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pass2.c revision 1.26
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pass2.c,v 1.26 1999/11/15 19:18:25 fvdl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass2.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pass2.c,v 1.26 1999/11/15 19:18:25 fvdl Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/time.h>
     47 
     48 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     49 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     50 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     51 
     52 #include <err.h>
     53 #include <stdio.h>
     54 #include <stdlib.h>
     55 #include <string.h>
     56 
     57 #include "fsck.h"
     58 #include "fsutil.h"
     59 #include "extern.h"
     60 
     61 #define MINDIRSIZE	(sizeof (struct dirtemplate))
     62 
     63 static int blksort __P((const void *, const void *));
     64 static int pass2check __P((struct inodesc *));
     65 
     66 void
     67 pass2()
     68 {
     69 	struct dinode *dp;
     70 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
     71 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
     72 	struct inodesc curino;
     73 	struct dinode dino;
     74 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
     75 
     76 	switch (statemap[ROOTINO]) {
     77 
     78 	case USTATE:
     79 		pfatal("ROOT INODE UNALLOCATED");
     80 		if (reply("ALLOCATE") == 0) {
     81 			markclean = 0;
     82 			ckfini();
     83 			exit(EEXIT);
     84 		}
     85 		if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
     86 			errx(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
     87 		break;
     88 
     89 	case DCLEAR:
     90 		pfatal("DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE");
     91 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
     92 			freeino(ROOTINO);
     93 			if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
     94 				errx(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
     95 			break;
     96 		}
     97 		markclean = 0;
     98 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
     99 			ckfini();
    100 			exit(EEXIT);
    101 		}
    102 		break;
    103 
    104 	case FSTATE:
    105 	case FCLEAR:
    106 		pfatal("ROOT INODE NOT DIRECTORY");
    107 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
    108 			freeino(ROOTINO);
    109 			if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
    110 				errx(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
    111 			break;
    112 		}
    113 		if (reply("FIX") == 0) {
    114 			markclean = 0;
    115 			ckfini();
    116 			exit(EEXIT);
    117 		}
    118 		dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
    119 		dp->di_mode = iswap16((iswap16(dp->di_mode) & ~IFMT) | IFDIR);
    120 		inodirty();
    121 		break;
    122 
    123 	case DSTATE:
    124 		break;
    125 
    126 	default:
    127 		errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d FOR ROOT INODE", statemap[ROOTINO]);
    128 	}
    129 	if (newinofmt) {
    130 		statemap[WINO] = FSTATE;
    131 		typemap[WINO] = DT_WHT;
    132 	}
    133 	/*
    134 	 * Sort the directory list into disk block order.
    135 	 */
    136 	qsort((char *)inpsort, (size_t)inplast, sizeof *inpsort, blksort);
    137 	/*
    138 	 * Check the integrity of each directory.
    139 	 */
    140 	memset(&curino, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    141 	curino.id_type = DATA;
    142 	curino.id_func = pass2check;
    143 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
    144 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    145 		inp = *inpp;
    146 		if (inp->i_isize == 0)
    147 			continue;
    148 		if (inp->i_isize < MINDIRSIZE) {
    149 			direrror(inp->i_number, "DIRECTORY TOO SHORT");
    150 			inp->i_isize = roundup(MINDIRSIZE, DIRBLKSIZ);
    151 			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
    152 				dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
    153 				dp->di_size = iswap64(inp->i_isize);
    154 				inodirty();
    155 			} else
    156 				markclean = 0;
    157 		} else if ((inp->i_isize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) {
    158 			getpathname(pathbuf, inp->i_number, inp->i_number);
    159 			if (usedsoftdep)
    160 				pfatal("%s %s: LENGTH %d NOT MULTIPLE OF %d",
    161 					"DIRECTORY", pathbuf, inp->i_isize,
    162 					DIRBLKSIZ);
    163 			else
    164 				pwarn("%s %s: LENGTH %d NOT MULTIPLE OF %d",
    165 					"DIRECTORY", pathbuf, inp->i_isize,
    166 					DIRBLKSIZ);
    167 			if (preen)
    168 				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
    169 			inp->i_isize = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
    170 			if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
    171 				dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
    172 				dp->di_size = iswap64(inp->i_isize);
    173 				inodirty();
    174 			} else
    175 				markclean = 0;
    176 			}
    177 		memset(&dino, 0, DINODE_SIZE);
    178 		dino.di_mode = iswap16(IFDIR);
    179 		dino.di_size = iswap64(inp->i_isize);
    180 		memmove(&dino.di_db[0], &inp->i_blks[0], (size_t)inp->i_numblks);
    181 		curino.id_number = inp->i_number;
    182 		curino.id_parent = inp->i_parent;
    183 		(void)ckinode(&dino, &curino);
    184 		}
    185 
    186 	/* byte swapping in direcoties entries, if needed, have been done.
