setup.c revision 1.51 1 /* $NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.51 2001/11/16 05:35:40 lukem Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setup.c 8.10 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.51 2001/11/16 05:35:40 lukem Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/time.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 #define FSTYPENAMES
50 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
51 #include <sys/file.h>
52
53 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
54 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
55 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
56 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
57
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64
65 #include "fsck.h"
66 #include "extern.h"
67 #include "fsutil.h"
68
69 #define POWEROF2(num) (((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0)
70
71 static void badsb __P((int, char *));
72 static int calcsb __P((const char *, int, struct fs *));
73 static struct disklabel *getdisklabel __P((const char *, int));
74 static int readsb __P((int));
75
76 /*
77 * Read in a superblock finding an alternate if necessary.
78 * Return 1 if successful, 0 if unsuccessful, -1 if filesystem
79 * is already clean (preen mode only).
80 */
81 int
82 setup(dev)
83 const char *dev;
84 {
85 long cg, size, asked, i, j;
86 long bmapsize;
87 struct disklabel *lp;
88 off_t sizepb;
89 struct stat statb;
90 struct fs proto;
91 int doskipclean;
92 u_int64_t maxfilesize;
93 struct csum *ccsp;
94
95 havesb = 0;
96 fswritefd = -1;
97 doskipclean = skipclean;
98 if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) {
99 printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
100 return (0);
101 }
102 if (!forceimage && !S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode)) {
103 pfatal("%s is not a character device", dev);
104 if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
105 return (0);
106 }
107 if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
108 printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
109 return (0);
110 }
111 if (preen == 0)
112 printf("** %s", dev);
113 if (nflag || (fswritefd = open(dev, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
114 fswritefd = -1;
115 if (preen)
116 pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
117 printf(" (NO WRITE)");
118 }
119 if (preen == 0)
120 printf("\n");
121 fsmodified = 0;
122 lfdir = 0;
123 initbarea(&sblk);
124 initbarea(&asblk);
125 sblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
126 sblock = malloc(SBSIZE);
127 asblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
128 altsblock = malloc(SBSIZE);
129 if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL ||
130 sblock == NULL || altsblock == NULL)
131 errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate space for superblock");
132 if (!forceimage && (lp = getdisklabel(NULL, fsreadfd)) != NULL)
133 dev_bsize = secsize = lp->d_secsize;
134 else
135 dev_bsize = secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
136 /*
137 * Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary
138 */
139 if (readsb(1) == 0) {
140 if (bflag || preen || forceimage ||
141 calcsb(dev, fsreadfd, &proto) == 0)
142 return(0);
143 if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0)
144 return (0);
145 for (cg = 0; cg < proto.fs_ncg; cg++) {
146 bflag = fsbtodb(&proto, cgsblock(&proto, cg));
147 if (readsb(0) != 0)
148 break;
149 }
150 if (cg >= proto.fs_ncg) {
151 printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n",
152 "SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK",
153 "FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE",
154 "-b OPTION TO fsck_ffs TO SPECIFY THE",
155 "LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE",
156 "SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED",
157 "INFORMATION; SEE fsck_ffs(8).");
158 return(0);
159 }
160 doskipclean = 0;
161 pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag);
162 }
163 if (debug)
164 printf("clean = %d\n", sblock->fs_clean);
165 if (doswap)
166 doskipclean = 0;
167 if (sblock->fs_clean & FS_ISCLEAN) {
168 if (doskipclean) {
169 pwarn("%sile system is clean; not checking\n",
170 preen ? "f" : "** F");
171 return (-1);
172 }
173 if (!preen && !doswap)
174 pwarn("** File system is already clean\n");
175 }
176 maxfsblock = sblock->fs_size;
177 maxino = sblock->fs_ncg * sblock->fs_ipg;
178 sizepb = sblock->fs_bsize;
179 maxfilesize = sblock->fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
180 for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
181 sizepb *= NINDIR(sblock);
182 maxfilesize += sizepb;
183 }
184 /*
185 * Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block.
