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setup.c revision 1.37.4.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.37.4.5 2001/11/25 19:54:36 he Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setup.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.37.4.5 2001/11/25 19:54:36 he Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/time.h>
     47 #include <sys/stat.h>
     48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     49 #define FSTYPENAMES
     50 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     51 #include <sys/file.h>
     52 
     53 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     54 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
     55 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     56 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     57 
     58 #include <ctype.h>
     59 #include <err.h>
     60 #include <errno.h>
     61 #include <stdio.h>
     62 #include <stdlib.h>
     63 #include <string.h>
     64 
     65 #include "fsck.h"
     66 #include "extern.h"
     67 #include "fsutil.h"
     68 
     69 #define POWEROF2(num)	(((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0)
     70 
     71 static void badsb __P((int, char *));
     72 static int calcsb __P((const char *, int, struct fs *));
     73 static struct disklabel *getdisklabel __P((const char *, int));
     74 static int readsb __P((int));
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * Read in a superblock finding an alternate if necessary.
     78  * Return 1 if successful, 0 if unsuccessful, -1 if filesystem
     79  * is already clean (preen mode only).
     80  */
     81 int
     82 setup(dev)
     83 	const char *dev;
     84 {
     85 	long cg, size, asked, i, j;
     86 	long bmapsize;
     87 	struct disklabel *lp;
     88 	off_t sizepb;
     89 	struct stat statb;
     90 	struct fs proto;
     91 	int doskipclean;
     92 	u_int64_t maxfilesize;
     93 	struct csum *ccsp;
     94 
     95 	havesb = 0;
     96 	fswritefd = -1;
     97 	doskipclean = skipclean;
     98 	if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) {
     99 		printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
    100 		return (0);
    101 	}
    102 	if (!S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode)) {
    103 		pfatal("%s is not a character device", dev);
    104 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    105 			return (0);
    106 	}
    107 	if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
    108 		printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
    109 		return (0);
    110 	}
    111 	if (preen == 0)
    112 		printf("** %s", dev);
    113 	if (nflag || (fswritefd = open(dev, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
    114 		fswritefd = -1;
    115 		if (preen)
    116 			pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
    117 		printf(" (NO WRITE)");
    118 	}
    119 	if (preen == 0)
    120 		printf("\n");
    121 	fsmodified = 0;
    122 	lfdir = 0;
    123 	initbarea(&sblk);
    124 	initbarea(&asblk);
    125 	sblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
    126 	sblock = malloc(SBSIZE);
    127 	asblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
    128 	altsblock = malloc(SBSIZE);
    129 	if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL ||
    130 		sblock == NULL || altsblock == NULL)
    131 		errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate space for superblock");
    132 	if ((lp = getdisklabel(NULL, fsreadfd)) != NULL)
    133 		dev_bsize = secsize = lp->d_secsize;
    134 	else
    135 		dev_bsize = secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    136 	/*
    137 	 * Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary
    138 	 */
    139 	if (readsb(1) == 0) {
    140 		if (bflag || preen || calcsb(dev, fsreadfd, &proto) == 0)
    141 			return(0);
    142 		if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0)
    143 			return (0);
    144 		for (cg = 0; cg < proto.fs_ncg; cg++) {
    145 			bflag = fsbtodb(&proto, cgsblock(&proto, cg));
    146 			if (readsb(0) != 0)
    147 				break;
    148 		}
    149 		if (cg >= proto.fs_ncg) {
    150 			printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n",
    151 				"SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK",
    152 				"FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE",
    153 				"-b OPTION TO fsck_ffs TO SPECIFY THE",
    154 				"LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE",
    155 				"SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED",
    156 				"INFORMATION; SEE fsck_ffs(8).");
    157 			return(0);
    158 		}
    159 		doskipclean = 0;
    160 		pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag);
    161 	}
    162 	if (debug)
    163 		printf("clean = %d\n", sblock->fs_clean);
    164 	if (doswap)
    165 		doskipclean = 0;
    166 	if (sblock->fs_clean & FS_ISCLEAN) {
    167 		if (doskipclean) {
    168 			pwarn("%sile system is clean; not checking\n",
    169 			    preen ? "f" : "** F");
    170 			return (-1);
    171 		}
    172 		if (!preen && !doswap)
    173 			pwarn("** File system is already clean\n");
    174 	}
    175 	maxfsblock = sblock->fs_size;
    176 	maxino = sblock->fs_ncg * sblock->fs_ipg;
    177 	sizepb = sblock->fs_bsize;
    178 	maxfilesize = sblock->fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
    179 	for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
    180 		sizepb *= NINDIR(sblock);
    181 		maxfilesize += sizepb;
    182 	}
    183 	/*
    184 	 * Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block.
