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setup.c revision 1.51
      1 /*	$NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.51 2001/11/16 05:35:40 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setup.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.51 2001/11/16 05:35:40 lukem Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/time.h>
     47 #include <sys/stat.h>
     48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     49 #define FSTYPENAMES
     50 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     51 #include <sys/file.h>
     52 
     53 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     54 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
     55 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     56 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     57 
     58 #include <ctype.h>
     59 #include <err.h>
     60 #include <errno.h>
     61 #include <stdio.h>
     62 #include <stdlib.h>
     63 #include <string.h>
     64 
     65 #include "fsck.h"
     66 #include "extern.h"
     67 #include "fsutil.h"
     68 
     69 #define POWEROF2(num)	(((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0)
     70 
     71 static void badsb __P((int, char *));
     72 static int calcsb __P((const char *, int, struct fs *));
     73 static struct disklabel *getdisklabel __P((const char *, int));
     74 static int readsb __P((int));
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * Read in a superblock finding an alternate if necessary.
     78  * Return 1 if successful, 0 if unsuccessful, -1 if filesystem
     79  * is already clean (preen mode only).
     80  */
     81 int
     82 setup(dev)
     83 	const char *dev;
     84 {
     85 	long cg, size, asked, i, j;
     86 	long bmapsize;
     87 	struct disklabel *lp;
     88 	off_t sizepb;
     89 	struct stat statb;
     90 	struct fs proto;
     91 	int doskipclean;
     92 	u_int64_t maxfilesize;
     93 	struct csum *ccsp;
     94 
     95 	havesb = 0;
     96 	fswritefd = -1;
     97 	doskipclean = skipclean;
     98 	if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) {
     99 		printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
    100 		return (0);
    101 	}
    102 	if (!forceimage && !S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode)) {
    103 		pfatal("%s is not a character device", dev);
    104 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    105 			return (0);
    106 	}
    107 	if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
    108 		printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
    109 		return (0);
    110 	}
    111 	if (preen == 0)
    112 		printf("** %s", dev);
    113 	if (nflag || (fswritefd = open(dev, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
    114 		fswritefd = -1;
    115 		if (preen)
    116 			pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
    117 		printf(" (NO WRITE)");
    118 	}
    119 	if (preen == 0)
    120 		printf("\n");
    121 	fsmodified = 0;
    122 	lfdir = 0;
    123 	initbarea(&sblk);
    124 	initbarea(&asblk);
    125 	sblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
    126 	sblock = malloc(SBSIZE);
    127 	asblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
    128 	altsblock = malloc(SBSIZE);
    129 	if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL ||
    130 		sblock == NULL || altsblock == NULL)
    131 		errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate space for superblock");
    132 	if (!forceimage && (lp = getdisklabel(NULL, fsreadfd)) != NULL)
    133 		dev_bsize = secsize = lp->d_secsize;
    134 	else
    135 		dev_bsize = secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    136 	/*
    137 	 * Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary
    138 	 */
    139 	if (readsb(1) == 0) {
    140 		if (bflag || preen || forceimage ||
    141 		    calcsb(dev, fsreadfd, &proto) == 0)
    142 			return(0);
    143 		if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0)
    144 			return (0);
    145 		for (cg = 0; cg < proto.fs_ncg; cg++) {
    146 			bflag = fsbtodb(&proto, cgsblock(&proto, cg));
    147 			if (readsb(0) != 0)
    148 				break;
    149 		}
    150 		if (cg >= proto.fs_ncg) {
    151 			printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n",
    152 				"SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK",
    153 				"FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE",
    154 				"-b OPTION TO fsck_ffs TO SPECIFY THE",
    155 				"LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE",
    156 				"SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED",
    157 				"INFORMATION; SEE fsck_ffs(8).");
    158 			return(0);
    159 		}
    160 		doskipclean = 0;
    161 		pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag);
    162 	}
    163 	if (debug)
    164 		printf("clean = %d\n", sblock->fs_clean);
    165 	if (doswap)
    166 		doskipclean = 0;
    167 	if (sblock->fs_clean & FS_ISCLEAN) {
    168 		if (doskipclean) {
    169 			pwarn("%sile system is clean; not checking\n",
    170 			    preen ? "f" : "** F");
    171 			return (-1);
    172 		}
    173 		if (!preen && !doswap)
    174 			pwarn("** File system is already clean\n");
    175 	}
    176 	maxfsblock = sblock->fs_size;
    177 	maxino = sblock->fs_ncg * sblock->fs_ipg;
    178 	sizepb = sblock->fs_bsize;
    179 	maxfilesize = sblock->fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
    180 	for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
    181 		sizepb *= NINDIR(sblock);
    182 		maxfilesize += sizepb;
    183 	}
    184 	/*
    185 	 * Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block.
