Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in fsck_lfs
dir.c revision 1.25
      1 /* $NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.25 2010/02/16 23:20:30 mlelstv Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/types.h>
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/time.h>
     35 #include <sys/buf.h>
     36 #include <sys/mount.h>
     37 
     38 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     39 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     40 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     41 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
     42 
     43 #include <err.h>
     44 #include <stdio.h>
     45 #include <stdlib.h>
     46 #include <string.h>
     47 
     48 #include "bufcache.h"
     49 #include "vnode.h"
     50 #include "lfs_user.h"
     51 
     52 #include "fsck.h"
     53 #include "fsutil.h"
     54 #include "extern.h"
     55 
     56 const char *lfname = "lost+found";
     57 int lfmode = 01700;
     58 struct dirtemplate emptydir = {
     59 	.dot_ino = 0,
     60 	.dot_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ,
     61 };
     62 struct dirtemplate dirhead = {
     63 	.dot_ino = 0,
     64 	.dot_reclen = 12,
     65 	.dot_type = DT_DIR,
     66 	.dot_namlen = 1,
     67 	.dot_name = ".",
     68 	.dotdot_ino = 0,
     69 	.dotdot_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ - 12,
     70 	.dotdot_type = DT_DIR,
     71 	.dotdot_namlen = 2,
     72 	.dotdot_name = ".."
     73 };
     74 struct odirtemplate odirhead = {
     75 	.dot_ino = 0,
     76 	.dot_reclen = 12,
     77 	.dot_namlen = 1,
     78 	.dot_name = ".",
     79 	.dotdot_ino = 0,
     80 	.dotdot_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ - 12,
     81 	.dotdot_namlen = 2,
     82 	.dotdot_name = ".."
     83 };
     84 
     85 static int expanddir(struct uvnode *, struct ufs1_dinode *, char *);
     86 static void freedir(ino_t, ino_t);
     87 static struct direct *fsck_readdir(struct uvnode *, struct inodesc *);
     88 static int lftempname(char *, ino_t);
     89 static int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
     90 static int chgino(struct inodesc *);
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
     94  */
     95 void
     96 propagate(void)
     97 {
     98 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
     99 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
    100 
    101 	/*
    102 	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
    103 	 */
    104 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
    105 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    106 		inp = *inpp;
    107 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
    108 		    inp->i_number == ROOTINO)
    109 			continue;
    110 		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
    111 		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
    112 		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
    113 		pinp->i_child = inp;
    114 	}
    115 	inp = getinoinfo(ROOTINO);
    116 	while (inp) {
    117 		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
    118 		if (inp->i_child &&
    119 		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
    120 			inp = inp->i_child;
    121 		else if (inp->i_sibling)
    122 			inp = inp->i_sibling;
    123 		else
    124 			inp = inp->i_parentp;
    125 	}
    126 }
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
    130  */
    131 int
    132 dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
    133 {
    134 	struct direct *dp;
    135 	struct ubuf *bp;
    136 	int dsize, n;
    137 	long blksiz;
    138 	char dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
    139 	struct uvnode *vp;
    140 
    141 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
    142 		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d", idesc->id_type);
    143 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
    144 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0)
    145 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, DIRBLKSIZ);
    146 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * fs->lfs_fsize;
    147 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
    148 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
    149 		return (SKIP);
    150 	}
    151 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
    152 
    153 	vp = vget(fs, idesc->id_number);
    154 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(vp, idesc); dp != NULL;
    155 	    dp = fsck_readdir(vp, idesc)) {
    156 		dsize = dp->d_reclen;
    157 		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t) dsize);
    158 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *) dbuf;
    159 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func) (idesc)) & ALTERED) {
    160 			bread(vp, idesc->id_lblkno, blksiz, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    161 			memcpy(bp->b_data + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
    162 			    (size_t) dsize);
    163 			VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    164 			sbdirty();
    165 		}
    166 		if (n & STOP)
    167 			return (n);
    168 	}
    169 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
    170 }
    171 
    172 /*
    173  * get next entry in a directory.
