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pass1.c revision 1.42
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pass1.c,v 1.42 2006/10/16 03:09:26 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass1.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     36 #else
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pass1.c,v 1.42 2006/10/16 03:09:26 christos Exp $");
     38 #endif
     39 #endif /* not lint */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/stat.h>
     43 #include <sys/time.h>
     44 
     45 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     46 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     47 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     48 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
     49 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     50 
     51 #include <err.h>
     52 #include <stdio.h>
     53 #include <stdlib.h>
     54 #include <string.h>
     55 
     56 #include "fsck.h"
     57 #include "extern.h"
     58 #include "fsutil.h"
     59 
     60 static daddr_t badblk;
     61 static daddr_t dupblk;
     62 static void checkinode(ino_t, struct inodesc *);
     63 static ino_t lastino;
     64 
     65 void
     66 pass1(void)
     67 {
     68 	ino_t inumber, inosused;
     69 	int c;
     70 	daddr_t i, cgd;
     71 	struct inodesc idesc;
     72 	struct cg *cgp = cgrp;
     73 	struct inostat *info;
     74 	uint8_t *cp;
     75 
     76 	/*
     77 	 * Set file system reserved blocks in used block map.
     78 	 */
     79 	for (c = 0; c < sblock->fs_ncg; c++) {
     80 		cgd = cgdmin(sblock, c);
     81 		if (c == 0)
     82 			i = cgbase(sblock, c);
     83 		else
     84 			i = cgsblock(sblock, c);
     85 		for (; i < cgd; i++)
     86 			setbmap(i);
     87 	}
     88 	i = sblock->fs_csaddr;
     89 	cgd = i + howmany(sblock->fs_cssize, sblock->fs_fsize);
     90 	for (; i < cgd; i++)
     91 		setbmap(i);
     92 	/*
     93 	 * Find all allocated blocks.
     94 	 */
     95 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
     96 	idesc.id_func = pass1check;
     97 	n_files = n_blks = 0;
     98 	for (c = 0; c < sblock->fs_ncg; c++) {
     99 		inumber = c * sblock->fs_ipg;
    100 		setinodebuf(inumber);
    101 		getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(sblock, c), sblock->fs_cgsize);
    102 		memcpy(cgp, cgblk.b_un.b_cg, sblock->fs_cgsize);
    103 		if((doswap && !needswap) || (!doswap && needswap))
    104 			ffs_cg_swap(cgblk.b_un.b_cg, cgp, sblock);
    105 		if (is_ufs2)
    106 			inosused = cgp->cg_initediblk;
    107 		else
    108 			inosused = sblock->fs_ipg;
    109 		if (got_siginfo) {
    110 			printf("%s: phase 1: cyl group %d of %d (%d%%)\n",
    111 			    cdevname(), c, sblock->fs_ncg,
    112 			    c * 100 / sblock->fs_ncg);
    113 			got_siginfo = 0;
    114 		}
    115 #ifdef PROGRESS
    116 		progress_bar(cdevname(), preen ? NULL : "phase 1",
    117 			    c, sblock->fs_ncg);
    118 #endif /* PROGRESS */
    119 		/*
    120 		 * If we are using soft updates, then we can trust the
    121 		 * cylinder group inode allocation maps to tell us which
    122 		 * inodes are allocated. We will scan the used inode map
    123 		 * to find the inodes that are really in use, and then
    124 		 * read only those inodes in from disk.
    125 		 */
    126 		if (preen && usedsoftdep) {
    127 			if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp, 0))
    128 				pfatal("CG %d: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", c);
    129 			cp = &cg_inosused(cgp, 0)[(inosused - 1) / CHAR_BIT];
    130 			for ( ; inosused > 0; inosused -= CHAR_BIT, cp--) {
    131 				if (*cp == 0)
    132 					continue;
    133 				for (i = 1 << (CHAR_BIT - 1); i > 0; i >>= 1) {
    134 					if (*cp & i)
    135 						break;
    136 					inosused--;
    137 				}
    138 				break;
    139 			}
    140 #ifdef notdef
    141 			if (inosused < 0)
    142 				inosused = 0;
    143 #endif
    144 		}
    145 		/*
    146 		 * Allocate inoinfo structures for the allocated inodes.
