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utilities.c revision 1.70
      1 /*	$NetBSD: utilities.c,v 1.70 2023/07/04 20:40:53 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)utilities.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/19/95";
     36 #else
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: utilities.c,v 1.70 2023/07/04 20:40:53 riastradh Exp $");
     38 #endif
     39 #endif /* not lint */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/time.h>
     43 
     44 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     45 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     46 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     47 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     48 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
     49 #include <ufs/ufs/quota2.h>
     50 
     51 #include <ctype.h>
     52 #include <err.h>
     53 #include <errno.h>
     54 #include <stdio.h>
     55 #include <stdlib.h>
     56 #include <string.h>
     57 #include <unistd.h>
     58 #include <signal.h>
     59 
     60 #include "fsutil.h"
     61 #include "fsck.h"
     62 #include "extern.h"
     63 #include "exitvalues.h"
     64 
     65 long	diskreads, totalreads;	/* Disk cache statistics */
     66 
     67 static void rwerror(const char *, daddr_t);
     68 
     69 int
     70 ftypeok(union dinode *dp)
     71 {
     72 	switch (iswap16(DIP(dp, mode)) & IFMT) {
     73 
     74 	case IFDIR:
     75 	case IFREG:
     76 	case IFBLK:
     77 	case IFCHR:
     78 	case IFLNK:
     79 	case IFSOCK:
     80 	case IFIFO:
     81 		return (1);
     82 
     83 	default:
     84 		if (debug)
     85 			printf("bad file type 0%o\n", iswap16(DIP(dp, mode)));
     86 		return (0);
     87 	}
     88 }
     89 
     90 int
     91 reply(const char *question)
     92 {
     93 	int persevere;
     94 	char c;
     95 
     96 	if (preen)
     97 		pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: GOT TO reply()");
     98 	persevere = !strcmp(question, "CONTINUE");
     99 	printf("\n");
    100 	if (!persevere && (nflag || fswritefd < 0)) {
    101 		printf("%s? no\n\n", question);
    102 		resolved = 0;
    103 		return (0);
    104 	}
    105 	if (yflag || (persevere && nflag)) {
    106 		printf("%s? yes\n\n", question);
    107 		return (1);
    108 	}
    109 	do	{
    110 		printf("%s? [yn] ", question);
    111 		(void) fflush(stdout);
    112 		c = getc(stdin);
    113 		while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n') {
    114 			if (feof(stdin)) {
    115 				resolved = 0;
    116 				return (0);
    117 			}
    118 		}
    119 	} while (c != 'y' && c != 'Y' && c != 'n' && c != 'N');
    120 	printf("\n");
    121 	if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y')
    122 		return (1);
    123 	resolved = 0;
    124 	return (0);
    125 }
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * Malloc buffers and set up cache.
    129  */
    130 void
    131 bufinit(void)
    132 {
    133 	struct bufarea *bp;
    134 	long bufcnt, i;
    135 	char *bufp;
    136 
    137 	pbp = pdirbp = (struct bufarea *)0;
    138 	__CTASSERT(powerof2(DEV_BSIZE));
    139 	bufp = aligned_alloc(DEV_BSIZE,
    140 	    roundup2((unsigned int)sblock->fs_bsize, DEV_BSIZE));
    141 	if (bufp == 0)
    142 		errexit("cannot allocate buffer pool");
    143 	cgblk.b_un.b_buf = bufp;
    144 	initbarea(&cgblk);
    145 #ifndef NO_APPLE_UFS
    146 	__CTASSERT((APPLEUFS_LABEL_SIZE % DEV_BSIZE) == 0);
    147 	bufp = aligned_alloc(DEV_BSIZE, (unsigned int)APPLEUFS_LABEL_SIZE);
    148 	if (bufp == 0)
    149 		errexit("cannot allocate buffer pool");
    150 	appleufsblk.b_un.b_buf = bufp;
    151 	initbarea(&appleufsblk);
    152 #endif
    153 	bufhead.b_next = bufhead.b_prev = &bufhead;
    154 	bufcnt = MAXBUFSPACE / sblock->fs_bsize;
    155 	if (bufcnt < MINBUFS)
    156 		bufcnt = MINBUFS;
    157 	for (i = 0; i < bufcnt; i++) {
    158 		bp = malloc(sizeof(struct bufarea));
    159 		__CTASSERT(powerof2(DEV_BSIZE));
    160 		bufp = aligned_alloc(DEV_BSIZE,
    161 		    roundup2((unsigned int)sblock->fs_bsize, DEV_BSIZE));
    162 		if (bp == NULL || bufp == NULL) {
    163 			if (i >= MINBUFS) {
    164 				if (bp)
    165 					free(bp);
    166 				if (bufp)
    167 					free(bufp);
    168 				break;
    169 			}
    170 			errexit("cannot allocate buffer pool");
    171 		}
    172 		bp->b_un.b_buf = bufp;
    173 		bp->b_prev = &bufhead;
    174 		bp->b_next = bufhead.b_next;
    175 		bufhead.b_next->b_prev = bp;
    176 		bufhead.b_next = bp;
    177 		initbarea(bp);
    178 	}
    179 	bufhead.b_size = i;	/* save number of buffers */
    180 }
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * Manage a cache of directory blocks.
