pass2.c revision 1.21 1 /* $NetBSD: pass2.c,v 1.21 1997/09/20 06:16:31 lukem Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass2.c 8.9 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pass2.c,v 1.21 1997/09/20 06:16:31 lukem Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/time.h>
47
48 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
49 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
50 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
51
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56
57 #include "fsck.h"
58 #include "fsutil.h"
59 #include "extern.h"
60
61 #define MINDIRSIZE (sizeof (struct dirtemplate))
62
63 static int blksort __P((const void *, const void *));
64 static int pass2check __P((struct inodesc *));
65
66 void
67 pass2()
68 {
69 struct dinode *dp;
70 struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
71 struct inoinfo **inpend;
72 struct inodesc curino;
73 struct dinode dino;
74 char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
75
76 switch (statemap[ROOTINO]) {
77
78 case USTATE:
79 pfatal("ROOT INODE UNALLOCATED");
80 if (reply("ALLOCATE") == 0)
81 exit(EEXIT);
82 if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
83 errx(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
84 break;
85
86 case DCLEAR:
87 pfatal("DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE");
88 if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
89 freeino(ROOTINO);
90 if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
91 errx(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
92 break;
93 }
94 if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
95 exit(EEXIT);
96 break;
97
98 case FSTATE:
99 case FCLEAR:
100 pfatal("ROOT INODE NOT DIRECTORY");
101 if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
102 freeino(ROOTINO);
103 if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
104 errx(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
105 break;
106 }
107 if (reply("FIX") == 0)
108 exit(EEXIT);
109 dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
110 dp->di_mode &= ~IFMT;
111 dp->di_mode |= IFDIR;
112 inodirty();
113 break;
114
115 case DSTATE:
116 break;
117
118 default:
119 errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d FOR ROOT INODE", statemap[ROOTINO]);
120 }
121 statemap[ROOTINO] = DFOUND;
122 if (newinofmt) {
123 statemap[WINO] = FSTATE;
124 typemap[WINO] = DT_WHT;
125 }
126 /*
127 * Sort the directory list into disk block order.
128 */
129 qsort((char *)inpsort, (size_t)inplast, sizeof *inpsort, blksort);
130 /*
131 * Check the integrity of each directory.
132 */
133 memset(&curino, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
134 curino.id_type = DATA;
135 curino.id_func = pass2check;
136 dp = &dino;
137 inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
138 for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
139 inp = *inpp;
140 if (inp->i_isize == 0)
141 continue;
142 if (inp->i_isize < MINDIRSIZE) {
143 direrror(inp->i_number, "DIRECTORY TOO SHORT");
144 inp->i_isize = roundup(MINDIRSIZE, DIRBLKSIZ);
145 if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
146 dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
147 dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
148 inodirty();
149 dp = &dino;
150 }
151 } else if ((inp->i_isize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) {
152 getpathname(pathbuf, inp->i_number, inp->i_number);
153 pwarn("DIRECTORY %s: LENGTH %lu NOT MULTIPLE OF %d",
154 pathbuf, (u_long)inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
155 if (preen)
156 printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
157 inp->i_isize = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
158 if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
159 dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
160 dp->di_size = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
161 inodirty();
162 dp = &dino;
163 }
164 }
165 memset(&dino, 0, sizeof(struct dinode));
166 dino.di_mode = IFDIR;
167 dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
168 memmove(&dp->di_db[0], &inp->i_blks[0], (size_t)inp->i_numblks);
169 curino.id_number = inp->i_number;
170 curino.id_parent = inp->i_parent;
171 (void)ckinode(dp, &curino);
172 }
173 /*
174 * Now that the parents of all directories have been found,
175 * make another pass to verify the value of `..'
