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quota2.c revision 1.4
      1 /* $NetBSD: quota2.c,v 1.4 2011/08/14 12:32:01 christos Exp $ */
      2 /*-
      3   * Copyright (c) 2010 Manuel Bouyer
      4   * All rights reserved.
      5   *
      6   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8   * are met:
      9   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13   *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14   *
     15   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16   * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     17   * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     18   * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     19   * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     20   * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     21   * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     22   * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     23   * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     24   * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     25   * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26   */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/param.h>
     29 #include <sys/time.h>
     30 
     31 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     32 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     33 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     34 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
     35 
     36 #include <err.h>
     37 #include <string.h>
     38 #include <malloc.h>
     39 #include <ufs/ufs/quota2.h>
     40 
     41 #include "fsutil.h"
     42 #include "fsck.h"
     43 #include "extern.h"
     44 #include "exitvalues.h"
     45 
     46 static char **quotamap;
     47 
     48 void
     49 quota2_create_inode(struct fs *fs, int type)
     50 {
     51 	ino_t ino;
     52 	struct bufarea *bp;
     53 	union dinode *dp;
     54 
     55 	ino = allocino(0, IFREG);
     56 	dp = ginode(ino);
     57 	DIP_SET(dp, nlink, iswap16(1));
     58 	inodirty();
     59 
     60 	if (readblk(dp, 0, &bp) != sblock->fs_bsize ||
     61 	    bp->b_errs != 0) {
     62 		freeino(ino);
     63 		return;
     64 	}
     65 	quota2_create_blk0(sblock->fs_bsize, bp->b_un.b_buf,
     66 	    q2h_hash_shift, type, needswap);
     67 	dirty(bp);
     68 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
     69 	sblock->fs_quotafile[type] = ino;
     70 	sbdirty();
     71 	return;
     72 }
     73 
     74 int
     75 quota2_alloc_quota(union dinode * dp, struct bufarea *hbp,
     76 	uid_t uid, uint64_t u_b, uint64_t u_i)
     77 {
     78 	struct bufarea *bp;
     79 	struct quota2_header *q2h = (void *)hbp->b_un.b_buf;
     80 	struct quota2_entry *q2e;
     81 	uint64_t off;
     82 	uint64_t baseoff;
     83 
     84 	off = iswap64(q2h->q2h_free);
     85 	if (off == 0) {
     86 		baseoff = iswap64(DIP(dp, size));
     87 		if ((bp = expandfile(dp)) == NULL) {
     88 			pfatal("SORRY, CAN'T EXPAND QUOTA INODE\n");
     89 			markclean = 0;
     90 			return (0);
     91 		}
     92 		quota2_addfreeq2e(q2h, bp->b_un.b_buf, baseoff,
     93 		    sblock->fs_bsize, needswap);
     94 		dirty(bp);
     95 		bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
     96 		off = iswap64(q2h->q2h_free);
     97 		if (off == 0)
     98 			errexit("INTERNAL ERROR: "
     99 			    "addfreeq2e didn't fill free list\n");
    100 	}
    101 	if (off < (uint64_t)sblock->fs_bsize) {
    102 		/* in the header block */
    103 		bp = hbp;
    104 	} else {
    105 		if (readblk(dp, off, &bp) != sblock->fs_bsize ||
    106 		    bp->b_errs != 0) {
    107 			pwarn("CAN'T READ QUOTA BLOCK\n");
    108 			return FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED;
    109 		}
    110 	}
    111 	q2e = (void *)((caddr_t)(bp->b_un.b_buf) +
    112 	    (off % sblock->fs_bsize));
