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pass2.c revision 1.22
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pass2.c,v 1.22 1997/09/21 03:06:47 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass2.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pass2.c,v 1.22 1997/09/21 03:06:47 lukem Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/time.h>
     47 
     48 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     49 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     50 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     51 
     52 #include <err.h>
     53 #include <stdio.h>
     54 #include <stdlib.h>
     55 #include <string.h>
     56 
     57 #include "fsck.h"
     58 #include "fsutil.h"
     59 #include "extern.h"
     60 
     61 #define MINDIRSIZE	(sizeof (struct dirtemplate))
     62 
     63 static int blksort __P((const void *, const void *));
     64 static int pass2check __P((struct inodesc *));
     65 
     66 void
     67 pass2()
     68 {
     69 	struct dinode *dp;
     70 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
     71 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
     72 	struct inodesc curino;
     73 	struct dinode dino;
     74 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
     75 
     76 	switch (statemap[ROOTINO]) {
     77 
     78 	case USTATE:
     79 		pfatal("ROOT INODE UNALLOCATED");
     80 		if (reply("ALLOCATE") == 0)
     81 			exit(EEXIT);
     82 		if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
     83 			errx(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
     84 		break;
     85 
     86 	case DCLEAR:
     87 		pfatal("DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE");
     88 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
     89 			freeino(ROOTINO);
     90 			if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
     91 				errx(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
     92 			break;
     93 		}
     94 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
     95 			exit(EEXIT);
     96 		break;
     97 
     98 	case FSTATE:
     99 	case FCLEAR:
    100 		pfatal("ROOT INODE NOT DIRECTORY");
    101 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
    102 			freeino(ROOTINO);
    103 			if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
    104 				errx(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
    105 			break;
    106 		}
    107 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    108 			exit(EEXIT);
    109 		dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
    110 		dp->di_mode &= ~IFMT;
    111 		dp->di_mode |= IFDIR;
    112 		inodirty();
    113 		break;
    114 
    115 	case DSTATE:
    116 		break;
    117 
    118 	default:
    119 		errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d FOR ROOT INODE", statemap[ROOTINO]);
    120 	}
    121 	if (newinofmt) {
    122 		statemap[WINO] = FSTATE;
    123 		typemap[WINO] = DT_WHT;
    124 	}
    125 	/*
    126 	 * Sort the directory list into disk block order.
    127 	 */
    128 	qsort((char *)inpsort, (size_t)inplast, sizeof *inpsort, blksort);
    129 	/*
    130 	 * Check the integrity of each directory.
    131 	 */
    132 	memset(&curino, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    133 	curino.id_type = DATA;
    134 	curino.id_func = pass2check;
    135 	dp = &dino;
    136 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
    137 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    138 		inp = *inpp;
    139 		if (inp->i_isize == 0)
    140 			continue;
    141 		if (inp->i_isize < MINDIRSIZE) {
    142 			direrror(inp->i_number, "DIRECTORY TOO SHORT");
    143 			inp->i_isize = roundup(MINDIRSIZE, DIRBLKSIZ);
    144 			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
    145 				dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
    146 				dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
    147 				inodirty();
    148 				dp = &dino;
    149 			}
    150 		} else if ((inp->i_isize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) {
    151 			getpathname(pathbuf, inp->i_number, inp->i_number);
    152 			pwarn("DIRECTORY %s: LENGTH %lu NOT MULTIPLE OF %d",
    153 				pathbuf, (u_long)inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
    154 			if (preen)
    155 				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
    156 			inp->i_isize = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
    157 			if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
    158 				dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
    159 				dp->di_size = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
    160 				inodirty();
    161 				dp = &dino;
    162 			}
    163 		}
    164 		memset(&dino, 0, sizeof(struct dinode));
    165 		dino.di_mode = IFDIR;
    166 		dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
    167 		memmove(&dp->di_db[0], &inp->i_blks[0], (size_t)inp->i_numblks);
    168 		curino.id_number = inp->i_number;
    169 		curino.id_parent = inp->i_parent;
    170 		(void)ckinode(dp, &curino);
    171 	}
    172 	/*
    173 	 * Now that the parents of all directories have been found,
    174 	 * make another pass to verify the value of `..'
