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pass2.c revision 1.5
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef lint
     35 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)pass2.c	5.17 (Berkeley) 12/28/90";*/
     36 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: pass2.c,v 1.5 1994/04/25 18:28:47 cgd Exp $";
     37 #endif /* not lint */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/time.h>
     41 #include <ufs/dinode.h>
     42 #include <ufs/fs.h>
     43 #define KERNEL
     44 #include <ufs/dir.h>
     45 #undef KERNEL
     46 #include <stdlib.h>
     47 #include <string.h>
     48 #include "fsck.h"
     49 
     50 #define MINDIRSIZE	(sizeof (struct dirtemplate))
     51 
     52 int	pass2check(), blksort();
     53 
     54 pass2()
     55 {
     56 	register struct dinode *dp;
     57 	register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
     58 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
     59 	struct inodesc curino;
     60 	struct dinode dino;
     61 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
     62 
     63 	switch (statemap[ROOTINO]) {
     64 
     65 	case USTATE:
     66 		pfatal("ROOT INODE UNALLOCATED");
     67 		if (reply("ALLOCATE") == 0)
     68 			errexit("");
     69 		if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
     70 			errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
     71 		break;
     72 
     73 	case DCLEAR:
     74 		pfatal("DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE");
     75 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
     76 			freeino(ROOTINO);
     77 			if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
     78 				errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
     79 			break;
     80 		}
     81 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
     82 			errexit("");
     83 		break;
     84 
     85 	case FSTATE:
     86 	case FCLEAR:
     87 		pfatal("ROOT INODE NOT DIRECTORY");
     88 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
     89 			freeino(ROOTINO);
     90 			if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
     91 				errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
     92 			break;
     93 		}
     94 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
     95 			errexit("");
     96 		dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
     97 		dp->di_mode &= ~IFMT;
     98 		dp->di_mode |= IFDIR;
     99 		inodirty();
    100 		break;
    101 
    102 	case DSTATE:
    103 		break;
    104 
    105 	default:
    106 		errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR ROOT INODE", statemap[ROOTINO]);
    107 	}
    108 	statemap[ROOTINO] = DFOUND;
    109 	/*
    110 	 * Sort the directory list into disk block order.
    111 	 */
    112 	qsort((char *)inpsort, (size_t)inplast, sizeof *inpsort, blksort);
    113 	/*
    114 	 * Check the integrity of each directory.
    115 	 */
    116 	bzero((char *)&curino, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    117 	curino.id_type = DATA;
    118 	curino.id_func = pass2check;
    119 	dino.di_mode = IFDIR;
    120 	dp = &dino;
    121 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
    122 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    123 		inp = *inpp;
    124 		if (inp->i_isize == 0)
    125 			continue;
    126 		if (inp->i_isize < MINDIRSIZE) {
    127 			direrror(inp->i_number, "DIRECTORY TOO SHORT");
    128 			inp->i_isize = roundup(MINDIRSIZE, DIRBLKSIZ);
    129 			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
    130 				dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
    131 				dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
    132 				inodirty();
    133 				dp = &dino;
    134 			}
    135 		} else if ((inp->i_isize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) {
    136 			getpathname(pathbuf, inp->i_number, inp->i_number);
    137 			pwarn("DIRECTORY %s: LENGTH %d NOT MULTIPLE OF %d",
    138 				pathbuf, inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
    139 			if (preen)
    140 				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
    141 			inp->i_isize = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
    142 			if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
    143 				dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
    144 				dp->di_size = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
    145 				inodirty();
    146 				dp = &dino;
    147 			}
    148 		}
    149 		dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
    150 		bcopy((char *)&inp->i_blks[0], (char *)&dp->di_db[0],
    151 			(size_t)inp->i_numblks);
    152 		curino.id_number = inp->i_number;
    153 		curino.id_parent = inp->i_parent;
    154 		(void)ckinode(dp, &curino);
    155 	}
    156 	/*
    157 	 * Now that the parents of all directories have been found,
    158 	 * make another pass to verify the value of `..'
    159 	 */
    160 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    161 		inp = *inpp;
    162 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 || inp->i_isize == 0)
    163 			continue;
    164 		if (statemap[inp->i_parent] == DFOUND &&
    165 		    statemap[inp->i_number] == DSTATE)
    166 			statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
    167 		if (inp->i_dotdot == inp->i_parent ||
    168 		    inp->i_dotdot == (ino_t)-1)
    169 			continue;
    170 		if (inp->i_dotdot == 0) {
    171 			inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    172 			fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, "MISSING '..'");
    173 			if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    174 				continue;
    175 			(void)makeentry(inp->i_number, inp->i_parent, "..");
    176 			lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
    177 			continue;
    178 		}
    179 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number,
    180 			"BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '..'");
    181 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    182 			continue;
    183 		lncntp[inp->i_dotdot]++;
    184 		lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
    185 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    186 		(void)changeino(inp->i_number, "..", inp->i_parent);
    187 	}
    188 	/*
    189 	 * Mark all the directories that can be found from the root.
    190 	 */
    191 	propagate();
    192 }
    193 
    194 pass2check(idesc)
    195 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    196 {
    197 	register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    198 	register struct inoinfo *inp;
    199 	int n, entrysize, ret = 0;
    200 	struct dinode *dp;
    201 	char *errmsg;
    202 	struct direct proto;
    203 	char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    204 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    205 
    206 	/*
    207 	 * check for "."