186 */
187 if (sblock->fs_optim != FS_OPTTIME && sblock->fs_optim != FS_OPTSPACE) {
188 pfatal("UNDEFINED OPTIMIZATION IN SUPERBLOCK");
189 if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
190 sblock->fs_optim = FS_OPTTIME;
191 sbdirty();
192 }
193 }
194 if ((sblock->fs_minfree < 0 || sblock->fs_minfree > 99)) {
195 pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE MINFREE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
196 sblock->fs_minfree);
197 if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
198 sblock->fs_minfree = 10;
199 sbdirty();
200 }
201 }
202 if (sblock->fs_interleave < 1 ||
203 sblock->fs_interleave > sblock->fs_nsect) {
204 pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE INTERLEAVE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
205 sblock->fs_interleave);
206 sblock->fs_interleave = 1;
207 if (preen)
208 printf(" (FIXED)\n");
209 if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
210 sbdirty();
211 dirty(&asblk);
212 }
213 }
214 if (sblock->fs_npsect < sblock->fs_nsect ||
215 sblock->fs_npsect > sblock->fs_nsect*2) {
216 pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE NPSECT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
217 sblock->fs_npsect);
218 sblock->fs_npsect = sblock->fs_nsect;
219 if (preen)
220 printf(" (FIXED)\n");
221 if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
222 sbdirty();
223 dirty(&asblk);
224 }
225 }
226 if (sblock->fs_bmask != ~(sblock->fs_bsize - 1)) {
227 pwarn("INCORRECT BMASK=0x%x IN SUPERBLOCK",
228 sblock->fs_bmask);
229 sblock->fs_bmask = ~(sblock->fs_bsize - 1);
230 if (preen)
231 printf(" (FIXED)\n");
232 if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
233 sbdirty();
234 dirty(&asblk);
235 }
236 }
237 if (sblock->fs_fmask != ~(sblock->fs_fsize - 1)) {
238 pwarn("INCORRECT FMASK=0x%x IN SUPERBLOCK",
239 sblock->fs_fmask);
240 sblock->fs_fmask = ~(sblock->fs_fsize - 1);
241 if (preen)
242 printf(" (FIXED)\n");
243 if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
244 sbdirty();
245 dirty(&asblk);
246 }
247 }
248 if (sblock->fs_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT) {
249 if (sblock->fs_maxfilesize != maxfilesize) {
250 pwarn("INCORRECT MAXFILESIZE=%lld IN SUPERBLOCK",
251 (unsigned long long)sblock->fs_maxfilesize);
252 sblock->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
253 if (preen)
254 printf(" (FIXED)\n");
255 if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
256 sbdirty();
257 dirty(&asblk);
258 }
259 }
260 if (sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen != MAXSYMLINKLEN) {
261 pwarn("INCORRECT MAXSYMLINKLEN=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
262 sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen);
263 sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen = MAXSYMLINKLEN;
264 if (preen)
265 printf(" (FIXED)\n");
266 if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
267 sbdirty();
268 dirty(&asblk);
269 }
270 }
271 if (sblock->fs_qbmask != ~sblock->fs_bmask) {
272 pwarn("INCORRECT QBMASK=%llx IN SUPERBLOCK",
273 (unsigned long long)sblock->fs_qbmask);
274 sblock->fs_qbmask = ~sblock->fs_bmask;
275 if (preen)
276 printf(" (FIXED)\n");
277 if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
278 sbdirty();
279 dirty(&asblk);
280 }
281 }
282 if (sblock->fs_qfmask != ~sblock->fs_fmask) {
283 pwarn("INCORRECT QFMASK=%llx IN SUPERBLOCK",
284 (unsigned long long)sblock->fs_qfmask);
285 sblock->fs_qfmask = ~sblock->fs_fmask;
286 if (preen)
287 printf(" (FIXED)\n");
288 if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
289 sbdirty();
290 dirty(&asblk);
291 }
292 }
293 newinofmt = 1;
294 } else {
295 sblock->fs_qbmask = ~sblock->fs_bmask;
296 sblock->fs_qfmask = ~sblock->fs_fmask;
297 newinofmt = 0;
298 }
299 /*
300 * Convert to new inode format.
