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pass2.c revision 1.18
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pass2.c,v 1.18 1997/09/14 14:36:34 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass2.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 10/27/94";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pass2.c,v 1.18 1997/09/14 14:36:34 lukem Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/time.h>
     47 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     48 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     49 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     50 
     51 #include <stdio.h>
     52 #include <stdlib.h>
     53 #include <string.h>
     54 
     55 #include "fsck.h"
     56 #include "fsutil.h"
     57 #include "extern.h"
     58 
     59 #define MINDIRSIZE	(sizeof (struct dirtemplate))
     60 
     61 static int pass2check __P((struct inodesc *));
     62 static int blksort __P((const void *, const void *));
     63 
     64 void
     65 pass2()
     66 {
     67 	struct dinode *dp;
     68 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
     69 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
     70 	struct inodesc curino;
     71 	struct dinode dino;
     72 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
     73 
     74 	switch (statemap[ROOTINO]) {
     75 
     76 	case USTATE:
     77 		pfatal("ROOT INODE UNALLOCATED");
     78 		if (reply("ALLOCATE") == 0)
     79 			errexit("%s", "");
     80 		if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
     81 			errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
     82 		break;
     83 
     84 	case DCLEAR:
     85 		pfatal("DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE");
     86 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
     87 			freeino(ROOTINO);
     88 			if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
     89 				errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
     90 			break;
     91 		}
     92 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
     93 			errexit("%s", "");
     94 		break;
     95 
     96 	case FSTATE:
     97 	case FCLEAR:
     98 		pfatal("ROOT INODE NOT DIRECTORY");
     99 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
    100 			freeino(ROOTINO);
    101 			if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
    102 				errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
    103 			break;
    104 		}
    105 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    106 			errexit("%s", "");
    107 		dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
    108 		dp->di_mode &= ~IFMT;
    109 		dp->di_mode |= IFDIR;
    110 		inodirty();
    111 		break;
    112 
    113 	case DSTATE:
    114 		break;
    115 
    116 	default:
    117 		errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR ROOT INODE", statemap[ROOTINO]);
    118 	}
    119 	if (newinofmt) {
    120 		statemap[WINO] = FSTATE;
    121 		typemap[WINO] = DT_WHT;
    122 	}
    123 	/*
    124 	 * Sort the directory list into disk block order.
    125 	 */
    126 	qsort((char *)inpsort, (size_t)inplast, sizeof *inpsort, blksort);
    127 	/*
    128 	 * Check the integrity of each directory.
    129 	 */
    130 	memset(&curino, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    131 	curino.id_type = DATA;
    132 	curino.id_func = pass2check;
    133 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
    134 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    135 		inp = *inpp;
    136 		if (inp->i_isize == 0)
    137 			continue;
    138 		if (inp->i_isize < MINDIRSIZE) {
    139 			direrror(inp->i_number, "DIRECTORY TOO SHORT");
    140 			inp->i_isize = roundup(MINDIRSIZE, DIRBLKSIZ);
    141 			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
    142 				dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
    143 				dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
    144 				inodirty();
    145 			}
    146 		} else if ((inp->i_isize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) {
    147 			getpathname(pathbuf, inp->i_number, inp->i_number);
    148 			pwarn("DIRECTORY %s: LENGTH %d NOT MULTIPLE OF %d",
    149 				pathbuf, inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
    150 			if (preen)
    151 				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
    152 			inp->i_isize = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
    153 			if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
    154 				dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
    155 				dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
    156 				inodirty();
    157 			}
    158 		}
    159 		memset(&dino, 0, sizeof(struct dinode));
    160 		dino.di_mode = IFDIR;
    161 		dino.di_size = inp->i_isize;
    162 		memcpy(&dino.di_db[0], &inp->i_blks[0], (size_t)inp->i_numblks);
    163 		curino.id_number = inp->i_number;
    164 		curino.id_parent = inp->i_parent;
    165 		(void)ckinode(&dino, &curino);
    166 	}
    167 	/*
    168 	 * Now that the parents of all directories have been found,
    169 	 * make another pass to verify the value of `..'