    185 	 */
    186 	if (sblock->fs_optim != FS_OPTTIME && sblock->fs_optim != FS_OPTSPACE) {
    187 		pfatal("UNDEFINED OPTIMIZATION IN SUPERBLOCK");
    188 		if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
    189 			sblock->fs_optim = FS_OPTTIME;
    190 			sbdirty();
    191 		}
    192 	}
    193 	if ((sblock->fs_minfree < 0 || sblock->fs_minfree > 99)) {
    194 		pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE MINFREE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
    195 			sblock->fs_minfree);
    196 		if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
    197 			sblock->fs_minfree = 10;
    198 			sbdirty();
    199 		}
    200 	}
    201 	if (sblock->fs_interleave < 1 ||
    202 	    sblock->fs_interleave > sblock->fs_nsect) {
    203 		pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE INTERLEAVE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
    204 			sblock->fs_interleave);
    205 		sblock->fs_interleave = 1;
    206 		if (preen)
    207 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    208 		if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
    209 			sbdirty();
    210 			dirty(&asblk);
    211 		}
    212 	}
    213 	if (sblock->fs_npsect < sblock->fs_nsect ||
    214 	    sblock->fs_npsect > sblock->fs_nsect*2) {
    215 		pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE NPSECT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
    216 			sblock->fs_npsect);
    217 		sblock->fs_npsect = sblock->fs_nsect;
    218 		if (preen)
    219 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    220 		if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
    221 			sbdirty();
    222 			dirty(&asblk);
    223 		}
    224 	}
    225 	if (sblock->fs_bmask != ~(sblock->fs_bsize - 1)) {
    226 		pwarn("INCORRECT BMASK=0x%x IN SUPERBLOCK",
    227 			sblock->fs_bmask);
    228 		sblock->fs_bmask = ~(sblock->fs_bsize - 1);
    229 		if (preen)
    230 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    231 		if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    232 			sbdirty();
    233 			dirty(&asblk);
    234 		}
    235 	}
    236 	if (sblock->fs_fmask != ~(sblock->fs_fsize - 1)) {
    237 		pwarn("INCORRECT FMASK=0x%x IN SUPERBLOCK",
    238 			sblock->fs_fmask);
    239 		sblock->fs_fmask = ~(sblock->fs_fsize - 1);
    240 		if (preen)
    241 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    242 		if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    243 			sbdirty();
    244 			dirty(&asblk);
    245 		}
    246 	}
    247 	if (sblock->fs_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT) {
    248 		if (sblock->fs_maxfilesize != maxfilesize) {
    249 			pwarn("INCORRECT MAXFILESIZE=%qd IN SUPERBLOCK",
    250 			    (unsigned long long)sblock->fs_maxfilesize);
    251 			sblock->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
    252 			if (preen)
    253 				printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    254 			if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    255 				sbdirty();
    256 				dirty(&asblk);
    257 			}
    258 		}
    259 		if (sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen != MAXSYMLINKLEN) {
    260 			pwarn("INCORRECT MAXSYMLINKLEN=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
    261 				sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen);
    262 			sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen = MAXSYMLINKLEN;
    263 			if (preen)