    113 	/* remove from free list */
    114 	q2h->q2h_free = q2e->q2e_next;
    115 
    116 	memcpy(q2e, &q2h->q2h_defentry, sizeof(*q2e));
    117 	q2e->q2e_uid = iswap32(uid);
    118 	q2e->q2e_val[QL_BLOCK].q2v_cur = iswap64(u_b);
    119 	q2e->q2e_val[QL_FILE].q2v_cur = iswap64(u_i);
    120 	/* insert in hash list */
    121 	q2e->q2e_next = q2h->q2h_entries[uid & q2h_hash_mask];
    122 	q2h->q2h_entries[uid & q2h_hash_mask] = iswap64(off);
    123 	dirty(bp);
    124 	dirty(hbp);
    125 
    126 	if (bp != hbp)
    127 		bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
    128 	return 0;
    129 }
    130 
    131 /* walk a quota entry list, calling the callback for each entry */
    132 static int quota2_walk_list(union dinode *, struct bufarea *, uint64_t *,
    133     void *, int (*func)(uint64_t *, struct quota2_entry *, uint64_t, void *));
    134 /* flags used by callbacks return */
    135 #define Q2WL_ABORT 0x01
    136 #define Q2WL_DIRTY 0x02
    137 
    138 static int
    139 quota2_walk_list(union dinode *dp, struct bufarea *hbp, uint64_t *offp, void *a,
    140     int (*func)(uint64_t *, struct quota2_entry *, uint64_t, void *))
    141 {
    142 	daddr_t off = iswap64(*offp);
    143 	struct bufarea *bp, *obp = hbp;
    144 	int ret;
    145 	struct quota2_entry *q2e;
    146 
    147 	while (off != 0) {
    148 		if (off < sblock->fs_bsize) {
    149 			/* in the header block */
    150 			bp = hbp;
    151 		} else {
    152 			if (readblk(dp, off, &bp) != sblock->fs_bsize ||
    153 			    bp->b_errs != 0) {
    154 				pwarn("CAN'T READ QUOTA BLOCK");
    155 				return FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED;
    156 			}
    157 		}
    158 		q2e = (void *)((caddr_t)(bp->b_un.b_buf) +
    159 		    (off % sblock->fs_bsize));
    160 		ret = (*func)(offp, q2e, off, a);
    161 		if (ret & Q2WL_DIRTY)
    162 			dirty(bp);
    163 		if (ret & Q2WL_ABORT)
    164 			return FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED;
    165 		if ((uint64_t)off != iswap64(*offp)) {
    166 			/* callback changed parent's pointer, redo */
    167 			dirty(obp);
    168 			off = iswap64(*offp);
    169 			if (bp != hbp && bp != obp)
    170 				bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
    171 		} else {
    172 			/* parent if now current */
    173 			if (obp != bp && obp != hbp)
    174 				obp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
    175 			obp = bp;
    176 			offp = &(q2e->q2e_next);
    177 			off = iswap64(*offp);
    178 		}
    179 	}
    180 	if (obp != hbp)
    181 		obp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
    182 	return 0;
    183 }
    184 
    185 static int quota2_list_check(uint64_t *, struct quota2_entry *, uint64_t,
    186     void *);
    187 static int
    188 quota2_list_check(uint64_t *offp, struct quota2_entry *q2e, uint64_t off,
    189     void *v)
    190 {
    191 	int *hash = v;
    192 	const int quota2_hash_size = 1 << q2h_hash_shift;
    193 	const int quota2_full_header_size = sizeof(struct quota2_header) +
    194 	    sizeof(uint64_t) * quota2_hash_size;
    195 	uint64_t blk = off / sblock->fs_bsize;
    196 	uint64_t boff = off % sblock->fs_bsize;
    197 	int qidx = off2qindex((blk == 0) ? quota2_full_header_size : 0, boff);
    198 
    199 	/* check that we're not already in a list */
    200 	if (!isset(quotamap[blk], qidx)) {
    201 		pwarn("DUPLICATE QUOTA ENTRY");
    202 	} else {
    203 		clrbit(quotamap[blk], qidx);
    204 		/* check that we're in the right hash entry */
    205 		if (*hash < 0)
    206 			return 0;
    207 		if ((uint32_t)*hash == (iswap32(q2e->q2e_uid) & q2h_hash_mask))
    208 			return 0;
    209 
    210 		pwarn("QUOTA uid %d IN WRONG HASH LIST %d",
    211 		    iswap32(q2e->q2e_uid), *hash);
    212 		/*
    213 		 * remove from list, but keep the bit so
