pass0.c revision 1.22 1 /* $NetBSD: pass0.c,v 1.22 2005/08/19 02:07:19 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Konrad E. Schroder <perseant (at) hhhh.org>.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38 /*-
39 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
40 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
41 *
42 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44 * are met:
45 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52 * without specific prior written permission.
53 *
54 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64 * SUCH DAMAGE.
65 */
66
67 #include <sys/types.h>
68 #include <sys/param.h>
69 #include <sys/time.h>
70 #include <sys/buf.h>
71 #include <sys/mount.h>
72
73 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
74 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
75 #define vnode uvnode
76 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
77 #undef vnode
78
79 #include <stdio.h>
80 #include <stdlib.h>
81 #include <string.h>
82
83 #include "bufcache.h"
84 #include "vnode.h"
85 #include "lfs.h"
86
87 #include "fsck.h"
88 #include "extern.h"
89 #include "fsutil.h"
90
91 extern int fake_cleanseg;
92
93 /*
94 * Pass 0. Check the LFS partial segments for valid checksums, correcting
95 * if necessary. Also check for valid offsets for inode and finfo blocks.
96 */
97 /*
98 * XXX more could be done here---consistency between inode-held blocks and
99 * finfo blocks, for one thing.
100 */
101
102 #define dbshift (fs->lfs_bshift - fs->lfs_blktodb)
103
104 void
105 pass0(void)
106 {
107 daddr_t daddr;
108 CLEANERINFO *cip;
109 IFILE *ifp;
110 struct ubuf *bp;
111 ino_t ino, plastino, nextino, *visited, lowfreeino;
112 int writeit = 0;
113 int count;
114 long long totaldist;
115
116 /*
117 * Check the inode free list for inuse inodes, and cycles.
118 * Make sure that all free inodes are in fact on the list.
119 */
120 visited = (ino_t *) malloc(maxino * sizeof(ino_t));
121 memset(visited, 0, maxino * sizeof(ino_t));
122
123 #ifdef BAD
124 /*
125 * Scramble the free list, to trigger the optimizer below.
126 * You don't want this unless you are debugging fsck_lfs itself.
127 */
128 if (!preen && reply("SCRAMBLE FREE LIST") == 1) {
129 ino_t topino, botino, tail;
130 botino = 0;
131 topino = maxino;
132 while (botino < topino) {
133 for (--topino; botino < topino; --topino) {
134 LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, topino, bp);
135 if (ifp->if_daddr == 0)
136 break;
137 brelse(bp);
138 bp = NULL;
139 }
140 if (topino == botino)
141 break;
142 if (botino > 0) {
143 ifp->if_nextfree = botino;
144 } else {
145 ifp->if_nextfree = 0x0;
146 tail = topino;
147 }
148 VOP_BWRITE(bp);
149 ino = topino;
150
151 for (++botino; botino < topino; ++botino) {
152 LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, botino, bp);
153 if (ifp->if_daddr == 0)
154 break;
155 brelse(bp);
156 bp = NULL;
157 }
158 if (topino == botino)
159 break;
160 ifp->if_nextfree = topino;
161 VOP_BWRITE(bp);
162 ino = botino;
163 }
164 LFS_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp);
165 cip->free_head = fs->lfs_freehd = ino;
166 cip->free_tail = tail;
167 LFS_SYNC_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp, 1);
168 }
169 #endif /* BAD */
170
171 count = 0;
172 plastino = 0;
173 totaldist = 0;
174 lowfreeino = maxino;
175 ino = fs->lfs_freehd;
176 while (ino) {
177 if (lowfreeino > ino)
178 lowfreeino = ino;
179 if (plastino > 0) {
180 totaldist += abs(ino - plastino);
181 ++count;
182 }
183 if (ino >= maxino) {
184 printf("! Ino %llu out of range (last was %llu)\n",
185 (unsigned long long)ino,
186 (unsigned long long)plastino);
187 break;
188 }
189 if (visited[ino]) {
190 pwarn("! Ino %llu already found on the free list!\n",