    186 	 */
    187 	if (sblock->fs_optim != FS_OPTTIME && sblock->fs_optim != FS_OPTSPACE) {
    188 		pfatal("UNDEFINED OPTIMIZATION IN SUPERBLOCK");
    189 		if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
    190 			sblock->fs_optim = FS_OPTTIME;
    191 			sbdirty();
    192 		}
    193 	}
    194 	if ((sblock->fs_minfree < 0 || sblock->fs_minfree > 99)) {
    195 		pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE MINFREE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
    196 			sblock->fs_minfree);
    197 		if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
    198 			sblock->fs_minfree = 10;
    199 			sbdirty();
    200 		}
    201 	}
    202 	if (sblock->fs_interleave < 1 ||
    203 	    sblock->fs_interleave > sblock->fs_nsect) {
    204 		pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE INTERLEAVE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
    205 			sblock->fs_interleave);
    206 		sblock->fs_interleave = 1;
    207 		if (preen)
    208 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    209 		if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
    210 			sbdirty();
    211 			dirty(&asblk);
    212 		}
    213 	}
    214 	if (sblock->fs_npsect < sblock->fs_nsect ||
    215 	    sblock->fs_npsect > sblock->fs_nsect*2) {
    216 		pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE NPSECT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
    217 			sblock->fs_npsect);
    218 		sblock->fs_npsect = sblock->fs_nsect;
    219 		if (preen)
    220 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    221 		if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
    222 			sbdirty();
    223 			dirty(&asblk);
    224 		}
    225 	}
    226 	if (sblock->fs_bmask != ~(sblock->fs_bsize - 1)) {
    227 		pwarn("INCORRECT BMASK=0x%x IN SUPERBLOCK",
    228 			sblock->fs_bmask);
    229 		sblock->fs_bmask = ~(sblock->fs_bsize - 1);
    230 		if (preen)
    231 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    232 		if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    233 			sbdirty();
    234 			dirty(&asblk);
    235 		}
    236 	}
    237 	if (sblock->fs_fmask != ~(sblock->fs_fsize - 1)) {
    238 		pwarn("INCORRECT FMASK=0x%x IN SUPERBLOCK",
    239 			sblock->fs_fmask);
    240 		sblock->fs_fmask = ~(sblock->fs_fsize - 1);
    241 		if (preen)
    242 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    243 		if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    244 			sbdirty();
    245 			dirty(&asblk);
    246 		}
    247 	}
    248 	if (sblock->fs_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT) {
    249 		if (sblock->fs_maxfilesize != maxfilesize) {
    250 			pwarn("INCORRECT MAXFILESIZE=%lld IN SUPERBLOCK",
    251 			    (unsigned long long)sblock->fs_maxfilesize);
    252 			sblock->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
    253 			if (preen)
    254 				printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    255 			if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    256 				sbdirty();
    257 				dirty(&asblk);
    258 			}
    259 		}
    260 		if (sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen != MAXSYMLINKLEN) {
    261 			pwarn("INCORRECT MAXSYMLINKLEN=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
    262 				sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen);
    263 			sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen = MAXSYMLINKLEN;
    264 			if (preen)