    214 		 * it'll be added back to the free list
    215 		 */
    216 		setbit(quotamap[blk], qidx);
    217 	}
    218 
    219 	if (preen)
    220 		printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    221 	else if (!reply("FIX")) {
    222 		markclean = 0;
    223 		return 0;
    224 	}
    225 	/* remove this entry from the list */
    226 	*offp = q2e->q2e_next;
    227 	q2e->q2e_next = 0;
    228 	return Q2WL_DIRTY;
    229 }
    230 
    231 int
    232 quota2_check_inode(int type)
    233 {
    234 	const char *strtype = (type == USRQUOTA) ? "user" : "group";
    235 	const char *capstrtype = (type == USRQUOTA) ? "USER" : "GROUP";
    236 
    237 	struct bufarea *bp, *hbp;
    238 	union dinode *dp;
    239 	struct quota2_header *q2h;
    240 	struct quota2_entry *q2e;
    241 	int freei = 0;
    242 	int mode;
    243 	daddr_t off;
    244 	int nq2e, nq2map, i, j, ret;
    245 	uint64_t /* blocks, e_blocks, */ filesize;
    246 
    247 	const int quota2_hash_size = 1 << q2h_hash_shift;
    248 	const int quota2_full_header_size = sizeof(struct quota2_header) +
    249 	    sizeof(q2h->q2h_entries[0]) * quota2_hash_size;
    250 
    251 	if ((sblock->fs_quota_flags & FS_Q2_DO_TYPE(type)) == 0)
    252 		return 0;
    253 	if (sblock->fs_quotafile[type] != 0) {
    254 		struct inostat *info;
    255 
    256 		info = inoinfo(sblock->fs_quotafile[type]);
    257 		switch(info->ino_state) {
    258 		case FSTATE:
    259 			break;
    260 		case DSTATE:
    261 			freei = 1;
    262 		case DFOUND:
    263 			pwarn("%s QUOTA INODE %" PRIu64 " IS A DIRECTORY",
    264 			    capstrtype, sblock->fs_quotafile[type]);
    265 			goto clear;
    266 		case USTATE:
    267 		case DCLEAR:
    268 		case FCLEAR:
    269 			pwarn("UNALLOCATED %s QUOTA INODE %" PRIu64,
    270 			    capstrtype, sblock->fs_quotafile[type]);
    271 			goto clear;
    272 		default:
    273 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: wrong quota inode %" PRIu64
    274 			    " type %d\n", sblock->fs_quotafile[type],
    275 			    info->ino_state);
    276 			exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
    277 		}
    278 		dp = ginode(sblock->fs_quotafile[type]);
    279 		mode = iswap16(DIP(dp, mode)) & IFMT;
    280 		switch(mode) {
    281 		case IFREG:
    282 			break;
    283 		default:
    284 			pwarn("WRONG TYPE %d for %s QUOTA INODE %" PRIu64,
    285 			    mode, capstrtype, sblock->fs_quotafile[type]);
    286 			freei = 1;
    287 			goto clear;
    288 		}
    289 #if 0
    290 		blocks = is_ufs2 ? iswap64(dp->dp2.di_blocks) :
    291 		    iswap32(dp->dp1.di_blocks);
    292 		filesize = iswap64(DIP(dp, size));
    293 		e_blocks = btodb(filesize);
    294 		if (btodb(filesize) != blocks) {
    295 			pwarn("%s QUOTA INODE %" PRIu64 " HAS EMPTY BLOCKS",
    296 			    capstrtype, sblock->fs_quotafile[type]);
    297 			freei = 1;
    298 			goto clear;
    299 		}
    300 #endif
    301 		if (readblk(dp, 0, &hbp) != sblock->fs_bsize ||
    302 		    hbp->b_errs != 0) {
    303 			freeino(sblock->fs_quotafile[type]);
    304 			sblock->fs_quotafile[type] = 0;
    305 			goto alloc;
    306 		}
    307 		q2h = (void *)hbp->b_un.b_buf;
    308 		if (q2h->q2h_magic_number != iswap32(Q2_HEAD_MAGIC) ||
    309 		    q2h->q2h_type != type ||
    310 		    q2h->q2h_hash_shift != q2h_hash_shift ||
    311 		    q2h->q2h_hash_size != iswap16(quota2_hash_size)) {
    312 			pwarn("CORRUPTED %s QUOTA INODE %" PRIu64, capstrtype,
    313 			    sblock->fs_quotafile[type]);
    314 			freei = 1;
    315 			hbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
    316 clear:
    317 			if (preen)
    318 				printf(" (CLEARED)\n");
    319 			else {
    320 				if (!reply("CLEAR")) {
    321 					markclean = 0;
    322 					return FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED;
    323 				}
    324 			}
    325 			if (freei)