    184  */
    185 struct bufarea *
    186 getdatablk(daddr_t blkno, long size)
    187 {
    188 	struct bufarea *bp;
    189 
    190 	for (bp = bufhead.b_next; bp != &bufhead; bp = bp->b_next)
    191 		if (bp->b_bno == FFS_FSBTODB(sblock, blkno))
    192 			goto foundit;
    193 	for (bp = bufhead.b_prev; bp != &bufhead; bp = bp->b_prev)
    194 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_INUSE) == 0)
    195 			break;
    196 	if (bp == &bufhead)
    197 		errexit("deadlocked buffer pool");
    198 	/* fall through */
    199 foundit:
    200 	getblk(bp, blkno, size);
    201 	bp->b_prev->b_next = bp->b_next;
    202 	bp->b_next->b_prev = bp->b_prev;
    203 	bp->b_prev = &bufhead;
    204 	bp->b_next = bufhead.b_next;
    205 	bufhead.b_next->b_prev = bp;
    206 	bufhead.b_next = bp;
    207 	bp->b_flags |= B_INUSE;
    208 	return (bp);
    209 }
    210 
    211 void
    212 getblk(struct bufarea *bp, daddr_t blk, long size)
    213 {
    214 	daddr_t dblk;
    215 
    216 	dblk = FFS_FSBTODB(sblock, blk);
    217 	totalreads++;
    218 	if (bp->b_bno != dblk) {
    219 		flush(fswritefd, bp);
    220 		diskreads++;
    221 		bp->b_errs = bread(fsreadfd, bp->b_un.b_buf, dblk, size);
    222 		bp->b_bno = dblk;
    223 		bp->b_size = size;
    224 	}
    225 }
    226 
    227 void
    228 flush(int fd, struct bufarea *bp)
    229 {
    230 	int i, j;
    231 	struct csum *ccsp;
    232 
    233 	if (!bp->b_dirty)
    234 		return;
    235 	if (bp->b_errs != 0)
    236 		pfatal("WRITING %sZERO'ED BLOCK %lld TO DISK\n",
    237 		    (bp->b_errs == bp->b_size / dev_bsize) ? "" : "PARTIALLY ",
    238 		    (long long)bp->b_bno);
    239 	bp->b_dirty = 0;
    240 	bp->b_errs = 0;
    241 	bwrite(fd, bp->b_un.b_buf, bp->b_bno, (long)bp->b_size);
    242 	if (bp != &sblk)
    243 		return;
    244 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock->fs_cssize; i += sblock->fs_bsize, j++) {
    245 		int size = sblock->fs_cssize - i < sblock->fs_bsize ?
