pass2.c revision 1.23 1 /* $NetBSD: pass2.c,v 1.23 1997/09/21 03:51:34 lukem Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass2.c 8.9 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pass2.c,v 1.23 1997/09/21 03:51:34 lukem Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/time.h>
47
48 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
49 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
50 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
51
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56
57 #include "fsck.h"
58 #include "fsutil.h"
59 #include "extern.h"
60
61 #define MINDIRSIZE (sizeof (struct dirtemplate))
62
63 static int blksort __P((const void *, const void *));
64 static int pass2check __P((struct inodesc *));
65
66 void
67 pass2()
68 {
69 struct dinode *dp;
70 struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
71 struct inoinfo **inpend;
72 struct inodesc curino;
73 struct dinode dino;
74 char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
75
76 switch (statemap[ROOTINO]) {
77
78 case USTATE:
79 pfatal("ROOT INODE UNALLOCATED");
80 if (reply("ALLOCATE") == 0)
81 exit(EEXIT);
82 if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
83 errx(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
84 break;
85
86 case DCLEAR:
87 pfatal("DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE");
88 if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
89 freeino(ROOTINO);
90 if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
91 errx(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
92 break;
93 }
94 if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
95 exit(EEXIT);
96 break;
97
98 case FSTATE:
99 case FCLEAR:
100 pfatal("ROOT INODE NOT DIRECTORY");
101 if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
102 freeino(ROOTINO);
103 if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
104 errx(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
105 break;
106 }
107 if (reply("FIX") == 0)
108 exit(EEXIT);
109 dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
110 dp->di_mode &= ~IFMT;
111 dp->di_mode |= IFDIR;
112 inodirty();
113 break;
114
115 case DSTATE:
116 break;
117
118 default:
119 errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d FOR ROOT INODE", statemap[ROOTINO]);
120 }
121 if (newinofmt) {
122 statemap[WINO] = FSTATE;
123 typemap[WINO] = DT_WHT;
124 }
125 /*
126 * Sort the directory list into disk block order.
127 */
128 qsort((char *)inpsort, (size_t)inplast, sizeof *inpsort, blksort);
129 /*
130 * Check the integrity of each directory.
131 */
132 memset(&curino, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
133 curino.id_type = DATA;
134 curino.id_func = pass2check;
135 inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
136 for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
137 inp = *inpp;
138 if (inp->i_isize == 0)
139 continue;
140 if (inp->i_isize < MINDIRSIZE) {
141 direrror(inp->i_number, "DIRECTORY TOO SHORT");
142 inp->i_isize = roundup(MINDIRSIZE, DIRBLKSIZ);
143 if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
144 dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
145 dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
146 inodirty();
147 }
148 } else if ((inp->i_isize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) {
149 getpathname(pathbuf, inp->i_number, inp->i_number);
150 pwarn("DIRECTORY %s: LENGTH %lu NOT MULTIPLE OF %d",
151 pathbuf, (u_long)inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
152 if (preen)
153 printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
154 inp->i_isize = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
155 if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
156 dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
157 dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
158 inodirty();
159 }
160 }
161 memset(&dino, 0, sizeof(struct dinode));
162 dino.di_mode = IFDIR;
163 dino.di_size = inp->i_isize;
164 memmove(&dino.di_db[0], &inp->i_blks[0], (size_t)inp->i_numblks);
165 curino.id_number = inp->i_number;
166 curino.id_parent = inp->i_parent;
167 (void)ckinode(&dino, &curino);
168 }
169 /*
170 * Now that the parents of all directories have been found,
171 * make another pass to verify the value of `..'
