Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in fsck_lfs
dir.c revision 1.31
      1 /* $NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.31 2013/06/08 02:16:03 dholland Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/types.h>
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/time.h>
     35 #include <sys/buf.h>
     36 #include <sys/mount.h>
     37 
     38 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
     39 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_inode.h>
     40 
     41 #include <err.h>
     42 #include <stdio.h>
     43 #include <stdlib.h>
     44 #include <string.h>
     45 
     46 #include "bufcache.h"
     47 #include "vnode.h"
     48 #include "lfs_user.h"
     49 
     50 #include "fsck.h"
     51 #include "fsutil.h"
     52 #include "extern.h"
     53 
     54 const char *lfname = "lost+found";
     55 int lfmode = 01700;
     56 struct lfs_dirtemplate emptydir = {
     57 	.dot_ino = 0,
     58 	.dot_reclen = LFS_DIRBLKSIZ,
     59 };
     60 struct lfs_dirtemplate dirhead = {
     61 	.dot_ino = 0,
     62 	.dot_reclen = 12,
     63 	.dot_type = LFS_DT_DIR,
     64 	.dot_namlen = 1,
     65 	.dot_name = ".",
     66 	.dotdot_ino = 0,
     67 	.dotdot_reclen = LFS_DIRBLKSIZ - 12,
     68 	.dotdot_type = LFS_DT_DIR,
     69 	.dotdot_namlen = 2,
     70 	.dotdot_name = ".."
     71 };
     72 struct lfs_odirtemplate odirhead = {
     73 	.dot_ino = 0,
     74 	.dot_reclen = 12,
     75 	.dot_namlen = 1,
     76 	.dot_name = ".",
     77 	.dotdot_ino = 0,
     78 	.dotdot_reclen = LFS_DIRBLKSIZ - 12,
     79 	.dotdot_namlen = 2,
     80 	.dotdot_name = ".."
     81 };
     82 
     83 static int expanddir(struct uvnode *, struct ulfs1_dinode *, char *);
     84 static void freedir(ino_t, ino_t);
     85 static struct lfs_direct *fsck_readdir(struct uvnode *, struct inodesc *);
     86 static int lftempname(char *, ino_t);
     87 static int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
     88 static int chgino(struct inodesc *);
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
     92  */
     93 void
     94 propagate(void)
     95 {
     96 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
     97 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
     98 
     99 	/*
    100 	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
    101 	 */
    102 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
    103 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    104 		inp = *inpp;
    105 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
    106 		    inp->i_number == ULFS_ROOTINO)
    107 			continue;
    108 		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
    109 		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
    110 		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
    111 		pinp->i_child = inp;
    112 	}
    113 	inp = getinoinfo(ULFS_ROOTINO);
    114 	while (inp) {
    115 		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
    116 		if (inp->i_child &&
    117 		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
    118 			inp = inp->i_child;
    119 		else if (inp->i_sibling)
    120 			inp = inp->i_sibling;
    121 		else
    122 			inp = inp->i_parentp;
    123 	}
    124 }
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
    128  */
    129 int
    130 dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
    131 {
    132 	struct lfs_direct *dp;
    133 	struct ubuf *bp;
    134 	int dsize, n;
    135 	long blksiz;
    136 	char dbuf[LFS_DIRBLKSIZ];
    137 	struct uvnode *vp;
    138 
    139 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
    140 		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d", idesc->id_type);
    141 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
    142 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (LFS_DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0)
    143 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
    144 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * fs->lfs_fsize;
    145 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
    146 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
    147 		return (SKIP);
    148 	}
    149 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
    150 
    151 	vp = vget(fs, idesc->id_number);
    152 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(vp, idesc); dp != NULL;
    153 	    dp = fsck_readdir(vp, idesc)) {
    154 		dsize = dp->d_reclen;
    155 		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t) dsize);
    156 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct lfs_direct *) dbuf;
    157 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func) (idesc)) & ALTERED) {
    158 			bread(vp, idesc->id_lblkno, blksiz, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    159 			memcpy(bp->b_data + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
    160 			    (size_t) dsize);
    161 			VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    162 			sbdirty();
    163 		}
    164 		if (n & STOP)
    165 			return (n);
    166 	}
    167 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
    168 }
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * get next entry in a directory.