301 */
302 if (cvtlevel >= 2 && sblock->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
303 if (preen)
304 pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW INODE FORMAT\n");
305 else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW INODE FORMAT"))
306 return(0);
307 doinglevel2++;
308 sblock->fs_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT;
309 sblock->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
310 sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen = MAXSYMLINKLEN;
311 sblock->fs_qbmask = ~sblock->fs_bmask;
312 sblock->fs_qfmask = ~sblock->fs_fmask;
313 sbdirty();
314 dirty(&asblk);
315 }
316 /*
317 * Convert to new cylinder group format.
318 */
319 if (cvtlevel >= 1 && sblock->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) {
320 if (preen)
321 pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT\n");
322 else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT"))
323 return(0);
324 doinglevel1++;
325 sblock->fs_postblformat = FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT;
326 sblock->fs_nrpos = 8;
327 sblock->fs_postbloff =
328 (char *)(&sblock->fs_opostbl[0][0]) -
329 (char *)(&sblock->fs_firstfield);
330 sblock->fs_rotbloff = &sblock->fs_space[0] -
331 (u_char *)(&sblock->fs_firstfield);
332 sblock->fs_cgsize =
333 fragroundup(sblock, CGSIZE(sblock));
334 sbdirty();
335 dirty(&asblk);
336 }
337 if (asblk.b_dirty && !bflag) {
338 memmove((struct fs*)sblk.b_un.b_fs, sblock, SBSIZE);
339 if (needswap)
340 ffs_sb_swap(sblock, (struct fs*)sblk.b_un.b_fs);
341 memmove(asblk.b_un.b_fs, sblk.b_un.b_fs, (size_t)sblock->fs_sbsize);
342 flush(fswritefd, &asblk);
343 }
344 /*
345 * read in the summary info.
346 */
347 asked = 0;
348 sblock->fs_csp = (struct csum *)calloc(1, sblock->fs_cssize);
349 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock->fs_cssize; i += sblock->fs_bsize, j++) {
350 size = sblock->fs_cssize - i < sblock->fs_bsize ?
351 sblock->fs_cssize - i : sblock->fs_bsize;
352 ccsp = (struct csum *)((char *)sblock->fs_csp + i);
353 if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)ccsp,
354 fsbtodb(sblock, sblock->fs_csaddr + j * sblock->fs_frag),
355 size) != 0 && !asked) {
356 pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION");
357 if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
358 markclean = 0;
359 exit(EEXIT);
360 }
361 asked++;
362 }
363 if (doswap) {
364 ffs_csum_swap(ccsp, ccsp, size);
365 bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)ccsp,
366 fsbtodb(sblock,
367 sblock->fs_csaddr + j * sblock->fs_frag),
368 size);
369 }
370 if (needswap)
371 ffs_csum_swap(ccsp, ccsp, size);
372 }
373 /*
374 * allocate and initialize the necessary maps
375 */
376 bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(int16_t));
377 blockmap = calloc((unsigned)bmapsize, sizeof (char));
378 if (blockmap == NULL) {
379 printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n",
380 (unsigned)bmapsize);
381 goto badsblabel;
382 }
383 statemap = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(char));
384 if (statemap == NULL) {
385 printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for statemap\n",
386 (unsigned)(maxino + 1));
387 goto badsblabel;
388 }
389 typemap = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(char));
390 if (typemap == NULL) {
391 printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for typemap\n",
392 (unsigned)(maxino + 1));
393 goto badsblabel;
394 }
395 lncntp = (int16_t *)calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(int16_t));
396 if (lncntp == NULL) {
397 printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for lncntp\n",
398 (unsigned)((maxino + 1) * sizeof(int16_t)));
399 goto badsblabel;
400 }
401 /*
402 * cs_ndir may be inaccurate, particularly if we're using the -b
403 * option, so set a minimum to prevent bogus subdirectory reconnects
404 * and really inefficient directory scans.
405 * Also set a maximum in case the value is too large.