172 */
173 for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
174 inp = *inpp;
175 if (inp->i_parent == 0 || inp->i_isize == 0)
176 continue;
177 if (inp->i_dotdot == inp->i_parent ||
178 inp->i_dotdot == (ino_t)-1)
179 continue;
180 if (inp->i_dotdot == 0) {
181 inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
182 fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, "MISSING '..'");
183 if (reply("FIX") == 0)
184 continue;
185 (void)makeentry(inp->i_number, inp->i_parent, "..");
186 lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
187 continue;
188 }
189 fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number,
190 "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '..'");
191 if (reply("FIX") == 0)
192 continue;
193 lncntp[inp->i_dotdot]++;
194 lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
195 inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
196 (void)changeino(inp->i_number, "..", inp->i_parent);
197 }
198 /*
199 * Mark all the directories that can be found from the root.
200 */
201 propagate();
202 }
203
204 static int
205 pass2check(idesc)
206 struct inodesc *idesc;
207 {
208 struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
209 struct inoinfo *inp;
210 int n, entrysize, ret = 0;
211 struct dinode *dp;
212 char *errmsg;
213 struct direct proto;
214 char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
215 char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
216
217 /*
218 * If converting, set directory entry type.
219 */
220 if (doinglevel2 && dirp->d_ino > 0 && dirp->d_ino < maxino) {
221 dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino];
222 ret |= ALTERED;
223 }
224 /*
225 * check for "."
226 */
227 if (idesc->id_entryno != 0)
228 goto chk1;
229 if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0) {
230 if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_number) {
231 direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '.'");
232 dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_number;
233 if (reply("FIX") == 1)
234 ret |= ALTERED;
235 }
236 if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
237 direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '.'");
238 dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
239 if (reply("FIX") == 1)
240 ret |= ALTERED;
241 }
242 goto chk1;
243 }
244 direrror(idesc->id_number, "MISSING '.'");
245 proto.d_ino = idesc->id_number;
246 if (newinofmt)
247 proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
248 else
249 proto.d_type = 0;
250 proto.d_namlen = 1;
251 (void)strcpy(proto.d_name, ".");
252 # if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
253 if (!newinofmt) {
254 u_char tmp;
255
256 tmp = proto.d_type;
257 proto.d_type = proto.d_namlen;
258 proto.d_namlen = tmp;
259 }
260 # endif
261 entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto);
262 if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") != 0) {
263 pfatal("CANNOT FIX, FIRST ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
264 dirp->d_name);
265 } else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
266 pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '.'\n");
267 } else if (dirp->d_reclen < 2 * entrysize) {
268 proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
269 memmove(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
270 if (reply("FIX") == 1)
271 ret |= ALTERED;
272 } else {
273 n = dirp->d_reclen - entrysize;
274 proto.d_reclen = entrysize;
275 memmove(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
276 idesc->id_entryno++;
277 lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
278 dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + entrysize);
279 memset(dirp, 0, (size_t)n);
280 dirp->d_reclen = n;
281 if (reply("FIX") == 1)
282 ret |= ALTERED;
283 }
284 chk1:
285 if (idesc->id_entryno > 1)
286 goto chk2;
287 inp = getinoinfo(idesc->id_number);
288 proto.d_ino = inp->i_parent;
289 if (newinofmt)
290 proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
291 else
292 proto.d_type = 0;
293 proto.d_namlen = 2;
294 (void)strcpy(proto.d_name, "..");
295 # if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
296 if (!newinofmt) {
297 u_char tmp;
298
299 tmp = proto.d_type;
300 proto.d_type = proto.d_namlen;
301 proto.d_namlen = tmp;
302 }
303 # endif
304 entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto);
305 if (idesc->id_entryno == 0) {
306 n = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
307 if (dirp->d_reclen < n + entrysize)
308 goto chk2;
309 proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - n;
310 dirp->d_reclen = n;
311 idesc->id_entryno++;
312 lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
313 dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + n);
314 memset(dirp, 0, (size_t)proto.d_reclen);
315 dirp->d_reclen = proto.d_reclen;
316 }
317 if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
318 inp->i_dotdot = dirp->d_ino;
319 if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
320 direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '..'");
321 dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
322 if (reply("FIX") == 1)
323 ret |= ALTERED;
324 }
325 goto chk2;
326 }
327 if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") != 0) {
328 fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
329 pfatal("CANNOT FIX, SECOND ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
330 dirp->d_name);
331 inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
332 } else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
333 fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
334 pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '..'\n");
335 inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
336 } else if (inp->i_parent != 0) {
337 /*
338 * We know the parent, so fix now.