    265 				printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    266 			if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    267 				sbdirty();
    268 				dirty(&asblk);
    269 			}
    270 		}
    271 		if (sblock->fs_qbmask != ~sblock->fs_bmask) {
    272 			pwarn("INCORRECT QBMASK=%llx IN SUPERBLOCK",
    273 			    (unsigned long long)sblock->fs_qbmask);
    274 			sblock->fs_qbmask = ~sblock->fs_bmask;
    275 			if (preen)
    276 				printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    277 			if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    278 				sbdirty();
    279 				dirty(&asblk);
    280 			}
    281 		}
    282 		if (sblock->fs_qfmask != ~sblock->fs_fmask) {
    283 			pwarn("INCORRECT QFMASK=%llx IN SUPERBLOCK",
    284 			    (unsigned long long)sblock->fs_qfmask);
    285 			sblock->fs_qfmask = ~sblock->fs_fmask;
    286 			if (preen)
    287 				printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    288 			if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    289 				sbdirty();
    290 				dirty(&asblk);
    291 			}
    292 		}
    293 		newinofmt = 1;
    294 	} else {
    295 		sblock->fs_qbmask = ~sblock->fs_bmask;
    296 		sblock->fs_qfmask = ~sblock->fs_fmask;
    297 		newinofmt = 0;
    298 	}
    299 	/*
    300 	 * Convert to new inode format.
    301 	 */
    302 	if (cvtlevel >= 2 && sblock->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
    303 		if (preen)
    304 			pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW INODE FORMAT\n");
    305 		else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW INODE FORMAT"))
    306 			return(0);
    307 		doinglevel2++;
    308 		sblock->fs_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT;
    309 		sblock->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
    310 		sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen = MAXSYMLINKLEN;
    311 		sblock->fs_qbmask = ~sblock->fs_bmask;
    312 		sblock->fs_qfmask = ~sblock->fs_fmask;
    313 		sbdirty();
    314 		dirty(&asblk);
    315 	}
    316 	/*
    317 	 * Convert to new cylinder group format.
    318 	 */
    319 	if (cvtlevel >= 1 && sblock->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) {
    320 		if (preen)
    321 			pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT\n");
    322 		else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT"))
    323 			return(0);
    324 		doinglevel1++;
    325 		sblock->fs_postblformat = FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT;
    326 		sblock->fs_nrpos = 8;
    327 		sblock->fs_postbloff =
    328 		    (char *)(&sblock->fs_opostbl[0][0]) -
    329 		    (char *)(&sblock->fs_firstfield);
    330 		sblock->fs_rotbloff = &sblock->fs_space[0] -
    331 		    (u_char *)(&sblock->fs_firstfield);
    332 		sblock->fs_cgsize =
    333 			fragroundup(sblock, CGSIZE(sblock));
    334 		sbdirty();
    335 		dirty(&asblk);
    336 	}
    337 	if (asblk.b_dirty && !bflag) {
    338 		memmove((struct fs*)sblk.b_un.b_fs, sblock, SBSIZE);
    339 		if (needswap)
    340 			ffs_sb_swap(sblock, (struct fs*)sblk.b_un.b_fs);
    341 		memmove(asblk.b_un.b_fs, sblk.b_un.b_fs, (size_t)sblock->fs_sbsize);
    342 		flush(fswritefd, &asblk);
    343 	}
    344 	/*
    345 	 * read in the summary info.
    346 	 */
    347 	asked = 0;
    348 	sblock->fs_csp = (struct csum *)calloc(1, sblock->fs_cssize);
    349 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock->fs_cssize; i += sblock->fs_bsize, j++) {
    350 		size = sblock->fs_cssize - i < sblock->fs_bsize ?