    264 				printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    265 			if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    266 				sbdirty();
    267 				dirty(&asblk);
    268 			}
    269 		}
    270 		if (sblock->fs_qbmask != ~sblock->fs_bmask) {
    271 			pwarn("INCORRECT QBMASK=%qx IN SUPERBLOCK",
    272 			    (unsigned long long)sblock->fs_qbmask);
    273 			sblock->fs_qbmask = ~sblock->fs_bmask;
    274 			if (preen)
    275 				printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    276 			if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    277 				sbdirty();
    278 				dirty(&asblk);
    279 			}
    280 		}
    281 		if (sblock->fs_qfmask != ~sblock->fs_fmask) {
    282 			pwarn("INCORRECT QFMASK=%qx IN SUPERBLOCK",
    283 			    (unsigned long long)sblock->fs_qfmask);
    284 			sblock->fs_qfmask = ~sblock->fs_fmask;
    285 			if (preen)
    286 				printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    287 			if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    288 				sbdirty();
    289 				dirty(&asblk);
    290 			}
    291 		}
    292 		newinofmt = 1;
    293 	} else {
    294 		sblock->fs_qbmask = ~sblock->fs_bmask;
    295 		sblock->fs_qfmask = ~sblock->fs_fmask;
    296 		newinofmt = 0;
    297 	}
    298 	/*
    299 	 * Convert to new inode format.
    300 	 */
    301 	if (cvtlevel >= 2 && sblock->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
    302 		if (preen)
    303 			pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW INODE FORMAT\n");
    304 		else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW INODE FORMAT"))
    305 			return(0);
    306 		doinglevel2++;
    307 		sblock->fs_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT;
    308 		sblock->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
    309 		sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen = MAXSYMLINKLEN;
    310 		sblock->fs_qbmask = ~sblock->fs_bmask;
    311 		sblock->fs_qfmask = ~sblock->fs_fmask;
    312 		sbdirty();
    313 		dirty(&asblk);
    314 	}
    315 	/*
    316 	 * Convert to new cylinder group format.
    317 	 */
    318 	if (cvtlevel >= 1 && sblock->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) {
    319 		if (preen)
    320 			pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT\n");
    321 		else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT"))
    322 			return(0);
    323 		doinglevel1++;
    324 		sblock->fs_postblformat = FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT;
    325 		sblock->fs_nrpos = 8;
    326 		sblock->fs_postbloff =
    327 		    (char *)(&sblock->fs_opostbl[0][0]) -
    328 		    (char *)(&sblock->fs_firstfield);
    329 		sblock->fs_rotbloff = &sblock->fs_space[0] -
    330 		    (u_char *)(&sblock->fs_firstfield);
    331 		sblock->fs_cgsize =
    332 			fragroundup(sblock, CGSIZE(sblock));
    333 		sbdirty();
    334 		dirty(&asblk);
    335 	}
    336 	if (asblk.b_dirty && !bflag) {
    337 		memmove((struct fs*)sblk.b_un.b_fs, sblock, SBSIZE);
    338 		if (needswap)
    339 			ffs_sb_swap(sblock, (struct fs*)sblk.b_un.b_fs);
    340 		memmove(asblk.b_un.b_fs, sblk.b_un.b_fs, (size_t)sblock->fs_sbsize);
    341 		flush(fswritefd, &asblk);
    342 	}
    343 	/*
    344 	 * read in the summary info.
    345 	 */
    346 	asked = 0;
    347 	sblock->fs_csp = (struct csum *)calloc(1, sblock->fs_cssize);
    348 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock->fs_cssize; i += sblock->fs_bsize, j++) {
    349 		size = sblock->fs_cssize - i < sblock->fs_bsize ?
