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pass2.c revision 1.20
      1 /* $NetBSD: pass2.c,v 1.20 2013/06/08 02:11:11 dholland Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/types.h>
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/time.h>
     35 #include <sys/mount.h>
     36 #include <sys/buf.h>
     37 
     38 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfs_inode.h>
     39 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfs_dir.h>
     40 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
     41 
     42 #include <err.h>
     43 #include <stdio.h>
     44 #include <stdlib.h>
     45 #include <string.h>
     46 
     47 #include "bufcache.h"
     48 #include "vnode.h"
     49 #include "lfs_user.h"
     50 
     51 #include "fsck.h"
     52 #include "fsutil.h"
     53 #include "extern.h"
     54 
     55 #define MINDIRSIZE	(sizeof (struct dirtemplate))
     56 
     57 static int pass2check(struct inodesc *);
     58 static int blksort(const void *, const void *);
     59 
     60 void
     61 pass2(void)
     62 {
     63 	struct ulfs1_dinode *dp;
     64 	struct uvnode *vp;
     65 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
     66 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
     67 	struct inodesc curino;
     68 	struct ulfs1_dinode dino;
     69 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
     70 
     71 	switch (statemap[ULFS_ROOTINO]) {
     72 
     73 	case USTATE:
     74 		pfatal("ROOT INODE UNALLOCATED");
     75 		if (reply("ALLOCATE") == 0)
     76 			err(EEXIT, "%s", "");
     77 		if (allocdir(ULFS_ROOTINO, ULFS_ROOTINO, 0755) != ULFS_ROOTINO)
     78 			err(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
     79 		break;
     80 
     81 	case DCLEAR:
     82 		pfatal("DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE");
     83 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
     84 			freeino(ULFS_ROOTINO);
     85 			if (allocdir(ULFS_ROOTINO, ULFS_ROOTINO, 0755) != ULFS_ROOTINO)
     86 				err(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
     87 			break;
     88 		}
     89 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
     90 			err(EEXIT, "%s", "");
     91 		break;
     92 
     93 	case FSTATE:
     94 	case FCLEAR:
     95 		pfatal("ROOT INODE NOT DIRECTORY");
     96 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
     97 			freeino(ULFS_ROOTINO);
     98 			if (allocdir(ULFS_ROOTINO, ULFS_ROOTINO, 0755) != ULFS_ROOTINO)
     99 				err(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
    100 			break;
    101 		}
    102 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    103 			errx(EEXIT, "%s", "");
    104 		vp = vget(fs, ULFS_ROOTINO);
    105 		dp = VTOD(vp);
    106 		dp->di_mode &= ~LFS_IFMT;
    107 		dp->di_mode |= LFS_IFDIR;
    108 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    109 		break;
    110 
    111 	case DSTATE:
    112 		break;
    113 
    114 	default:
    115 		errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d FOR ROOT INODE\n", statemap[ULFS_ROOTINO]);
    116 	}
    117 	statemap[ULFS_WINO] = FSTATE;
    118 	typemap[ULFS_WINO] = DT_WHT;
    119 	/*
    120 	 * Sort the directory list into disk block order.
    121 	 */
    122 	qsort((char *) inpsort, (size_t) inplast, sizeof *inpsort, blksort);
    123 	/*
    124 	 * Check the integrity of each directory.
    125 	 */
    126 	memset(&curino, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    127 	curino.id_type = DATA;
    128 	curino.id_func = pass2check;
    129 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
    130 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    131 		inp = *inpp;
    132 		if (inp->i_isize == 0)
    133 			continue;
    134 		if (inp->i_isize < MINDIRSIZE) {
    135 			direrror(inp->i_number, "DIRECTORY TOO SHORT");
    136 			inp->i_isize = roundup(MINDIRSIZE, DIRBLKSIZ);
    137 			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
    138 				vp = vget(fs, inp->i_number);
    139 				dp = VTOD(vp);
    140 				dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
    141 				inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    142 			}
    143 		} else if ((inp->i_isize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) {
    144 			getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), inp->i_number,
    145 			    inp->i_number);
    146 			pwarn("DIRECTORY %s: LENGTH %lu NOT MULTIPLE OF %d",
    147 			    pathbuf, (unsigned long) inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
    148 			if (preen)
    149 				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
    150 			inp->i_isize = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
    151 			if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
    152 				vp = vget(fs, inp->i_number);
    153 				dp = VTOD(vp);
    154 				dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
    155 				inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    156 			}
    157 		}
    158 		memset(&dino, 0, sizeof(struct ulfs1_dinode));
    159 		dino.di_mode = LFS_IFDIR;
    160 		dino.di_size = inp->i_isize;
    161 		memcpy(&dino.di_db[0], &inp->i_blks[0], (size_t) inp->i_numblks);
    162 		curino.id_number = inp->i_number;
    163 		curino.id_parent = inp->i_parent;
    164 		(void) ckinode(&dino, &curino);
    165 	}
    166 	/*
    167 	 * Now that the parents of all directories have been found,
    168 	 * make another pass to verify the value of `..'