    172  */
    173 static struct lfs_direct *
    174 fsck_readdir(struct uvnode *vp, struct inodesc *idesc)
    175 {
    176 	struct lfs_direct *dp, *ndp;
    177 	struct ubuf *bp;
    178 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
    179 
    180 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * fs->lfs_fsize;
    181 	bread(vp, idesc->id_lblkno, blksiz, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    182 	if (idesc->id_loc % LFS_DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
    183 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
    184 		dp = (struct lfs_direct *) (bp->b_data + idesc->id_loc);
    185 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
    186 			goto dpok;
    187 		brelse(bp, 0);
    188 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
    189 			return (0);
    190 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
    191 		bread(vp, idesc->id_lblkno, blksiz, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    192 		dp = (struct lfs_direct *) (bp->b_data + idesc->id_loc);
    193 		dp->d_reclen = LFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
    194 		dp->d_ino = 0;
    195 		dp->d_type = 0;
    196 		dp->d_namlen = 0;
    197 		dp->d_name[0] = '\0';
    198 		if (fix)
    199 			VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    200 		else
    201 			brelse(bp, 0);
    202 		idesc->id_loc += LFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
    203 		idesc->id_filesize -= LFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
    204 		return (dp);
    205 	}
    206 dpok:
    207 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz) {
    208 		brelse(bp, 0);
    209 		return NULL;
    210 	}
    211 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
    212 	dp = (struct lfs_direct *) (bp->b_data + dploc);
    213 	idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen;
    214 	idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen;
    215 	if ((idesc->id_loc % LFS_DIRBLKSIZ) == 0) {
    216 		brelse(bp, 0);
    217 		return dp;
    218 	}
    219 	ndp = (struct lfs_direct *) (bp->b_data + idesc->id_loc);
    220 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
    221 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
    222 		brelse(bp, 0);
    223 		size = LFS_DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
    224 		idesc->id_loc += size;
    225 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
    226 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
    227 			return 0;
    228 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
    229 		bread(vp, idesc->id_lblkno, blksiz, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    230 		dp = (struct lfs_direct *) (bp->b_data + dploc);
    231 		dp->d_reclen += size;
    232 		if (fix)
    233 			VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    234 		else
    235 			brelse(bp, 0);
    236 	} else
    237 		brelse(bp, 0);
    238 
    239 	return (dp);
    240 }
    241 
    242 /*
    243  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
    244  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
    245  */
    246 int
    247 dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct lfs_direct *dp)
    248 {
    249 	int size;
    250 	char *cp;
    251 	u_char namlen, type;
    252 	int spaceleft;
    253 
    254 	spaceleft = LFS_DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
    255 	if (dp->d_ino >= maxino ||
    256 	    dp->d_reclen == 0 ||
    257 	    dp->d_reclen > spaceleft ||
    258 	    (dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0) {
    259 		pwarn("ino too large, reclen=0, reclen>space, or reclen&3!=0\n");
    260 		pwarn("dp->d_ino = 0x%x\tdp->d_reclen = 0x%x\n",
    261 		    dp->d_ino, dp->d_reclen);
    262 		pwarn("maxino = %llu\tspaceleft = 0x%x\n",
    263 		    (unsigned long long)maxino, spaceleft);
    264 		return (0);
    265 	}
    266 	if (dp->d_ino == 0)
    267 		return (1);
    268 	size = LFS_DIRSIZ(0, dp, 0);
    269 	namlen = dp->d_namlen;
    270 	type = dp->d_type;
    271 	if (dp->d_reclen < size ||
    272 	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
    273 	/* namlen > MAXNAMLEN || */
    274 	    type > 15) {
    275 		printf("reclen<size, filesize<size, namlen too large, or type>15\n");
    276 		return (0);
    277 	}
    278 	for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
    279 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/')) {
    280 			printf("name contains NUL or /\n");
    281 			return (0);
    282 		}
    283 	if (*cp != '\0') {
    284 		printf("name size misstated\n");
    285 		return (0);
    286 	}
    287 	return (1);
    288 }
    289 
    290 void
    291 direrror(ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
    292 {
    293 
    294 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
    295 }
    296 
    297 void
    298 fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
    299 {
    300 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    301 	struct uvnode *vp;
    302 
    303 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
    304 	pinode(ino);
    305 	printf("\n");
    306 	pwarn("PARENT=%lld\n", (long long)cwd);
    307 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), cwd, ino);
    308 	if (ino < ULFS_ROOTINO || ino >= maxino) {
    309 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
    310 		return;
    311 	}
    312 	vp = vget(fs, ino);
    313 	if (vp == NULL)
    314 		pfatal("INO is NULL\n");
    315 	else {
    316 		if (ftypeok(VTOD(vp)))
    317 			pfatal("%s=%s\n",
    318 			    (VTOI(vp)->i_ffs1_mode & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFDIR ?
