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setup.c revision 1.49
      1 /*	$NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.49 2001/09/06 02:16:00 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setup.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.49 2001/09/06 02:16:00 lukem Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/time.h>
     47 #include <sys/stat.h>
     48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     49 #define FSTYPENAMES
     50 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     51 #include <sys/file.h>
     52 
     53 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     54 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
     55 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     56 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     57 
     58 #include <ctype.h>
     59 #include <err.h>
     60 #include <errno.h>
     61 #include <stdio.h>
     62 #include <stdlib.h>
     63 #include <string.h>
     64 
     65 #include "fsck.h"
     66 #include "extern.h"
     67 #include "fsutil.h"
     68 
     69 #define POWEROF2(num)	(((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0)
     70 
     71 static void badsb __P((int, char *));
     72 static int calcsb __P((const char *, int, struct fs *));
     73 static struct disklabel *getdisklabel __P((const char *, int));
     74 static int readsb __P((int));
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * Read in a superblock finding an alternate if necessary.
     78  * Return 1 if successful, 0 if unsuccessful, -1 if filesystem
     79  * is already clean (preen mode only).
     80  */
     81 int
     82 setup(dev)
     83 	const char *dev;
     84 {
     85 	long cg, size, asked, i, j;
     86 	long bmapsize;
     87 	struct disklabel *lp;
     88 	off_t sizepb;
     89 	struct stat statb;
     90 	struct fs proto;
     91 	int doskipclean;
     92 	u_int64_t maxfilesize;
     93 	struct csum *ccsp;
     94 
     95 	havesb = 0;
     96 	fswritefd = -1;
     97 	doskipclean = skipclean;
     98 	if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) {
     99 		printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
    100 		return (0);
    101 	}
    102 	if (forceimage) {
    103 		if (!S_ISREG(statb.st_mode)) {
    104 			pfatal("%s is not a regular file", dev);
    105 			if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    106 				return (0);
    107 		}
    108 	} else if (!S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode)) {
    109 		pfatal("%s is not a character device", dev);
    110 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    111 			return (0);
    112 	}
    113 	if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
    114 		printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
    115 		return (0);
    116 	}
    117 	if (preen == 0)
    118 		printf("** %s", dev);
    119 	if (nflag || (fswritefd = open(dev, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
    120 		fswritefd = -1;
    121 		if (preen)
    122 			pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
    123 		printf(" (NO WRITE)");
    124 	}
    125 	if (preen == 0)
    126 		printf("\n");
    127 	fsmodified = 0;
    128 	lfdir = 0;
    129 	initbarea(&sblk);
    130 	initbarea(&asblk);
    131 	sblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
    132 	sblock = malloc(SBSIZE);
    133 	asblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
    134 	altsblock = malloc(SBSIZE);
    135 	if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL ||
    136 		sblock == NULL || altsblock == NULL)
    137 		errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate space for superblock");
    138 	if ((lp = getdisklabel(NULL, fsreadfd)) != NULL)
    139 		dev_bsize = secsize = lp->d_secsize;
    140 	else
    141 		dev_bsize = secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    142 	/*
    143 	 * Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary
    144 	 */
    145 	if (readsb(1) == 0) {
    146 		if (bflag || preen || calcsb(dev, fsreadfd, &proto) == 0)
    147 			return(0);
    148 		if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0)
    149 			return (0);
    150 		for (cg = 0; cg < proto.fs_ncg; cg++) {
    151 			bflag = fsbtodb(&proto, cgsblock(&proto, cg));
    152 			if (readsb(0) != 0)
    153 				break;
    154 		}
    155 		if (cg >= proto.fs_ncg) {
    156 			printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n",
    157 				"SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK",
    158 				"FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE",
    159 				"-b OPTION TO fsck_ffs TO SPECIFY THE",
    160 				"LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE",
    161 				"SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED",
    162 				"INFORMATION; SEE fsck_ffs(8).");
    163 			return(0);
    164 		}
    165 		doskipclean = 0;
    166 		pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag);
    167 	}
    168 	if (debug)
    169 		printf("clean = %d\n", sblock->fs_clean);
    170 	if (doswap)
    171 		doskipclean = 0;
    172 	if (sblock->fs_clean & FS_ISCLEAN) {
    173 		if (doskipclean) {
    174 			pwarn("%sile system is clean; not checking\n",
    175 			    preen ? "f" : "** F");
    176 			return (-1);
    177 		}
    178 		if (!preen && !doswap)
    179 			pwarn("** File system is already clean\n");
    180 	}
    181 	maxfsblock = sblock->fs_size;
    182 	maxino = sblock->fs_ncg * sblock->fs_ipg;
    183 	sizepb = sblock->fs_bsize;
    184 	maxfilesize = sblock->fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
    185 	for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
    186 		sizepb *= NINDIR(sblock);
    187 		maxfilesize += sizepb;
    188 	}
    189 	/*
    190 	 * Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block.