    174  */
    175 static struct direct *
    176 fsck_readdir(struct uvnode *vp, struct inodesc *idesc)
    177 {
    178 	struct direct *dp, *ndp;
    179 	struct ubuf *bp;
    180 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
    181 
    182 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * fs->lfs_fsize;
    183 	bread(vp, idesc->id_lblkno, blksiz, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    184 	if (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
    185 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
    186 		dp = (struct direct *) (bp->b_data + idesc->id_loc);
    187 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
    188 			goto dpok;
    189 		brelse(bp, 0);
    190 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
    191 			return (0);
    192 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
    193 		bread(vp, idesc->id_lblkno, blksiz, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    194 		dp = (struct direct *) (bp->b_data + idesc->id_loc);
    195 		dp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
    196 		dp->d_ino = 0;
    197 		dp->d_type = 0;
    198 		dp->d_namlen = 0;
    199 		dp->d_name[0] = '\0';
    200 		if (fix)
    201 			VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    202 		else
    203 			brelse(bp, 0);
    204 		idesc->id_loc += DIRBLKSIZ;
    205 		idesc->id_filesize -= DIRBLKSIZ;
    206 		return (dp);
    207 	}
    208 dpok:
    209 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz) {
    210 		brelse(bp, 0);
    211 		return NULL;
    212 	}
    213 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
    214 	dp = (struct direct *) (bp->b_data + dploc);
    215 	idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen;
    216 	idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen;
    217 	if ((idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ) == 0) {
    218 		brelse(bp, 0);
    219 		return dp;
    220 	}
    221 	ndp = (struct direct *) (bp->b_data + idesc->id_loc);
    222 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
    223 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
    224 		brelse(bp, 0);
    225 		size = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
    226 		idesc->id_loc += size;
    227 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
    228 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
    229 			return 0;
    230 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
    231 		bread(vp, idesc->id_lblkno, blksiz, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    232 		dp = (struct direct *) (bp->b_data + dploc);
    233 		dp->d_reclen += size;
    234 		if (fix)
    235 			VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    236 		else
    237 			brelse(bp, 0);
    238 	} else
    239 		brelse(bp, 0);
    240 
    241 	return (dp);
    242 }
    243 
    244 /*
    245  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
    246  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
    247  */
    248 int
    249 dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct direct *dp)
    250 {
    251 	int size;
    252 	char *cp;
    253 	u_char namlen, type;
    254 	int spaceleft;
    255 
    256 	spaceleft = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
    257 	if (dp->d_ino >= maxino ||
    258 	    dp->d_reclen == 0 ||
    259 	    dp->d_reclen > spaceleft ||
    260 	    (dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0) {
    261 		pwarn("ino too large, reclen=0, reclen>space, or reclen&3!=0\n");
    262 		pwarn("dp->d_ino = 0x%x\tdp->d_reclen = 0x%x\n",
    263 		    dp->d_ino, dp->d_reclen);
    264 		pwarn("maxino = %llu\tspaceleft = 0x%x\n",
    265 		    (unsigned long long)maxino, spaceleft);
    266 		return (0);
    267 	}
    268 	if (dp->d_ino == 0)
    269 		return (1);
    270 	size = DIRSIZ(0, dp, 0);
    271 	namlen = dp->d_namlen;
    272 	type = dp->d_type;
    273 	if (dp->d_reclen < size ||
    274 	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
    275 	/* namlen > MAXNAMLEN || */
    276 	    type > 15) {
    277 		printf("reclen<size, filesize<size, namlen too large, or type>15\n");
    278 		return (0);
    279 	}
    280 	for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
    281 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/')) {
    282 			printf("name contains NUL or /\n");
    283 			return (0);
    284 		}
    285 	if (*cp != '\0') {
    286 		printf("name size misstated\n");
    287 		return (0);
    288 	}
    289 	return (1);
    290 }
    291 
    292 void
    293 direrror(ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
    294 {
    295 
    296 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
    297 }
    298 
    299 void
    300 fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
    301 {
    302 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    303 	struct uvnode *vp;
    304 
    305 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
    306 	pinode(ino);
    307 	printf("\n");
    308 	pwarn("PARENT=%lld\n", (long long)cwd);
    309 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), cwd, ino);
    310 	if (ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino) {
    311 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
    312 		return;
    313 	}
    314 	vp = vget(fs, ino);
    315 	if (vp == NULL)
    316 		pfatal("INO is NULL\n");
    317 	else {
    318 		if (ftypeok(VTOD(vp)))
    319 			pfatal("%s=%s\n",
    320 			    (VTOI(vp)->i_ffs1_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ?