    319 			    "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
    320 		else
    321 			pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
    322 	}
    323 }
    324 
    325 void
    326 adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, short lcnt)
    327 {
    328 	struct uvnode *vp;
    329 	struct ulfs1_dinode *dp;
    330 
    331 	vp = vget(fs, idesc->id_number);
    332 	dp = VTOD(vp);
    333 	if (dp->di_nlink == lcnt) {
    334 		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t) 0) == 0)
    335 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
    336 	} else {
    337 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
    338 		    ((dp->di_mode & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
    339 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
    340 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
    341 		    dp->di_nlink, dp->di_nlink - lcnt);
    342 		if (preen) {
    343 			if (lcnt < 0) {
    344 				printf("\n");
    345 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
    346 			}
    347 			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
    348 		}
    349 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
    350 			dp->di_nlink -= lcnt;
    351 			inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    352 		}
    353 	}
    354 }
    355 
    356 static int
    357 mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
    358 {
    359 	struct lfs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    360 	struct lfs_direct newent;
    361 	int newlen, oldlen;
    362 
    363 	newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
    364 	newlen = LFS_DIRSIZ(0, &newent, 0);
    365 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
    366 		oldlen = LFS_DIRSIZ(0, dirp, 0);
    367 	else
    368 		oldlen = 0;
    369 	if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen)
    370 		return (KEEPON);
    371 	newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen;
    372 	dirp->d_reclen = oldlen;
    373 	dirp = (struct lfs_direct *) (((char *) dirp) + oldlen);
    374 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;	/* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
    375 	dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen;
    376 	dirp->d_type = typemap[idesc->id_parent];
    377 	dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen;
    378 	memcpy(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t) dirp->d_namlen + 1);
    379 	return (ALTERED | STOP);
    380 }
    381 
    382 static int
    383 chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
    384 {
    385 	struct lfs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    386 
    387 	if (memcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int) dirp->d_namlen + 1))
    388 		return (KEEPON);
    389 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
    390 	dirp->d_type = typemap[idesc->id_parent];
    391 	return (ALTERED | STOP);
    392 }
    393 
    394 int
    395 linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir)
    396 {
    397 	struct ulfs1_dinode *dp;
    398 	int lostdir;
    399 	ino_t oldlfdir;
    400 	struct inodesc idesc;
    401 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
    402 	struct uvnode *vp;
    403 
    404 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    405 	vp = vget(fs, orphan);
    406 	dp = VTOD(vp);
    407 	lostdir = (dp->di_mode & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFDIR;
    408 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
    409 	pinode(orphan);
    410 	if (preen && dp->di_size == 0)
    411 		return (0);
    412 	if (preen)
    413 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
    414 	else if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
    415 		return (0);
    416 	if (lfdir == 0) {
    417 		dp = ginode(ULFS_ROOTINO);
    418 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
    419 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
    420 		idesc.id_func = findino;
    421 		idesc.id_number = ULFS_ROOTINO;
    422 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
    423 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
    424 		} else {
    425 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
    426 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
    427 				lfdir = allocdir(ULFS_ROOTINO, (ino_t) 0, lfmode);
    428 				if (lfdir != 0) {
    429 					if (makeentry(ULFS_ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
    430 						if (preen)
    431 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
    432 					} else {
    433 						freedir(lfdir, ULFS_ROOTINO);
    434 						lfdir = 0;
    435 						if (preen)
    436 							printf("\n");
    437 					}
    438 				}
    439 			}
    440 		}
    441 		if (lfdir == 0) {
    442 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
    443 			printf("\n\n");