    191 	 */
    192 	if (sblock->fs_optim != FS_OPTTIME && sblock->fs_optim != FS_OPTSPACE) {
    193 		pfatal("UNDEFINED OPTIMIZATION IN SUPERBLOCK");
    194 		if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
    195 			sblock->fs_optim = FS_OPTTIME;
    196 			sbdirty();
    197 		}
    198 	}
    199 	if ((sblock->fs_minfree < 0 || sblock->fs_minfree > 99)) {
    200 		pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE MINFREE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
    201 			sblock->fs_minfree);
    202 		if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
    203 			sblock->fs_minfree = 10;
    204 			sbdirty();
    205 		}
    206 	}
    207 	if (sblock->fs_interleave < 1 ||
    208 	    sblock->fs_interleave > sblock->fs_nsect) {
    209 		pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE INTERLEAVE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
    210 			sblock->fs_interleave);
    211 		sblock->fs_interleave = 1;
    212 		if (preen)
    213 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    214 		if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
    215 			sbdirty();
    216 			dirty(&asblk);
    217 		}
    218 	}
    219 	if (sblock->fs_npsect < sblock->fs_nsect ||
    220 	    sblock->fs_npsect > sblock->fs_nsect*2) {
    221 		pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE NPSECT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
    222 			sblock->fs_npsect);
    223 		sblock->fs_npsect = sblock->fs_nsect;
    224 		if (preen)
    225 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    226 		if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
    227 			sbdirty();
    228 			dirty(&asblk);
    229 		}
    230 	}
    231 	if (sblock->fs_bmask != ~(sblock->fs_bsize - 1)) {
    232 		pwarn("INCORRECT BMASK=0x%x IN SUPERBLOCK",
    233 			sblock->fs_bmask);
    234 		sblock->fs_bmask = ~(sblock->fs_bsize - 1);
    235 		if (preen)
    236 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    237 		if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    238 			sbdirty();
    239 			dirty(&asblk);
    240 		}
    241 	}
    242 	if (sblock->fs_fmask != ~(sblock->fs_fsize - 1)) {
    243 		pwarn("INCORRECT FMASK=0x%x IN SUPERBLOCK",
    244 			sblock->fs_fmask);
    245 		sblock->fs_fmask = ~(sblock->fs_fsize - 1);
    246 		if (preen)
    247 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    248 		if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    249 			sbdirty();
    250 			dirty(&asblk);
    251 		}
    252 	}
    253 	if (sblock->fs_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT) {
    254 		if (sblock->fs_maxfilesize != maxfilesize) {
    255 			pwarn("INCORRECT MAXFILESIZE=%lld IN SUPERBLOCK",
    256 			    (unsigned long long)sblock->fs_maxfilesize);
    257 			sblock->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
    258 			if (preen)
    259 				printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    260 			if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    261 				sbdirty();
    262 				dirty(&asblk);
    263 			}
    264 		}
    265 		if (sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen != MAXSYMLINKLEN) {
    266 			pwarn("INCORRECT MAXSYMLINKLEN=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
    267 				sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen);
    268 			sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen = MAXSYMLINKLEN;
    269 			if (preen)