    175 	 */
    176 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    177 		inp = *inpp;
    178 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 || inp->i_isize == 0)
    179 			continue;
    180 		if (inp->i_dotdot == inp->i_parent ||
    181 		    inp->i_dotdot == (ino_t)-1)
    182 			continue;
    183 		if (inp->i_dotdot == 0) {
    184 			inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    185 			fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, "MISSING '..'");
    186 			if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    187 				continue;
    188 			(void)makeentry(inp->i_number, inp->i_parent, "..");
    189 			lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
    190 			continue;
    191 		}
    192 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number,
    193 		    "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '..'");
    194 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    195 			continue;
    196 		lncntp[inp->i_dotdot]++;
    197 		lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
    198 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    199 		(void)changeino(inp->i_number, "..", inp->i_parent);
    200 	}
    201 	/*
    202 	 * Mark all the directories that can be found from the root.
    203 	 */
    204 	propagate();
    205 }
    206 
    207 static int
    208 pass2check(idesc)
    209 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    210 {
    211 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    212 	struct inoinfo *inp;
    213 	int n, entrysize, ret = 0;
    214 	struct dinode *dp;
    215 	char *errmsg;
    216 	struct direct proto;
    217 	char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    218 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    219 
    220 	/*
    221 	 * If converting, set directory entry type.
    222 	 */
    223 	if (doinglevel2 && dirp->d_ino > 0 && dirp->d_ino < maxino) {
    224 		dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino];
    225 		ret |= ALTERED;
    226 	}
    227 	/*
    228 	 * check for "."
    229 	 */
    230 	if (idesc->id_entryno != 0)
    231 		goto chk1;
    232 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0) {
    233 		if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_number) {
    234 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '.'");
    235 			dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_number;
    236 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    237 				ret |= ALTERED;
    238 		}
    239 		if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
    240 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '.'");
    241 			dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
    242 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    243 				ret |= ALTERED;
    244 		}
    245 		goto chk1;
    246 	}
    247 	direrror(idesc->id_number, "MISSING '.'");
    248 	proto.d_ino = idesc->id_number;
    249 	if (newinofmt)
    250 		proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
    251 	else
    252 		proto.d_type = 0;
    253 	proto.d_namlen = 1;
    254 	(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, ".");
    255 #	if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    256 		if (!newinofmt) {
    257 			u_char tmp;
    258 
    259 			tmp = proto.d_type;
    260 			proto.d_type = proto.d_namlen;
    261 			proto.d_namlen = tmp;
    262 		}
    263 #	endif
    264 	entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto);
    265 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") != 0) {
    266 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, FIRST ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
    267 			dirp->d_name);
    268 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
    269 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '.'\n");
    270 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < 2 * entrysize) {
    271 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
    272 		memmove(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
    273 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    274 			ret |= ALTERED;
    275 	} else {
    276 		n = dirp->d_reclen - entrysize;
    277 		proto.d_reclen = entrysize;
    278 		memmove(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
    279 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    280 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    281 		dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + entrysize);
    282 		memset(dirp, 0, (size_t)n);
    283 		dirp->d_reclen = n;
    284 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    285 			ret |= ALTERED;
    286 	}
    287 chk1:
    288 	if (idesc->id_entryno > 1)
    289 		goto chk2;
    290 	inp = getinoinfo(idesc->id_number);
    291 	proto.d_ino = inp->i_parent;
    292 	if (newinofmt)
    293 		proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
    294 	else
    295 		proto.d_type = 0;
    296 	proto.d_namlen = 2;
    297 	(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, "..");
    298 #	if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    299 		if (!newinofmt) {
    300 			u_char tmp;
    301 
    302 			tmp = proto.d_type;
    303 			proto.d_type = proto.d_namlen;
    304 			proto.d_namlen = tmp;
    305 		}
    306 #	endif
    307 	entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto);
    308 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0) {
    309 		n = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
    310 		if (dirp->d_reclen < n + entrysize)
    311 			goto chk2;
    312 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - n;
    313 		dirp->d_reclen = n;
    314 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    315 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    316 		dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + n);
    317 		memset(dirp, 0, (size_t)proto.d_reclen);
    318 		dirp->d_reclen = proto.d_reclen;
    319 	}
    320 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
    321 		inp->i_dotdot = dirp->d_ino;
    322 		if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
    323 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '..'");
    324 			dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
    325 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    326 				ret |= ALTERED;
    327 		}
    328 		goto chk2;
    329 	}
    330 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") != 0) {
    331 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    332 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, SECOND ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
    333 			dirp->d_name);
    334 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
    335 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
    336 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    337 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '..'\n");
    338 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
    339 	} else if (inp->i_parent != 0) {
    340 		/*
    341 		 * We know the parent, so fix now.
