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pass2.c revision 1.11
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef lint
     35 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)pass2.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 10/27/94";*/
     36 static char *rcsid = "$Id: pass2.c,v 1.11 1994/12/28 00:15:50 mycroft Exp $";
     37 #endif /* not lint */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/time.h>
     41 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     42 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     43 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     44 
     45 #include <stdio.h>
     46 #include <stdlib.h>
     47 #include <string.h>
     48 #include "fsck.h"
     49 #include "extern.h"
     50 
     51 #define MINDIRSIZE	(sizeof (struct dirtemplate))
     52 
     53 int	pass2check(), blksort();
     54 
     55 void
     56 pass2()
     57 {
     58 	register struct dinode *dp;
     59 	register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
     60 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
     61 	struct inodesc curino;
     62 	struct dinode dino;
     63 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
     64 
     65 	switch (statemap[ROOTINO]) {
     66 
     67 	case USTATE:
     68 		pfatal("ROOT INODE UNALLOCATED");
     69 		if (reply("ALLOCATE") == 0)
     70 			errexit("");
     71 		if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
     72 			errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
     73 		break;
     74 
     75 	case DCLEAR:
     76 		pfatal("DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE");
     77 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
     78 			freeino(ROOTINO);
     79 			if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
     80 				errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
     81 			break;
     82 		}
     83 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
     84 			errexit("");
     85 		break;
     86 
     87 	case FSTATE:
     88 	case FCLEAR:
     89 		pfatal("ROOT INODE NOT DIRECTORY");
     90 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
     91 			freeino(ROOTINO);
     92 			if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
     93 				errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
     94 			break;
     95 		}
     96 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
     97 			errexit("");
     98 		dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
     99 		dp->di_mode &= ~IFMT;
    100 		dp->di_mode |= IFDIR;
    101 		inodirty();
    102 		break;
    103 
    104 	case DSTATE:
    105 		break;
    106 
    107 	default:
    108 		errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR ROOT INODE", statemap[ROOTINO]);
    109 	}
    110 	statemap[ROOTINO] = DFOUND;
    111 	if (newinofmt) {
    112 		statemap[WINO] = FSTATE;
    113 		typemap[WINO] = DT_WHT;
    114 	}
    115 	/*
    116 	 * Sort the directory list into disk block order.
    117 	 */
    118 	qsort((char *)inpsort, (size_t)inplast, sizeof *inpsort, blksort);
    119 	/*
    120 	 * Check the integrity of each directory.
    121 	 */
    122 	memset(&curino, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    123 	curino.id_type = DATA;
    124 	curino.id_func = pass2check;
    125 	dp = &dino;
    126 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
    127 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    128 		inp = *inpp;
    129 		if (inp->i_isize == 0)
    130 			continue;
    131 		if (inp->i_isize < MINDIRSIZE) {
    132 			direrror(inp->i_number, "DIRECTORY TOO SHORT");
    133 			inp->i_isize = roundup(MINDIRSIZE, DIRBLKSIZ);
    134 			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
    135 				dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
    136 				dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
    137 				inodirty();
    138 				dp = &dino;
    139 			}
    140 		} else if ((inp->i_isize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) {
    141 			getpathname(pathbuf, inp->i_number, inp->i_number);
    142 			pwarn("DIRECTORY %s: LENGTH %d NOT MULTIPLE OF %d",
    143 				pathbuf, inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
    144 			if (preen)
    145 				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
    146 			inp->i_isize = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
    147 			if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
    148 				dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
    149 				dp->di_size = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
    150 				inodirty();
    151 				dp = &dino;
    152 			}
    153 		}
    154 		memset(&dino, 0, sizeof(struct dinode));
    155 		dino.di_mode = IFDIR;
    156 		dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
    157 		memcpy(&dp->di_db[0], &inp->i_blks[0], (size_t)inp->i_numblks);
    158 		curino.id_number = inp->i_number;
    159 		curino.id_parent = inp->i_parent;
    160 		(void)ckinode(dp, &curino);
    161 	}
    162 	/*
    163 	 * Now that the parents of all directories have been found,
    164 	 * make another pass to verify the value of `..'