    246 			sblock->fs_cssize - i : sblock->fs_bsize;
    247 		ccsp = (struct csum *)((char *)sblock->fs_csp + i);
    248 		if (needswap)
    249 			ffs_csum_swap(ccsp, ccsp, size);
    250 		bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)ccsp,
    251 		    FFS_FSBTODB(sblock, sblock->fs_csaddr + j * sblock->fs_frag),
    252 		    size);
    253 		if (needswap)
    254 			ffs_csum_swap(ccsp, ccsp, size);
    255 	}
    256 }
    257 
    258 static void
    259 rwerror(const char *mesg, daddr_t blk)
    260 {
    261 
    262 	if (preen == 0)
    263 		printf("\n");
    264 	pfatal("CANNOT %s: BLK %lld", mesg, (long long)blk);
    265 	if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    266 		exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
    267 }
    268 
    269 void
    270 ckfini(int noint)
    271 {
    272 	struct bufarea *bp, *nbp;
    273 	int cnt = 0;
    274 
    275 	if (!noint) {
    276 		if (doinglevel2)
    277 			return;
    278 		markclean = 0;
    279 	}
    280 
    281 	if (fswritefd < 0) {
    282 		(void)close(fsreadfd);
    283 		return;
    284 	}
    285 	flush(fswritefd, &sblk);
    286 	if (havesb && bflag != 0 &&
    287 	    (preen || reply("UPDATE STANDARD SUPERBLOCK"))) {
    288 		if (preen)
    289 			pwarn("UPDATING STANDARD SUPERBLOCK\n");
    290 		if (!is_ufs2 && (sblock->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0)
    291 			sblk.b_bno = SBLOCK_UFS1 / dev_bsize;
    292 		else
    293 			sblk.b_bno = sblock->fs_sblockloc / dev_bsize;
    294 		sbdirty();
    295 		flush(fswritefd, &sblk);
    296 	}
    297 #ifndef NO_APPLE_UFS
    298 	flush(fswritefd, &appleufsblk);
    299 	free(appleufsblk.b_un.b_buf);
    300 #endif
    301 	flush(fswritefd, &cgblk);
    302 	free(cgblk.b_un.b_buf);
    303 	for (bp = bufhead.b_prev; bp && bp != &bufhead; bp = nbp) {
    304 		cnt++;
    305 		flush(fswritefd, bp);
    306 		nbp = bp->b_prev;
    307 		free(bp->b_un.b_buf);
    308 		free((char *)bp);
    309 	}
    310 	if (bufhead.b_size != cnt)
    311 		errexit("Panic: lost %d buffers", bufhead.b_size - cnt);
    312 	pbp = pdirbp = (struct bufarea *)0;
    313 	if (markclean && (sblock->fs_clean & FS_ISCLEAN) == 0) {
    314 		/*
    315 		 * Mark the file system as clean, and sync the superblock.
    316 		 */
    317 		if (preen)
    318 			pwarn("MARKING FILE SYSTEM CLEAN\n");
    319 		else if (!reply("MARK FILE SYSTEM CLEAN"))
    320 			markclean = 0;
    321 		if (markclean) {
    322 			sblock->fs_clean = FS_ISCLEAN;
    323 			sblock->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
    324 			sblock->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
    325 			sbdirty();
    326 			flush(fswritefd, &sblk);
    327 			if (!preen)
    328 				printf(
    329 				    "\n***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED CLEAN *****\n");
    330 		}
    331 	}
    332 	if (doing2ea) {
    333 		printf("ENABLING EXTATTR SUPPORT\n");
    334 		is_ufs2ea = 1;
    335 		sbdirty();
    336 		flush(fswritefd, &sblk);
    337 	}
    338 	if (doing2noea) {
    339 		printf("DISABLING EXTATTR SUPPORT\n");
    340 		is_ufs2ea = 0;
    341 		sbdirty();
    342 		flush(fswritefd, &sblk);
    343 	}
    344 	if (debug)
    345 		printf("cache missed %ld of %ld (%d%%)\n", diskreads,
    346 		    totalreads, (int)(diskreads * 100 / totalreads));
    347 	cleanup_wapbl();
    348 	(void)close(fsreadfd);
    349 	(void)close(fswritefd);
    350 }
    351 
    352 int
    353 bread(int fd, char *buf, daddr_t blk, long size)
    354 {
    355 	char *cp;
    356 	int i, errs;
    357 	off_t offset;
    358 
