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dir.c revision 1.3
      1 /* $NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.3 2000/05/23 01:48:52 perseant Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/time.h>
     38 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     39 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     40 #include <sys/mount.h>		/* XXX */
     41 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
     42 
     43 #include <stdio.h>
     44 #include <stdlib.h>
     45 #include <string.h>
     46 
     47 #include "fsck.h"
     48 #include "fsutil.h"
     49 #include "extern.h"
     50 
     51 char           *lfname = "lost+found";
     52 int             lfmode = 01700;
     53 struct dirtemplate emptydir = {0, DIRBLKSIZ};
     54 struct dirtemplate dirhead = {
     55 	0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
     56 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
     57 };
     58 struct odirtemplate odirhead = {
     59 	0, 12, 1, ".",
     60 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".."
     61 };
     62 
     63 static int      expanddir(struct dinode *, char *);
     64 static void     freedir(ino_t, ino_t);
     65 static struct direct *fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *);
     66 static struct bufarea *getdirblk(daddr_t, long);
     67 static int      lftempname(char *, ino_t);
     68 static int      mkentry(struct inodesc *);
     69 static int      chgino(struct inodesc *);
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
     73  */
     74 void
     75 propagate()
     76 {
     77 	register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
     78 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
     79 
     80 	/*
     81 	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
     82 	 */
     83 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
     84 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
     85 		inp = *inpp;
     86 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
     87 		    inp->i_number == ROOTINO)
     88 			continue;
     89 		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
     90 		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
     91 		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
     92 		pinp->i_child = inp;
     93 	}
     94 	inp = getinoinfo(ROOTINO);
     95 	while (inp) {
     96 		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
     97 		if (inp->i_child &&
     98 		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
     99 			inp = inp->i_child;
    100 		else if (inp->i_sibling)
    101 			inp = inp->i_sibling;
    102 		else
    103 			inp = inp->i_parentp;
    104 	}
    105 }
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
    109  */
    110 int
    111 dirscan(struct inodesc * idesc)
    112 {
    113 	register struct direct *dp;
    114 	register struct bufarea *bp;
    115 	int             dsize, n;
    116 	long            blksiz;
    117 	char            dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
    118 
    119 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
    120 		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d\n", idesc->id_type);
    121 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
    122 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0)
    123 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, DIRBLKSIZ);
    124 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.lfs_fsize;
    125 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
    126 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
    127 		return (SKIP);
    128 	}
    129 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
    130 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
    131 		dsize = dp->d_reclen;
    132 		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
    133 #		if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
    134 			if (!newinofmt) {
    135 				struct direct  *tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
    136 				u_char          tmp;
    137 
    138 				tmp = tdp->d_namlen;
    139 				tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type;
    140 				tdp->d_type = tmp;
    141 			}
    142 #		endif
    143 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
    144 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
    145 #			if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
    146 				if (!newinofmt && !doinglevel2) {
    147 					struct direct  *tdp;
    148 					u_char          tmp;
    149 
    150 					tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
    151 					tmp = tdp->d_namlen;
    152 					tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type;
    153 					tdp->d_type = tmp;
    154 				}
    155 #			endif
    156 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    157 			memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
    158 			       (size_t)dsize);
    159 			dirty(bp);
    160 			sbdirty();
    161 		}
    162 		if (n & STOP)
    163 			return (n);
    164 	}
    165 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
    166 }
    167 
    168 /*
    169  * get next entry in a directory.