    321 			    "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
    322 		else
    323 			pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
    324 	}
    325 }
    326 
    327 void
    328 adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, short lcnt)
    329 {
    330 	struct uvnode *vp;
    331 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp;
    332 
    333 	vp = vget(fs, idesc->id_number);
    334 	dp = VTOD(vp);
    335 	if (dp->di_nlink == lcnt) {
    336 		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t) 0) == 0)
    337 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
    338 	} else {
    339 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
    340 		    ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
    341 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
    342 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
    343 		    dp->di_nlink, dp->di_nlink - lcnt);
    344 		if (preen) {
    345 			if (lcnt < 0) {
    346 				printf("\n");
    347 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
    348 			}
    349 			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
    350 		}
    351 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
    352 			dp->di_nlink -= lcnt;
    353 			inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    354 		}
    355 	}
    356 }
    357 
    358 static int
    359 mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
    360 {
    361 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    362 	struct direct newent;
    363 	int newlen, oldlen;
    364 
    365 	newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
    366 	newlen = DIRSIZ(0, &newent, 0);
    367 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
    368 		oldlen = DIRSIZ(0, dirp, 0);
    369 	else
    370 		oldlen = 0;
    371 	if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen)
    372 		return (KEEPON);
    373 	newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen;
    374 	dirp->d_reclen = oldlen;
    375 	dirp = (struct direct *) (((char *) dirp) + oldlen);
    376 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;	/* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
    377 	dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen;
    378 	dirp->d_type = typemap[idesc->id_parent];
    379 	dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen;
    380 	memcpy(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t) dirp->d_namlen + 1);
    381 	return (ALTERED | STOP);
    382 }
    383 
    384 static int
    385 chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
    386 {
    387 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    388 
    389 	if (memcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int) dirp->d_namlen + 1))
    390 		return (KEEPON);
    391 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
    392 	dirp->d_type = typemap[idesc->id_parent];
    393 	return (ALTERED | STOP);
    394 }
    395 
    396 int
    397 linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir)
    398 {
    399 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp;
    400 	int lostdir;
    401 	ino_t oldlfdir;
    402 	struct inodesc idesc;
    403 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
    404 	struct uvnode *vp;
    405 
    406 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    407 	vp = vget(fs, orphan);
    408 	dp = VTOD(vp);
    409 	lostdir = (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR;
    410 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
    411 	pinode(orphan);
    412 	if (preen && dp->di_size == 0)
    413 		return (0);
    414 	if (preen)
    415 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
    416 	else if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
    417 		return (0);
    418 	if (lfdir == 0) {
    419 		dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
    420 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
    421 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
    422 		idesc.id_func = findino;
    423 		idesc.id_number = ROOTINO;
    424 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
    425 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
    426 		} else {
    427 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
    428 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
    429 				lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t) 0, lfmode);
    430 				if (lfdir != 0) {
    431 					if (makeentry(ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
    432 						if (preen)
    433 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
    434 					} else {
    435 						freedir(lfdir, ROOTINO);
    436 						lfdir = 0;
    437 						if (preen)
    438 							printf("\n");
    439 					}
    440 				}
    441 			}
    442 		}
    443 		if (lfdir == 0) {
    444 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
    445 			printf("\n\n");