    359 	offset = blk;
    360 	offset *= dev_bsize;
    361 	if ((pread(fd, buf, (int)size, offset) == size) &&
    362 	    read_wapbl(buf, size, blk) == 0)
    363 		return (0);
    364 	rwerror("READ", blk);
    365 	errs = 0;
    366 	memset(buf, 0, (size_t)size);
    367 	printf("THE FOLLOWING DISK SECTORS COULD NOT BE READ:");
    368 	for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < size; i += secsize, cp += secsize) {
    369 		if (pread(fd, cp, (int)secsize, offset + i) != secsize) {
    370 			if (secsize != dev_bsize && dev_bsize != 1)
    371 				printf(" %lld (%lld),",
    372 				    (long long)((blk*dev_bsize + i) / secsize),
    373 				    (long long)(blk + i / dev_bsize));
    374 			else
    375 				printf(" %lld,",
    376 				    (long long)(blk + i / dev_bsize));
    377 			errs++;
    378 		}
    379 	}
    380 	printf("\n");
    381 	return (errs);
    382 }
    383 
    384 void
    385 bwrite(int fd, char *buf, daddr_t blk, long size)
    386 {
    387 	int i;
    388 	char *cp;
    389 	off_t offset;
    390 
    391 	if (fd < 0)
    392 		return;
    393 	offset = blk;
    394 	offset *= dev_bsize;
    395 	if (pwrite(fd, buf, (int)size, offset) == size) {
    396 		fsmodified = 1;
    397 		return;
    398 	}
    399 	rwerror("WRITE", blk);
    400 	printf("THE FOLLOWING SECTORS COULD NOT BE WRITTEN:");
    401 	for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < size; i += dev_bsize, cp += dev_bsize)
    402 		if (pwrite(fd, cp, (int)dev_bsize, offset + i) != dev_bsize)
    403 			printf(" %lld,", (long long)(blk + i / dev_bsize));
    404 	printf("\n");
    405 	return;
    406 }
    407 
    408 /*
    409  * allocate a data block with the specified number of fragments
    410  */
    411 daddr_t
    412 allocblk(long frags)
    413 {
    414 	int i, j, k, cg, baseblk;
    415 	struct cg *cgp = cgrp;
    416 
    417 	if (frags <= 0 || frags > sblock->fs_frag)
    418 		return (0);
    419 	for (i = 0; i < maxfsblock - sblock->fs_frag; i += sblock->fs_frag) {
    420 		for (j = 0; j <= sblock->fs_frag - frags; j++) {
    421 			if (testbmap(i + j))
    422 				continue;
    423 			for (k = 1; k < frags; k++)
    424 				if (testbmap(i + j + k))
    425 					break;
    426 			if (k < frags) {
    427 				j += k;
    428 				continue;
    429 			}
    430 			cg = dtog(sblock, i + j);
    431 			getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(sblock, cg), sblock->fs_cgsize);
    432 			memcpy(cgp, cgblk.b_un.b_cg, sblock->fs_cgsize);
    433 			if ((doswap && !needswap) || (!doswap && needswap))
    434 				ffs_cg_swap(cgblk.b_un.b_cg, cgp, sblock);
    435 			if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp, 0))
    436 				pfatal("CG %d: ALLOCBLK: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n",
    437 				    cg);
    438 			baseblk = dtogd(sblock, i + j);
    439 			for (k = 0; k < frags; k++) {
    440 				setbmap(i + j + k);
    441 				clrbit(cg_blksfree(cgp, 0), baseblk + k);
    442 			}
    443 			n_blks += frags;
    444 			if (frags == sblock->fs_frag) {
    445 				cgp->cg_cs.cs_nbfree--;
    446 				sblock->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree--;
    447 				sblock->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nbfree--;
    448 				ffs_clusteracct(sblock, cgp,
    449 				    ffs_fragstoblks(sblock, baseblk), -1);
    450 			} else {
    451 				cgp->cg_cs.cs_nffree -= frags;
    452 				sblock->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree -= frags;
    453 				sblock->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nffree -= frags;
    454 			}
    455 			sbdirty();