176 */
177 for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
178 inp = *inpp;
179 if (inp->i_parent == 0 || inp->i_isize == 0)
180 continue;
181 if (statemap[inp->i_parent] == DFOUND &&
182 statemap[inp->i_number] == DSTATE)
183 statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
184 if (inp->i_dotdot == inp->i_parent ||
185 inp->i_dotdot == (ino_t)-1)
186 continue;
187 if (inp->i_dotdot == 0) {
188 inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
189 fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, "MISSING '..'");
190 if (reply("FIX") == 0)
191 continue;
192 (void)makeentry(inp->i_number, inp->i_parent, "..");
193 lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
194 continue;
195 }
196 fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number,
197 "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '..'");
198 if (reply("FIX") == 0)
199 continue;
200 lncntp[inp->i_dotdot]++;
201 lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
202 inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
203 (void)changeino(inp->i_number, "..", inp->i_parent);
204 }
205 /*
206 * Mark all the directories that can be found from the root.
207 */
208 propagate();
209 }
210
211 static int
212 pass2check(idesc)
213 struct inodesc *idesc;
214 {
215 struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
216 struct inoinfo *inp;
217 int n, entrysize, ret = 0;
218 struct dinode *dp;
219 char *errmsg;
220 struct direct proto;
221 char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
222 char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
223
224 /*
225 * If converting, set directory entry type.
226 */
227 if (doinglevel2 && dirp->d_ino > 0 && dirp->d_ino < maxino) {
228 dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino];
229 ret |= ALTERED;
230 }
231 /*
232 * check for "."
233 */
234 if (idesc->id_entryno != 0)
235 goto chk1;
236 if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0) {
237 if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_number) {
238 direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '.'");
239 dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_number;
240 if (reply("FIX") == 1)
241 ret |= ALTERED;
242 }
243 if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
244 direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '.'");
245 dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
246 if (reply("FIX") == 1)
247 ret |= ALTERED;
248 }
249 goto chk1;
250 }
251 direrror(idesc->id_number, "MISSING '.'");
252 proto.d_ino = idesc->id_number;
253 if (newinofmt)
254 proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
255 else
256 proto.d_type = 0;
257 proto.d_namlen = 1;
258 (void)strcpy(proto.d_name, ".");
259 # if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
260 if (!newinofmt) {
261 u_char tmp;
262
263 tmp = proto.d_type;
264 proto.d_type = proto.d_namlen;
265 proto.d_namlen = tmp;
266 }
267 # endif
268 entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto);
269 if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") != 0) {
270 pfatal("CANNOT FIX, FIRST ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
271 dirp->d_name);
272 } else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
273 pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '.'\n");
274 } else if (dirp->d_reclen < 2 * entrysize) {
275 proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
276 memmove(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
277 if (reply("FIX") == 1)
278 ret |= ALTERED;
279 } else {
280 n = dirp->d_reclen - entrysize;
281 proto.d_reclen = entrysize;
282 memmove(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
283 idesc->id_entryno++;
284 lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
285 dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + entrysize);
286 memset(dirp, 0, (size_t)n);
287 dirp->d_reclen = n;
288 if (reply("FIX") == 1)
289 ret |= ALTERED;
290 }
291 chk1:
292 if (idesc->id_entryno > 1)
293 goto chk2;
294 inp = getinoinfo(idesc->id_number);
295 proto.d_ino = inp->i_parent;
296 if (newinofmt)
297 proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
298 else
299 proto.d_type = 0;
300 proto.d_namlen = 2;
301 (void)strcpy(proto.d_name, "..");
302 # if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
303 if (!newinofmt) {
304 u_char tmp;
305
306 tmp = proto.d_type;
307 proto.d_type = proto.d_namlen;
308 proto.d_namlen = tmp;
309 }
310 # endif
311 entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto);
312 if (idesc->id_entryno == 0) {
313 n = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
314 if (dirp->d_reclen < n + entrysize)
315 goto chk2;
316 proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - n;
317 dirp->d_reclen = n;
318 idesc->id_entryno++;
319 lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
320 dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + n);
321 memset(dirp, 0, (size_t)proto.d_reclen);
322 dirp->d_reclen = proto.d_reclen;
323 }
324 if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
325 inp->i_dotdot = dirp->d_ino;
326 if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
327 direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '..'");
328 dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
329 if (reply("FIX") == 1)
330 ret |= ALTERED;
331 }
332 goto chk2;
333 }
334 if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") != 0) {
335 fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
336 pfatal("CANNOT FIX, SECOND ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
337 dirp->d_name);
338 inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
339 } else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
340 fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
341 pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '..'\n");
342 inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
343 } else if (inp->i_parent != 0) {
344 /*
345 * We know the parent, so fix now.