    147 		 */
    148 		inostathead[c].il_numalloced = inosused;
    149 		if (inosused == 0) {
    150 			inostathead[c].il_stat = 0;
    151 			continue;
    152 		}
    153 		info = calloc((unsigned)inosused, sizeof(struct inostat));
    154 		if (info == NULL) {
    155 			pfatal("cannot alloc %u bytes for inoinfo\n",
    156 			    (unsigned)(sizeof(struct inostat) * inosused));
    157 			exit(EEXIT);
    158 		}
    159 		inostathead[c].il_stat = info;
    160 		/*
    161 		 * Scan the allocated inodes.
    162 		 */
    163 		for (i = 0; i < inosused; i++, inumber++) {
    164 			if (inumber < ROOTINO) {
    165 				(void)getnextinode(inumber);
    166 				continue;
    167 			}
    168 			checkinode(inumber, &idesc);
    169 		}
    170 		lastino += 1;
    171 		if (inosused < sblock->fs_ipg || inumber == lastino)
    172 			continue;
    173 		/*
    174 		 * If we were not able to determine in advance which inodes
    175 		 * were in use, then reduce the size of the inoinfo structure
    176 		 * to the size necessary to describe the inodes that we
    177 		 * really found.
    178 		 */
    179 		if (lastino < (c * sblock->fs_ipg))
    180 			inosused = 0;
    181 		else
    182 			inosused = lastino - (c * sblock->fs_ipg);
    183 		inostathead[c].il_numalloced = inosused;
    184 		if (inosused == 0) {
    185 			free(inostathead[c].il_stat);
    186 			inostathead[c].il_stat = 0;
    187 			continue;
    188 		}
    189 		info = calloc((unsigned)inosused, sizeof(struct inostat));
    190 		if (info == NULL) {
    191 			pfatal("cannot alloc %u bytes for inoinfo\n",
    192 			    (unsigned)(sizeof(struct inostat) * inosused));
    193 			exit(EEXIT);
    194 		}
    195 		memmove(info, inostathead[c].il_stat, inosused * sizeof(*info));
    196 		free(inostathead[c].il_stat);
    197 		inostathead[c].il_stat = info;
    198 	}
    199 #ifdef PROGRESS
    200 	if (preen)
    201 		progress_add(sblock->fs_ncg);
    202 	else
    203 		progress_done();
    204 #endif /* PROGRESS */
    205 	freeinodebuf();
    206 	do_blkswap = 0; /* has been done */
    207 }
    208 
    209 static void
    210 checkinode(ino_t inumber, struct inodesc *idesc)
    211 {
    212 	union dinode *dp;
    213 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
    214 	daddr_t ndb;
    215 	int j;
    216 	mode_t mode;
    217 	u_int64_t size, kernmaxfilesize;
    218 	int64_t blocks;
    219 	char symbuf[MAXBSIZE];
    220 	struct inostat *info;
    221 
    222 	dp = getnextinode(inumber);
    223 	info = inoinfo(inumber);
    224 	mode = iswap16(DIP(dp, mode)) & IFMT;
    225 	size = iswap64(DIP(dp, size));
    226 	if (mode == 0) {
    227 		if ((is_ufs2 &&
    228 		    (memcmp(dp->dp2.di_db, ufs2_zino.di_db,
    229 			NDADDR * sizeof(int64_t)) ||
    230 		    memcmp(dp->dp2.di_ib, ufs2_zino.di_ib,
    231 			NIADDR * sizeof(int64_t))))
    232 		    ||
    233 		    (!is_ufs2 &&