    444 			return (0);
    445 		}
    446 	}
    447 	vp = vget(fs, lfdir);
    448 	dp = VTOD(vp);
    449 	if ((dp->di_mode & LFS_IFMT) != LFS_IFDIR) {
    450 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
    451 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
    452 			return (0);
    453 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
    454 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(ULFS_ROOTINO, (ino_t) 0, lfmode)) == 0) {
    455 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    456 			return (0);
    457 		}
    458 		if ((changeino(ULFS_ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
    459 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    460 			return (0);
    461 		}
    462 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    463 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
    464 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
    465 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
    466 		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
    467 		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
    468 		vp = vget(fs, lfdir);
    469 		dp = VTOD(vp);
    470 	}
    471 	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
    472 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
    473 		return (0);
    474 	}
    475 	(void) lftempname(tempname, orphan);
    476 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
    477 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
    478 		printf("\n\n");
    479 		return (0);
    480 	}
    481 	lncntp[orphan]--;
    482 	if (lostdir) {
    483 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
    484 		    parentdir != (ino_t) - 1)
    485 			(void) makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
    486 		vp = vget(fs, lfdir);
    487 		VTOI(vp)->i_ffs1_nlink++;
    488 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    489 		lncntp[lfdir]++;
    490 		pwarn("DIR I=%llu CONNECTED. ", (unsigned long long)orphan);
    491 		if (parentdir != (ino_t) - 1)
    492 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%llu\n",
    493 			    (unsigned long long)parentdir);
    494 		if (preen == 0)
    495 			printf("\n");
    496 	}
    497 	return (1);
    498 }
    499 
    500 /*
    501  * fix an entry in a directory.
    502  */
    503 int
    504 changeino(ino_t dir, const char *name, ino_t newnum)
    505 {
    506 	struct inodesc idesc;
    507 
    508 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    509 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    510 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
    511 	idesc.id_number = dir;
    512 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
    513 	idesc.id_name = name;
    514 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
    515 
    516 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
    517 }
    518 
    519 /*
    520  * make an entry in a directory
    521  */
    522 int
    523 makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, const char *name)
    524 {
    525 	struct ulfs1_dinode *dp;
    526 	struct inodesc idesc;
    527 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    528 	struct uvnode *vp;
    529 
    530 	if (parent < ULFS_ROOTINO || parent >= maxino ||
    531 	    ino < ULFS_ROOTINO || ino >= maxino)
    532 		return (0);
    533 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    534 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    535 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
    536 	idesc.id_number = parent;
    537 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
    538 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
    539 	idesc.id_name = name;
    540 	vp = vget(fs, parent);
    541 	dp = VTOD(vp);
    542 	if (dp->di_size % LFS_DIRBLKSIZ) {
    543 		dp->di_size = roundup(dp->di_size, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
    544 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    545 	}
    546 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
    547 		return (1);
    548 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), parent, parent);
    549 	vp = vget(fs, parent);
    550 	dp = VTOD(vp);
    551 	if (expanddir(vp, dp, pathbuf) == 0)
    552 		return (0);
    553 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
    554 }
    555 
    556 /*
    557  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
    558  */
    559 static int
    560 expanddir(struct uvnode *vp, struct ulfs1_dinode *dp, char *name)
    561 {
    562 	daddr_t lastbn;
    563 	struct ubuf *bp;
    564 	char *cp, firstblk[LFS_DIRBLKSIZ];
    565 
    566 	lastbn = lblkno(fs, dp->di_size);
    567 	if (lastbn >= ULFS_NDADDR - 1 || dp->di_db[lastbn] == 0 || dp->di_size == 0)
    568 		return (0);
    569 	dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = dp->di_db[lastbn];