    170  */
    171 static struct direct *
    172 fsck_readdir(struct inodesc * idesc)
    173 {
    174 	register struct direct *dp, *ndp;
    175 	register struct bufarea *bp;
    176 	long            size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
    177 
    178 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.lfs_fsize;
    179 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    180 	if (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
    181 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
    182 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
    183 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
    184 			goto dpok;
    185 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
    186 			return (0);
    187 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
    188 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    189 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
    190 		dp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
    191 		dp->d_ino = 0;
    192 		dp->d_type = 0;
    193 		dp->d_namlen = 0;
    194 		dp->d_name[0] = '\0';
    195 		if (fix)
    196 			dirty(bp);
    197 		idesc->id_loc += DIRBLKSIZ;
    198 		idesc->id_filesize -= DIRBLKSIZ;
    199 		return (dp);
    200 	}
    201 dpok:
    202 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
    203 		return NULL;
    204 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
    205 	dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
    206 	idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen;
    207 	idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen;
    208 	if ((idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ) == 0)
    209 		return (dp);
    210 	ndp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
    211 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
    212 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
    213 		size = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
    214 		idesc->id_loc += size;
    215 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
    216 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
    217 			return (0);
    218 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
    219 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
    220 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
    221 		dp->d_reclen += size;
    222 		if (fix)
    223 			dirty(bp);
    224 	}
    225 	return (dp);
    226 }
    227 
    228 /*
    229  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
    230  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
    231  */
    232 int
    233 dircheck(struct inodesc * idesc, struct direct * dp)
    234 {
    235 	register int    size;
    236 	register char  *cp;
    237 	u_char          namlen, type;
    238 	int             spaceleft;
    239 
    240 	spaceleft = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
    241 	if (dp->d_ino >= maxino ||
    242 	    dp->d_reclen == 0 ||
    243 	    dp->d_reclen > spaceleft ||
    244 	    (dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0) {
    245 		pwarn("ino too large, reclen=0, reclen>space, or reclen&3!=0\n");
    246 		pwarn("dp->d_ino = 0x%x\tdp->d_reclen = 0x%x\n",
    247 		      dp->d_ino, dp->d_reclen);
    248 		pwarn("maxino = 0x%x\tspaceleft = 0x%x\n", maxino, spaceleft);
    249 		return (0);
    250 	}
    251 	if (dp->d_ino == 0)
    252 		return (1);
    253 	size = DIRSIZ(!newinofmt, dp, 0);
    254 #	if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
    255 		if (!newinofmt) {
    256 			type = dp->d_namlen;
    257 			namlen = dp->d_type;
    258 		} else {
    259 			namlen = dp->d_namlen;
    260 			type = dp->d_type;
    261 		}
    262 #	else
    263 		namlen = dp->d_namlen;
    264 		type = dp->d_type;
    265 #	endif
    266 	if (dp->d_reclen < size ||
    267 	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
    268 	    namlen > MAXNAMLEN ||
    269 	    type > 15) {
    270 		printf("reclen<size, filesize<size, namlen too large, or type>15\n");
    271 		return (0);
    272 	}
    273 	for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
    274 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/')) {
    275 			printf("name contains NUL or /\n");
    276 			return (0);
    277 		}
    278 	if (*cp != '\0') {
    279 		printf("name size misstated\n");
    280 		return (0);
    281 	}
    282 	return (1);
    283 }
    284 
    285 void
    286 direrror(ino_t ino, char *errmesg)
    287 {
    288 
    289 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
    290 }
    291 
    292 void
    293 fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, char *errmesg)
    294 {
    295 	register struct dinode *dp;
    296 	char            pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    297 
    298 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
    299 	pinode(ino);
    300 	printf("\n");
    301 	getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino);
    302 	if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino) {
    303 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
    304 		return;
    305 	}
    306 	dp = ginode(ino);
    307 	if (dp == NULL)
    308 		pfatal("INO is NULL\n");
    309 	else {
    310 		if (ftypeok(dp))
    311 			pfatal("%s=%s\n",
    312 			       (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
    313 		else
    314 			pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
    315 	}
    316 }
    317 
    318 void
    319 adjust(struct inodesc * idesc, short lcnt)
    320 {
    321 	register struct dinode *dp;
    322 
    323 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
    324 	if (dp->di_nlink == lcnt) {
    325 		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0)
    326 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
    327 	} else {
    328 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
    329 		      ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
    330 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
    331 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
    332 		       dp->di_nlink, dp->di_nlink - lcnt);
    333 		if (preen) {
    334 			if (lcnt < 0) {
    335 				printf("\n");
    336 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
    337 			}
    338 			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
    339 		}
    340 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
    341 			dp->di_nlink -= lcnt;
    342 			inodirty();
    343 		}
    344 	}
    345 }
    346 
    347 static int
    348 mkentry(struct inodesc * idesc)
    349 {
    350 	register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    351 	struct direct   newent;
    352 	int             newlen, oldlen;
    353 
    354 	newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
    355 	newlen = DIRSIZ(0, &newent, 0);
    356 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
    357 		oldlen = DIRSIZ(0, dirp, 0);
    358 	else
    359 		oldlen = 0;
    360 	if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen)
    361 		return (KEEPON);
    362 	newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen;
    363 	dirp->d_reclen = oldlen;
    364 	dirp = (struct direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
    365 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;	/* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
    366 	dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen;
    367 	if (newinofmt)
    368 		dirp->d_type = typemap[idesc->id_parent];
    369 	else
    370 		dirp->d_type = 0;
    371 	dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen;
    372 	memcpy(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1);
    373 #	if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
    374 		/*
    375 	 	* If the entry was split, dirscan()will only reverse the byte
    376 	 	* order of the original entry, and not the new one, before
    377 	 	* writing it back out.  So, we reverse the byte order here if
    378 	 	* necessary.