    165 	 */
    166 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    167 		inp = *inpp;
    168 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 || inp->i_isize == 0)
    169 			continue;
    170 		if (statemap[inp->i_parent] == DFOUND &&
    171 		    statemap[inp->i_number] == DSTATE)
    172 			statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
    173 		if (inp->i_dotdot == inp->i_parent ||
    174 		    inp->i_dotdot == (ino_t)-1)
    175 			continue;
    176 		if (inp->i_dotdot == 0) {
    177 			inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    178 			fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, "MISSING '..'");
    179 			if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    180 				continue;
    181 			(void)makeentry(inp->i_number, inp->i_parent, "..");
    182 			lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
    183 			continue;
    184 		}
    185 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number,
    186 		    "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '..'");
    187 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    188 			continue;
    189 		lncntp[inp->i_dotdot]++;
    190 		lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
    191 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    192 		(void)changeino(inp->i_number, "..", inp->i_parent);
    193 	}
    194 	/*
    195 	 * Mark all the directories that can be found from the root.
    196 	 */
    197 	propagate();
    198 }
    199 
    200 int
    201 pass2check(idesc)
    202 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    203 {
    204 	register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    205 	register struct inoinfo *inp;
    206 	int n, entrysize, ret = 0;
    207 	struct dinode *dp;
    208 	char *errmsg;
    209 	struct direct proto;
    210 	char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    211 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    212 
    213 	/*
    214 	 * If converting, set directory entry type.
    215 	 */
    216 	if (doinglevel2 && dirp->d_ino > 0 && dirp->d_ino < maxino) {
    217 		dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino];
    218 		ret |= ALTERED;
    219 	}
    220 	/*
    221 	 * check for "."
    222 	 */
    223 	if (idesc->id_entryno != 0)
    224 		goto chk1;
    225 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0) {
    226 		if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_number) {
    227 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '.'");
    228 			dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_number;
    229 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    230 				ret |= ALTERED;
    231 		}
    232 		if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
    233 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '.'");
    234 			dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
    235 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    236 				ret |= ALTERED;
    237 		}
    238 		goto chk1;
    239 	}
    240 	direrror(idesc->id_number, "MISSING '.'");
    241 	proto.d_ino = idesc->id_number;
    242 	if (newinofmt)
    243 		proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
    244 	else
    245 		proto.d_type = 0;
    246 	proto.d_namlen = 1;
    247 	(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, ".");
    248 #	if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    249 		if (!newinofmt) {
    250 			u_char tmp;
    251 
    252 			tmp = proto.d_type;
    253 			proto.d_type = proto.d_namlen;
    254 			proto.d_namlen = tmp;
    255 		}
    256 #	endif
    257 	entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto);
    258 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") != 0) {
    259 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, FIRST ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
    260 			dirp->d_name);
    261 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
    262 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '.'\n");
    263 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < 2 * entrysize) {
    264 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
    265 		memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
    266 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    267 			ret |= ALTERED;
    268 	} else {
    269 		n = dirp->d_reclen - entrysize;
    270 		proto.d_reclen = entrysize;
    271 		memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
    272 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    273 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    274 		dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + entrysize);
    275 		memset(dirp, 0, (size_t)n);
    276 		dirp->d_reclen = n;
    277 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    278 			ret |= ALTERED;
    279 	}
    280 chk1:
    281 	if (idesc->id_entryno > 1)
    282 		goto chk2;
    283 	inp = getinoinfo(idesc->id_number);
    284 	proto.d_ino = inp->i_parent;
    285 	if (newinofmt)
    286 		proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
    287 	else
    288 		proto.d_type = 0;
    289 	proto.d_namlen = 2;
    290 	(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, "..");
    291 #	if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    292 		if (!newinofmt) {
    293 			u_char tmp;
    294 
    295 			tmp = proto.d_type;
    296 			proto.d_type = proto.d_namlen;
    297 			proto.d_namlen = tmp;
    298 		}
    299 #	endif
    300 	entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto);
    301 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0) {
    302 		n = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
    303 		if (dirp->d_reclen < n + entrysize)
    304 			goto chk2;
    305 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - n;
    306 		dirp->d_reclen = n;
    307 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    308 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    309 		dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + n);
    310 		memset(dirp, 0, (size_t)proto.d_reclen);
    311 		dirp->d_reclen = proto.d_reclen;
    312 	}
    313 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
    314 		inp->i_dotdot = dirp->d_ino;
    315 		if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
    316 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '..'");
    317 			dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
    318 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    319 				ret |= ALTERED;
    320 		}
    321 		goto chk2;
    322 	}
    323 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") != 0) {
    324 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    325 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, SECOND ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
    326 			dirp->d_name);
    327 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
    328 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
    329 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    330 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '..'\n");
    331 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
    332 	} else if (inp->i_parent != 0) {
    333 		/*
    334 		 * We know the parent, so fix now.