    350 		    sblock->fs_cssize - i : sblock->fs_bsize;
    351 		ccsp = (struct csum *)((char *)sblock->fs_csp + i);
    352 		if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)ccsp,
    353 		    fsbtodb(sblock, sblock->fs_csaddr + j * sblock->fs_frag),
    354 		    size) != 0 && !asked) {
    355 			pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION");
    356 			if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
    357 				markclean = 0;
    358 				exit(EEXIT);
    359 			}
    360 			asked++;
    361 		}
    362 		if (doswap) {
    363 			ffs_csum_swap(ccsp, ccsp, size);
    364 			bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)ccsp,
    365 			    fsbtodb(sblock,
    366 				sblock->fs_csaddr + j * sblock->fs_frag),
    367 			    size);
    368 		}
    369 		if (needswap)
    370 			ffs_csum_swap(ccsp, ccsp, size);
    371 	}
    372 	/*
    373 	 * allocate and initialize the necessary maps
    374 	 */
    375 	bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(int16_t));
    376 	blockmap = calloc((unsigned)bmapsize, sizeof (char));
    377 	if (blockmap == NULL) {
    378 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n",
    379 		    (unsigned)bmapsize);
    380 		goto badsblabel;
    381 	}
    382 	statemap = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(char));
    383 	if (statemap == NULL) {
    384 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for statemap\n",
    385 		    (unsigned)(maxino + 1));
    386 		goto badsblabel;
    387 	}
    388 	typemap = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(char));
    389 	if (typemap == NULL) {
    390 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for typemap\n",
    391 		    (unsigned)(maxino + 1));
    392 		goto badsblabel;
    393 	}
    394 	lncntp = (int16_t *)calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(int16_t));
    395 	if (lncntp == NULL) {
    396 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for lncntp\n",
    397 		    (unsigned)((maxino + 1) * sizeof(int16_t)));
    398 		goto badsblabel;
    399 	}
    400 	/*
    401 	 * cs_ndir may be inaccurate, particularly if we're using the -b
    402 	 * option, so set a minimum to prevent bogus subdirectory reconnects
    403 	 * and really inefficient directory scans.
    404 	 * Also set a maximum in case the value is too large.
    405 	 */
    406 	numdirs = sblock->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
    407 	if (numdirs < 1024)
    408 		numdirs = 1024;
    409 	if (numdirs > maxino + 1)
    410 		numdirs = maxino + 1;
    411 	inplast = 0;
    412 	listmax = numdirs + 10;
    413 	inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)listmax,
    414 	    sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
    415 	inphead = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)numdirs,
    416 	    sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
    417 	if (inpsort == NULL || inphead == NULL) {
    418 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inphead\n",
    419 		    (unsigned)(numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *)));
    420 		goto badsblabel;
    421 	}
    422 	cgrp = malloc(sblock->fs_cgsize);
    423 	if (cgrp == NULL) {
    424 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for cylinder group\n",
    425 		    sblock->fs_cgsize);
    426 		goto badsblabel;
    427 	}
    428 	bufinit();
    429 	if (sblock->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP)
    430 		usedsoftdep = 1;
    431 	else
    432 		usedsoftdep = 0;
    433 	return (1);
    434 
    435 badsblabel:
    436 	markclean=0;
    437 	ckfini();
    438 	return (0);
    439 }
    440 
    441 /*
    442  * Read in the super block and its summary info.