406 */
407 numdirs = sblock->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
408 if (numdirs < 1024)
409 numdirs = 1024;
410 if (numdirs > maxino + 1)
411 numdirs = maxino + 1;
412 inplast = 0;
413 listmax = numdirs + 10;
414 inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)listmax,
415 sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
416 inphead = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)numdirs,
417 sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
418 if (inpsort == NULL || inphead == NULL) {
419 printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inphead\n",
420 (unsigned)(numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *)));
421 goto badsblabel;
422 }
423 cgrp = malloc(sblock->fs_cgsize);
424 if (cgrp == NULL) {
425 printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for cylinder group\n",
426 sblock->fs_cgsize);
427 goto badsblabel;
428 }
429 bufinit();
430 if (sblock->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP)
431 usedsoftdep = 1;
432 else
433 usedsoftdep = 0;
434 return (1);
435
436 badsblabel:
437 markclean=0;
438 ckfini();
439 return (0);
440 }
441
442 /*
443 * Read in the super block and its summary info.
444 */
445 static int
446 readsb(listerr)
447 int listerr;
448 {
449 ufs_daddr_t super = bflag ? bflag : SBOFF / dev_bsize;
450 struct fs *fs;
451
452 if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblk.b_un.b_fs, super, (long)SBSIZE) != 0)
453 return (0);
454 sblk.b_bno = super;
455 sblk.b_size = SBSIZE;
456
457 fs = sblk.b_un.b_fs;
458 /* auto detect byte order */
459 if( fs->fs_magic == FS_MAGIC) {
460 if (endian == 0 || BYTE_ORDER == endian) {
461 needswap = 0;
462 doswap = do_blkswap = do_dirswap = 0;
463 } else {
464 needswap = 1;
465 doswap = do_blkswap = do_dirswap = 1;
466 }
467 } else if (fs->fs_magic == bswap32(FS_MAGIC)) {
468 if (endian == 0 || BYTE_ORDER != endian) {
469 needswap = 1;
470 doswap = do_blkswap = do_dirswap = 0;
471 } else {
472 needswap = 0;
473 doswap = do_blkswap = do_dirswap = 1;
474 }
475 } else {
476 badsb(listerr, "MAGIC NUMBER WRONG");
477 return (0);
478 }
479 if (doswap) {
480 if (preen)
481 errx(EEXIT, "incompatible options -B and -p");
482 if (nflag)
483 errx(EEXIT, "incompatible options -B and -n");
484 if (endian == LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
485 if (!reply("CONVERT TO LITTLE ENDIAN"))
486 return 0;
487 } else if (endian == BIG_ENDIAN) {
488 if (!reply("CONVERT TO BIG ENDIAN"))
489 return 0;
490 } else
491 pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: unknown endian");
492 }
493 if (needswap)
494 printf("** Swapped byte order\n");
495 /* swap SB byte order if asked */
496 if (doswap)
497 ffs_sb_swap(sblk.b_un.b_fs, sblk.b_un.b_fs);
498
499 memmove(sblock, sblk.b_un.b_fs, SBSIZE);
500 if (needswap)
501 ffs_sb_swap(sblk.b_un.b_fs, sblock);
502
503 /*
504 * run a few consistency checks of the super block
505 */
506 if (sblock->fs_ncg < 1)
507 { badsb(listerr, "NCG OUT OF RANGE"); return (0); }
508 if (sblock->fs_cpg < 1)
509 { badsb(listerr, "CPG OUT OF RANGE"); return (0); }
510 if (sblock->fs_ncg * sblock->fs_cpg < sblock->fs_ncyl ||
511 (sblock->fs_ncg - 1) * sblock->fs_cpg >= sblock->fs_ncyl)
512 { badsb(listerr, "NCYL LESS THAN NCG*CPG"); return (0); }
513 if (sblock->fs_sbsize > SBSIZE)
514 { badsb(listerr, "SIZE PREPOSTEROUSLY LARGE"); return (0); }
515 /*
516 * Compute block size that the filesystem is based on,
517 * according to fsbtodb, and adjust superblock block number
518 * so we can tell if this is an alternate later.