    234 		    (memcmp(dp->dp1.di_db, ufs1_zino.di_db,
    235 			NDADDR * sizeof(int32_t)) ||
    236 		    memcmp(dp->dp1.di_ib, ufs1_zino.di_ib,
    237 			NIADDR * sizeof(int32_t)))) ||
    238 		    mode || size) {
    239 			pfatal("PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=%llu",
    240 			    (unsigned long long)inumber);
    241 			if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
    242 				dp = ginode(inumber);
    243 				clearinode(dp);
    244 				inodirty();
    245 			} else
    246 				markclean = 0;
    247 		}
    248 		info->ino_state = USTATE;
    249 		return;
    250 	}
    251 	lastino = inumber;
    252 	/* This should match the file size limit in ffs_mountfs(). */
    253 	if (is_ufs2)
    254 		kernmaxfilesize = sblock->fs_maxfilesize;
    255 	else
    256 		kernmaxfilesize = (u_int64_t)0x80000000 * sblock->fs_bsize - 1;
    257 	if (size > kernmaxfilesize  || size + sblock->fs_bsize - 1 < size ||
    258 	    (mode == IFDIR && size > MAXDIRSIZE)) {
    259 		if (debug)
    260 			printf("bad size %llu:",(unsigned long long)size);
    261 		goto unknown;
    262 	}
    263 	if (!preen && mode == IFMT && reply("HOLD BAD BLOCK") == 1) {
    264 		dp = ginode(inumber);
    265 		DIP_SET(dp, size, iswap64(sblock->fs_fsize));
    266 		size = sblock->fs_fsize;
    267 		DIP_SET(dp, mode, iswap16(IFREG|0600));
    268 		inodirty();
    269 	}
    270 	ndb = howmany(size, sblock->fs_bsize);
    271 	if (ndb < 0) {
    272 		if (debug)
    273 			printf("bad size %llu ndb %lld:",
    274 				(unsigned long long)size, (long long)ndb);
    275 		goto unknown;
    276 	}
    277 	if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR)
    278 		ndb++;
    279 	if (mode == IFLNK) {
    280 		/*
    281 		 * Note that the old fastlink format always had di_blocks set
    282 		 * to 0.  Other than that we no longer use the `spare' field
    283 		 * (which is now the extended uid) for sanity checking, the
    284 		 * new format is the same as the old.  We simply ignore the
    285 		 * conversion altogether.  - mycroft, 19MAY1994
    286 		 */
    287 		if (!is_ufs2 && doinglevel2 &&
    288 		    size > 0 && size < MAXSYMLINKLEN_UFS1 &&
    289 		    DIP(dp, blocks) != 0) {
    290 			if (bread(fsreadfd, symbuf,
    291 			    fsbtodb(sblock, iswap32(DIP(dp, db[0]))),
    292 			    (long)secsize) != 0)
    293 				errx(EEXIT, "cannot read symlink");
    294 			if (debug) {
    295 				symbuf[size] = 0;
    296 				printf("convert symlink %llu(%s) "
    297 				    "of size %lld\n",
    298 				    (unsigned long long)inumber, symbuf,
    299 				    (unsigned long long)size);
    300 			}
    301 			dp = ginode(inumber);
    302 			memmove(dp->dp1.di_db, symbuf, (long)size);
    303 			DIP_SET(dp, blocks, 0);
    304 			inodirty();
    305 		}
    306 		/*
    307 		 * Fake ndb value so direct/indirect block checks below
    308 		 * will detect any garbage after symlink string.