    208 	 */
    209 	if (idesc->id_entryno != 0)
    210 		goto chk1;
    211 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0) {
    212 		if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_number) {
    213 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '.'");
    214 			dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_number;
    215 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    216 				ret |= ALTERED;
    217 		}
    218 		goto chk1;
    219 	}
    220 	direrror(idesc->id_number, "MISSING '.'");
    221 	proto.d_ino = idesc->id_number;
    222 	proto.d_namlen = 1;
    223 	(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, ".");
    224 	entrysize = DIRSIZ(&proto);
    225 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") != 0) {
    226 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, FIRST ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
    227 			dirp->d_name);
    228 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
    229 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '.'\n");
    230 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < 2 * entrysize) {
    231 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
    232 		bcopy((char *)&proto, (char *)dirp, (size_t)entrysize);
    233 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    234 			ret |= ALTERED;
    235 	} else {
    236 		n = dirp->d_reclen - entrysize;
    237 		proto.d_reclen = entrysize;
    238 		bcopy((char *)&proto, (char *)dirp, (size_t)entrysize);
    239 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    240 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    241 		dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + entrysize);
    242 		bzero((char *)dirp, (size_t)n);
    243 		dirp->d_reclen = n;
    244 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    245 			ret |= ALTERED;
    246 	}
    247 chk1:
    248 	if (idesc->id_entryno > 1)
    249 		goto chk2;
    250 	inp = getinoinfo(idesc->id_number);
    251 	proto.d_ino = inp->i_parent;
    252 	proto.d_namlen = 2;
    253 	(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, "..");
    254 	entrysize = DIRSIZ(&proto);
    255 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0) {
    256 		n = DIRSIZ(dirp);
    257 		if (dirp->d_reclen < n + entrysize)
    258 			goto chk2;
    259 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - n;
    260 		dirp->d_reclen = n;
    261 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    262 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    263 		dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + n);
    264 		bzero((char *)dirp, (size_t)proto.d_reclen);
    265 		dirp->d_reclen = proto.d_reclen;
    266 	}
    267 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
    268 		inp->i_dotdot = dirp->d_ino;
    269 		goto chk2;
    270 	}
    271 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") != 0) {
    272 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    273 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, SECOND ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
    274 			dirp->d_name);
    275 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
    276 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
    277 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    278 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '..'\n");
    279 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
    280 	} else if (inp->i_parent != 0) {
    281 		/*
    282 		 * We know the parent, so fix now.
    283 		 */
    284 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    285 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    286 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
    287 		bcopy((char *)&proto, (char *)dirp, (size_t)entrysize);
    288 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    289 			ret |= ALTERED;
    290 	}
    291 	idesc->id_entryno++;
    292 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
    293 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    294 	return (ret|KEEPON);
    295 chk2:
    296 	if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
    297 		return (ret|KEEPON);
    298 	if (dirp->d_namlen <= 2 &&
    299 	    dirp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
    300 	    idesc->id_entryno >= 2) {
    301 		if (dirp->d_namlen == 1) {
    302 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '.' ENTRY");
    303 			dirp->d_ino = 0;
    304 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    305 				ret |= ALTERED;
    306 			return (KEEPON | ret);
    307 		}
    308 		if (dirp->d_name[1] == '.') {
    309 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '..' ENTRY");
    310 			dirp->d_ino = 0;
    311 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    312 				ret |= ALTERED;
    313 			return (KEEPON | ret);
    314 		}
    315 	}
    316 	idesc->id_entryno++;
    317 	n = 0;
    318 	if (dirp->d_ino > maxino) {
    319 		fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "I OUT OF RANGE");
    320 		n = reply("REMOVE");
    321 	} else {
    322 again:
    323 		switch (statemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
    324 		case USTATE:
    325 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
    326 				break;
    327 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "UNALLOCATED");
    328 			n = reply("REMOVE");
    329 			break;
    330 
    331 		case DCLEAR:
    332 		case FCLEAR:
    333 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
    334 				break;
    335 			if (statemap[dirp->d_ino] == DCLEAR)
    336 				errmsg = "ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY";
    337 			else
    338 				errmsg = "DUP/BAD";
    339 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, errmsg);
    340 			if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
    341 				break;
    342 			dp = ginode(dirp->d_ino);
    343 			statemap[dirp->d_ino] =
    344 			    (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? DSTATE : FSTATE;
    345 			lncntp[dirp->d_ino] = dp->di_nlink;
    346 			goto again;
    347 
    348 		case DSTATE:
    349 			if (statemap[idesc->id_number] == DFOUND)
    350 				statemap[dirp->d_ino] = DFOUND;
    351 			/* fall through */
    352 
    353 		case DFOUND:
    354 			inp = getinoinfo(dirp->d_ino);
    355 			if (inp->i_parent != 0 && idesc->id_entryno > 2) {
    356 				getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
    357 				    idesc->id_number);
    358 				getpathname(namebuf, dirp->d_ino, dirp->d_ino);
    359 				pwarn("%s %s %s\n", pathbuf,
    360 				    "IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO DIRECTORY",
    361 				    namebuf);
    362 				if (preen)
    363 					printf(" (IGNORED)\n");
    364 				else if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
    365 					break;
    366 			}
    367 			if (idesc->id_entryno > 2)
    368 				inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number;
    369 			/* fall through */
    370 
    371 		case FSTATE:
    372 			lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    373 			break;
    374 
    375 		default:
    376 			errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d",
    377 			    statemap[dirp->d_ino], dirp->d_ino);
    378 		}
    379 	}
    380 	if (n == 0)
    381 		return (ret|KEEPON);
    382 	dirp->d_ino = 0;
    383 	return (ret|KEEPON|ALTERED);
    384 }
    385 
    386 /*
    387  * Routine to sort disk blocks.
    388  */
    389 blksort(inpp1, inpp2)
    390 	struct inoinfo **inpp1, **inpp2;
    391 {
    392 
    393 	return ((*inpp1)->i_blks[0] - (*inpp2)->i_blks[0]);
    394 }
    395