    326 				freeino(sblock->fs_quotafile[type]);
    327 			sblock->fs_quotafile[type] = 0;
    328 		}
    329 	}
    330 alloc:
    331 	if (sblock->fs_quotafile[type] == 0) {
    332 		pwarn("NO %s QUOTA INODE", capstrtype);
    333 		if (preen)
    334 			printf(" (CREATED)\n");
    335 		else {
    336 			if (!reply("CREATE")) {
    337 				markclean = 0;
    338 				return FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED;
    339 			}
    340 		}
    341 		quota2_create_inode(sblock, type);
    342 	}
    343 
    344 	dp = ginode(sblock->fs_quotafile[type]);
    345 	if (readblk(dp, 0, &hbp) != sblock->fs_bsize ||
    346 	    hbp->b_errs != 0) {
    347 		pfatal("can't re-read %s quota header\n", strtype);
    348 		exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
    349 	}
    350 	q2h = (void *)hbp->b_un.b_buf;
    351 	filesize = iswap64(DIP(dp, size));
    352 	nq2map = filesize / sblock->fs_bsize;
    353 	quotamap = malloc(sizeof(*quotamap) * nq2map);
    354 	/* map for full blocks */
    355 	for (i = 0; i < nq2map; i++) {
    356 		nq2e = (sblock->fs_bsize -
    357 		    ((i == 0) ? quota2_full_header_size : 0)) / sizeof(*q2e);
    358 		quotamap[i] = calloc(roundup(howmany(nq2e, NBBY),
    359 		    sizeof(int16_t)), sizeof(char));
    360 		for (j = 0; j < nq2e; j++)
    361 			setbit(quotamap[i], j);
    362 	}
    363 
    364 	/* check that all entries are in the lists (and only once) */
    365 	i = -1;
    366 	ret = quota2_walk_list(dp, hbp, &q2h->q2h_free, &i, quota2_list_check);
    367 	if (ret)
    368 		return ret;
    369 	for (i = 0; i < quota2_hash_size; i++) {
    370 		ret = quota2_walk_list(dp, hbp, &q2h->q2h_entries[i], &i,
    371 		    quota2_list_check);
    372 		if (ret)
    373 			return ret;
    374 	}
    375 	for (i = 0; i < nq2map; i++) {
    376 		nq2e = (sblock->fs_bsize -
    377 		    ((i == 0) ? quota2_full_header_size : 0)) / sizeof(*q2e);
    378 		for (j = 0; j < nq2e; j++) {
    379 			if (!isset(quotamap[i], j))
    380 				continue;
    381 			pwarn("QUOTA ENTRY NOT IN LIST");
    382 			if (preen)
    383 				printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    384 			else if (!reply("FIX")) {
    385 				markclean = 0;
    386 				break;
    387 			}
    388 			off = qindex2off(
    389 			    (i == 0) ? quota2_full_header_size : 0, j);
    390 			if (i == 0)
    391 				bp = hbp;
    392 			else {
    393 				if (readblk(dp, i * sblock->fs_bsize, &bp)
    394 				    != sblock->fs_bsize || bp->b_errs != 0) {
    395 					pfatal("can't read %s quota entry\n",
    396 					    strtype);
    397 					break;
    398 				}
    399 			}
    400 			q2e = (void *)((caddr_t)(bp->b_un.b_buf) + off);
    401 			q2e->q2e_next = q2h->q2h_free;
    402 			q2h->q2h_free = iswap64(off + i * sblock->fs_bsize);
    403 			dirty(bp);
    404 			dirty(hbp);
    405 			if (bp != hbp)
    406 				bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
    407 		}
    408 	}
    409 	hbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
    410 	return 0;
    411 }
    412 
    413 /* compare/update on-disk usages to what we computed */
    414 
    415 struct qcheck_arg {
    416 	const char *capstrtype;
    417 	struct uquot_hash *uquot_hash;
    418 };
    419 
    420 static int quota2_list_qcheck(uint64_t *, struct quota2_entry *, uint64_t,
    421     void *);
    422 static int
    423 quota2_list_qcheck(uint64_t *offp, struct quota2_entry *q2e, uint64_t off,
    424     void *v)
    425 {
    426 	uid_t uid = iswap32(q2e->q2e_uid);
    427 	struct qcheck_arg *a = v;
    428 	struct uquot *uq;
    429 	struct uquot uq_null;
    430 
    431 	memset(&uq_null, 0, sizeof(uq_null));
    432 
    433 	uq = find_uquot(a->uquot_hash, uid, 0);
    434 
    435 	if (uq == NULL)
    436 		uq = &uq_null;
    437 	else
    438 		remove_uquot(a->uquot_hash, uq);
    439 
