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dir.c revision 1.10
      1 /* $NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.10 2003/07/13 08:13:19 itojun Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/types.h>
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/time.h>
     39 #include <sys/buf.h>
     40 #include <sys/mount.h>
     41 
     42 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     43 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     44 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     45 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
     46 
     47 #include <err.h>
     48 #include <stdio.h>
     49 #include <stdlib.h>
     50 #include <string.h>
     51 
     52 #include "bufcache.h"
     53 #include "vnode.h"
     54 #include "lfs.h"
     55 
     56 #include "fsck.h"
     57 #include "fsutil.h"
     58 #include "extern.h"
     59 
     60 char *lfname = "lost+found";
     61 int lfmode = 01700;
     62 struct dirtemplate emptydir = {0, DIRBLKSIZ};
     63 struct dirtemplate dirhead = {
     64 	0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
     65 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
     66 };
     67 struct odirtemplate odirhead = {
     68 	0, 12, 1, ".",
     69 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".."
     70 };
     71 
     72 static int expanddir(struct uvnode *, struct ufs1_dinode *, char *);
     73 static void freedir(ino_t, ino_t);
     74 static struct direct *fsck_readdir(struct uvnode *, struct inodesc *);
     75 static int lftempname(char *, ino_t);
     76 static int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
     77 static int chgino(struct inodesc *);
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
     81  */
     82 void
     83 propagate()
     84 {
     85 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
     86 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
     87 
     88 	/*
     89 	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
     90 	 */
     91 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
     92 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
     93 		inp = *inpp;
     94 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
     95 		    inp->i_number == ROOTINO)
     96 			continue;
     97 		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
     98 		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
     99 		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
    100 		pinp->i_child = inp;
    101 	}
    102 	inp = getinoinfo(ROOTINO);
    103 	while (inp) {
    104 		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
    105 		if (inp->i_child &&
    106 		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
    107 			inp = inp->i_child;
    108 		else if (inp->i_sibling)
    109 			inp = inp->i_sibling;
    110 		else
    111 			inp = inp->i_parentp;
    112 	}
    113 }
    114 
    115 /*
    116  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
    117  */
    118 int
    119 dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
    120 {
    121 	struct direct *dp;
    122 	struct ubuf *bp;
    123 	int dsize, n;
    124 	long blksiz;
    125 	char dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
    126 	struct uvnode *vp;
    127 
    128 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
    129 		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d\n", idesc->id_type);
    130 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
    131 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0)
    132 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, DIRBLKSIZ);
    133 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * fs->lfs_fsize;
    134 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, fragstofsb(fs, idesc->id_numfrags))) {
    135 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
    136 		return (SKIP);
    137 	}
    138 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
    139 
    140 	vp = vget(fs, idesc->id_number);
    141 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(vp, idesc); dp != NULL;
    142 	    dp = fsck_readdir(vp, idesc)) {
    143 		dsize = dp->d_reclen;
    144 		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t) dsize);
    145 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *) dbuf;
    146 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func) (idesc)) & ALTERED) {
    147 			bread(vp, idesc->id_lblkno, blksiz, NOCRED, &bp);
    148 			memcpy(bp->b_data + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
    149 			    (size_t) dsize);
    150 			VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    151 			sbdirty();
    152 		}
    153 		if (n & STOP)
    154 			return (n);
    155 	}
    156 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
    157 }
    158 
    159 /*
    160  * get next entry in a directory.
