pass0.c revision 1.25 1 /* $NetBSD: pass0.c,v 1.25 2006/03/17 15:53:46 rumble Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Konrad E. Schroder <perseant (at) hhhh.org>.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38 /*-
39 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
40 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
41 *
42 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44 * are met:
45 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52 * without specific prior written permission.
53 *
54 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64 * SUCH DAMAGE.
65 */
66
67 #include <sys/types.h>
68 #include <sys/param.h>
69 #include <sys/time.h>
70 #include <sys/buf.h>
71 #include <sys/mount.h>
72
73 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
74 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
75 #define vnode uvnode
76 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
77 #undef vnode
78
79 #include <stdio.h>
80 #include <stdlib.h>
81 #include <string.h>
82
83 #include "bufcache.h"
84 #include "vnode.h"
85 #include "lfs_user.h"
86
87 #include "fsck.h"
88 #include "extern.h"
89 #include "fsutil.h"
90
91 extern int fake_cleanseg;
92
93 /*
94 * Pass 0. Check the LFS partial segments for valid checksums, correcting
95 * if necessary. Also check for valid offsets for inode and finfo blocks.
96 */
97 /*
98 * XXX more could be done here---consistency between inode-held blocks and
99 * finfo blocks, for one thing.
100 */
101
102 #define dbshift (fs->lfs_bshift - fs->lfs_blktodb)
103
104 void
105 pass0(void)
106 {
107 daddr_t daddr;
108 CLEANERINFO *cip;
109 IFILE *ifp;
110 struct ubuf *bp;
111 ino_t ino, plastino, nextino, *visited, lowfreeino;
112 int writeit = 0;
113 int count;
114 long long totaldist;
115
116 /*
117 * Check the inode free list for inuse inodes, and cycles.
118 * Make sure that all free inodes are in fact on the list.
119 */
120 visited = (ino_t *) malloc(maxino * sizeof(ino_t));
121 if (visited == NULL)
122 err(1, NULL);
123 memset(visited, 0, maxino * sizeof(ino_t));
124
125 #ifdef BAD
126 /*
127 * Scramble the free list, to trigger the optimizer below.
128 * You don't want this unless you are debugging fsck_lfs itself.
129 */
130 if (!preen && reply("SCRAMBLE FREE LIST") == 1) {
131 ino_t topino, botino, tail;
132 botino = 0;
133 topino = maxino;
134 while (botino < topino) {
135 for (--topino; botino < topino; --topino) {
136 LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, topino, bp);
137 if (ifp->if_daddr == 0)
138 break;
139 brelse(bp);
140 bp = NULL;
141 }
142 if (topino == botino)
143 break;
144 if (botino > 0) {
145 ifp->if_nextfree = botino;
146 } else {
147 ifp->if_nextfree = 0x0;
148 tail = topino;
149 }
150 VOP_BWRITE(bp);
151 ino = topino;
152
153 for (++botino; botino < topino; ++botino) {
154 LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, botino, bp);
155 if (ifp->if_daddr == 0)
156 break;
157 brelse(bp);
158 bp = NULL;
159 }
160 if (topino == botino)
161 break;
162 ifp->if_nextfree = topino;
163 VOP_BWRITE(bp);
164 ino = botino;
165 }
166 LFS_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp);
167 cip->free_head = fs->lfs_freehd = ino;
168 cip->free_tail = tail;
169 LFS_SYNC_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp, 1);
170 }
171 #endif /* BAD */
172
173 count = 0;
174 plastino = 0;
175 totaldist = 0;
176 lowfreeino = maxino;
177 ino = fs->lfs_freehd;
178 while (ino) {
179 if (lowfreeino > ino)
180 lowfreeino = ino;
181 if (plastino > 0) {
182 totaldist += abs(ino - plastino);
183 ++count;
184 }
185 if (ino >= maxino) {
186 printf("! Ino %llu out of range (last was %llu)\n",
187 (unsigned long long)ino,
188 (unsigned long long)plastino);
189 break;
190 }
191 if (visited[ino]) {
192 pwarn("! Ino %llu already found on the free list!\n",