    342 		 */
    343 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    344 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    345 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
    346 		memmove(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
    347 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    348 			ret |= ALTERED;
    349 	}
    350 	idesc->id_entryno++;
    351 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
    352 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    353 	return (ret|KEEPON);
    354 chk2:
    355 	if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
    356 		return (ret|KEEPON);
    357 	if (dirp->d_namlen <= 2 &&
    358 	    dirp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
    359 	    idesc->id_entryno >= 2) {
    360 		if (dirp->d_namlen == 1) {
    361 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '.' ENTRY");
    362 			dirp->d_ino = 0;
    363 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    364 				ret |= ALTERED;
    365 			return (KEEPON | ret);
    366 		}
    367 		if (dirp->d_name[1] == '.') {
    368 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '..' ENTRY");
    369 			dirp->d_ino = 0;
    370 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    371 				ret |= ALTERED;
    372 			return (KEEPON | ret);
    373 		}
    374 	}
    375 	idesc->id_entryno++;
    376 	n = 0;
    377 	if (dirp->d_ino > maxino) {
    378 		fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "I OUT OF RANGE");
    379 		n = reply("REMOVE");
    380 	} else if (newinofmt &&
    381 		   ((dirp->d_ino == WINO && dirp->d_type != DT_WHT) ||
    382 		    (dirp->d_ino != WINO && dirp->d_type == DT_WHT))) {
    383 		fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "BAD WHITEOUT ENTRY");
    384 		dirp->d_ino = WINO;
    385 		dirp->d_type = DT_WHT;
    386 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    387 			ret |= ALTERED;
    388 	} else {
    389 again:
    390 		switch (statemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
    391 		case USTATE:
    392 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
    393 				break;
    394 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "UNALLOCATED");
    395 			n = reply("REMOVE");
    396 			break;
    397 
    398 		case DCLEAR:
    399 		case FCLEAR:
    400 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
    401 				break;
    402 			if (statemap[dirp->d_ino] == FCLEAR)
    403 				errmsg = "DUP/BAD";
    404 			else if (!preen)
    405 				errmsg = "ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY";
    406 			else {
    407 				n = 1;
    408 				break;
    409 			}
    410 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, errmsg);
    411 			if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
    412 				break;
    413 			dp = ginode(dirp->d_ino);
    414 			statemap[dirp->d_ino] =
    415 			    (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? DSTATE : FSTATE;
    416 			lncntp[dirp->d_ino] = dp->di_nlink;
    417 			goto again;
    418 
    419 		case DSTATE:
    420 		case DFOUND:
    421 			inp = getinoinfo(dirp->d_ino);
    422 			if (inp->i_parent != 0 && idesc->id_entryno > 2) {
    423 				getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
    424 				    idesc->id_number);
    425 				getpathname(namebuf, dirp->d_ino, dirp->d_ino);
    426 				pwarn("%s %s %s\n", pathbuf,
    427 				    "IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO DIRECTORY",
    428 				    namebuf);
    429 				if (preen)
    430 					printf(" (IGNORED)\n");
    431 				else if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
    432 					break;
    433 			}
    434 			if (idesc->id_entryno > 2)
    435 				inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number;
    436 			/* fall through */
    437 
    438 		case FSTATE:
    439 			if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != typemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
    440 				fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino,
    441 				    "BAD TYPE VALUE");
    442 				dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino];
    443 				if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    444 					ret |= ALTERED;
    445 			}
    446 			lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    447 			break;
    448 
    449 		default:
    450 			errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d",
    451 			    statemap[dirp->d_ino], dirp->d_ino);
    452 		}
    453 	}
    454 	if (n == 0)
    455 		return (ret|KEEPON);
    456 	dirp->d_ino = 0;
    457 	return (ret|KEEPON|ALTERED);
    458 }
    459 
    460 /*
    461  * Routine to sort disk blocks.
    462  */
    463 static int
    464 blksort(arg1, arg2)
    465 	const void *arg1, *arg2;
    466 {
    467 
    468 	return ((*(struct inoinfo **)arg1)->i_blks[0] -
    469 		(*(struct inoinfo **)arg2)->i_blks[0]);
    470 }
    471