    270 				printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    271 			if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    272 				sbdirty();
    273 				dirty(&asblk);
    274 			}
    275 		}
    276 		if (sblock->fs_qbmask != ~sblock->fs_bmask) {
    277 			pwarn("INCORRECT QBMASK=%llx IN SUPERBLOCK",
    278 			    (unsigned long long)sblock->fs_qbmask);
    279 			sblock->fs_qbmask = ~sblock->fs_bmask;
    280 			if (preen)
    281 				printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    282 			if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    283 				sbdirty();
    284 				dirty(&asblk);
    285 			}
    286 		}
    287 		if (sblock->fs_qfmask != ~sblock->fs_fmask) {
    288 			pwarn("INCORRECT QFMASK=%llx IN SUPERBLOCK",
    289 			    (unsigned long long)sblock->fs_qfmask);
    290 			sblock->fs_qfmask = ~sblock->fs_fmask;
    291 			if (preen)
    292 				printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    293 			if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    294 				sbdirty();
    295 				dirty(&asblk);
    296 			}
    297 		}
    298 		newinofmt = 1;
    299 	} else {
    300 		sblock->fs_qbmask = ~sblock->fs_bmask;
    301 		sblock->fs_qfmask = ~sblock->fs_fmask;
    302 		newinofmt = 0;
    303 	}
    304 	/*
    305 	 * Convert to new inode format.
    306 	 */
    307 	if (cvtlevel >= 2 && sblock->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
    308 		if (preen)
    309 			pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW INODE FORMAT\n");
    310 		else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW INODE FORMAT"))
    311 			return(0);
    312 		doinglevel2++;
    313 		sblock->fs_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT;
    314 		sblock->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
    315 		sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen = MAXSYMLINKLEN;
    316 		sblock->fs_qbmask = ~sblock->fs_bmask;
    317 		sblock->fs_qfmask = ~sblock->fs_fmask;
    318 		sbdirty();
    319 		dirty(&asblk);
    320 	}
    321 	/*
    322 	 * Convert to new cylinder group format.
    323 	 */
    324 	if (cvtlevel >= 1 && sblock->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) {
    325 		if (preen)
    326 			pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT\n");
    327 		else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT"))
    328 			return(0);
    329 		doinglevel1++;
    330 		sblock->fs_postblformat = FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT;
    331 		sblock->fs_nrpos = 8;
    332 		sblock->fs_postbloff =
    333 		    (char *)(&sblock->fs_opostbl[0][0]) -
    334 		    (char *)(&sblock->fs_firstfield);
    335 		sblock->fs_rotbloff = &sblock->fs_space[0] -
    336 		    (u_char *)(&sblock->fs_firstfield);
    337 		sblock->fs_cgsize =
    338 			fragroundup(sblock, CGSIZE(sblock));
    339 		sbdirty();
    340 		dirty(&asblk);
    341 	}
    342 	if (asblk.b_dirty && !bflag) {
    343 		memmove((struct fs*)sblk.b_un.b_fs, sblock, SBSIZE);
    344 		if (needswap)
    345 			ffs_sb_swap(sblock, (struct fs*)sblk.b_un.b_fs);
    346 		memmove(asblk.b_un.b_fs, sblk.b_un.b_fs, (size_t)sblock->fs_sbsize);
    347 		flush(fswritefd, &asblk);
    348 	}
    349 	/*
    350 	 * read in the summary info.
    351 	 */
    352 	asked = 0;
    353 	sblock->fs_csp = (struct csum *)calloc(1, sblock->fs_cssize);
    354 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock->fs_cssize; i += sblock->fs_bsize, j++) {
    355 		size = sblock->fs_cssize - i < sblock->fs_bsize ?
