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pass0.c revision 1.22
      1 /* $NetBSD: pass0.c,v 1.22 2005/08/19 02:07:19 christos Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Konrad E. Schroder <perseant (at) hhhh.org>.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 /*-
     39  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
     40  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     52  *    without specific prior written permission.
     53  *
     54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     65  */
     66 
     67 #include <sys/types.h>
     68 #include <sys/param.h>
     69 #include <sys/time.h>
     70 #include <sys/buf.h>
     71 #include <sys/mount.h>
     72 
     73 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     74 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     75 #define vnode uvnode
     76 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
     77 #undef vnode
     78 
     79 #include <stdio.h>
     80 #include <stdlib.h>
     81 #include <string.h>
     82 
     83 #include "bufcache.h"
     84 #include "vnode.h"
     85 #include "lfs.h"
     86 
     87 #include "fsck.h"
     88 #include "extern.h"
     89 #include "fsutil.h"
     90 
     91 extern int fake_cleanseg;
     92 
     93 /*
     94  * Pass 0.  Check the LFS partial segments for valid checksums, correcting
     95  * if necessary.  Also check for valid offsets for inode and finfo blocks.
     96  */
     97 /*
     98  * XXX more could be done here---consistency between inode-held blocks and
     99  * finfo blocks, for one thing.
    100  */
    101 
    102 #define dbshift (fs->lfs_bshift - fs->lfs_blktodb)
    103 
    104 void
    105 pass0(void)
    106 {
    107 	daddr_t daddr;
    108 	CLEANERINFO *cip;
    109 	IFILE *ifp;
    110 	struct ubuf *bp;
    111 	ino_t ino, plastino, nextino, *visited, lowfreeino;
    112 	int writeit = 0;
    113 	int count;
    114 	long long totaldist;
    115 
    116 	/*
    117          * Check the inode free list for inuse inodes, and cycles.
    118 	 * Make sure that all free inodes are in fact on the list.
    119          */
    120 	visited = (ino_t *) malloc(maxino * sizeof(ino_t));
    121 	memset(visited, 0, maxino * sizeof(ino_t));
    122 
    123 #ifdef BAD
    124 	/*
    125 	 * Scramble the free list, to trigger the optimizer below.
    126 	 * You don't want this unless you are debugging fsck_lfs itself.
    127 	 */
    128 	if (!preen && reply("SCRAMBLE FREE LIST") == 1) {
    129 		ino_t topino, botino, tail;
    130 		botino = 0;
    131 		topino = maxino;
    132 		while (botino < topino) {
    133 			for (--topino; botino < topino; --topino) {
    134 				LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, topino, bp);
    135 				if (ifp->if_daddr == 0)
    136 					break;
    137 				brelse(bp);
    138 				bp = NULL;
    139 			}
    140 			if (topino == botino)
    141 				break;
    142 			if (botino > 0) {
    143 				ifp->if_nextfree = botino;
    144 			} else {
    145 				ifp->if_nextfree = 0x0;
    146 				tail = topino;
    147 			}
    148 			VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    149 			ino = topino;
    150 
    151 			for (++botino; botino < topino; ++botino) {
    152 				LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, botino, bp);
    153 				if (ifp->if_daddr == 0)
    154 					break;
    155 				brelse(bp);
    156 				bp = NULL;
    157 			}
    158 			if (topino == botino)
    159 				break;
    160 			ifp->if_nextfree = topino;
    161 			VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    162 			ino = botino;
    163 		}
    164 		LFS_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp);
    165 		cip->free_head = fs->lfs_freehd = ino;
    166 		cip->free_tail = tail;
    167 		LFS_SYNC_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp, 1);
    168 	}
    169 #endif /* BAD */
    170 
    171 	count = 0;
    172 	plastino = 0;
    173 	totaldist = 0;
    174 	lowfreeino = maxino;
    175 	ino = fs->lfs_freehd;
    176 	while (ino) {
    177 		if (lowfreeino > ino)
    178 			lowfreeino = ino;
    179 		if (plastino > 0) {
    180 			totaldist += abs(ino - plastino);
    181 			++count;
    182 		}
    183 		if (ino >= maxino) {
    184 			printf("! Ino %llu out of range (last was %llu)\n",
    185 			    (unsigned long long)ino,
    186 			    (unsigned long long)plastino);
    187 			break;
    188 		}
    189 		if (visited[ino]) {
    190 			pwarn("! Ino %llu already found on the free list!\n",
    191 			    (unsigned long long)ino);
    192 			if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    193 				/* plastino can't be zero */