    335 		 */
    336 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    337 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    338 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
    339 		memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
    340 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    341 			ret |= ALTERED;
    342 	}
    343 	idesc->id_entryno++;
    344 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
    345 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    346 	return (ret|KEEPON);
    347 chk2:
    348 	if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
    349 		return (ret|KEEPON);
    350 	if (dirp->d_namlen <= 2 &&
    351 	    dirp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
    352 	    idesc->id_entryno >= 2) {
    353 		if (dirp->d_namlen == 1) {
    354 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '.' ENTRY");
    355 			dirp->d_ino = 0;
    356 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    357 				ret |= ALTERED;
    358 			return (KEEPON | ret);
    359 		}
    360 		if (dirp->d_name[1] == '.') {
    361 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '..' ENTRY");
    362 			dirp->d_ino = 0;
    363 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    364 				ret |= ALTERED;
    365 			return (KEEPON | ret);
    366 		}
    367 	}
    368 	idesc->id_entryno++;
    369 	n = 0;
    370 	if (dirp->d_ino > maxino) {
    371 		fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "I OUT OF RANGE");
    372 		n = reply("REMOVE");
    373 	} else if (newinofmt &&
    374 		   ((dirp->d_ino == WINO && dirp->d_type != DT_WHT) ||
    375 		    (dirp->d_ino != WINO && dirp->d_type == DT_WHT))) {
    376 		fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "BAD WHITEOUT ENTRY");
    377 		dirp->d_ino = WINO;
    378 		dirp->d_type = DT_WHT;
    379 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    380 			ret |= ALTERED;
    381 	} else {
    382 again:
    383 		switch (statemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
    384 		case USTATE:
    385 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
    386 				break;
    387 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "UNALLOCATED");
    388 			n = reply("REMOVE");
    389 			break;
    390 
    391 		case DCLEAR:
    392 		case FCLEAR:
    393 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
    394 				break;
    395 			if (statemap[dirp->d_ino] == FCLEAR)
    396 				errmsg = "DUP/BAD";
    397 			else if (!preen)
    398 				errmsg = "ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY";
    399 			else {
    400 				n = 1;
    401 				break;
    402 			}
    403 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, errmsg);
    404 			if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
    405 				break;
    406 			dp = ginode(dirp->d_ino);
    407 			statemap[dirp->d_ino] =
    408 			    (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? DSTATE : FSTATE;
    409 			lncntp[dirp->d_ino] = dp->di_nlink;
    410 			goto again;
    411 
    412 		case DSTATE:
    413 			if (statemap[idesc->id_number] == DFOUND)
    414 				statemap[dirp->d_ino] = DFOUND;
    415 			/* fall through */
    416 
    417 		case DFOUND:
    418 			inp = getinoinfo(dirp->d_ino);
    419 			if (inp->i_parent != 0 && idesc->id_entryno > 2) {
    420 				getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
    421 				    idesc->id_number);
    422 				getpathname(namebuf, dirp->d_ino, dirp->d_ino);
    423 				pwarn("%s %s %s\n", pathbuf,
    424 				    "IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO DIRECTORY",
    425 				    namebuf);
    426 				if (preen)
    427 					printf(" (IGNORED)\n");
    428 				else if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
    429 					break;
    430 			}
    431 			if (idesc->id_entryno > 2)
    432 				inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number;
    433 			/* fall through */
    434 
    435 		case FSTATE:
    436 			if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != typemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
    437 				fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino,
    438 				    "BAD TYPE VALUE");
    439 				dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino];
    440 				if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    441 					ret |= ALTERED;
    442 			}
    443 			lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    444 			break;
    445 
    446 		default:
    447 			errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d",
    448 			    statemap[dirp->d_ino], dirp->d_ino);
    449 		}
    450 	}
    451 	if (n == 0)
    452 		return (ret|KEEPON);
    453 	dirp->d_ino = 0;
    454 	return (ret|KEEPON|ALTERED);
    455 }
    456 
    457 /*
    458  * Routine to sort disk blocks.
    459  */
    460 int
    461 blksort(inpp1, inpp2)
    462 	struct inoinfo **inpp1, **inpp2;
    463 {
    464 
    465 	return ((*inpp1)->i_blks[0] - (*inpp2)->i_blks[0]);
    466 }
    467