    187 	 * Now rescan dirs for pass2check()
    188 	 */
    189 	if (do_dirswap) {
    190 		do_dirswap = 0;
    191 		for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    192 			inp = *inpp;
    193 			if (inp->i_isize == 0)
    194 				continue;
    195 		memset(&dino, 0, DINODE_SIZE);
    196 			dino.di_mode = iswap16(IFDIR);
    197 			dino.di_size = iswap64(inp->i_isize);
    198 		memmove(&dino.di_db[0], &inp->i_blks[0], (size_t)inp->i_numblks);
    199 		curino.id_number = inp->i_number;
    200 		curino.id_parent = inp->i_parent;
    201 		(void)ckinode(&dino, &curino);
    202 	}
    203 	}
    204 
    205 	/*
    206 	 * Now that the parents of all directories have been found,
    207 	 * make another pass to verify the value of `..'
    208 	 */
    209 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    210 		inp = *inpp;
    211 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 || inp->i_isize == 0)
    212 			continue;
    213 		if (inp->i_dotdot == inp->i_parent ||
    214 		    inp->i_dotdot == (ino_t)-1)
    215 			continue;
    216 		if (inp->i_dotdot == 0) {
    217 			inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    218 			fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, "MISSING '..'");
    219 			if (reply("FIX") == 0) {
    220 				markclean = 0;
    221 				continue;
    222 			}
    223 			(void)makeentry(inp->i_number, inp->i_parent, "..");
    224 			lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
    225 			continue;
    226 		}
    227 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number,
    228 		    "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '..'");
    229 		if (reply("FIX") == 0) {
    230 			markclean = 0;
    231 			continue;
    232 		}
    233 		lncntp[inp->i_dotdot]++;
    234 		lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
    235 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    236 		(void)changeino(inp->i_number, "..", inp->i_parent);
    237 	}
    238 	/*
    239 	 * Mark all the directories that can be found from the root.
    240 	 */
    241 	propagate();
    242 }
    243 
    244 static int
    245 pass2check(idesc)
    246 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    247 {
    248 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    249 	struct inoinfo *inp;
    250 	int n, entrysize, ret = 0;
    251 	struct dinode *dp;
    252 	char *errmsg;
    253 	struct direct proto;
    254 	char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    255 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    256 
    257 	/*
    258 	 * If converting, set directory entry type.
    259 	 */
    260 	if (doinglevel2 && iswap32(dirp->d_ino) > 0 && iswap32(dirp->d_ino) < maxino) {
    261 		dirp->d_type = typemap[iswap32(dirp->d_ino)];
    262 		ret |= ALTERED;
    263 	}
    264 	/*
    265 	 * check for "."