    351 		    sblock->fs_cssize - i : sblock->fs_bsize;
    352 		ccsp = (struct csum *)((char *)sblock->fs_csp + i);
    353 		if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)ccsp,
    354 		    fsbtodb(sblock, sblock->fs_csaddr + j * sblock->fs_frag),
    355 		    size) != 0 && !asked) {
    356 			pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION");
    357 			if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
    358 				markclean = 0;
    359 				exit(EEXIT);
    360 			}
    361 			asked++;
    362 		}
    363 		if (doswap) {
    364 			ffs_csum_swap(ccsp, ccsp, size);
    365 			bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)ccsp,
    366 			    fsbtodb(sblock,
    367 				sblock->fs_csaddr + j * sblock->fs_frag),
    368 			    size);
    369 		}
    370 		if (needswap)
    371 			ffs_csum_swap(ccsp, ccsp, size);
    372 	}
    373 	/*
    374 	 * allocate and initialize the necessary maps
    375 	 */
    376 	bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(int16_t));
    377 	blockmap = calloc((unsigned)bmapsize, sizeof (char));
    378 	if (blockmap == NULL) {
    379 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n",
    380 		    (unsigned)bmapsize);
    381 		goto badsblabel;
    382 	}
    383 	statemap = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(char));
    384 	if (statemap == NULL) {
    385 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for statemap\n",
    386 		    (unsigned)(maxino + 1));
    387 		goto badsblabel;
    388 	}
    389 	typemap = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(char));
    390 	if (typemap == NULL) {
    391 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for typemap\n",
    392 		    (unsigned)(maxino + 1));
    393 		goto badsblabel;
    394 	}
    395 	lncntp = (int16_t *)calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(int16_t));
    396 	if (lncntp == NULL) {
    397 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for lncntp\n",
    398 		    (unsigned)((maxino + 1) * sizeof(int16_t)));
    399 		goto badsblabel;
    400 	}
    401 	/*
    402 	 * cs_ndir may be inaccurate, particularly if we're using the -b
    403 	 * option, so set a minimum to prevent bogus subdirectory reconnects
    404 	 * and really inefficient directory scans.
    405 	 * Also set a maximum in case the value is too large.
    406 	 */
    407 	numdirs = sblock->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
    408 	if (numdirs < 1024)
    409 		numdirs = 1024;
    410 	if (numdirs > maxino + 1)
    411 		numdirs = maxino + 1;
    412 	inplast = 0;
    413 	listmax = numdirs + 10;
    414 	inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)listmax,
    415 	    sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
    416 	inphead = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)numdirs,
    417 	    sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
    418 	if (inpsort == NULL || inphead == NULL) {
    419 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inphead\n",
    420 		    (unsigned)(numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *)));
    421 		goto badsblabel;
    422 	}
    423 	cgrp = malloc(sblock->fs_cgsize);
    424 	if (cgrp == NULL) {
    425 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for cylinder group\n",
    426 		    sblock->fs_cgsize);
    427 		goto badsblabel;
    428 	}
    429 	bufinit();
    430 	if (sblock->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP)
    431 		usedsoftdep = 1;
    432 	else
    433 		usedsoftdep = 0;
    434 	return (1);
    435 
    436 badsblabel:
    437 	markclean=0;
    438 	ckfini();
    439 	return (0);
    440 }
    441 
    442 /*
    443  * Read in the super block and its summary info.