    356 		    sblock->fs_cssize - i : sblock->fs_bsize;
    357 		ccsp = (struct csum *)((char *)sblock->fs_csp + i);
    358 		if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)ccsp,
    359 		    fsbtodb(sblock, sblock->fs_csaddr + j * sblock->fs_frag),
    360 		    size) != 0 && !asked) {
    361 			pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION");
    362 			if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
    363 				markclean = 0;
    364 				exit(EEXIT);
    365 			}
    366 			asked++;
    367 		}
    368 		if (doswap) {
    369 			ffs_csum_swap(ccsp, ccsp, size);
    370 			bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)ccsp,
    371 			    fsbtodb(sblock,
    372 				sblock->fs_csaddr + j * sblock->fs_frag),
    373 			    size);
    374 		}
    375 		if (needswap)
    376 			ffs_csum_swap(ccsp, ccsp, size);
    377 	}
    378 	/*
    379 	 * allocate and initialize the necessary maps
    380 	 */
    381 	bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(int16_t));
    382 	blockmap = calloc((unsigned)bmapsize, sizeof (char));
    383 	if (blockmap == NULL) {
    384 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n",
    385 		    (unsigned)bmapsize);
    386 		goto badsblabel;
    387 	}
    388 	statemap = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(char));
    389 	if (statemap == NULL) {
    390 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for statemap\n",
    391 		    (unsigned)(maxino + 1));
    392 		goto badsblabel;
    393 	}
    394 	typemap = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(char));
    395 	if (typemap == NULL) {
    396 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for typemap\n",
    397 		    (unsigned)(maxino + 1));
    398 		goto badsblabel;
    399 	}
    400 	lncntp = (int16_t *)calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(int16_t));
    401 	if (lncntp == NULL) {
    402 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for lncntp\n",
    403 		    (unsigned)((maxino + 1) * sizeof(int16_t)));
    404 		goto badsblabel;
    405 	}
    406 	/*
    407 	 * cs_ndir may be inaccurate, particularly if we're using the -b
    408 	 * option, so set a minimum to prevent bogus subdirectory reconnects
    409 	 * and really inefficient directory scans.
    410 	 * Also set a maximum in case the value is too large.
    411 	 */
    412 	numdirs = sblock->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
    413 	if (numdirs < 1024)
    414 		numdirs = 1024;
    415 	if (numdirs > maxino + 1)
    416 		numdirs = maxino + 1;
    417 	inplast = 0;
    418 	listmax = numdirs + 10;
    419 	inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)listmax,
    420 	    sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
    421 	inphead = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)numdirs,
    422 	    sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
    423 	if (inpsort == NULL || inphead == NULL) {
    424 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inphead\n",
    425 		    (unsigned)(numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *)));
    426 		goto badsblabel;
    427 	}
    428 	cgrp = malloc(sblock->fs_cgsize);
    429 	if (cgrp == NULL) {
    430 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for cylinder group\n",
    431 		    sblock->fs_cgsize);
    432 		goto badsblabel;
    433 	}
    434 	bufinit();
    435 	if (sblock->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP)
    436 		usedsoftdep = 1;
    437 	else
    438 		usedsoftdep = 0;
    439 	return (1);
    440 
    441 badsblabel:
    442 	markclean=0;
    443 	ckfini();
    444 	return (0);
    445 }
    446 
    447 /*
    448  * Read in the super block and its summary info.