    379 	 	*/
    380 		if (oldlen != 0 && !newinofmt && !doinglevel2) {
    381 			u_char          tmp;
    382 
    383 			tmp = dirp->d_namlen;
    384 			dirp->d_namlen = dirp->d_type;
    385 			dirp->d_type = tmp;
    386 		}
    387 #	endif
    388 	return (ALTERED | STOP);
    389 }
    390 
    391 static int
    392 chgino(struct inodesc * idesc)
    393 {
    394 	register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    395 
    396 	if (memcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)dirp->d_namlen + 1))
    397 		return (KEEPON);
    398 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
    399 	if (newinofmt)
    400 		dirp->d_type = typemap[idesc->id_parent];
    401 	else
    402 		dirp->d_type = 0;
    403 	return (ALTERED | STOP);
    404 }
    405 
    406 int
    407 linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir)
    408 {
    409 	register struct dinode *dp;
    410 	int             lostdir;
    411 	ino_t           oldlfdir;
    412 	struct inodesc  idesc;
    413 	char            tempname[BUFSIZ];
    414 
    415 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    416 	dp = ginode(orphan);
    417 	lostdir = (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR;
    418 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
    419 	pinode(orphan);
    420 	if (preen && dp->di_size == 0)
    421 		return (0);
    422 	if (preen)
    423 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
    424 	else if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
    425 		return (0);
    426 	if (lfdir == 0) {
    427 		dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
    428 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
    429 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
    430 		idesc.id_func = findino;
    431 		idesc.id_number = ROOTINO;
    432 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
    433 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
    434 		} else {
    435 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
    436 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
    437 				lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
    438 				if (lfdir != 0) {
    439 					if (makeentry(ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
    440 						if (preen)
    441 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
    442 					} else {
    443 						freedir(lfdir, ROOTINO);
    444 						lfdir = 0;
    445 						if (preen)
    446 							printf("\n");
    447 					}
    448 				}
    449 			}
    450 		}
    451 		if (lfdir == 0) {
    452 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
    453 			printf("\n\n");
    454 			return (0);
    455 		}
    456 	}
    457 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
    458 	if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
    459 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
    460 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
    461 			return (0);
    462 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
    463 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
    464 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    465 			return (0);
    466 		}
    467 		if ((changeino(ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
    468 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    469 			return (0);
    470 		}
    471 		inodirty();
    472 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
    473 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
    474 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
    475 		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
    476 		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
    477 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
    478 	}
    479 	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
    480 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    481 		return (0);
    482 	}
    483 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
    484 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
    485 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
    486 		printf("\n\n");
    487 		return (0);
    488 	}
    489 	lncntp[orphan]--;
    490 	if (lostdir) {
    491 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
    492 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
    493 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
    494 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
    495 		dp->di_nlink++;
    496 		inodirty();
    497 		lncntp[lfdir]++;
    498 		pwarn("DIR I=%u CONNECTED. ", orphan);
    499 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
    500 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%u\n", parentdir);
    501 		if (preen == 0)
    502 			printf("\n");
    503 	}
    504 	return (1);
    505 }
    506 
    507 /*
    508  * fix an entry in a directory.
    509  */
    510 int
    511 changeino(ino_t dir, char *name, ino_t newnum)
    512 {
    513 	struct inodesc  idesc;
    514 
    515 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    516 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    517 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
    518 	idesc.id_number = dir;
    519 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
    520 	idesc.id_name = name;
    521 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
    522 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
    523 }
    524 
    525 /*
    526  * make an entry in a directory
    527  */
    528 int
    529 makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, char *name)
    530 {
    531 	struct dinode  *dp;
    532 	struct inodesc  idesc;
    533 	char            pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    534 
    535 	if (parent < ROOTINO || parent >= maxino ||
    536 	    ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino)
    537 		return (0);
    538 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    539 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    540 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
    541 	idesc.id_number = parent;
    542 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