    456 			cgdirty();
    457 			return (i + j);
    458 		}
    459 	}
    460 	return (0);
    461 }
    462 
    463 /*
    464  * Free a previously allocated block
    465  */
    466 void
    467 freeblk(daddr_t blkno, long frags)
    468 {
    469 	struct inodesc idesc;
    470 
    471 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(idesc));
    472 	idesc.id_blkno = blkno;
    473 	idesc.id_numfrags = frags;
    474 	(void)pass4check(&idesc);
    475 }
    476 
    477 /*
    478  * Find a pathname
    479  */
    480 void
    481 getpathname(char *namebuf, size_t namebuflen, ino_t curdir, ino_t ino)
    482 {
    483 	int len;
    484 	char *cp;
    485 	struct inodesc idesc;
    486 	static int busy = 0;
    487 	struct inostat *info;
    488 
    489 	if (curdir == ino && ino == UFS_ROOTINO) {
    490 		(void)strlcpy(namebuf, "/", namebuflen);
    491 		return;
    492 	}
    493 	info = inoinfo(curdir);
    494 	if (busy || (info->ino_state != DSTATE && info->ino_state != DFOUND)) {
    495 		(void)strlcpy(namebuf, "?", namebuflen);
    496 		return;
    497 	}
    498 	busy = 1;
    499 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    500 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    501 	idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
    502 	cp = &namebuf[MAXPATHLEN - 1];
    503 	*cp = '\0';
    504 	if (curdir != ino) {
    505 		idesc.id_parent = curdir;
    506 		goto namelookup;
    507 	}
    508 	while (ino != UFS_ROOTINO) {
    509 		idesc.id_number = ino;
    510 		idesc.id_func = findino;
    511 		idesc.id_name = "..";
    512 		if ((ckinode(ginode(ino), &idesc) & FOUND) == 0)
    513 			break;
    514 	namelookup:
    515 		idesc.id_number = idesc.id_parent;
    516 		idesc.id_parent = ino;
    517 		idesc.id_func = findname;
    518 		idesc.id_name = namebuf;
    519 		if ((ckinode(ginode(idesc.id_number), &idesc)&FOUND) == 0)
    520 			break;
    521 		len = strlen(namebuf);
    522 		cp -= len;
    523 		memmove(cp, namebuf, (size_t)len);
    524 		*--cp = '/';
    525 		if (cp < &namebuf[FFS_MAXNAMLEN])
    526 			break;
    527 		ino = idesc.id_number;
    528 	}
    529 	busy = 0;
    530 	if (ino != UFS_ROOTINO)
    531 		*--cp = '?';
    532 	memmove(namebuf, cp, (size_t)(&namebuf[MAXPATHLEN] - cp));
    533 }
    534 
    535 /*
    536  * determine whether an inode should be fixed.
    537  */
    538 int
    539 dofix(struct inodesc *idesc, const char *msg)
    540 {
    541 
    542 	switch (idesc->id_fix) {
    543 
    544 	case DONTKNOW:
    545 		if (idesc->id_type == DATA)
    546 			direrror(idesc->id_number, msg);
    547 		else
    548 			pwarn("%s", msg);
    549 		if (preen) {
    550 			printf(" (SALVAGED)\n");
    551 			idesc->id_fix = FIX;
    552 			return (ALTERED);
    553 		}
    554 		if (reply("SALVAGE") == 0) {
    555 			idesc->id_fix = NOFIX;
    556 			return (0);
    557 		}
    558 		idesc->id_fix = FIX;
    559 		return (ALTERED);
    560 
    561 	case FIX:
    562 		return (ALTERED);
    563 
    564 	case NOFIX:
    565 	case IGNORE:
    566 		return (0);
    567 
    568 	default:
    569 		errexit("UNKNOWN INODESC FIX MODE %d", idesc->id_fix);
    570 	}
    571 	/* NOTREACHED */
    572 	return (0);
    573 }
    574 
    575 void
    576 copyback_cg(struct bufarea *blk)
    577 {
    578 
    579 	memcpy(blk->b_un.b_cg, cgrp, sblock->fs_cgsize);
    580 	if (needswap)
    581 		ffs_cg_swap(cgrp, blk->b_un.b_cg, sblock);
    582 }
    583 
    584 void
    585 infohandler(int sig)
    586 {
    587 	got_siginfo = 1;
    588 }
    589 
    590 /*
    591  * Look up state information for an inode.