    440 	if (iswap64(q2e->q2e_val[QL_BLOCK].q2v_cur) == uq->uq_b &&
    441 	    iswap64(q2e->q2e_val[QL_FILE].q2v_cur) == uq->uq_i)
    442 		return 0;
    443 	pwarn("%s QUOTA MISMATCH FOR ID %d: %" PRIu64 "/%" PRIu64 " SHOULD BE "
    444 	    "%" PRIu64 "/%" PRIu64, a->capstrtype, uid,
    445 	    iswap64(q2e->q2e_val[QL_BLOCK].q2v_cur),
    446 	    iswap64(q2e->q2e_val[QL_FILE].q2v_cur), uq->uq_b, uq->uq_i);
    447 	if (preen) {
    448 		printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    449 	} else if (!reply("FIX")) {
    450 		markclean = 0;
    451 		return 0;
    452 	}
    453 	q2e->q2e_val[QL_BLOCK].q2v_cur = iswap64(uq->uq_b);
    454 	q2e->q2e_val[QL_FILE].q2v_cur = iswap64(uq->uq_i);
    455 	return Q2WL_DIRTY;
    456 }
    457 
    458 int
    459 quota2_check_usage(int type)
    460 {
    461 	const char *strtype = (type == USRQUOTA) ? "user" : "group";
    462 	const char *capstrtype = (type == USRQUOTA) ? "USER" : "GROUP";
    463 
    464 	struct bufarea *hbp;
    465 	union dinode *dp;
    466 	struct quota2_header *q2h;
    467 	struct qcheck_arg a;
    468 	int i, ret;
    469 	const int quota2_hash_size = 1 << q2h_hash_shift;
    470 
    471 	if ((sblock->fs_quota_flags & FS_Q2_DO_TYPE(type)) == 0)
    472 		return 0;
    473 
    474 	a.capstrtype = capstrtype;
    475 	a.uquot_hash =
    476 	    (type == USRQUOTA) ? uquot_user_hash : uquot_group_hash;
    477 	dp = ginode(sblock->fs_quotafile[type]);
    478 	if (readblk(dp, 0, &hbp) != sblock->fs_bsize ||
    479 	    hbp->b_errs != 0) {
    480 		pfatal("can't re-read %s quota header\n", strtype);
    481 		exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
    482 	}
    483 	q2h = (void *)hbp->b_un.b_buf;
    484 	for (i = 0; i < quota2_hash_size; i++) {
    485 		ret = quota2_walk_list(dp, hbp, &q2h->q2h_entries[i], &a,
    486 		    quota2_list_qcheck);
    487 		if (ret)
    488 			return ret;
    489 	}
    490 
    491 	for (i = 0; i < quota2_hash_size; i++) {
    492 		struct uquot *uq;
    493 		SLIST_FOREACH(uq, &a.uquot_hash[i], uq_entries) {
    494 			pwarn("%s QUOTA MISMATCH FOR ID %d: 0/0"
    495 			    " SHOULD BE %" PRIu64 "/%" PRIu64, capstrtype,
    496 			    uq->uq_uid, uq->uq_b, uq->uq_i);
    497 			if (preen) {
    498 				printf(" (ALLOCATED)\n");
    499 			} else if (!reply("ALLOC")) {
    500 				markclean = 0;
    501 				return 0;
    502 			}
    503 			ret = quota2_alloc_quota(dp, hbp,
    504 			    uq->uq_uid, uq->uq_b, uq->uq_i);
    505 			if (ret)
    506 				return ret;
    507 		}
    508 	}
    509 	hbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
    510 	return 0;
    511 }
    512 
    513 /*
    514  * check if a quota check needs to be run, regardless of the clean flag
    515  */
    516 int
    517 quota2_check_doquota()
    518 {
    519 	int retval = 1;
    520 
    521 	if ((sblock->fs_flags & FS_DOQUOTA2) == 0)
    522 		return 1;
    523 	if (sblock->fs_quota_magic != Q2_HEAD_MAGIC) {
    524 		pfatal("Invalid quota magic number\n");
    525 		if (preen)
    526 			return 0;
    527 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
    528 			exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
    529 		}
    530 		return 0;
    531 	}
    532 	if ((sblock->fs_quota_flags & FS_Q2_DO_TYPE(USRQUOTA)) &&
    533 	    sblock->fs_quotafile[USRQUOTA] == 0) {
    534 		pwarn("no user quota inode\n");
    535 		retval = 0;
    536 	}
    537 	if ((sblock->fs_quota_flags & FS_Q2_DO_TYPE(GRPQUOTA)) &&
    538 	    sblock->fs_quotafile[GRPQUOTA] == 0) {
    539 		pwarn("no group quota inode\n");
    540 		retval = 0;
    541 	}
    542 	if (preen)
    543 		return retval;
    544 	if (!retval) {
    545 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
    546 			exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
    547 		}
    548 		return 0;
    549 	}
    550 	return 1;
    551 }
    552