    444  */
    445 static int
    446 readsb(listerr)
    447 	int listerr;
    448 {
    449 	ufs_daddr_t super = bflag ? bflag : SBOFF / dev_bsize;
    450 	struct fs *fs;
    451 
    452 	if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblk.b_un.b_fs, super, (long)SBSIZE) != 0)
    453 		return (0);
    454 	sblk.b_bno = super;
    455 	sblk.b_size = SBSIZE;
    456 
    457 	fs = sblk.b_un.b_fs;
    458 	/* auto detect byte order */
    459 	if( fs->fs_magic == FS_MAGIC) {
    460 			if (endian == 0 || BYTE_ORDER == endian) {
    461 				needswap = 0;
    462 				doswap = do_blkswap = do_dirswap = 0;
    463 			} else {
    464 				needswap = 1;
    465 				doswap = do_blkswap = do_dirswap = 1;
    466 			}
    467 	} else if (fs->fs_magic == bswap32(FS_MAGIC)) {
    468 		if (endian == 0 || BYTE_ORDER != endian) {
    469 			needswap = 1;
    470 			doswap = do_blkswap = do_dirswap = 0;
    471 		} else {
    472 			needswap = 0;
    473 			doswap = do_blkswap = do_dirswap = 1;
    474 		}
    475 	} else {
    476 		badsb(listerr, "MAGIC NUMBER WRONG");
    477 		return (0);
    478 	}
    479 	if (doswap) {
    480 		if (preen)
    481 			errx(EEXIT, "incompatible options -B and -p");
    482 		if (nflag)
    483 			errx(EEXIT, "incompatible options -B and -n");
    484 		if (endian == LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
    485 			if (!reply("CONVERT TO LITTLE ENDIAN"))
    486 				return 0;
    487 		} else if (endian == BIG_ENDIAN) {
    488 			if (!reply("CONVERT TO BIG ENDIAN"))
    489 				return 0;
    490 		} else
    491 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: unknown endian");
    492 	}
    493 	if (needswap)
    494 		printf("** Swapped byte order\n");
    495 	/* swap SB byte order if asked */
    496 	if (doswap)
    497 		ffs_sb_swap(sblk.b_un.b_fs, sblk.b_un.b_fs);
    498 
    499 	memmove(sblock, sblk.b_un.b_fs, SBSIZE);
    500 	if (needswap)
    501 		ffs_sb_swap(sblk.b_un.b_fs, sblock);
    502 
    503 	/*
    504 	 * run a few consistency checks of the super block
    505 	 */
    506 	if (sblock->fs_ncg < 1)
    507 		{ badsb(listerr, "NCG OUT OF RANGE"); return (0); }
    508 	if (sblock->fs_cpg < 1)
    509 		{ badsb(listerr, "CPG OUT OF RANGE"); return (0); }
    510 	if (sblock->fs_ncg * sblock->fs_cpg < sblock->fs_ncyl ||
    511 	    (sblock->fs_ncg - 1) * sblock->fs_cpg >= sblock->fs_ncyl)
    512 		{ badsb(listerr, "NCYL LESS THAN NCG*CPG"); return (0); }
    513 	if (sblock->fs_sbsize > SBSIZE)
    514 		{ badsb(listerr, "SIZE PREPOSTEROUSLY LARGE"); return (0); }
    515 	/*
    516 	 * Compute block size that the filesystem is based on,
    517 	 * according to fsbtodb, and adjust superblock block number
    518 	 * so we can tell if this is an alternate later.
    519 	 */
    520 	super *= dev_bsize;
    521 	dev_bsize = sblock->fs_fsize / fsbtodb(sblock, 1);
    522 	sblk.b_bno = super / dev_bsize;
    523 
    524 	if (bflag) {
    525 		havesb = 1;
    526 		return (1);
    527 	}
    528 	/*
    529 	 * Set all possible fields that could differ, then do check
    530 	 * of whole super block against an alternate super block.
    531 	 * When an alternate super-block is specified this check is skipped.