    449  */
    450 static int
    451 readsb(listerr)
    452 	int listerr;
    453 {
    454 	ufs_daddr_t super = bflag ? bflag : SBOFF / dev_bsize;
    455 	struct fs *fs;
    456 
    457 	if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblk.b_un.b_fs, super, (long)SBSIZE) != 0)
    458 		return (0);
    459 	sblk.b_bno = super;
    460 	sblk.b_size = SBSIZE;
    461 
    462 	fs = sblk.b_un.b_fs;
    463 	/* auto detect byte order */
    464 	if( fs->fs_magic == FS_MAGIC) {
    465 			if (endian == 0 || BYTE_ORDER == endian) {
    466 				needswap = 0;
    467 				doswap = do_blkswap = do_dirswap = 0;
    468 			} else {
    469 				needswap = 1;
    470 				doswap = do_blkswap = do_dirswap = 1;
    471 			}
    472 	} else if (fs->fs_magic == bswap32(FS_MAGIC)) {
    473 		if (endian == 0 || BYTE_ORDER != endian) {
    474 			needswap = 1;
    475 			doswap = do_blkswap = do_dirswap = 0;
    476 		} else {
    477 			needswap = 0;
    478 			doswap = do_blkswap = do_dirswap = 1;
    479 		}
    480 	} else {
    481 		badsb(listerr, "MAGIC NUMBER WRONG");
    482 		return (0);
    483 	}
    484 	if (doswap) {
    485 		if (preen)
    486 			errx(EEXIT, "incompatible options -B and -p");
    487 		if (nflag)
    488 			errx(EEXIT, "incompatible options -B and -n");
    489 		if (endian == LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
    490 			if (!reply("CONVERT TO LITTLE ENDIAN"))
    491 				return 0;
    492 		} else if (endian == BIG_ENDIAN) {
    493 			if (!reply("CONVERT TO BIG ENDIAN"))
    494 				return 0;
    495 		} else
    496 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: unknown endian");
    497 	}
    498 	if (needswap)
    499 		printf("** Swapped byte order\n");
    500 	/* swap SB byte order if asked */
    501 	if (doswap)
    502 		ffs_sb_swap(sblk.b_un.b_fs, sblk.b_un.b_fs);
    503 
    504 	memmove(sblock, sblk.b_un.b_fs, SBSIZE);
    505 	if (needswap)
    506 		ffs_sb_swap(sblk.b_un.b_fs, sblock);
    507 
    508 	/*
    509 	 * run a few consistency checks of the super block
    510 	 */
    511 	if (sblock->fs_ncg < 1)
    512 		{ badsb(listerr, "NCG OUT OF RANGE"); return (0); }
    513 	if (sblock->fs_cpg < 1)
    514 		{ badsb(listerr, "CPG OUT OF RANGE"); return (0); }
    515 	if (sblock->fs_ncg * sblock->fs_cpg < sblock->fs_ncyl ||
    516 	    (sblock->fs_ncg - 1) * sblock->fs_cpg >= sblock->fs_ncyl)
    517 		{ badsb(listerr, "NCYL LESS THAN NCG*CPG"); return (0); }
    518 	if (sblock->fs_sbsize > SBSIZE)
    519 		{ badsb(listerr, "SIZE PREPOSTEROUSLY LARGE"); return (0); }
    520 	/*
    521 	 * Compute block size that the filesystem is based on,
    522 	 * according to fsbtodb, and adjust superblock block number
    523 	 * so we can tell if this is an alternate later.
    524 	 */
    525 	super *= dev_bsize;
    526 	dev_bsize = sblock->fs_fsize / fsbtodb(sblock, 1);
    527 	sblk.b_bno = super / dev_bsize;
    528 
    529 	if (bflag) {
    530 		havesb = 1;
    531 		return (1);
    532 	}
    533 	/*
    534 	 * Set all possible fields that could differ, then do check
    535 	 * of whole super block against an alternate super block.
    536 	 * When an alternate super-block is specified this check is skipped.