519 */
520 super *= dev_bsize;
521 dev_bsize = sblock->fs_fsize / fsbtodb(sblock, 1);
522 sblk.b_bno = super / dev_bsize;
523
524 if (bflag) {
525 havesb = 1;
526 return (1);
527 }
528 /*
529 * Set all possible fields that could differ, then do check
530 * of whole super block against an alternate super block.
531 * When an alternate super-block is specified this check is skipped.
532 */
533 getblk(&asblk, cgsblock(sblock, sblock->fs_ncg - 1), sblock->fs_sbsize);
534 if (asblk.b_errs)
535 return (0);
536 /* swap SB byte order if asked */
537 if (doswap)
538 ffs_sb_swap(asblk.b_un.b_fs, asblk.b_un.b_fs);
539
540 memmove(altsblock, asblk.b_un.b_fs, sblock->fs_sbsize);
541 if (needswap)
542 ffs_sb_swap(asblk.b_un.b_fs, altsblock);
543 if (cmpsblks(sblock, altsblock)) {
544 if (debug) {
545 long *nlp, *olp, *endlp;
546
547 printf("superblock mismatches\n");
548 nlp = (long *)altsblock;
549 olp = (long *)sblock;
550 endlp = olp + (sblock->fs_sbsize / sizeof *olp);
551 for ( ; olp < endlp; olp++, nlp++) {
552 if (*olp == *nlp)
553 continue;
554 printf("offset %ld, original %lx, alternate %lx\n",
555 (long)(olp - (long *)sblock), *olp, *nlp);
556 }
557 }
558 badsb(listerr,
559 "VALUES IN SUPER BLOCK DISAGREE WITH THOSE IN FIRST ALTERNATE");
560 return (0);
561 }
562 /* Now we know the SB is valid, we can write it back if needed */
563 if (doswap) {
564 sbdirty();
565 dirty(&asblk);
566 }
567 havesb = 1;
568 return (1);
569 }
570
571 int
572 cmpsblks(const struct fs *sb, struct fs *asb)
573 {
574
575 /*
576 * Copy fields which we don't care if they're different in the
577 * alternate superblocks, as they're either likely to be
578 * different because they're per-cylinder-group specific, or
579 * because they're transient details which are only maintained
580 * in the primary superblock.
581 */
582 asb->fs_firstfield = sb->fs_firstfield;
583 asb->fs_unused_1 = sb->fs_unused_1;
584 asb->fs_time = sb->fs_time;
585 asb->fs_cstotal = sb->fs_cstotal;
586 asb->fs_cgrotor = sb->fs_cgrotor;
587 asb->fs_fmod = sb->fs_fmod;
588 asb->fs_clean = sb->fs_clean;
589 asb->fs_ronly = sb->fs_ronly;
590 asb->fs_flags = sb->fs_flags;
591 asb->fs_maxcontig = sb->fs_maxcontig;
592 asb->fs_minfree = sb->fs_minfree;
593 asb->fs_optim = sb->fs_optim;
594 asb->fs_rotdelay = sb->fs_rotdelay;
595 asb->fs_maxbpg = sb->fs_maxbpg;
596 memmove(asb->fs_ocsp, sb->fs_ocsp, sizeof sb->fs_ocsp);
597 asb->fs_contigdirs = sb->fs_contigdirs;
598 asb->fs_csp = sb->fs_csp;
599 asb->fs_maxcluster = sb->fs_maxcluster;
600 memmove(asb->fs_fsmnt, sb->fs_fsmnt, sizeof sb->fs_fsmnt);
601 memmove(asb->fs_snapinum,
602 sb->fs_snapinum, sizeof sb->fs_snapinum);
603 asb->fs_avgfilesize = sb->fs_avgfilesize;
604 asb->fs_avgfpdir = sb->fs_avgfpdir;
605 memmove(asb->fs_sparecon,
606 sb->fs_sparecon, sizeof sb->fs_sparecon);
607 /*
608 * The following should not have to be copied, but need to be.