    592  */
    593 struct inostat *
    594 inoinfo(ino_t inum)
    595 {
    596 	static struct inostat unallocated = { USTATE, 0, 0 };
    597 	struct inostatlist *ilp;
    598 	size_t iloff;
    599 
    600 	if (inum > maxino)
    601 		errexit("inoinfo: inumber %llu out of range",
    602 		    (unsigned long long)inum);
    603 	ilp = &inostathead[inum / sblock->fs_ipg];
    604 	iloff = inum % sblock->fs_ipg;
    605 	if (iloff >= ilp->il_numalloced)
    606 		return (&unallocated);
    607 	return (&ilp->il_stat[iloff]);
    608 }
    609 
    610 void
    611 sb_oldfscompat_read(struct fs *fs, struct fs **fssave)
    612 {
    613 	if ((fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ||
    614 	    (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED))
    615 		return;
    616 
    617 	/* Save a copy of fields that may be modified for compatibility */
    618 	if (fssave) {
    619 		if (!*fssave)
    620 			*fssave = malloc(sizeof(struct fs));
    621 		if (!*fssave)
    622 			errexit("cannot allocate space for compat store");
    623 		memmove(*fssave, fs, sizeof(struct fs));
    624 
    625 		if (debug)
    626 			printf("detected ufs1 superblock not yet updated for ufs2 kernels\n");
    627 
    628 		if (doswap) {
    629 			uint16_t postbl[256];
    630 			int i, n;
    631 
    632 			if (fs->fs_old_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)
    633 				n = 256;
    634 			else
    635 				n = 128;
    636 
    637 			/* extract the postbl from the unswapped superblock */
    638 			if (!needswap)
    639 				ffs_sb_swap(*fssave, *fssave);
    640 			memmove(postbl, (&(*fssave)->fs_old_postbl_start),
    641 			    n * sizeof(postbl[0]));
    642 			if (!needswap)
    643 				ffs_sb_swap(*fssave, *fssave);
    644 
    645 			/* Now swap it */
    646 			for (i=0; i < n; i++)
    647 				postbl[i] = bswap16(postbl[i]);
    648 
    649 			/* And put it back such that it will get correctly
    650 			 * unscrambled if it is swapped again on the way out
    651 			 */
    652 			if (needswap)
    653 				ffs_sb_swap(*fssave, *fssave);
    654 			memmove((&(*fssave)->fs_old_postbl_start), postbl,
    655 			    n * sizeof(postbl[0]));
    656 			if (needswap)
    657 				ffs_sb_swap(*fssave, *fssave);
    658 		}
    659 
    660 	}
    661 
    662 	/* These fields will be overwritten by their
    663 	 * original values in fs_oldfscompat_write, so it is harmless
    664 	 * to modify them here.