    537 	 */
    538 	getblk(&asblk, cgsblock(sblock, sblock->fs_ncg - 1), sblock->fs_sbsize);
    539 	if (asblk.b_errs)
    540 		return (0);
    541 	/* swap SB byte order if asked */
    542 	if (doswap)
    543 		ffs_sb_swap(asblk.b_un.b_fs, asblk.b_un.b_fs);
    544 
    545 	memmove(altsblock, asblk.b_un.b_fs, sblock->fs_sbsize);
    546 	if (needswap)
    547 		ffs_sb_swap(asblk.b_un.b_fs, altsblock);
    548 	if (cmpsblks(sblock, altsblock)) {
    549 		if (debug) {
    550 			long *nlp, *olp, *endlp;
    551 
    552 			printf("superblock mismatches\n");
    553 			nlp = (long *)altsblock;
    554 			olp = (long *)sblock;
    555 			endlp = olp + (sblock->fs_sbsize / sizeof *olp);
    556 			for ( ; olp < endlp; olp++, nlp++) {
    557 				if (*olp == *nlp)
    558 					continue;
    559 				printf("offset %ld, original %lx, alternate %lx\n",
    560 				    (long)(olp - (long *)sblock), *olp, *nlp);
    561 			}
    562 		}
    563 		badsb(listerr,
    564 		"VALUES IN SUPER BLOCK DISAGREE WITH THOSE IN FIRST ALTERNATE");
    565 		return (0);
    566 	}
    567 	/* Now we know the SB is valid, we can write it back if needed */
    568 	if (doswap) {
    569 		sbdirty();
    570 		dirty(&asblk);
    571 	}
    572 	havesb = 1;
    573 	return (1);
    574 }
    575 
    576 int
    577 cmpsblks(const struct fs *sb, struct fs *asb)
    578 {
    579 
    580 	asb->fs_firstfield = sb->fs_firstfield;
    581 	asb->fs_unused_1 = sb->fs_unused_1;
    582 	asb->fs_time = sb->fs_time;
    583 	asb->fs_cstotal = sb->fs_cstotal;
    584 	asb->fs_cgrotor = sb->fs_cgrotor;
    585 	asb->fs_fmod = sb->fs_fmod;
    586 	asb->fs_clean = sb->fs_clean;
    587 	asb->fs_ronly = sb->fs_ronly;
    588 	asb->fs_flags = sb->fs_flags;
    589 	asb->fs_maxcontig = sb->fs_maxcontig;
    590 	asb->fs_minfree = sb->fs_minfree;
    591 	asb->fs_optim = sb->fs_optim;
    592 	asb->fs_rotdelay = sb->fs_rotdelay;
    593 	asb->fs_maxbpg = sb->fs_maxbpg;
    594 	memmove(asb->fs_ocsp, sb->fs_ocsp, sizeof sb->fs_ocsp);
    595 	asb->fs_contigdirs = sb->fs_contigdirs;
    596 	asb->fs_csp = sb->fs_csp;
    597 	asb->fs_maxcluster = sb->fs_maxcluster;
    598 	memmove(asb->fs_fsmnt, sb->fs_fsmnt, sizeof sb->fs_fsmnt);
    599 	memmove(asb->fs_snapinum,
    600 		sb->fs_snapinum, sizeof sb->fs_snapinum);
    601 	asb->fs_avgfilesize = sb->fs_avgfilesize;
    602 	asb->fs_avgfpdir = sb->fs_avgfpdir;
    603 	memmove(asb->fs_sparecon,
    604 		sb->fs_sparecon, sizeof sb->fs_sparecon);
    605 	/*
    606 	 * The following should not have to be copied.
    607 	 */
    608 	asb->fs_fsbtodb = sb->fs_fsbtodb;
    609 	asb->fs_interleave = sb->fs_interleave;
    610 	asb->fs_npsect = sb->fs_npsect;
    611 	asb->fs_nrpos = sb->fs_nrpos;
    612 	asb->fs_qbmask = sb->fs_qbmask;
    613 	asb->fs_qfmask = sb->fs_qfmask;
    614 	asb->fs_state = sb->fs_state;
    615 	asb->fs_maxfilesize = sb->fs_maxfilesize;
    616 
    617 	return (memcmp(sb, asb, (int)sb->fs_sbsize));
    618 }
    619 
    620 static void
    621 badsb(listerr, s)
    622 	int listerr;
    623 	char *s;
    624 {
    625 
    626 	if (!listerr)
    627 		return;
    628 	if (preen)
    629 		printf("%s: ", cdevname());
    630 	pfatal("BAD SUPER BLOCK: %s\n", s);
    631 }
    632 
    633 /*
    634  * Calculate a prototype superblock based on information in the disk label.