609 */
610 asb->fs_fsbtodb = sb->fs_fsbtodb;
611 asb->fs_interleave = sb->fs_interleave;
612 asb->fs_npsect = sb->fs_npsect;
613 asb->fs_nrpos = sb->fs_nrpos;
614 asb->fs_qbmask = sb->fs_qbmask;
615 asb->fs_qfmask = sb->fs_qfmask;
616 asb->fs_state = sb->fs_state;
617 asb->fs_maxfilesize = sb->fs_maxfilesize;
618
619 /*
620 * Compare the superblocks, effectively checking every other
621 * field to see if they differ.
622 */
623 return (memcmp(sb, asb, (int)sb->fs_sbsize));
624 }
625
626 static void
627 badsb(listerr, s)
628 int listerr;
629 char *s;
630 {
631
632 if (!listerr)
633 return;
634 if (preen)
635 printf("%s: ", cdevname());
636 pfatal("BAD SUPER BLOCK: %s\n", s);
637 }
638
639 /*
640 * Calculate a prototype superblock based on information in the disk label.
641 * When done the cgsblock macro can be calculated and the fs_ncg field
642 * can be used. Do NOT attempt to use other macros without verifying that
643 * their needed information is available!
644 */
645 static int
646 calcsb(dev, devfd, fs)
647 const char *dev;
648 int devfd;
649 struct fs *fs;
650 {
651 struct disklabel *lp;
652 struct partition *pp;
653 char *cp;
654 int i;
655
656 cp = strchr(dev, '\0') - 1;
657 if ((cp == (char *)-1 || (*cp < 'a' || *cp > 'p')) && !isdigit(*cp)) {
658 pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FILE SYSTEM PARTITION\n", dev);
659 return (0);
660 }
661 lp = getdisklabel(dev, devfd);
662 if (isdigit(*cp))
663 pp = &lp->d_partitions[0];
664 else
665 pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a'];
666 if (pp->p_fstype != FS_BSDFFS) {
667 pfatal("%s: NOT LABELED AS A BSD FILE SYSTEM (%s)\n",
668 dev, pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES ?
669 fstypenames[pp->p_fstype] : "unknown");
670 return (0);
671 }
672 /* avoid divide by 0 */
673 if (pp->p_fsize == 0 || pp->p_frag == 0)
674 return (0);
675 memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct fs));
676 fs->fs_fsize = pp->p_fsize;
677 fs->fs_frag = pp->p_frag;
678 fs->fs_cpg = pp->p_cpg;
679 fs->fs_size = pp->p_size;
680 fs->fs_ntrak = lp->d_ntracks;
681 fs->fs_nsect = lp->d_nsectors;
682 fs->fs_spc = lp->d_secpercyl;
683 fs->fs_nspf = fs->fs_fsize / lp->d_secsize;
684 fs->fs_sblkno = roundup(
685 howmany(lp->d_bbsize + lp->d_sbsize, fs->fs_fsize),
686 fs->fs_frag);
687 fs->fs_cgmask = 0xffffffff;
688 for (i = fs->fs_ntrak; i > 1; i >>= 1)
689 fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1;
690 if (!POWEROF2(fs->fs_ntrak))
691 fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1;
692 fs->fs_cgoffset = roundup(
693 howmany(fs->fs_nsect, NSPF(fs)), fs->fs_frag);
694 fs->fs_fpg = (fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc) / NSPF(fs);
695 fs->fs_ncg = howmany(fs->fs_size / fs->fs_spc, fs->fs_cpg);
696 for (fs->fs_fsbtodb = 0, i = NSPF(fs); i > 1; i >>= 1)
697 fs->fs_fsbtodb++;
698 dev_bsize = lp->d_secsize;
699 return (1);
700 }
701
702 static struct disklabel *
703 getdisklabel(s, fd)
704 const char *s;
705 int fd;
706 {
707 static struct disklabel lab;
708
709 if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0) {
710 if (s == NULL)
711 return ((struct disklabel *)NULL);
712 pwarn("ioctl (GCINFO): %s\n", strerror(errno));
713 errx(EEXIT, "%s: can't read disk label", s);
714 }
715 return (&lab);
716 }
717