    443  */
    444 static int
    445 readsb(listerr)
    446 	int listerr;
    447 {
    448 	ufs_daddr_t super = bflag ? bflag : SBOFF / dev_bsize;
    449 	struct fs *fs;
    450 
    451 	if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblk.b_un.b_fs, super, (long)SBSIZE) != 0)
    452 		return (0);
    453 	sblk.b_bno = super;
    454 	sblk.b_size = SBSIZE;
    455 
    456 	fs = sblk.b_un.b_fs;
    457 	/* auto detect byte order */
    458 	if( fs->fs_magic == FS_MAGIC) {
    459 			if (endian == 0 || BYTE_ORDER == endian) {
    460 				needswap = 0;
    461 				doswap = do_blkswap = do_dirswap = 0;
    462 			} else {
    463 				needswap = 1;
    464 				doswap = do_blkswap = do_dirswap = 1;
    465 			}
    466 	} else if (fs->fs_magic == bswap32(FS_MAGIC)) {
    467 		if (endian == 0 || BYTE_ORDER != endian) {
    468 			needswap = 1;
    469 			doswap = do_blkswap = do_dirswap = 0;
    470 		} else {
    471 			needswap = 0;
    472 			doswap = do_blkswap = do_dirswap = 1;
    473 		}
    474 	} else {
    475 		badsb(listerr, "MAGIC NUMBER WRONG");
    476 		return (0);
    477 	}
    478 	if (doswap) {
    479 		if (preen)
    480 			errx(EEXIT, "incompatible options -B and -p");
    481 		if (nflag)
    482 			errx(EEXIT, "incompatible options -B and -n");
    483 		if (endian == LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
    484 			if (!reply("CONVERT TO LITTLE ENDIAN"))
    485 				return 0;
    486 		} else if (endian == BIG_ENDIAN) {
    487 			if (!reply("CONVERT TO BIG ENDIAN"))
    488 				return 0;
    489 		} else
    490 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: unknown endian");
    491 	}
    492 	if (needswap)
    493 		printf("** Swapped byte order\n");
    494 	/* swap SB byte order if asked */
    495 	if (doswap)
    496 		ffs_sb_swap(sblk.b_un.b_fs, sblk.b_un.b_fs);
    497 
    498 	memmove(sblock, sblk.b_un.b_fs, SBSIZE);
    499 	if (needswap)
    500 		ffs_sb_swap(sblk.b_un.b_fs, sblock);
    501 
    502 	/*
    503 	 * run a few consistency checks of the super block
    504 	 */
    505 	if (sblock->fs_ncg < 1)
    506 		{ badsb(listerr, "NCG OUT OF RANGE"); return (0); }
    507 	if (sblock->fs_cpg < 1)
    508 		{ badsb(listerr, "CPG OUT OF RANGE"); return (0); }
    509 	if (sblock->fs_ncg * sblock->fs_cpg < sblock->fs_ncyl ||
    510 	    (sblock->fs_ncg - 1) * sblock->fs_cpg >= sblock->fs_ncyl)
    511 		{ badsb(listerr, "NCYL LESS THAN NCG*CPG"); return (0); }
    512 	if (sblock->fs_sbsize > SBSIZE)
    513 		{ badsb(listerr, "SIZE PREPOSTEROUSLY LARGE"); return (0); }
    514 	/*
    515 	 * Compute block size that the filesystem is based on,
    516 	 * according to fsbtodb, and adjust superblock block number
    517 	 * so we can tell if this is an alternate later.
    518 	 */
    519 	super *= dev_bsize;
    520 	dev_bsize = sblock->fs_fsize / fsbtodb(sblock, 1);
    521 	sblk.b_bno = super / dev_bsize;
    522 
    523 	if (bflag) {
    524 		havesb = 1;
    525 		return (1);
    526 	}
    527 	/*
    528 	 * Set all possible fields that could differ, then do check
    529 	 * of whole super block against an alternate super block.
    530 	 * When an alternate super-block is specified this check is skipped.