    161  */
    162 static struct direct *
    163 fsck_readdir(struct uvnode *vp, struct inodesc *idesc)
    164 {
    165 	struct direct *dp, *ndp;
    166 	struct ubuf *bp;
    167 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
    168 
    169 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * fs->lfs_fsize;
    170 	bread(vp, idesc->id_lblkno, blksiz, NOCRED, &bp);
    171 	if (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
    172 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
    173 		dp = (struct direct *) (bp->b_data + idesc->id_loc);
    174 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
    175 			goto dpok;
    176 		brelse(bp);
    177 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
    178 			return (0);
    179 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
    180 		bread(vp, idesc->id_blkno, blksiz, NOCRED, &bp);
    181 		dp = (struct direct *) (bp->b_data + idesc->id_loc);
    182 		dp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
    183 		dp->d_ino = 0;
    184 		dp->d_type = 0;
    185 		dp->d_namlen = 0;
    186 		dp->d_name[0] = '\0';
    187 		if (fix)
    188 			VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    189 		else
    190 			brelse(bp);
    191 		idesc->id_loc += DIRBLKSIZ;
    192 		idesc->id_filesize -= DIRBLKSIZ;
    193 		return (dp);
    194 	}
    195 dpok:
    196 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz) {
    197 		brelse(bp);
    198 		return NULL;
    199 	}
    200 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
    201 	dp = (struct direct *) (bp->b_data + dploc);
    202 	idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen;
    203 	idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen;
    204 	if ((idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ) == 0) {
    205 		brelse(bp);
    206 		return dp;
    207 	}
    208 	ndp = (struct direct *) (bp->b_data + idesc->id_loc);
    209 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
    210 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
    211 		brelse(bp);
    212 		size = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
    213 		idesc->id_loc += size;
    214 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
    215 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
    216 			return 0;
    217 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
    218 		bread(vp, idesc->id_blkno, blksiz, NOCRED, &bp);
    219 		dp = (struct direct *) (bp->b_data + dploc);
    220 		dp->d_reclen += size;
    221 		if (fix)
    222 			VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    223 		else
    224 			brelse(bp);
    225 	} else
    226 		brelse(bp);
    227 
    228 	return (dp);
    229 }
    230 
    231 /*
    232  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
    233  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
    234  */
    235 int
    236 dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct direct *dp)
    237 {
    238 	int size;
    239 	char *cp;
    240 	u_char namlen, type;
    241 	int spaceleft;
    242 
    243 	spaceleft = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
    244 	if (dp->d_ino >= maxino ||
    245 	    dp->d_reclen == 0 ||
    246 	    dp->d_reclen > spaceleft ||
    247 	    (dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0) {
    248 		pwarn("ino too large, reclen=0, reclen>space, or reclen&3!=0\n");
    249 		pwarn("dp->d_ino = 0x%x\tdp->d_reclen = 0x%x\n",
    250 		    dp->d_ino, dp->d_reclen);
    251 		pwarn("maxino = 0x%x\tspaceleft = 0x%x\n", maxino, spaceleft);
    252 		return (0);
    253 	}
    254 	if (dp->d_ino == 0)
    255 		return (1);
    256 	size = DIRSIZ(0, dp, 0);
    257 	namlen = dp->d_namlen;
    258 	type = dp->d_type;
    259 	if (dp->d_reclen < size ||
    260 	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
    261 	/* namlen > MAXNAMLEN || */
    262 	    type > 15) {
    263 		printf("reclen<size, filesize<size, namlen too large, or type>15\n");
    264 		return (0);
    265 	}
    266 	for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
    267 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/')) {
    268 			printf("name contains NUL or /\n");
    269 			return (0);
    270 		}
    271 	if (*cp != '\0') {
    272 		printf("name size misstated\n");
    273 		return (0);
    274 	}
    275 	return (1);
    276 }
    277 
    278 void
    279 direrror(ino_t ino, char *errmesg)
    280 {
    281 
    282 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
    283 }
    284 
    285 void
    286 fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, char *errmesg)
    287 {
    288 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    289 	struct uvnode *vp;
    290 	struct inode *ip;
    291 
    292 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
    293 	pinode(ino);
    294 	printf("\n");
    295 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), cwd, ino);
    296 	if (ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino) {
    297 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
    298 		return;
    299 	}
    300 	vp = vget(fs, ino);
    301 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    302 	if (vp == NULL)
    303 		pfatal("INO is NULL\n");
    304 	else {
    305 		if (ftypeok(VTOD(vp)))
    306 			pfatal("%s=%s\n",
    307 			    (ip->i_ffs1_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ?