    570 	dp->di_db[lastbn] = 0;
    571 	bp = getblk(vp, lastbn, fs->lfs_bsize);
    572 	VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    573 	dp->di_size += fs->lfs_bsize;
    574 	dp->di_blocks += btofsb(fs, fs->lfs_bsize);
    575 	bread(vp, dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
    576 	    (long) dblksize(fs, dp, lastbn + 1), NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    577 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
    578 		goto bad;
    579 	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_data, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
    580 	bread(vp, lastbn, fs->lfs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    581 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
    582 		goto bad;
    583 	memcpy(bp->b_data, firstblk, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
    584 	for (cp = &bp->b_data[LFS_DIRBLKSIZ];
    585 	    cp < &bp->b_data[fs->lfs_bsize];
    586 	    cp += LFS_DIRBLKSIZ)
    587 		memcpy(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
    588 	VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    589 	bread(vp, dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
    590 	    (long) dblksize(fs, dp, lastbn + 1), NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    591 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
    592 		goto bad;
    593 	memcpy(bp->b_data, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
    594 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
    595 	if (preen)
    596 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
    597 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
    598 		goto bad;
    599 	VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    600 	inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    601 	return (1);
    602 bad:
    603 	dp->di_db[lastbn] = dp->di_db[lastbn + 1];
    604 	dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = 0;
    605 	dp->di_size -= fs->lfs_bsize;
    606 	dp->di_blocks -= btofsb(fs, fs->lfs_bsize);
    607 	return (0);
    608 }
    609 
    610 /*
    611  * allocate a new directory
    612  */
    613 int
    614 allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
    615 {
    616 	ino_t ino;
    617 	char *cp;
    618 	struct ulfs1_dinode *dp;
    619 	struct ubuf *bp;
    620 	struct lfs_dirtemplate *dirp;
    621 	struct uvnode *vp;
    622 
    623 	ino = allocino(request, LFS_IFDIR | mode);
    624 	dirp = &dirhead;
    625 	dirp->dot_ino = ino;
    626 	dirp->dotdot_ino = parent;
    627 	vp = vget(fs, ino);
    628 	dp = VTOD(vp);
    629 	bread(vp, dp->di_db[0], fs->lfs_fsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    630 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
    631 		brelse(bp, 0);
    632 		freeino(ino);
    633 		return (0);
    634 	}
    635 	memcpy(bp->b_data, dirp, sizeof(struct lfs_dirtemplate));
    636 	for (cp = &bp->b_data[LFS_DIRBLKSIZ];
    637 	    cp < &bp->b_data[fs->lfs_fsize];
    638 	    cp += LFS_DIRBLKSIZ)
    639 		memcpy(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
    640 	VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    641 	dp->di_nlink = 2;
    642 	inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    643 	if (ino == ULFS_ROOTINO) {
    644 		lncntp[ino] = dp->di_nlink;
    645 		cacheino(dp, ino);
    646 		return (ino);
    647 	}
    648 	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
    649 		freeino(ino);
    650 		return (0);
    651 	}
    652 	cacheino(dp, ino);
    653 	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
    654 	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
    655 		lncntp[ino] = dp->di_nlink;
    656 		lncntp[parent]++;
    657 	}
    658 	vp = vget(fs, parent);
    659 	dp = VTOD(vp);
    660 	dp->di_nlink++;
    661 	inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    662 	return (ino);
    663 }
    664 
    665 /*
    666  * free a directory inode
    667  */
    668 static void
    669 freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
    670 {
    671 	struct uvnode *vp;
    672 
    673 	if (ino != parent) {
    674 		vp = vget(fs, parent);
    675 		VTOI(vp)->i_ffs1_nlink--;
    676 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    677 	}
    678 	freeino(ino);
    679 }
    680 
    681 /*
    682  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
    683  */
    684 static int
    685 lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
    686 {
    687 	ino_t in;
    688 	char *cp;
    689 	int namlen;
    690 
    691 	cp = bufp + 2;
    692 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
    693 		cp++;
    694 	*--cp = 0;
    695 	namlen = cp - bufp;
    696 	in = ino;
    697 	while (cp > bufp) {
    698 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
    699 		in /= 10;
    700 	}
    701 	*cp = '#';
    702 	return (namlen);
    703 }
    704