193 (unsigned long long)ino);
194 if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
195 /* plastino can't be zero */
196 LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, plastino, bp);
197 ifp->if_nextfree = 0;
198 VOP_BWRITE(bp);
199 }
200 break;
201 }
202 ++visited[ino];
203 LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, ino, bp);
204 nextino = ifp->if_nextfree;
205 daddr = ifp->if_daddr;
206 brelse(bp);
207 if (daddr) {
208 pwarn("! Ino %llu with daddr 0x%llx is on the "
209 "free list!\n",
210 (unsigned long long)ino, (long long) daddr);
211 if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
212 if (plastino == 0) {
213 fs->lfs_freehd = nextino;
214 sbdirty();
215 } else {
216 LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, plastino, bp);
217 ifp->if_nextfree = nextino;
218 VOP_BWRITE(bp);
219 }
220 ino = nextino;
221 continue;
222 }
223 }
224 plastino = ino;
225 ino = nextino;
226 }
227
228
229 /*
230 * Make sure all free inodes were found on the list
231 */
232 for (ino = ROOTINO + 1; ino < maxino; ++ino) {
233 if (visited[ino])
234 continue;
235
236 LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, ino, bp);
237 if (ifp->if_daddr) {
238 brelse(bp);
239 continue;
240 }
241 pwarn("! Ino %llu free, but not on the free list\n",
242 (unsigned long long)ino);
243 if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
244 ifp->if_nextfree = fs->lfs_freehd;
245 fs->lfs_freehd = ino;
246 sbdirty();
247 VOP_BWRITE(bp);
248 } else
249 brelse(bp);
250 }
251
252 LFS_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp);
253 if (cip->free_head != fs->lfs_freehd) {
254 pwarn("! Free list head should be %d (was %d)\n",
255 fs->lfs_freehd, cip->free_head);
256 if (preen || reply("FIX")) {
257 cip->free_head = fs->lfs_freehd;
258 writeit = 1;
259 }
260 }
261 if (cip->free_tail != plastino) {
262 pwarn("! Free list tail should be %llu (was %d)\n",
263 (unsigned long long)plastino, cip->free_tail);
264 if (preen || reply("FIX")) {
265 cip->free_tail = plastino;
266 writeit = 1;
267 }
268 }
269 if (writeit)
270 LFS_SYNC_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp, writeit);
271 else
272 brelse(bp);
273
274 if (fs->lfs_freehd == 0) {
275 pwarn("%sree list head is 0x0\n", preen ? "f" : "F");
276 if (preen || reply("FIX")) {
277 extend_ifile(fs);
278 reset_maxino(((VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_ffs1_size >>
279 fs->lfs_bsize) -
280 fs->lfs_segtabsz - fs->lfs_cleansz) *
281 fs->lfs_ifpb);
282 }
283 }
284
285 /*
286 * Check the distance between sequential free list entries.
287 * An ideally ordered free list will have the sum of these
288 * distances <= the number of inodes in the inode list.
289 * If the observed distance is too high, reorder the list.
290 * Strictly speaking, this is not an error, but it optimizes the
291 * speed in creation of files and should help a tiny bit with
292 * cleaner thrash as well.
293 */
294 if (totaldist > 4 * maxino) {
295 pwarn("%sotal inode list traversal length %" PRIu64 "x list length%s\n",
296 (preen ? "t" : "T"), totaldist/maxino,
297 (preen ? ", optimizing" : ""));
298 if (preen || reply("OPTIMIZE") == 1) {
299 plastino = lowfreeino;
300 for (ino = lowfreeino + 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
301 LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, ino, bp);
302 daddr = ifp->if_daddr;
303 brelse(bp);
304 if (daddr == 0) {
305 LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, plastino, bp);
306 ifp->if_nextfree = ino;
307 VOP_BWRITE(bp);
308 plastino = ino;
309 }
310 }
311 LFS_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp);
312 cip->free_head = fs->lfs_freehd = lowfreeino;
313 cip->free_tail = plastino;
314 LFS_SYNC_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp, 1);
315 }
316 }
317 }
318