    532 	 */
    533 	getblk(&asblk, cgsblock(sblock, sblock->fs_ncg - 1), sblock->fs_sbsize);
    534 	if (asblk.b_errs)
    535 		return (0);
    536 	/* swap SB byte order if asked */
    537 	if (doswap)
    538 		ffs_sb_swap(asblk.b_un.b_fs, asblk.b_un.b_fs);
    539 
    540 	memmove(altsblock, asblk.b_un.b_fs, sblock->fs_sbsize);
    541 	if (needswap)
    542 		ffs_sb_swap(asblk.b_un.b_fs, altsblock);
    543 	if (cmpsblks(sblock, altsblock)) {
    544 		if (debug) {
    545 			long *nlp, *olp, *endlp;
    546 
    547 			printf("superblock mismatches\n");
    548 			nlp = (long *)altsblock;
    549 			olp = (long *)sblock;
    550 			endlp = olp + (sblock->fs_sbsize / sizeof *olp);
    551 			for ( ; olp < endlp; olp++, nlp++) {
    552 				if (*olp == *nlp)
    553 					continue;
    554 				printf("offset %ld, original %lx, alternate %lx\n",
    555 				    (long)(olp - (long *)sblock), *olp, *nlp);
    556 			}
    557 		}
    558 		badsb(listerr,
    559 		"VALUES IN SUPER BLOCK DISAGREE WITH THOSE IN FIRST ALTERNATE");
    560 		return (0);
    561 	}
    562 	/* Now we know the SB is valid, we can write it back if needed */
    563 	if (doswap) {
    564 		sbdirty();
    565 		dirty(&asblk);
    566 	}
    567 	havesb = 1;
    568 	return (1);
    569 }
    570 
    571 int
    572 cmpsblks(const struct fs *sb, struct fs *asb)
    573 {
    574 
    575 	/*
    576 	 * Copy fields which we don't care if they're different in the
    577 	 * alternate superblocks, as they're either likely to be
    578 	 * different because they're per-cylinder-group specific, or
    579 	 * because they're transient details which are only maintained
    580 	 * in the primary superblock.
    581 	 */
    582 	asb->fs_firstfield = sb->fs_firstfield;
    583 	asb->fs_unused_1 = sb->fs_unused_1;
    584 	asb->fs_time = sb->fs_time;
    585 	asb->fs_cstotal = sb->fs_cstotal;
    586 	asb->fs_cgrotor = sb->fs_cgrotor;
    587 	asb->fs_fmod = sb->fs_fmod;
    588 	asb->fs_clean = sb->fs_clean;
    589 	asb->fs_ronly = sb->fs_ronly;
    590 	asb->fs_flags = sb->fs_flags;
    591 	asb->fs_maxcontig = sb->fs_maxcontig;
    592 	asb->fs_minfree = sb->fs_minfree;
    593 	asb->fs_optim = sb->fs_optim;
    594 	asb->fs_rotdelay = sb->fs_rotdelay;
    595 	asb->fs_maxbpg = sb->fs_maxbpg;
    596 	memmove(asb->fs_ocsp, sb->fs_ocsp, sizeof sb->fs_ocsp);
    597 	asb->fs_contigdirs = sb->fs_contigdirs;
    598 	asb->fs_csp = sb->fs_csp;
    599 	asb->fs_maxcluster = sb->fs_maxcluster;
    600 	memmove(asb->fs_fsmnt, sb->fs_fsmnt, sizeof sb->fs_fsmnt);
    601 	memmove(asb->fs_snapinum,
    602 		sb->fs_snapinum, sizeof sb->fs_snapinum);
    603 	asb->fs_avgfilesize = sb->fs_avgfilesize;
    604 	asb->fs_avgfpdir = sb->fs_avgfpdir;
    605 	memmove(asb->fs_sparecon,
    606 		sb->fs_sparecon, sizeof sb->fs_sparecon);
    607 	/*
    608 	 * The following should not have to be copied, but need to be.
    609 	 */
    610 	asb->fs_fsbtodb = sb->fs_fsbtodb;
    611 	asb->fs_interleave = sb->fs_interleave;
    612 	asb->fs_npsect = sb->fs_npsect;
    613 	asb->fs_nrpos = sb->fs_nrpos;
    614 	asb->fs_qbmask = sb->fs_qbmask;
    615 	asb->fs_qfmask = sb->fs_qfmask;
    616 	asb->fs_state = sb->fs_state;
    617 	asb->fs_maxfilesize = sb->fs_maxfilesize;
    618 
    619 	/*
    620 	 * Compare the superblocks, effectively checking every other
    621 	 * field to see if they differ.