    531 	 */
    532 	getblk(&asblk, cgsblock(sblock, sblock->fs_ncg - 1), sblock->fs_sbsize);
    533 	if (asblk.b_errs)
    534 		return (0);
    535 	/* swap SB byte order if asked */
    536 	if (doswap)
    537 		ffs_sb_swap(asblk.b_un.b_fs, asblk.b_un.b_fs);
    538 
    539 	memmove(altsblock, asblk.b_un.b_fs, sblock->fs_sbsize);
    540 	if (needswap)
    541 		ffs_sb_swap(asblk.b_un.b_fs, altsblock);
    542 	if (cmpsblks(sblock, altsblock)) {
    543 		if (debug) {
    544 			long *nlp, *olp, *endlp;
    545 
    546 			printf("superblock mismatches\n");
    547 			nlp = (long *)altsblock;
    548 			olp = (long *)sblock;
    549 			endlp = olp + (sblock->fs_sbsize / sizeof *olp);
    550 			for ( ; olp < endlp; olp++, nlp++) {
    551 				if (*olp == *nlp)
    552 					continue;
    553 				printf("offset %ld, original %lx, alternate %lx\n",
    554 				    (long)(olp - (long *)sblock), *olp, *nlp);
    555 			}
    556 		}
    557 		badsb(listerr,
    558 		"VALUES IN SUPER BLOCK DISAGREE WITH THOSE IN FIRST ALTERNATE");
    559 		return (0);
    560 	}
    561 	/* Now we know the SB is valid, we can write it back if needed */
    562 	if (doswap) {
    563 		sbdirty();
    564 		dirty(&asblk);
    565 	}
    566 	havesb = 1;
    567 	return (1);
    568 }
    569 
    570 int
    571 cmpsblks(const struct fs *sb, struct fs *asb)
    572 {
    573 
    574 	asb->fs_firstfield = sb->fs_firstfield;
    575 	asb->fs_unused_1 = sb->fs_unused_1;
    576 	asb->fs_time = sb->fs_time;
    577 	asb->fs_cstotal = sb->fs_cstotal;
    578 	asb->fs_cgrotor = sb->fs_cgrotor;
    579 	asb->fs_fmod = sb->fs_fmod;
    580 	asb->fs_clean = sb->fs_clean;
    581 	asb->fs_ronly = sb->fs_ronly;
    582 	asb->fs_flags = sb->fs_flags;
    583 	asb->fs_maxcontig = sb->fs_maxcontig;
    584 	asb->fs_minfree = sb->fs_minfree;
    585 	asb->fs_optim = sb->fs_optim;
    586 	asb->fs_rotdelay = sb->fs_rotdelay;
    587 	asb->fs_maxbpg = sb->fs_maxbpg;
    588 	memmove(asb->fs_ocsp, sb->fs_ocsp, sizeof sb->fs_ocsp);
    589 	asb->fs_contigdirs = sb->fs_contigdirs;
    590 	asb->fs_csp = sb->fs_csp;
    591 	asb->fs_maxcluster = sb->fs_maxcluster;
    592 	memmove(asb->fs_fsmnt, sb->fs_fsmnt, sizeof sb->fs_fsmnt);
    593 	memmove(asb->fs_snapinum,
    594 		sb->fs_snapinum, sizeof sb->fs_snapinum);
    595 	asb->fs_avgfilesize = sb->fs_avgfilesize;
    596 	asb->fs_avgfpdir = sb->fs_avgfpdir;
    597 	memmove(asb->fs_sparecon,
    598 		sb->fs_sparecon, sizeof sb->fs_sparecon);
    599 	/*
    600 	 * The following should not have to be copied.
    601 	 */
    602 	asb->fs_fsbtodb = sb->fs_fsbtodb;
    603 	asb->fs_interleave = sb->fs_interleave;
    604 	asb->fs_npsect = sb->fs_npsect;
    605 	asb->fs_nrpos = sb->fs_nrpos;
    606 	asb->fs_state = sb->fs_state;
    607 	asb->fs_qbmask = sb->fs_qbmask;
    608 	asb->fs_qfmask = sb->fs_qfmask;
    609 	asb->fs_state = sb->fs_state;
    610 	asb->fs_maxfilesize = sb->fs_maxfilesize;
    611 
    612 	return (memcmp(sb, asb, (int)sb->fs_sbsize));
    613 }
    614 
    615 static void
    616 badsb(listerr, s)
    617 	int listerr;
    618 	char *s;
    619 {
    620 
    621 	if (!listerr)
    622 		return;
    623 	if (preen)
    624 		printf("%s: ", cdevname());
    625 	pfatal("BAD SUPER BLOCK: %s\n", s);
    626 }
    627 
    628 /*
    629  * Calculate a prototype superblock based on information in the disk label.