    170 	 */
    171 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    172 		inp = *inpp;
    173 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 || inp->i_isize == 0)
    174 			continue;
    175 		if (inp->i_dotdot == inp->i_parent ||
    176 		    inp->i_dotdot == (ino_t)-1)
    177 			continue;
    178 		if (inp->i_dotdot == 0) {
    179 			inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    180 			fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, "MISSING '..'");
    181 			if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    182 				continue;
    183 			(void)makeentry(inp->i_number, inp->i_parent, "..");
    184 			lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
    185 			continue;
    186 		}
    187 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number,
    188 		    "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '..'");
    189 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    190 			continue;
    191 		lncntp[inp->i_dotdot]++;
    192 		lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
    193 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    194 		(void)changeino(inp->i_number, "..", inp->i_parent);
    195 	}
    196 	/*
    197 	 * Mark all the directories that can be found from the root.
    198 	 */
    199 	propagate();
    200 }
    201 
    202 static int
    203 pass2check(idesc)
    204 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    205 {
    206 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    207 	struct inoinfo *inp;
    208 	int n, entrysize, ret = 0;
    209 	struct dinode *dp;
    210 	char *errmsg;
    211 	struct direct proto;
    212 	char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    213 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    214 
    215 	/*
    216 	 * If converting, set directory entry type.
    217 	 */
    218 	if (doinglevel2 && dirp->d_ino > 0 && dirp->d_ino < maxino) {
    219 		dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino];
    220 		ret |= ALTERED;
    221 	}
    222 	/*
    223 	 * check for "."
    224 	 */
    225 	if (idesc->id_entryno != 0)
    226 		goto chk1;
    227 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0) {
    228 		if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_number) {
    229 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '.'");
    230 			dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_number;
    231 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    232 				ret |= ALTERED;
    233 		}
    234 		if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
    235 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '.'");
    236 			dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
    237 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    238 				ret |= ALTERED;
    239 		}
    240 		goto chk1;
    241 	}
    242 	direrror(idesc->id_number, "MISSING '.'");
    243 	proto.d_ino = idesc->id_number;
    244 	if (newinofmt)
    245 		proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
    246 	else
    247 		proto.d_type = 0;
    248 	proto.d_namlen = 1;
    249 	(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, ".");
    250 #	if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    251 		if (!newinofmt) {
    252 			u_char tmp;
    253 
    254 			tmp = proto.d_type;
    255 			proto.d_type = proto.d_namlen;
    256 			proto.d_namlen = tmp;
    257 		}
    258 #	endif
    259 	entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto);
    260 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") != 0) {
    261 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, FIRST ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
    262 			dirp->d_name);
    263 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
    264 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '.'\n");
    265 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < 2 * entrysize) {
    266 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
    267 		memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
    268 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    269 			ret |= ALTERED;
    270 	} else {
    271 		n = dirp->d_reclen - entrysize;
    272 		proto.d_reclen = entrysize;
    273 		memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
    274 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    275 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    276 		dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + entrysize);
    277 		memset(dirp, 0, (size_t)n);
    278 		dirp->d_reclen = n;
    279 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    280 			ret |= ALTERED;
    281 	}
    282 chk1:
    283 	if (idesc->id_entryno > 1)
    284 		goto chk2;
    285 	inp = getinoinfo(idesc->id_number);
    286 	proto.d_ino = inp->i_parent;
    287 	if (newinofmt)
    288 		proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
    289 	else
    290 		proto.d_type = 0;
    291 	proto.d_namlen = 2;
    292 	(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, "..");
    293 #	if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    294 		if (!newinofmt) {
    295 			u_char tmp;
    296 
    297 			tmp = proto.d_type;
    298 			proto.d_type = proto.d_namlen;
    299 			proto.d_namlen = tmp;
    300 		}
    301 #	endif
    302 	entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto);
    303 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0) {
    304 		n = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
    305 		if (dirp->d_reclen < n + entrysize)
    306 			goto chk2;
    307 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - n;
    308 		dirp->d_reclen = n;
    309 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    310 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    311 		dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + n);
    312 		memset(dirp, 0, (size_t)proto.d_reclen);
    313 		dirp->d_reclen = proto.d_reclen;
    314 	}
    315 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
    316 		inp->i_dotdot = dirp->d_ino;
    317 		if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
    318 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '..'");
    319 			dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
    320 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    321 				ret |= ALTERED;
    322 		}
    323 		goto chk2;
    324 	}
    325 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") != 0) {
    326 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    327 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, SECOND ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
    328 			dirp->d_name);
    329 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
    330 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
    331 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    332 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '..'\n");
    333 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
    334 	} else if (inp->i_parent != 0) {
    335 		/*
    336 		 * We know the parent, so fix now.