    622 	 */
    623 	return (memcmp(sb, asb, (int)sb->fs_sbsize));
    624 }
    625 
    626 static void
    627 badsb(listerr, s)
    628 	int listerr;
    629 	char *s;
    630 {
    631 
    632 	if (!listerr)
    633 		return;
    634 	if (preen)
    635 		printf("%s: ", cdevname());
    636 	pfatal("BAD SUPER BLOCK: %s\n", s);
    637 }
    638 
    639 /*
    640  * Calculate a prototype superblock based on information in the disk label.
    641  * When done the cgsblock macro can be calculated and the fs_ncg field
    642  * can be used. Do NOT attempt to use other macros without verifying that
    643  * their needed information is available!
    644  */
    645 static int
    646 calcsb(dev, devfd, fs)
    647 	const char *dev;
    648 	int devfd;
    649 	struct fs *fs;
    650 {
    651 	struct disklabel *lp;
    652 	struct partition *pp;
    653 	char *cp;
    654 	int i;
    655 
    656 	cp = strchr(dev, '\0') - 1;
    657 	if ((cp == (char *)-1 || (*cp < 'a' || *cp > 'p')) && !isdigit(*cp)) {
    658 		pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FILE SYSTEM PARTITION\n", dev);
    659 		return (0);
    660 	}
    661 	lp = getdisklabel(dev, devfd);
    662 	if (isdigit(*cp))
    663 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[0];
    664 	else
    665 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a'];
    666 	if (pp->p_fstype != FS_BSDFFS) {
    667 		pfatal("%s: NOT LABELED AS A BSD FILE SYSTEM (%s)\n",
    668 			dev, pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES ?
    669 			fstypenames[pp->p_fstype] : "unknown");
    670 		return (0);
    671 	}
    672 	/* avoid divide by 0 */
    673 	if (pp->p_fsize == 0 || pp->p_frag == 0)
    674 		return (0);
    675 	memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct fs));
    676 	fs->fs_fsize = pp->p_fsize;
    677 	fs->fs_frag = pp->p_frag;
    678 	fs->fs_cpg = pp->p_cpg;
    679 	fs->fs_size = pp->p_size;
    680 	fs->fs_ntrak = lp->d_ntracks;
    681 	fs->fs_nsect = lp->d_nsectors;
    682 	fs->fs_spc = lp->d_secpercyl;
    683 	fs->fs_nspf = fs->fs_fsize / lp->d_secsize;
    684 	fs->fs_sblkno = roundup(
    685 		howmany(lp->d_bbsize + lp->d_sbsize, fs->fs_fsize),
    686 		fs->fs_frag);
    687 	fs->fs_cgmask = 0xffffffff;
    688 	for (i = fs->fs_ntrak; i > 1; i >>= 1)
    689 		fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1;
    690 	if (!POWEROF2(fs->fs_ntrak))
    691 		fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1;
    692 	fs->fs_cgoffset = roundup(
    693 		howmany(fs->fs_nsect, NSPF(fs)), fs->fs_frag);
    694 	fs->fs_fpg = (fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc) / NSPF(fs);
    695 	fs->fs_ncg = howmany(fs->fs_size / fs->fs_spc, fs->fs_cpg);
    696 	for (fs->fs_fsbtodb = 0, i = NSPF(fs); i > 1; i >>= 1)
    697 		fs->fs_fsbtodb++;
    698 	dev_bsize = lp->d_secsize;
    699 	return (1);
    700 }
    701 
    702 static struct disklabel *
    703 getdisklabel(s, fd)
    704 	const char *s;
    705 	int	fd;
    706 {
    707 	static struct disklabel lab;
    708 
    709 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0) {
    710 		if (s == NULL)
    711 			return ((struct disklabel *)NULL);
    712 		pwarn("ioctl (GCINFO): %s\n", strerror(errno));
    713 		errx(EEXIT, "%s: can't read disk label", s);
    714 	}
    715 	return (&lab);
    716 }
    717