    309 		 */
    310 		if ((sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen < 0) ||
    311 		    (size < sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen) ||
    312 		    (isappleufs && (size < APPLEUFS_MAXSYMLINKLEN)) ||
    313 		    (sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen == 0 && DIP(dp, blocks) == 0)) {
    314 			if (is_ufs2)
    315 				ndb = howmany(size, sizeof(int64_t));
    316 			else
    317 				ndb = howmany(size, sizeof(int32_t));
    318 			if (ndb > NDADDR) {
    319 				j = ndb - NDADDR;
    320 				for (ndb = 1; j > 1; j--)
    321 					ndb *= NINDIR(sblock);
    322 				ndb += NDADDR;
    323 			}
    324 		}
    325 	}
    326 	if (ndb < NDADDR) {
    327 	    for (j = ndb; j < NDADDR; j++)
    328 		if (DIP(dp, db[j]) != 0) {
    329 		    if (debug) {
    330 			if (!is_ufs2)
    331 			    printf("bad direct addr ix %d: %d [ndb %lld]\n",
    332 				j, iswap32(dp->dp1.di_db[j]),
    333 				(long long)ndb);
    334 			else
    335 			    printf("bad direct addr ix %d: %lld [ndb %lld]\n",
    336 				j, (long long)iswap64(dp->dp2.di_db[j]),
    337 				(long long)ndb);
    338 		    }
    339 		    goto unknown;
    340 		}
    341 	}
    342 
    343 	for (j = 0, ndb -= NDADDR; ndb > 0; j++)
    344 		ndb /= NINDIR(sblock);
    345 
    346 	for (; j < NIADDR; j++)
    347 		if (DIP(dp, ib[j]) != 0) {
    348 		    if (debug) {
    349 			if (!is_ufs2)
    350 			    printf("bad indirect addr: %d\n",
    351 				iswap32(dp->dp1.di_ib[j]));
    352 			else
    353 			    printf("bad indirect addr: %lld\n",
    354 				(long long)iswap64(dp->dp2.di_ib[j]));
    355 		    }
    356 		    goto unknown;
    357 		}
    358 	if (ftypeok(dp) == 0)
    359 		goto unknown;
    360 	n_files++;
    361 	info->ino_linkcnt = iswap16(DIP(dp, nlink));
    362 	if (info->ino_linkcnt <= 0) {
    363 		zlnp = (struct zlncnt *)malloc(sizeof *zlnp);
    364 		if (zlnp == NULL) {
    365 			markclean = 0;
    366 			pfatal("LINK COUNT TABLE OVERFLOW");
    367 			if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
    368 				ckfini();
    369 				exit(EEXIT);
    370 			}
    371 		} else {
    372 			zlnp->zlncnt = inumber;
    373 			zlnp->next = zlnhead;
    374 			zlnhead = zlnp;
    375 		}
    376 	}
    377 	if (mode == IFDIR) {
    378 		if (size == 0)
    379 			info->ino_state = DCLEAR;
    380 		else
    381 			info->ino_state = DSTATE;
    382 		cacheino(dp, inumber);
    383 		countdirs++;
    384 	} else
    385 		info->ino_state = FSTATE;
    386 	info->ino_type = IFTODT(mode);
    387 	if (!is_ufs2 && doinglevel2 &&
    388 	    (iswap16(dp->dp1.di_ouid) != (u_short)-1 ||
    389 		iswap16(dp->dp1.di_ogid) != (u_short)-1)) {
    390 		dp = ginode(inumber);
    391 		dp->dp1.di_uid = iswap32(iswap16(dp->dp1.di_ouid));
    392 		dp->dp1.di_ouid = iswap16(-1);
    393 		dp->dp1.di_gid = iswap32(iswap16(dp->dp1.di_ogid));
    394 		dp->dp1.di_ogid = iswap16(-1);
    395 		inodirty();
    396 	}
    397 	badblk = dupblk = 0;
    398 	idesc->id_number = inumber;
    399 	if (iswap32(DIP(dp, flags)) & SF_SNAPSHOT)
    400 		idesc->id_type = SNAP;
    401 	else
    402 		idesc->id_type = ADDR;
    403 	(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
    404 #ifdef notyet
    405 	if (is_ufs2 && iswap32(dp->dp2.di_extsize) > 0) {
    406 		int ret, offset;
    407 		idesc->id_type = ADDR;
    408 		ndb = howmany(iswap32(dp->dp2.di_extsize), sblock->fs_bsize);
    409 		for (j = 0; j < NXADDR; j++) {
    410 			if (--ndb == 0 &&
    411 			    (offset = blkoff(sblock, iswap32(dp->dp2.di_extsize))) != 0)
    412 				idesc->id_numfrags = numfrags(sblock,
    413 				    fragroundup(sblock, offset));
    414 			else
    415 				idesc->id_numfrags = sblock->fs_frag;
    416 			if (dp->dp2.di_extb[j] == 0)
    417 				continue;
    418 			idesc->id_blkno = iswap64(dp->dp2.di_extb[j]);
    419 			ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc);
    420 			if (ret & STOP)
    421 				break;