191 (unsigned long long)ino);
192 if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
193 /* plastino can't be zero */
194 LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, plastino, bp);
195 ifp->if_nextfree = 0;
196 VOP_BWRITE(bp);
197 }
198 break;
199 }
200 ++visited[ino];
201 LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, ino, bp);
202 nextino = ifp->if_nextfree;
203 daddr = ifp->if_daddr;
204 brelse(bp);
205 if (daddr) {
206 pwarn("! Ino %llu with daddr 0x%llx is on the "
207 "free list!\n",
208 (unsigned long long)ino, (long long) daddr);
209 if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
210 if (plastino == 0) {
211 fs->lfs_freehd = nextino;
212 sbdirty();
213 } else {
214 LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, plastino, bp);
215 ifp->if_nextfree = nextino;
216 VOP_BWRITE(bp);
217 }
218 ino = nextino;
219 continue;
220 }
221 }
222 plastino = ino;
223 ino = nextino;
224 }
225
226
227 /*
228 * Make sure all free inodes were found on the list
229 */
230 for (ino = ROOTINO + 1; ino < maxino; ++ino) {
231 if (visited[ino])
232 continue;
233
234 LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, ino, bp);
235 if (ifp->if_daddr) {
236 brelse(bp);
237 continue;
238 }
239 pwarn("! Ino %llu free, but not on the free list\n",
240 (unsigned long long)ino);
241 if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
242 ifp->if_nextfree = fs->lfs_freehd;
243 fs->lfs_freehd = ino;
244 sbdirty();
245 VOP_BWRITE(bp);
246 } else
247 brelse(bp);
248 }
249
250 LFS_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp);
251 if (cip->free_head != fs->lfs_freehd) {
252 pwarn("! Free list head should be %d (was %d)\n",
253 fs->lfs_freehd, cip->free_head);
254 if (preen || reply("FIX")) {
255 cip->free_head = fs->lfs_freehd;
256 writeit = 1;
257 }
258 }
259 if (cip->free_tail != plastino) {
260 pwarn("! Free list tail should be %llu (was %d)\n",
261 (unsigned long long)plastino, cip->free_tail);
262 if (preen || reply("FIX")) {
263 cip->free_tail = plastino;
264 writeit = 1;
265 }
266 }
267 if (writeit)
268 LFS_SYNC_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp, writeit);
269 else
270 brelse(bp);
271
272 if (fs->lfs_freehd == 0) {
273 pwarn("%sree list head is 0x0\n", preen ? "f" : "F");
274 if (preen || reply("FIX")) {
275 extend_ifile(fs);
276 reset_maxino(((VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_ffs1_size >>
277 fs->lfs_bsize) -
278 fs->lfs_segtabsz - fs->lfs_cleansz) *
279 fs->lfs_ifpb);
280 }
281 }
282
283 /*
284 * Check the distance between sequential free list entries.
285 * An ideally ordered free list will have the sum of these
286 * distances <= the number of inodes in the inode list.
287 * If the observed distance is too high, reorder the list.
288 * Strictly speaking, this is not an error, but it optimizes the
289 * speed in creation of files and should help a tiny bit with
290 * cleaner thrash as well.
291 */
292 if (totaldist > 4 * maxino) {
293 pwarn("%sotal inode list traversal length %lldx list length%s\n",
294 (preen ? "t" : "T"), totaldist/maxino,
295 (preen ? ", optimizing" : ""));
296 if (preen || reply("OPTIMIZE") == 1) {
297 plastino = lowfreeino;
298 for (ino = lowfreeino + 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
299 LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, ino, bp);
300 daddr = ifp->if_daddr;
301 brelse(bp);
302 if (daddr == 0) {
303 LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, plastino, bp);
304 ifp->if_nextfree = ino;
305 VOP_BWRITE(bp);
306 plastino = ino;
307 }
308 }
309 LFS_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp);
310 cip->free_head = fs->lfs_freehd = lowfreeino;
311 cip->free_tail = plastino;
312 LFS_SYNC_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp, 1);
313 }
314 }
315 }
316