    543 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
    544 	idesc.id_name = name;
    545 	dp = ginode(parent);
    546 	if (dp->di_size % DIRBLKSIZ) {
    547 		dp->di_size = roundup(dp->di_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
    548 		inodirty();
    549 	}
    550 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
    551 		return (1);
    552 	getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent);
    553 	dp = ginode(parent);
    554 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
    555 		return (0);
    556 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
    557 }
    558 
    559 /*
    560  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
    561  */
    562 static int
    563 expanddir(struct dinode * dp, char *name)
    564 {
    565 	daddr_t         lastbn, newblk;
    566 	register struct bufarea *bp;
    567 	char           *cp, firstblk[DIRBLKSIZ];
    568 
    569 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, dp->di_size);
    570 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || dp->di_db[lastbn] == 0 || dp->di_size == 0)
    571 		return (0);
    572 	if ((newblk = allocblk(sblock.lfs_frag)) == 0)
    573 		return (0);
    574 	dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = dp->di_db[lastbn];
    575 	dp->di_db[lastbn] = newblk;
    576 	dp->di_size += sblock.lfs_bsize;
    577 	dp->di_blocks += btodb(sblock.lfs_bsize);
    578 	bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
    579 		       (long)dblksize(&sblock, dp, lastbn + 1));
    580 	if (bp->b_errs)
    581 		goto bad;
    582 	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, DIRBLKSIZ);
    583 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.lfs_bsize);
    584 	if (bp->b_errs)
    585 		goto bad;
    586 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, DIRBLKSIZ);
    587 	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
    588 	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.lfs_bsize];
    589 	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
    590 		memcpy(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
    591 	dirty(bp);
    592 	bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
    593 		       (long)dblksize(&sblock, dp, lastbn + 1));
    594 	if (bp->b_errs)
    595 		goto bad;
    596 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
    597 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
    598 	if (preen)
    599 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
    600 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
    601 		goto bad;
    602 	dirty(bp);
    603 	inodirty();
    604 	return (1);
    605 bad:
    606 	dp->di_db[lastbn] = dp->di_db[lastbn + 1];
    607 	dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = 0;
    608 	dp->di_size -= sblock.lfs_bsize;
    609 	dp->di_blocks -= btodb(sblock.lfs_bsize);
    610 	freeblk(newblk, sblock.lfs_frag);
    611 	return (0);
    612 }
    613 
    614 /*
    615  * allocate a new directory
    616  */
    617 int
    618 allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
    619 {
    620 	ino_t           ino;
    621 	char           *cp;
    622 	struct dinode  *dp;
    623 	register struct bufarea *bp;
    624 	struct dirtemplate *dirp;
    625 
    626 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR | mode);
    627 	if (newinofmt)
    628 		dirp = &dirhead;
    629 	else
    630 		dirp = (struct dirtemplate *) & odirhead;
    631 	dirp->dot_ino = ino;
    632 	dirp->dotdot_ino = parent;
    633 	dp = ginode(ino);
    634 	bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[0], sblock.lfs_fsize);
    635 	if (bp->b_errs) {
    636 		freeino(ino);
    637 		return (0);
    638 	}
    639 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct dirtemplate));
    640 	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
    641 	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.lfs_fsize];
    642 	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
    643 		memcpy(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
    644 	dirty(bp);
    645 	dp->di_nlink = 2;
    646 	inodirty();
    647 	if (ino == ROOTINO) {
    648 		lncntp[ino] = dp->di_nlink;
    649 		cacheino(dp, ino);
    650 		return (ino);
    651 	}
    652 	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
    653 		freeino(ino);
    654 		return (0);
    655 	}
    656 	cacheino(dp, ino);
    657 	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
    658 	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
    659 		lncntp[ino] = dp->di_nlink;
    660 		lncntp[parent]++;
    661 	}
    662 	dp = ginode(parent);
    663 	dp->di_nlink++;
    664 	inodirty();
    665 	return (ino);
    666 }
    667 
    668 /*
    669  * free a directory inode
    670  */
    671 static void
    672 freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
    673 {
    674 	struct dinode  *dp;
    675 
    676 	if (ino != parent) {
    677 		dp = ginode(parent);
    678 		dp->di_nlink--;
    679 		inodirty();
    680 	}
    681 	freeino(ino);
    682 }
    683 
    684 /*
    685  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
    686  */
    687 static int
    688 lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
    689 {
    690 	register ino_t  in;
    691 	register char  *cp;
    692 	int             namlen;
    693 
    694 	cp = bufp + 2;
    695 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
    696 		cp++;
    697 	*--cp = 0;
    698 	namlen = cp - bufp;
    699 	in = ino;
    700 	while (cp > bufp) {
    701 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
    702 		in /= 10;
    703 	}
    704 	*cp = '#';
    705 	return (namlen);
    706 }
    707 
    708 /*
    709  * Get a directory block.
    710  * Ensure that it is held until another is requested.
    711  */
    712 static struct bufarea *
    713 getdirblk(daddr_t blkno, long size)
    714 {
    715 
    716 	if (pdirbp != 0)
    717 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
    718 	/* pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size); */
    719 	pdirbp = getddblk(blkno, size);
    720 	return (pdirbp);
    721 }
    722