346 */
347 inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
348 fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
349 proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
350 memmove(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
351 if (reply("FIX") == 1)
352 ret |= ALTERED;
353 }
354 idesc->id_entryno++;
355 if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
356 lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
357 return (ret|KEEPON);
358 chk2:
359 if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
360 return (ret|KEEPON);
361 if (dirp->d_namlen <= 2 &&
362 dirp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
363 idesc->id_entryno >= 2) {
364 if (dirp->d_namlen == 1) {
365 direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '.' ENTRY");
366 dirp->d_ino = 0;
367 if (reply("FIX") == 1)
368 ret |= ALTERED;
369 return (KEEPON | ret);
370 }
371 if (dirp->d_name[1] == '.') {
372 direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '..' ENTRY");
373 dirp->d_ino = 0;
374 if (reply("FIX") == 1)
375 ret |= ALTERED;
376 return (KEEPON | ret);
377 }
378 }
379 idesc->id_entryno++;
380 n = 0;
381 if (dirp->d_ino > maxino) {
382 fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "I OUT OF RANGE");
383 n = reply("REMOVE");
384 } else if (newinofmt &&
385 ((dirp->d_ino == WINO && dirp->d_type != DT_WHT) ||
386 (dirp->d_ino != WINO && dirp->d_type == DT_WHT))) {
387 fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "BAD WHITEOUT ENTRY");
388 dirp->d_ino = WINO;
389 dirp->d_type = DT_WHT;
390 if (reply("FIX") == 1)
391 ret |= ALTERED;
392 } else {
393 again:
394 switch (statemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
395 case USTATE:
396 if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
397 break;
398 fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "UNALLOCATED");
399 n = reply("REMOVE");
400 break;
401
402 case DCLEAR:
403 case FCLEAR:
404 if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
405 break;
406 if (statemap[dirp->d_ino] == FCLEAR)
407 errmsg = "DUP/BAD";
408 else if (!preen)
409 errmsg = "ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY";
410 else {
411 n = 1;
412 break;
413 }
414 fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, errmsg);
415 if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
416 break;
417 dp = ginode(dirp->d_ino);
418 statemap[dirp->d_ino] =
419 (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? DSTATE : FSTATE;
420 lncntp[dirp->d_ino] = dp->di_nlink;
421 goto again;
422
423 case DSTATE:
424 if (statemap[idesc->id_number] == DFOUND)
425 statemap[dirp->d_ino] = DFOUND;
426 /* fall through */
427
428 case DFOUND:
429 inp = getinoinfo(dirp->d_ino);
430 if (inp->i_parent != 0 && idesc->id_entryno > 2) {
431 getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
432 idesc->id_number);
433 getpathname(namebuf, dirp->d_ino, dirp->d_ino);
434 pwarn("%s %s %s\n", pathbuf,
435 "IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO DIRECTORY",
436 namebuf);
437 if (preen)
438 printf(" (IGNORED)\n");
439 else if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
440 break;
441 }
442 if (idesc->id_entryno > 2)
443 inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number;
444 /* fall through */
445
446 case FSTATE:
447 if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != typemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
448 fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino,
449 "BAD TYPE VALUE");
450 dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino];
451 if (reply("FIX") == 1)
452 ret |= ALTERED;
453 }
454 lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
455 break;
456
457 default:
458 errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d",
459 statemap[dirp->d_ino], dirp->d_ino);
460 }
461 }
462 if (n == 0)
463 return (ret|KEEPON);
464 dirp->d_ino = 0;
465 return (ret|KEEPON|ALTERED);
466 }
467
468 /*
469 * Routine to sort disk blocks.
470 */
471 static int
472 blksort(arg1, arg2)
473 const void *arg1, *arg2;
474 {
475
476 return ((*(struct inoinfo **)arg1)->i_blks[0] -
477 (*(struct inoinfo **)arg2)->i_blks[0]);
478 }
479