    337 		 */
    338 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    339 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    340 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
    341 		memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
    342 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    343 			ret |= ALTERED;
    344 	}
    345 	idesc->id_entryno++;
    346 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
    347 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    348 	return (ret|KEEPON);
    349 chk2:
    350 	if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
    351 		return (ret|KEEPON);
    352 	if (dirp->d_namlen <= 2 &&
    353 	    dirp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
    354 	    idesc->id_entryno >= 2) {
    355 		if (dirp->d_namlen == 1) {
    356 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '.' ENTRY");
    357 			dirp->d_ino = 0;
    358 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    359 				ret |= ALTERED;
    360 			return (KEEPON | ret);
    361 		}
    362 		if (dirp->d_name[1] == '.') {
    363 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '..' ENTRY");
    364 			dirp->d_ino = 0;
    365 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    366 				ret |= ALTERED;
    367 			return (KEEPON | ret);
    368 		}
    369 	}
    370 	idesc->id_entryno++;
    371 	n = 0;
    372 	if (dirp->d_ino > maxino) {
    373 		fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "I OUT OF RANGE");
    374 		n = reply("REMOVE");
    375 	} else if (newinofmt &&
    376 		   ((dirp->d_ino == WINO && dirp->d_type != DT_WHT) ||
    377 		    (dirp->d_ino != WINO && dirp->d_type == DT_WHT))) {
    378 		fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "BAD WHITEOUT ENTRY");
    379 		dirp->d_ino = WINO;
    380 		dirp->d_type = DT_WHT;
    381 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    382 			ret |= ALTERED;
    383 	} else {
    384 again:
    385 		switch (statemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
    386 		case USTATE:
    387 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
    388 				break;
    389 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "UNALLOCATED");
    390 			n = reply("REMOVE");
    391 			break;
    392 
    393 		case DCLEAR:
    394 		case FCLEAR:
    395 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
    396 				break;
    397 			if (statemap[dirp->d_ino] == FCLEAR)
    398 				errmsg = "DUP/BAD";
    399 			else if (!preen)
    400 				errmsg = "ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY";
    401 			else {
    402 				n = 1;
    403 				break;
    404 			}
    405 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, errmsg);
    406 			if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
    407 				break;
    408 			dp = ginode(dirp->d_ino);
    409 			statemap[dirp->d_ino] =
    410 			    (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? DSTATE : FSTATE;
    411 			lncntp[dirp->d_ino] = dp->di_nlink;
    412 			goto again;
    413 
    414 		case DSTATE:
    415 		case DFOUND:
    416 			inp = getinoinfo(dirp->d_ino);
    417 			if (inp->i_parent != 0 && idesc->id_entryno > 2) {
    418 				getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
    419 				    idesc->id_number);
    420 				getpathname(namebuf, dirp->d_ino, dirp->d_ino);
    421 				pwarn("%s %s %s\n", pathbuf,
    422 				    "IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO DIRECTORY",
    423 				    namebuf);
    424 				if (preen)
    425 					printf(" (IGNORED)\n");
    426 				else if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
    427 					break;
    428 			}
    429 			if (idesc->id_entryno > 2)
    430 				inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number;
    431 			/* fall through */
    432 
    433 		case FSTATE:
    434 			if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != typemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
    435 				fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino,
    436 				    "BAD TYPE VALUE");
    437 				dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino];
    438 				if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    439 					ret |= ALTERED;
    440 			}
    441 			lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    442 			break;
    443 
    444 		default:
    445 			errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d",
    446 			    statemap[dirp->d_ino], dirp->d_ino);
    447 		}
    448 	}
    449 	if (n == 0)
    450 		return (ret|KEEPON);
    451 	dirp->d_ino = 0;
    452 	return (ret|KEEPON|ALTERED);
    453 }
    454 
    455 /*
    456  * Routine to sort disk blocks.
    457  */
    458 static int
    459 blksort(inpp1, inpp2)
    460 	const void *inpp1, *inpp2;
    461 {
    462 	return ((* (struct inoinfo **) inpp1)->i_blks[0] -
    463 		(* (struct inoinfo **) inpp2)->i_blks[0]);
    464 }
    465