339 */
340 inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
341 fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
342 proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
343 memmove(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
344 if (reply("FIX") == 1)
345 ret |= ALTERED;
346 }
347 idesc->id_entryno++;
348 if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
349 lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
350 return (ret|KEEPON);
351 chk2:
352 if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
353 return (ret|KEEPON);
354 if (dirp->d_namlen <= 2 &&
355 dirp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
356 idesc->id_entryno >= 2) {
357 if (dirp->d_namlen == 1) {
358 direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '.' ENTRY");
359 dirp->d_ino = 0;
360 if (reply("FIX") == 1)
361 ret |= ALTERED;
362 return (KEEPON | ret);
363 }
364 if (dirp->d_name[1] == '.') {
365 direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '..' ENTRY");
366 dirp->d_ino = 0;
367 if (reply("FIX") == 1)
368 ret |= ALTERED;
369 return (KEEPON | ret);
370 }
371 }
372 idesc->id_entryno++;
373 n = 0;
374 if (dirp->d_ino > maxino) {
375 fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "I OUT OF RANGE");
376 n = reply("REMOVE");
377 } else if (newinofmt &&
378 ((dirp->d_ino == WINO && dirp->d_type != DT_WHT) ||
379 (dirp->d_ino != WINO && dirp->d_type == DT_WHT))) {
380 fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "BAD WHITEOUT ENTRY");
381 dirp->d_ino = WINO;
382 dirp->d_type = DT_WHT;
383 if (reply("FIX") == 1)
384 ret |= ALTERED;
385 } else {
386 again:
387 switch (statemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
388 case USTATE:
389 if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
390 break;
391 fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "UNALLOCATED");
392 n = reply("REMOVE");
393 break;
394
395 case DCLEAR:
396 case FCLEAR:
397 if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
398 break;
399 if (statemap[dirp->d_ino] == FCLEAR)
400 errmsg = "DUP/BAD";
401 else if (!preen)
402 errmsg = "ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY";
403 else {
404 n = 1;
405 break;
406 }
407 fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, errmsg);
408 if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
409 break;
410 dp = ginode(dirp->d_ino);
411 statemap[dirp->d_ino] =
412 (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? DSTATE : FSTATE;
413 lncntp[dirp->d_ino] = dp->di_nlink;
414 goto again;
415
416 case DSTATE:
417 case DFOUND:
418 inp = getinoinfo(dirp->d_ino);
419 if (inp->i_parent != 0 && idesc->id_entryno > 2) {
420 getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
421 idesc->id_number);
422 getpathname(namebuf, dirp->d_ino, dirp->d_ino);
423 pwarn("%s %s %s\n", pathbuf,
424 "IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO DIRECTORY",
425 namebuf);
426 if (preen)
427 printf(" (IGNORED)\n");
428 else if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
429 break;
430 }
431 if (idesc->id_entryno > 2)
432 inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number;
433 /* fall through */
434
435 case FSTATE:
436 if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != typemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
437 fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino,
438 "BAD TYPE VALUE");
439 dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino];
440 if (reply("FIX") == 1)
441 ret |= ALTERED;
442 }
443 lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
444 break;
445
446 default:
447 errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d",
448 statemap[dirp->d_ino], dirp->d_ino);
449 }
450 }
451 if (n == 0)
452 return (ret|KEEPON);
453 dirp->d_ino = 0;
454 return (ret|KEEPON|ALTERED);
455 }
456
457 /*
458 * Routine to sort disk blocks.
459 */
460 static int
461 blksort(arg1, arg2)
462 const void *arg1, *arg2;
463 {
464
465 return ((*(struct inoinfo **)arg1)->i_blks[0] -
466 (*(struct inoinfo **)arg2)->i_blks[0]);
467 }
468