    446 			return (0);
    447 		}
    448 	}
    449 	vp = vget(fs, lfdir);
    450 	dp = VTOD(vp);
    451 	if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
    452 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
    453 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
    454 			return (0);
    455 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
    456 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t) 0, lfmode)) == 0) {
    457 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    458 			return (0);
    459 		}
    460 		if ((changeino(ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
    461 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    462 			return (0);
    463 		}
    464 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    465 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
    466 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
    467 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
    468 		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
    469 		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
    470 		vp = vget(fs, lfdir);
    471 		dp = VTOD(vp);
    472 	}
    473 	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
    474 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    475 		return (0);
    476 	}
    477 	(void) lftempname(tempname, orphan);
    478 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
    479 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
    480 		printf("\n\n");
    481 		return (0);
    482 	}
    483 	lncntp[orphan]--;
    484 	if (lostdir) {
    485 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
    486 		    parentdir != (ino_t) - 1)
    487 			(void) makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
    488 		vp = vget(fs, lfdir);
    489 		VTOI(vp)->i_ffs1_nlink++;
    490 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    491 		lncntp[lfdir]++;
    492 		pwarn("DIR I=%llu CONNECTED. ", (unsigned long long)orphan);
    493 		if (parentdir != (ino_t) - 1)
    494 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%llu\n",
    495 			    (unsigned long long)parentdir);
    496 		if (preen == 0)
    497 			printf("\n");
    498 	}
    499 	return (1);
    500 }
    501 
    502 /*
    503  * fix an entry in a directory.
    504  */
    505 int
    506 changeino(ino_t dir, const char *name, ino_t newnum)
    507 {
    508 	struct inodesc idesc;
    509 
    510 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    511 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    512 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
    513 	idesc.id_number = dir;
    514 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
    515 	idesc.id_name = name;
    516 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
    517 
    518 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
    519 }
    520 
    521 /*
    522  * make an entry in a directory
    523  */
    524 int
    525 makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, const char *name)
    526 {
    527 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp;
    528 	struct inodesc idesc;
    529 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    530 	struct uvnode *vp;
    531 
    532 	if (parent < ROOTINO || parent >= maxino ||
    533 	    ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino)
    534 		return (0);
    535 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    536 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    537 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
    538 	idesc.id_number = parent;
    539 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
    540 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
    541 	idesc.id_name = name;
    542 	vp = vget(fs, parent);
    543 	dp = VTOD(vp);
    544 	if (dp->di_size % DIRBLKSIZ) {
    545 		dp->di_size = roundup(dp->di_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
    546 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    547 	}
    548 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
    549 		return (1);
    550 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), parent, parent);
    551 	vp = vget(fs, parent);
    552 	dp = VTOD(vp);
    553 	if (expanddir(vp, dp, pathbuf) == 0)
    554 		return (0);
    555 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
    556 }
    557 
    558 /*
    559  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
    560  */
    561 static int
    562 expanddir(struct uvnode *vp, struct ufs1_dinode *dp, char *name)
    563 {
    564 	daddr_t lastbn;
    565 	struct ubuf *bp;
    566 	char *cp, firstblk[DIRBLKSIZ];
    567 
    568 	lastbn = lblkno(fs, dp->di_size);
    569 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || dp->di_db[lastbn] == 0 || dp->di_size == 0)
    570 		return (0);
    571 	dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = dp->di_db[lastbn];