    194 				LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, plastino, bp);
    195 				ifp->if_nextfree = 0;
    196 				VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    197 			}
    198 			break;
    199 		}
    200 		++visited[ino];
    201 		LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, ino, bp);
    202 		nextino = ifp->if_nextfree;
    203 		daddr = ifp->if_daddr;
    204 		brelse(bp);
    205 		if (daddr) {
    206 			pwarn("! Ino %llu with daddr 0x%llx is on the "
    207 			    "free list!\n",
    208 			    (unsigned long long)ino, (long long) daddr);
    209 			if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    210 				if (plastino == 0) {
    211 					fs->lfs_freehd = nextino;
    212 					sbdirty();
    213 				} else {
    214 					LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, plastino, bp);
    215 					ifp->if_nextfree = nextino;
    216 					VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    217 				}
    218 				ino = nextino;
    219 				continue;
    220 			}
    221 		}
    222 		plastino = ino;
    223 		ino = nextino;
    224 	}
    225 
    226 
    227 	/*
    228 	 * Make sure all free inodes were found on the list
    229 	 */
    230 	for (ino = ROOTINO + 1; ino < maxino; ++ino) {
    231 		if (visited[ino])
    232 			continue;
    233 
    234 		LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, ino, bp);
    235 		if (ifp->if_daddr) {
    236 			brelse(bp);
    237 			continue;
    238 		}
    239 		pwarn("! Ino %llu free, but not on the free list\n",
    240 		    (unsigned long long)ino);
    241 		if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    242 			ifp->if_nextfree = fs->lfs_freehd;
    243 			fs->lfs_freehd = ino;
    244 			sbdirty();
    245 			VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    246 		} else
    247 			brelse(bp);
    248 	}
    249 
    250 	LFS_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp);
    251 	if (cip->free_head != fs->lfs_freehd) {
    252 		pwarn("! Free list head should be %d (was %d)\n",
    253 			fs->lfs_freehd, cip->free_head);
    254 		if (preen || reply("FIX")) {
    255 			cip->free_head = fs->lfs_freehd;
    256 			writeit = 1;
    257 		}
    258 	}
    259 	if (cip->free_tail != plastino) {
    260 		pwarn("! Free list tail should be %llu (was %d)\n",
    261 		    (unsigned long long)plastino, cip->free_tail);
    262 		if (preen || reply("FIX")) {
    263 			cip->free_tail = plastino;
    264 			writeit = 1;
    265 		}
    266 	}
    267 	if (writeit)
    268 		LFS_SYNC_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp, writeit);
    269 	else
    270 		brelse(bp);
    271 
    272 	if (fs->lfs_freehd == 0) {
    273 		pwarn("%sree list head is 0x0\n", preen ? "f" : "F");
    274 		if (preen || reply("FIX")) {
    275 			extend_ifile(fs);
    276 			reset_maxino(((VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_ffs1_size >>
    277 				       fs->lfs_bsize) -
    278 				      fs->lfs_segtabsz - fs->lfs_cleansz) *
    279 				     fs->lfs_ifpb);
    280 		}
    281 	}
    282 
    283 	/*
    284 	 * Check the distance between sequential free list entries.
    285 	 * An ideally ordered free list will have the sum of these
    286 	 * distances <= the number of inodes in the inode list.
    287 	 * If the observed distance is too high, reorder the list.
    288 	 * Strictly speaking, this is not an error, but it optimizes the
    289 	 * speed in creation of files and should help a tiny bit with
    290 	 * cleaner thrash as well.
    291 	 */
    292 	if (totaldist > 4 * maxino) {
    293 		pwarn("%sotal inode list traversal length %lldx list length%s\n",
    294 		      (preen ? "t" : "T"), totaldist/maxino,
    295 		      (preen ? ", optimizing" : ""));
    296 		if (preen || reply("OPTIMIZE") == 1) {
    297 			plastino = lowfreeino;
    298 			for (ino = lowfreeino + 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
    299 				LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, ino, bp);
    300 				daddr = ifp->if_daddr;
    301 				brelse(bp);
    302 				if (daddr == 0) {
    303 					LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, plastino, bp);
    304 					ifp->if_nextfree = ino;
    305 					VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    306 					plastino = ino;
    307 				}
    308 			}
    309 			LFS_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp);
    310 			cip->free_head = fs->lfs_freehd = lowfreeino;
    311 			cip->free_tail = plastino;
    312 			LFS_SYNC_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp, 1);
    313 		}
    314 	}
    315 }
    316