    635  * When done the cgsblock macro can be calculated and the fs_ncg field
    636  * can be used. Do NOT attempt to use other macros without verifying that
    637  * their needed information is available!
    638  */
    639 static int
    640 calcsb(dev, devfd, fs)
    641 	const char *dev;
    642 	int devfd;
    643 	struct fs *fs;
    644 {
    645 	struct disklabel *lp;
    646 	struct partition *pp;
    647 	char *cp;
    648 	int i;
    649 
    650 	cp = strchr(dev, '\0') - 1;
    651 	if ((cp == (char *)-1 || (*cp < 'a' || *cp > 'h')) && !isdigit(*cp)) {
    652 		pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FILE SYSTEM PARTITION\n", dev);
    653 		return (0);
    654 	}
    655 	lp = getdisklabel(dev, devfd);
    656 	if (isdigit(*cp))
    657 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[0];
    658 	else
    659 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a'];
    660 	if (pp->p_fstype != FS_BSDFFS) {
    661 		pfatal("%s: NOT LABELED AS A BSD FILE SYSTEM (%s)\n",
    662 			dev, pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES ?
    663 			fstypenames[pp->p_fstype] : "unknown");
    664 		return (0);
    665 	}
    666 	/* avoid divide by 0 */
    667 	if (pp->p_fsize == 0 || pp->p_frag == 0)
    668 		return (0);
    669 	memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct fs));
    670 	fs->fs_fsize = pp->p_fsize;
    671 	fs->fs_frag = pp->p_frag;
    672 	fs->fs_cpg = pp->p_cpg;
    673 	fs->fs_size = pp->p_size;
    674 	fs->fs_ntrak = lp->d_ntracks;
    675 	fs->fs_nsect = lp->d_nsectors;
    676 	fs->fs_spc = lp->d_secpercyl;
    677 	fs->fs_nspf = fs->fs_fsize / lp->d_secsize;
    678 	fs->fs_sblkno = roundup(
    679 		howmany(lp->d_bbsize + lp->d_sbsize, fs->fs_fsize),
    680 		fs->fs_frag);
    681 	fs->fs_cgmask = 0xffffffff;
    682 	for (i = fs->fs_ntrak; i > 1; i >>= 1)
    683 		fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1;
    684 	if (!POWEROF2(fs->fs_ntrak))
    685 		fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1;
    686 	fs->fs_cgoffset = roundup(
    687 		howmany(fs->fs_nsect, NSPF(fs)), fs->fs_frag);
    688 	fs->fs_fpg = (fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc) / NSPF(fs);
    689 	fs->fs_ncg = howmany(fs->fs_size / fs->fs_spc, fs->fs_cpg);
    690 	for (fs->fs_fsbtodb = 0, i = NSPF(fs); i > 1; i >>= 1)
    691 		fs->fs_fsbtodb++;
    692 	dev_bsize = lp->d_secsize;
    693 	return (1);
    694 }
    695 
    696 static struct disklabel *
    697 getdisklabel(s, fd)
    698 	const char *s;
    699 	int	fd;
    700 {
    701 	static struct disklabel lab;
    702 
    703 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0) {
    704 		if (s == NULL)
    705 			return ((struct disklabel *)NULL);
    706 		pwarn("ioctl (GCINFO): %s\n", strerror(errno));
    707 		errx(EEXIT, "%s: can't read disk label", s);
    708 	}
    709 	return (&lab);
    710 }
    711