    665 	 */
    666 	fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir =
    667 	    fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir;
    668 	fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree =
    669 	    fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
    670 	fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree =
    671 	    fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree;
    672 	fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree =
    673 	    fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree;
    674 
    675 	fs->fs_maxbsize = fs->fs_bsize;
    676 	fs->fs_time = fs->fs_old_time;
    677 	fs->fs_size = fs->fs_old_size;
    678 	fs->fs_dsize = fs->fs_old_dsize;
    679 	fs->fs_csaddr = fs->fs_old_csaddr;
    680 	fs->fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS1;
    681 
    682 	fs->fs_flags = fs->fs_old_flags;
    683 
    684 	if (fs->fs_old_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) {
    685 		fs->fs_old_nrpos = 8;
    686 		fs->fs_old_npsect = fs->fs_old_nsect;
    687 		fs->fs_old_interleave = 1;
    688 		fs->fs_old_trackskew = 0;
    689 	}
    690 }
    691 
    692 void
    693 sb_oldfscompat_write(struct fs *fs, struct fs *fssave)
    694 {
    695 	if ((fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ||
    696 	    (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED))
    697 		return;
    698 
    699 	fs->fs_old_flags = fs->fs_flags;
    700 	fs->fs_old_time = fs->fs_time;
    701 	fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
    702 	fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
    703 	fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
    704 	fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
    705 
    706 	fs->fs_flags = fssave->fs_flags;
    707 
    708 	if (fs->fs_old_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) {
    709 		fs->fs_old_nrpos = fssave->fs_old_nrpos;
    710 		fs->fs_old_npsect = fssave->fs_old_npsect;
    711 		fs->fs_old_interleave = fssave->fs_old_interleave;
    712 		fs->fs_old_trackskew = fssave->fs_old_trackskew;
    713 	}
    714 
    715 	memmove(&fs->fs_old_postbl_start, &fssave->fs_old_postbl_start,
    716 	    ((fs->fs_old_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) ?
    717 	    512 : 256));
    718 }
    719 
    720 struct uquot *
    721 find_uquot(struct uquot_hash *uq_hash, uint32_t uid, int alloc)
    722 {
    723 	struct uquot *uq;
    724 	SLIST_FOREACH(uq, &uq_hash[uid & q2h_hash_mask], uq_entries) {
    725 		if (uq->uq_uid == uid)
    726 			return uq;
    727 	}
    728 	if (!alloc)
    729 		return NULL;
    730 	uq = malloc(sizeof(struct uquot));
    731 	if (uq == NULL)
    732 		errexit("cannot allocate quota entry");
    733 	memset(uq, 0, sizeof(struct uquot));
    734 	uq->uq_uid = uid;
    735 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&uq_hash[uid & q2h_hash_mask], uq, uq_entries);
    736 	return uq;
    737 }
    738 
    739 void
    740 remove_uquot(struct uquot_hash *uq_hash, struct uquot *uq)
    741 {
    742 	SLIST_REMOVE(&uq_hash[uq->uq_uid & q2h_hash_mask],
    743 	    uq, uquot, uq_entries);
    744 }
    745 
    746 void
    747 update_uquot(ino_t inum, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int64_t bchange, int64_t ichange)
    748 {
    749 	/* simple uquot cache: remember the last used */
    750 	static struct uquot *uq_u = NULL;
    751 	static struct uquot *uq_g = NULL;
    752 
    753 	if (inum < UFS_ROOTINO)
    754 		return;
    755 	if (is_journal_inode(inum))
    756 		return;
    757 	if (is_quota_inode(inum))
    758 		return;
    759 
    760 	if (uquot_user_hash == NULL)
    761 		return;
    762 
    763 	if (uq_u == NULL || uq_u->uq_uid != uid)
    764 		uq_u = find_uquot(uquot_user_hash, uid, 1);
    765 	uq_u->uq_b += bchange;
    766 	uq_u->uq_i += ichange;
    767 	if (uq_g == NULL || uq_g->uq_uid != gid)
    768 		uq_g = find_uquot(uquot_group_hash, gid, 1);
    769 	uq_g->uq_b += bchange;
    770 	uq_g->uq_i += ichange;
    771 }
    772 
    773 int
    774 is_quota_inode(ino_t inum)
    775 {
    776 
    777 	if ((sblock->fs_flags & FS_DOQUOTA2) == 0)
    778 		return 0;
    779 
    780 	if (sblock->fs_quota_magic != Q2_HEAD_MAGIC)
    781 		return 0;
    782 
    783 	if (sblock->fs_quotafile[USRQUOTA] == inum)
    784 		return 1;
    785 
    786 	if (sblock->fs_quotafile[GRPQUOTA] == inum)
    787 		return 1;
    788 
    789 	return 0;
    790 }
    791