    266 	 */
    267 	if (idesc->id_entryno != 0)
    268 		goto chk1;
    269 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0) {
    270 		if (iswap32(dirp->d_ino) != idesc->id_number) {
    271 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '.'");
    272 			dirp->d_ino = iswap32(idesc->id_number);
    273 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    274 				ret |= ALTERED;
    275 			else
    276 				markclean = 0;
    277 		}
    278 		if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
    279 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '.'");
    280 			dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
    281 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    282 				ret |= ALTERED;
    283 			else
    284 				markclean = 0;
    285 		}
    286 		goto chk1;
    287 	}
    288 	direrror(idesc->id_number, "MISSING '.'");
    289 	proto.d_ino = iswap32(idesc->id_number);
    290 	if (newinofmt)
    291 		proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
    292 	else
    293 		proto.d_type = 0;
    294 	proto.d_namlen = 1;
    295 	(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, ".");
    296 #	if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    297 		if (!newinofmt && !needswap) {
    298 #	else
    299 		if (!newinofmt && needswap) {
    300 #	endif
    301 			u_char tmp;
    302 
    303 			tmp = proto.d_type;
    304 			proto.d_type = proto.d_namlen;
    305 			proto.d_namlen = tmp;
    306 		}
    307 	entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto, 0);
    308 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") != 0) {
    309 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, FIRST ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
    310 			dirp->d_name);
    311 		markclean = 0;
    312 	} else if (iswap16(dirp->d_reclen) < entrysize) {
    313 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '.'\n");
    314 		markclean = 0;
    315 	} else if (iswap16(dirp->d_reclen) < 2 * entrysize) {
    316 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
    317 		memmove(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
    318 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    319 			ret |= ALTERED;
    320 		else
    321 			markclean = 0;
    322 	} else {
    323 		n = iswap16(dirp->d_reclen) - entrysize;
    324 		proto.d_reclen = iswap16(entrysize);
    325 		memmove(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
    326 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    327 		lncntp[iswap32(dirp->d_ino)]--;
    328 		dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + entrysize);
    329 		memset(dirp, 0, (size_t)n);
    330 		dirp->d_reclen = iswap16(n);
    331 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    332 			ret |= ALTERED;
    333 		else
    334 			markclean = 0;
    335 	}
    336 chk1:
    337 	if (idesc->id_entryno > 1)
    338 		goto chk2;
    339 	inp = getinoinfo(idesc->id_number);
    340 	proto.d_ino = iswap32(inp->i_parent);
    341 	if (newinofmt)
    342 		proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
    343 	else
    344 		proto.d_type = 0;
    345 	proto.d_namlen = 2;
    346 	(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, "..");
    347 #	if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    348 		if (!newinofmt && !needswap) {
    349 #	else
    350 		if (!newinofmt && needswap) {
    351 #	endif
    352 			u_char tmp;
    353 
    354 			tmp = proto.d_type;
    355 			proto.d_type = proto.d_namlen;
    356 			proto.d_namlen = tmp;
    357 		}
    358 	entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto, 0);
    359 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0) {
    360 		n = DIRSIZ(0, dirp, 0);
    361 		if (iswap16(dirp->d_reclen) < n + entrysize)
    362 			goto chk2;
    363 		proto.d_reclen = iswap16(iswap16(dirp->d_reclen) - n);
    364 		dirp->d_reclen = iswap16(n);
    365 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    366 		lncntp[iswap32(dirp->d_ino)]--;
    367 		dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + n);
    368 		memset(dirp, 0, (size_t)iswap16(proto.d_reclen));
    369 		dirp->d_reclen = proto.d_reclen;
    370 	}
    371 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
    372 		inp->i_dotdot = iswap32(dirp->d_ino);
    373 		if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
    374 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '..'");
    375 			dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
    376 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    377 				ret |= ALTERED;
    378 			else
    379 				markclean = 0;
    380 		}
    381 		goto chk2;
    382 	}
    383 	if (iswap32(dirp->d_ino) != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") != 0) {
    384 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    385 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, SECOND ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
    386 			dirp->d_name);
    387 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
    388 		markclean = 0;
    389 	} else if (iswap16(dirp->d_reclen) < entrysize) {
    390 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    391 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '..'\n");
    392 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
    393 		markclean = 0;
    394 	} else if (inp->i_parent != 0) {
    395 		/*
    396 		 * We know the parent, so fix now.