    572 	dp->di_db[lastbn] = 0;
    573 	bp = getblk(vp, lastbn, fs->lfs_bsize);
    574 	VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    575 	dp->di_size += fs->lfs_bsize;
    576 	dp->di_blocks += btofsb(fs, fs->lfs_bsize);
    577 	bread(vp, dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
    578 	    (long) dblksize(fs, dp, lastbn + 1), NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    579 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
    580 		goto bad;
    581 	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_data, DIRBLKSIZ);
    582 	bread(vp, lastbn, fs->lfs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    583 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
    584 		goto bad;
    585 	memcpy(bp->b_data, firstblk, DIRBLKSIZ);
    586 	for (cp = &bp->b_data[DIRBLKSIZ];
    587 	    cp < &bp->b_data[fs->lfs_bsize];
    588 	    cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
    589 		memcpy(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
    590 	VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    591 	bread(vp, dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
    592 	    (long) dblksize(fs, dp, lastbn + 1), NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    593 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
    594 		goto bad;
    595 	memcpy(bp->b_data, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
    596 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
    597 	if (preen)
    598 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
    599 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
    600 		goto bad;
    601 	VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    602 	inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    603 	return (1);
    604 bad:
    605 	dp->di_db[lastbn] = dp->di_db[lastbn + 1];
    606 	dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = 0;
    607 	dp->di_size -= fs->lfs_bsize;
    608 	dp->di_blocks -= btofsb(fs, fs->lfs_bsize);
    609 	return (0);
    610 }
    611 
    612 /*
    613  * allocate a new directory
    614  */
    615 int
    616 allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
    617 {
    618 	ino_t ino;
    619 	char *cp;
    620 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp;
    621 	struct ubuf *bp;
    622 	struct dirtemplate *dirp;
    623 	struct uvnode *vp;
    624 
    625 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR | mode);
    626 	dirp = &dirhead;
    627 	dirp->dot_ino = ino;
    628 	dirp->dotdot_ino = parent;
    629 	vp = vget(fs, ino);
    630 	dp = VTOD(vp);
    631 	bread(vp, dp->di_db[0], fs->lfs_fsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    632 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
    633 		brelse(bp, 0);
    634 		freeino(ino);
    635 		return (0);
    636 	}
    637 	memcpy(bp->b_data, dirp, sizeof(struct dirtemplate));
    638 	for (cp = &bp->b_data[DIRBLKSIZ];
    639 	    cp < &bp->b_data[fs->lfs_fsize];
    640 	    cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
    641 		memcpy(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
    642 	VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    643 	dp->di_nlink = 2;
    644 	inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    645 	if (ino == ROOTINO) {
    646 		lncntp[ino] = dp->di_nlink;
    647 		cacheino(dp, ino);
    648 		return (ino);
    649 	}
    650 	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
    651 		freeino(ino);
    652 		return (0);
    653 	}
    654 	cacheino(dp, ino);
    655 	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
    656 	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
    657 		lncntp[ino] = dp->di_nlink;
    658 		lncntp[parent]++;
    659 	}
    660 	vp = vget(fs, parent);
    661 	dp = VTOD(vp);
    662 	dp->di_nlink++;
    663 	inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    664 	return (ino);
    665 }
    666 
    667 /*
    668  * free a directory inode
    669  */
    670 static void
    671 freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
    672 {
    673 	struct uvnode *vp;
    674 
    675 	if (ino != parent) {
    676 		vp = vget(fs, parent);
    677 		VTOI(vp)->i_ffs1_nlink--;
    678 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    679 	}
    680 	freeino(ino);
    681 }
    682 
    683 /*
    684  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
    685  */
    686 static int
    687 lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
    688 {
    689 	ino_t in;
    690 	char *cp;
    691 	int namlen;
    692 
    693 	cp = bufp + 2;
    694 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
    695 		cp++;
    696 	*--cp = 0;
    697 	namlen = cp - bufp;
    698 	in = ino;
    699 	while (cp > bufp) {
    700 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
    701 		in /= 10;
    702 	}
    703 	*cp = '#';
    704 	return (namlen);
    705 }
    706