    308 			    "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
    309 		else
    310 			pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
    311 	}
    312 }
    313 
    314 void
    315 adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, short lcnt)
    316 {
    317 	struct uvnode *vp;
    318 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp;
    319 
    320 	vp = vget(fs, idesc->id_number);
    321 	dp = VTOD(vp);
    322 	if (dp->di_nlink == lcnt) {
    323 		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t) 0) == 0)
    324 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
    325 	} else {
    326 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
    327 		    ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
    328 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
    329 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
    330 		    dp->di_nlink, dp->di_nlink - lcnt);
    331 		if (preen) {
    332 			if (lcnt < 0) {
    333 				printf("\n");
    334 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
    335 			}
    336 			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
    337 		}
    338 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
    339 			dp->di_nlink -= lcnt;
    340 			inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    341 		}
    342 	}
    343 }
    344 
    345 static int
    346 mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
    347 {
    348 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    349 	struct direct newent;
    350 	int newlen, oldlen;
    351 
    352 	newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
    353 	newlen = DIRSIZ(0, &newent, 0);
    354 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
    355 		oldlen = DIRSIZ(0, dirp, 0);
    356 	else
    357 		oldlen = 0;
    358 	if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen)
    359 		return (KEEPON);
    360 	newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen;
    361 	dirp->d_reclen = oldlen;
    362 	dirp = (struct direct *) (((char *) dirp) + oldlen);
    363 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;	/* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
    364 	dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen;
    365 	dirp->d_type = typemap[idesc->id_parent];
    366 	dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen;
    367 	memcpy(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t) dirp->d_namlen + 1);
    368 	return (ALTERED | STOP);
    369 }
    370 
    371 static int
    372 chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
    373 {
    374 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    375 
    376 	if (memcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int) dirp->d_namlen + 1))
    377 		return (KEEPON);
    378 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
    379 	dirp->d_type = typemap[idesc->id_parent];
    380 	return (ALTERED | STOP);
    381 }
    382 
    383 int
    384 linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir)
    385 {
    386 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp;
    387 	int lostdir;
    388 	ino_t oldlfdir;
    389 	struct inodesc idesc;
    390 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
    391 	struct uvnode *vp;
    392 
    393 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    394 	vp = vget(fs, orphan);
    395 	dp = VTOD(vp);
    396 	lostdir = (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR;
    397 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
    398 	pinode(orphan);
    399 	if (preen && dp->di_size == 0)
    400 		return (0);
    401 	if (preen)
    402 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
    403 	else if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
    404 		return (0);
    405 	if (lfdir == 0) {
    406 		dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
    407 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
    408 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
    409 		idesc.id_func = findino;
    410 		idesc.id_number = ROOTINO;
    411 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
    412 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
    413 		} else {
    414 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
    415 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
    416 				lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t) 0, lfmode);
    417 				if (lfdir != 0) {
    418 					if (makeentry(ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
    419 						if (preen)
    420 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
    421 					} else {
    422 						freedir(lfdir, ROOTINO);
    423 						lfdir = 0;
    424 						if (preen)
    425 							printf("\n");
    426 					}
    427 				}
    428 			}
    429 		}
    430 		if (lfdir == 0) {
    431 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
    432 			printf("\n\n");
    433 			return (0);
    434 		}
    435 	}
    436 	vp = vget(fs, lfdir);
    437 	dp = VTOD(vp);
    438 	if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
    439 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
    440 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
    441 			return (0);
    442 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
    443 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t) 0, lfmode)) == 0) {
    444 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    445 			return (0);
    446 		}
    447 		if ((changeino(ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
    448 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    449 			return (0);
    450 		}
    451 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    452 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
    453 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
    454 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
    455 		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
    456 		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
    457 		vp = vget(fs, lfdir);
    458 		dp = VTOD(vp);
    459 	}
    460 	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
    461 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    462 		return (0);
    463 	}
    464 	(void) lftempname(tempname, orphan);
    465 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
    466 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
    467 		printf("\n\n");
    468 		return (0);
    469 	}
    470 	lncntp[orphan]--;
    471 	if (lostdir) {
    472 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
    473 		    parentdir != (ino_t) - 1)
    474 			(void) makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
    475 		vp = vget(fs, lfdir);
    476 		VTOI(vp)->i_ffs1_nlink++;
    477 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    478 		lncntp[lfdir]++;
    479 		pwarn("DIR I=%u CONNECTED. ", orphan);
    480 		if (parentdir != (ino_t) - 1)
    481 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%u\n", parentdir);
    482 		if (preen == 0)
    483 			printf("\n");
    484 	}
    485 	return (1);
    486 }
    487 
    488 /*
    489  * fix an entry in a directory.