    397 		 */
    398 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    399 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    400 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
    401 		memmove(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
    402 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    403 			ret |= ALTERED;
    404 		else
    405 			markclean = 0;
    406 	}
    407 	idesc->id_entryno++;
    408 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
    409 		lncntp[iswap32(dirp->d_ino)]--;
    410 	return (ret|KEEPON);
    411 chk2:
    412 	if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
    413 		return (ret|KEEPON);
    414 	if (dirp->d_namlen <= 2 &&
    415 	    dirp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
    416 	    idesc->id_entryno >= 2) {
    417 		if (dirp->d_namlen == 1) {
    418 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '.' ENTRY");
    419 			dirp->d_ino = 0;
    420 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    421 				ret |= ALTERED;
    422 			else
    423 				markclean = 0;
    424 			return (KEEPON | ret);
    425 		}
    426 		if (dirp->d_name[1] == '.') {
    427 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '..' ENTRY");
    428 			dirp->d_ino = 0;
    429 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    430 				ret |= ALTERED;
    431 			else
    432 				markclean = 0;
    433 			return (KEEPON | ret);
    434 		}
    435 	}
    436 	idesc->id_entryno++;
    437 	n = 0;
    438 	if (iswap32(dirp->d_ino) > maxino) {
    439 		fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "I OUT OF RANGE");
    440 		n = reply("REMOVE");
    441 		if (n == 0)
    442 			markclean = 0;
    443 	} else if (newinofmt &&
    444 		   ((iswap32(dirp->d_ino) == WINO && dirp->d_type != DT_WHT) ||
    445 		    (iswap32(dirp->d_ino) != WINO && dirp->d_type == DT_WHT))) {
    446 		fileerror(idesc->id_number, iswap32(dirp->d_ino), "BAD WHITEOUT ENTRY");
    447 		dirp->d_ino = iswap32(WINO);
    448 		dirp->d_type = DT_WHT;
    449 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    450 			ret |= ALTERED;
    451 		else
    452 			markclean = 0;
    453 	} else {
    454 again:
    455 		switch (statemap[iswap32(dirp->d_ino)]) {
    456 		case USTATE:
    457 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
    458 				break;
    459 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, iswap32(dirp->d_ino), "UNALLOCATED");
    460 			n = reply("REMOVE");
    461 			if (n == 0)
    462 				markclean = 0;
    463 			break;
    464 
    465 		case DCLEAR:
    466 		case FCLEAR:
    467 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
    468 				break;
    469 			if (statemap[iswap32(dirp->d_ino)] == FCLEAR)
    470 				errmsg = "DUP/BAD";
    471 			else if (!preen && !usedsoftdep)
    472 				errmsg = "ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY";
    473 			else {
    474 				n = 1;
    475 				break;
    476 			}
    477 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, iswap32(dirp->d_ino), errmsg);
    478 			if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
    479 				break;
    480 			dp = ginode(iswap32(dirp->d_ino));
    481 			statemap[iswap32(dirp->d_ino)] =
    482 			    (iswap16(dp->di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? DSTATE : FSTATE;
    483 			lncntp[iswap32(dirp->d_ino)] = iswap16(dp->di_nlink);
    484 			goto again;
    485 
    486 		case DSTATE:
    487 		case DFOUND:
    488 			inp = getinoinfo(iswap32(dirp->d_ino));
    489 			if (inp->i_parent != 0 && idesc->id_entryno > 2) {
    490 				getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
    491 				    idesc->id_number);
    492 				getpathname(namebuf, iswap32(dirp->d_ino),
    493 					iswap32(dirp->d_ino));
    494 				pwarn("%s %s %s\n", pathbuf,
    495 				    "IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO DIRECTORY",
    496 				    namebuf);
    497 				if (preen)
    498 					printf(" (IGNORED)\n");
    499 				else if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
    500 					break;
    501 			}
    502 			if (idesc->id_entryno > 2)
    503 				inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number;
    504 			/* fall through */
    505 
    506 		case FSTATE:
    507 			if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != typemap[iswap32(dirp->d_ino)]) {
    508 				fileerror(idesc->id_number, iswap32(dirp->d_ino),
    509 				    "BAD TYPE VALUE");
    510 				dirp->d_type = typemap[iswap32(dirp->d_ino)];
    511 				if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    512 					ret |= ALTERED;
    513 				else
    514 					markclean = 0;
    515 			}
    516 			lncntp[iswap32(dirp->d_ino)]--;
    517 			break;
    518 
    519 		default:
    520 			errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d",
    521 			    statemap[iswap32(dirp->d_ino)], iswap32(dirp->d_ino));
    522 		}
    523 	}
    524 	if (n == 0)
    525 		return (ret|KEEPON);
    526 	dirp->d_ino = 0;
    527 	return (ret|KEEPON|ALTERED);
    528 }
    529 
    530 /*
    531  * Routine to sort disk blocks.
    532  */
    533 static int
    534 blksort(arg1, arg2)
    535 	const void *arg1, *arg2;
    536 {
    537 
    538 	return ((*(struct inoinfo **)arg1)->i_blks[0] -
    539 		(*(struct inoinfo **)arg2)->i_blks[0]);
    540 }
    541