    422 		}
    423 	}
    424 #endif
    425 	idesc->id_entryno *= btodb(sblock->fs_fsize);
    426 	if (is_ufs2)
    427 		blocks = iswap64(dp->dp2.di_blocks);
    428 	else
    429 		blocks = iswap32(dp->dp1.di_blocks);
    430 	if (blocks != idesc->id_entryno) {
    431 		pwarn("INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=%llu (%lld should be %lld)",
    432 		    (unsigned long long)inumber, (long long)blocks,
    433 		    (long long)idesc->id_entryno);
    434 		if (preen)
    435 			printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
    436 		else if (reply("CORRECT") == 0) {
    437 			markclean = 0;
    438 			return;
    439 		}
    440 		dp = ginode(inumber);
    441 		if (is_ufs2)
    442 			dp->dp2.di_blocks = iswap64(idesc->id_entryno);
    443 		else
    444 			dp->dp1.di_blocks = iswap32((int32_t)idesc->id_entryno);
    445 		inodirty();
    446 	}
    447 	return;
    448 unknown:
    449 	pfatal("UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=%llu", (unsigned long long)inumber);
    450 	info->ino_state = FCLEAR;
    451 	if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
    452 		info->ino_state = USTATE;
    453 		dp = ginode(inumber);
    454 		clearinode(dp);
    455 		inodirty();
    456 	} else
    457 		markclean = 0;
    458 }
    459 
    460 int
    461 pass1check(struct inodesc *idesc)
    462 {
    463 	int res = KEEPON;
    464 	int anyout, nfrags;
    465 	daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
    466 	struct dups *dlp;
    467 	struct dups *new;
    468 
    469 	if (idesc->id_type == SNAP) {
    470 		if (blkno == BLK_NOCOPY || blkno == BLK_SNAP)
    471 			return (KEEPON);
    472 	}
    473 	if ((anyout = chkrange(blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) != 0) {
    474 		blkerror(idesc->id_number, "BAD", blkno);
    475 		if (badblk++ >= MAXBAD) {
    476 			pwarn("EXCESSIVE BAD BLKS I=%llu",
    477 			    (unsigned long long)idesc->id_number);
    478 			if (preen)
    479 				printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
    480 			else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
    481 				markclean = 0;
    482 				ckfini();
    483 				exit(EEXIT);
    484 			}
    485 			return (STOP);
    486 		}
    487 	}
    488 	for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) {
    489 		if (anyout && chkrange(blkno, 1)) {
    490 			res = SKIP;
    491 		} else if (!testbmap(blkno)) {
    492 			n_blks++;
    493 			setbmap(blkno);
    494 		} else {
    495 			blkerror(idesc->id_number, "DUP", blkno);
    496 			if (dupblk++ >= MAXDUP) {
    497 				pwarn("EXCESSIVE DUP BLKS I=%llu",
    498 				    (unsigned long long)idesc->id_number);
    499 				if (preen)
    500 					printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
    501 				else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
    502 					markclean = 0;
    503 					ckfini();
    504 					exit(EEXIT);
    505 				}
    506 				return (STOP);
    507 			}
    508 			new = (struct dups *)malloc(sizeof(struct dups));
    509 			if (new == NULL) {
    510 				markclean = 0;
    511 				pfatal("DUP TABLE OVERFLOW.");
    512 				if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
    513 					markclean = 0;
    514 					ckfini();
    515 					exit(EEXIT);
    516 				}
    517 				return (STOP);
    518 			}
    519 			new->dup = blkno;
    520 			if (muldup == 0) {
    521 				duplist = muldup = new;
    522 				new->next = 0;
    523 			} else {
    524 				new->next = muldup->next;
    525 				muldup->next = new;
    526 			}
    527 			for (dlp = duplist; dlp != muldup; dlp = dlp->next)
    528 				if (dlp->dup == blkno)
    529 					break;
    530 			if (dlp == muldup && dlp->dup != blkno)
    531 				muldup = new;
    532 		}
    533 		/*
    534 		 * count the number of blocks found in id_entryno
    535 		 */
    536 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    537 	}
    538 	return (res);
    539 }
    540