    630  * When done the cgsblock macro can be calculated and the fs_ncg field
    631  * can be used. Do NOT attempt to use other macros without verifying that
    632  * their needed information is available!
    633  */
    634 static int
    635 calcsb(dev, devfd, fs)
    636 	const char *dev;
    637 	int devfd;
    638 	struct fs *fs;
    639 {
    640 	struct disklabel *lp;
    641 	struct partition *pp;
    642 	char *cp;
    643 	int i;
    644 
    645 	cp = strchr(dev, '\0') - 1;
    646 	if ((cp == (char *)-1 || (*cp < 'a' || *cp > 'h')) && !isdigit(*cp)) {
    647 		pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FILE SYSTEM PARTITION\n", dev);
    648 		return (0);
    649 	}
    650 	lp = getdisklabel(dev, devfd);
    651 	if (isdigit(*cp))
    652 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[0];
    653 	else
    654 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a'];
    655 	if (pp->p_fstype != FS_BSDFFS) {
    656 		pfatal("%s: NOT LABELED AS A BSD FILE SYSTEM (%s)\n",
    657 			dev, pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES ?
    658 			fstypenames[pp->p_fstype] : "unknown");
    659 		return (0);
    660 	}
    661 	/* avoid divide by 0 */
    662 	if (pp->p_fsize == 0 || pp->p_frag == 0)
    663 		return (0);
    664 	memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct fs));
    665 	fs->fs_fsize = pp->p_fsize;
    666 	fs->fs_frag = pp->p_frag;
    667 	fs->fs_cpg = pp->p_cpg;
    668 	fs->fs_size = pp->p_size;
    669 	fs->fs_ntrak = lp->d_ntracks;
    670 	fs->fs_nsect = lp->d_nsectors;
    671 	fs->fs_spc = lp->d_secpercyl;
    672 	fs->fs_nspf = fs->fs_fsize / lp->d_secsize;
    673 	fs->fs_sblkno = roundup(
    674 		howmany(lp->d_bbsize + lp->d_sbsize, fs->fs_fsize),
    675 		fs->fs_frag);
    676 	fs->fs_cgmask = 0xffffffff;
    677 	for (i = fs->fs_ntrak; i > 1; i >>= 1)
    678 		fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1;
    679 	if (!POWEROF2(fs->fs_ntrak))
    680 		fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1;
    681 	fs->fs_cgoffset = roundup(
    682 		howmany(fs->fs_nsect, NSPF(fs)), fs->fs_frag);
    683 	fs->fs_fpg = (fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc) / NSPF(fs);
    684 	fs->fs_ncg = howmany(fs->fs_size / fs->fs_spc, fs->fs_cpg);
    685 	for (fs->fs_fsbtodb = 0, i = NSPF(fs); i > 1; i >>= 1)
    686 		fs->fs_fsbtodb++;
    687 	dev_bsize = lp->d_secsize;
    688 	return (1);
    689 }
    690 
    691 static struct disklabel *
    692 getdisklabel(s, fd)
    693 	const char *s;
    694 	int	fd;
    695 {
    696 	static struct disklabel lab;
    697 
    698 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0) {
    699 		if (s == NULL)
    700 			return ((struct disklabel *)NULL);
    701 		pwarn("ioctl (GCINFO): %s\n", strerror(errno));
    702 		errx(EEXIT, "%s: can't read disk label", s);
    703 	}
    704 	return (&lab);
    705 }
    706