    490  */
    491 int
    492 changeino(ino_t dir, char *name, ino_t newnum)
    493 {
    494 	struct inodesc idesc;
    495 
    496 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    497 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    498 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
    499 	idesc.id_number = dir;
    500 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
    501 	idesc.id_name = name;
    502 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
    503 
    504 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
    505 }
    506 
    507 /*
    508  * make an entry in a directory
    509  */
    510 int
    511 makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, char *name)
    512 {
    513 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp;
    514 	struct inodesc idesc;
    515 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    516 	struct uvnode *vp;
    517 
    518 	if (parent < ROOTINO || parent >= maxino ||
    519 	    ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino)
    520 		return (0);
    521 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    522 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    523 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
    524 	idesc.id_number = parent;
    525 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
    526 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
    527 	idesc.id_name = name;
    528 	vp = vget(fs, parent);
    529 	dp = VTOD(vp);
    530 	if (dp->di_size % DIRBLKSIZ) {
    531 		dp->di_size = roundup(dp->di_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
    532 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    533 	}
    534 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
    535 		return (1);
    536 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), parent, parent);
    537 	vp = vget(fs, parent);
    538 	dp = VTOD(vp);
    539 	if (expanddir(vp, dp, pathbuf) == 0)
    540 		return (0);
    541 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
    542 }
    543 
    544 /*
    545  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
    546  */
    547 static int
    548 expanddir(struct uvnode *vp, struct ufs1_dinode *dp, char *name)
    549 {
    550 	daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
    551 	struct ubuf *bp;
    552 	char *cp, firstblk[DIRBLKSIZ];
    553 
    554 	lastbn = lblkno(fs, dp->di_size);
    555 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || dp->di_db[lastbn] == 0 || dp->di_size == 0)
    556 		return (0);
    557 	dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = dp->di_db[lastbn];
    558 	dp->di_db[lastbn] = 0;
    559 	bp = getblk(vp, lastbn, fs->lfs_bsize);
    560 	VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    561 	dp->di_size += fs->lfs_bsize;
    562 	dp->di_blocks += btofsb(fs, fs->lfs_bsize);
    563 	bread(vp, dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
    564 	    (long) dblksize(fs, dp, lastbn + 1), NOCRED, &bp);
    565 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
    566 		goto bad;
    567 	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_data, DIRBLKSIZ);
    568 	bread(vp, newblk, fs->lfs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    569 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
    570 		goto bad;
    571 	memcpy(bp->b_data, firstblk, DIRBLKSIZ);
    572 	for (cp = &bp->b_data[DIRBLKSIZ];
    573 	    cp < &bp->b_data[fs->lfs_bsize];
    574 	    cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
    575 		memcpy(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
    576 	VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    577 	bread(vp, dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
    578 	    (long) dblksize(fs, dp, lastbn + 1), NOCRED, &bp);
    579 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
    580 		goto bad;
    581 	memcpy(bp->b_data, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
    582 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
    583 	if (preen)
    584 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
    585 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
    586 		goto bad;
    587 	VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    588 	inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    589 	return (1);
    590 bad:
    591 	dp->di_db[lastbn] = dp->di_db[lastbn + 1];
    592 	dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = 0;
    593 	dp->di_size -= fs->lfs_bsize;
    594 	dp->di_blocks -= btofsb(fs, fs->lfs_bsize);
    595 	freeblk(newblk, fs->lfs_frag);
    596 	return (0);
    597 }
    598 
    599 /*
    600  * allocate a new directory
    601  */
    602 int
    603 allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
    604 {
    605 	ino_t ino;
    606 	char *cp;
    607 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp;
    608 	struct ubuf *bp;
    609 	struct dirtemplate *dirp;
    610 	struct uvnode *vp;
    611 
    612 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR | mode);
    613 	dirp = &dirhead;
    614 	dirp->dot_ino = ino;
    615 	dirp->dotdot_ino = parent;
    616 	vp = vget(fs, ino);
    617 	dp = VTOD(vp);
    618 	bread(vp, dp->di_db[0], fs->lfs_fsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    619 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
    620 		brelse(bp);
    621 		freeino(ino);
    622 		return (0);
    623 	}
    624 	memcpy(bp->b_data, dirp, sizeof(struct dirtemplate));
    625 	for (cp = &bp->b_data[DIRBLKSIZ];
    626 	    cp < &bp->b_data[fs->lfs_fsize];
    627 	    cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
    628 		memcpy(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
    629 	VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    630 	dp->di_nlink = 2;
    631 	inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    632 	if (ino == ROOTINO) {
    633 		lncntp[ino] = dp->di_nlink;
    634 		cacheino(dp, ino);
    635 		return (ino);
    636 	}
    637 	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
    638 		freeino(ino);
    639 		return (0);
    640 	}
    641 	cacheino(dp, ino);
    642 	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
    643 	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
    644 		lncntp[ino] = dp->di_nlink;
    645 		lncntp[parent]++;
    646 	}
    647 	vp = vget(fs, parent);
    648 	dp = VTOD(vp);
    649 	dp->di_nlink++;
    650 	inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    651 	return (ino);
    652 }
    653 
    654 /*
    655  * free a directory inode
    656  */
    657 static void
    658 freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
    659 {
    660 	struct uvnode *vp;
    661 
    662 	if (ino != parent) {
    663 		vp = vget(fs, parent);
    664 		VTOI(vp)->i_ffs1_nlink--;
    665 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    666 	}
    667 	freeino(ino);
    668 }
    669 
    670 /*
    671  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
    672  */
    673 static int
    674 lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
    675 {
    676 	ino_t in;
    677 	char *cp;
    678 	int namlen;
    679 
    680 	cp = bufp + 2;
    681 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
    682 		cp++;
    683 	*--cp = 0;
    684 	namlen = cp - bufp;
    685 	in = ino;
    686 	while (cp > bufp) {
    687 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
    688 		in /= 10;
    689 	}
    690 	*cp = '#';
    691 	return (namlen);
    692 }
    693