    169 	 */
    170 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    171 		inp = *inpp;
    172 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 || inp->i_isize == 0)
    173 			continue;
    174 		if (inp->i_dotdot == inp->i_parent ||
    175 		    inp->i_dotdot == (ino_t) - 1)
    176 			continue;
    177 		if (inp->i_dotdot == 0) {
    178 			inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    179 			fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, "MISSING '..'");
    180 			if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    181 				continue;
    182 			(void) makeentry(inp->i_number, inp->i_parent, "..");
    183 			lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
    184 			continue;
    185 		}
    186 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number,
    187 		    "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '..'");
    188 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    189 			continue;
    190 		lncntp[inp->i_dotdot]++;
    191 		lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
    192 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    193 		(void) changeino(inp->i_number, "..", inp->i_parent);
    194 	}
    195 	/*
    196 	 * Mark all the directories that can be found from the root.
    197 	 */
    198 	propagate();
    199 }
    200 
    201 static int
    202 pass2check(struct inodesc * idesc)
    203 {
    204 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    205 	struct inoinfo *inp;
    206 	int n, entrysize, ret = 0;
    207 	struct ulfs1_dinode *dp;
    208 	const char *errmsg;
    209 	struct direct proto;
    210 	char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    211 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    212 
    213 	/*
    214 	 * check for "."
    215 	 */
    216 	if (idesc->id_entryno != 0)
    217 		goto chk1;
    218 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0) {
    219 		if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_number) {
    220 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '.'");
    221 			dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_number;
    222 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    223 				ret |= ALTERED;
    224 		}
    225 		if (dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
    226 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '.'");
    227 			dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
    228 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    229 				ret |= ALTERED;
    230 		}
    231 		goto chk1;
    232 	}
    233 	direrror(idesc->id_number, "MISSING '.'");
    234 	proto.d_ino = idesc->id_number;
    235 	proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
    236 	proto.d_namlen = 1;
    237 	(void) strlcpy(proto.d_name, ".", sizeof(proto.d_name));
    238 	entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto, 0);
    239 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") != 0) {
    240 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, FIRST ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
    241 		    dirp->d_name);
    242 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
    243 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '.'\n");
    244 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < 2 * entrysize) {
    245 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
    246 		memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t) entrysize);
    247 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    248 			ret |= ALTERED;
    249 	} else {
    250 		n = dirp->d_reclen - entrysize;
    251 		proto.d_reclen = entrysize;
    252 		memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t) entrysize);
    253 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    254 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    255 		dirp = (struct direct *) ((char *) (dirp) + entrysize);
    256 		memset(dirp, 0, (size_t) n);
    257 		dirp->d_reclen = n;
    258 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    259 			ret |= ALTERED;
    260 	}
    261 chk1:
    262 	if (idesc->id_entryno > 1)
    263 		goto chk2;
    264 	inp = getinoinfo(idesc->id_number);
    265 	proto.d_ino = inp->i_parent;
    266 	proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
    267 	proto.d_namlen = 2;
    268 	(void) strlcpy(proto.d_name, "..", sizeof(proto.d_name));
    269 	entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto, 0);
    270 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0) {
    271 		n = DIRSIZ(0, dirp, 0);
    272 		if (dirp->d_reclen < n + entrysize)
    273 			goto chk2;
    274 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - n;
    275 		dirp->d_reclen = n;
    276 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    277 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    278 		dirp = (struct direct *) ((char *) (dirp) + n);
    279 		memset(dirp, 0, (size_t) proto.d_reclen);
    280 		dirp->d_reclen = proto.d_reclen;
    281 	}
    282 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
    283 		inp->i_dotdot = dirp->d_ino;
    284 		if (dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
    285 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '..'");
    286 			dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
    287 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    288 				ret |= ALTERED;
    289 		}
    290 		goto chk2;
    291 	}
    292 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") != 0) {
    293 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    294 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, SECOND ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
    295 		    dirp->d_name);
    296 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t) - 1;
    297 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
    298 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    299 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '..'\n");
    300 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t) - 1;
    301 	} else if (inp->i_parent != 0) {
    302 		/*
    303 		 * We know the parent, so fix now.
    304 		 */
    305 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    306 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    307 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
    308 		memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t) entrysize);
    309 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    310 			ret |= ALTERED;
    311 	}
    312 	idesc->id_entryno++;
    313 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
    314 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    315 	return (ret | KEEPON);
    316 chk2:
    317 	if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
    318 		return (ret | KEEPON);
    319 	if (dirp->d_namlen <= 2 &&
    320 	    dirp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
    321 	    idesc->id_entryno >= 2) {
    322 		if (dirp->d_namlen == 1) {
    323 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '.' ENTRY");
    324 			dirp->d_ino = 0;
    325 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    326 				ret |= ALTERED;
    327 			return (KEEPON | ret);
    328 		}
    329 		if (dirp->d_name[1] == '.') {
    330 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '..' ENTRY");
    331 			dirp->d_ino = 0;
    332 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    333 				ret |= ALTERED;
    334 			return (KEEPON | ret);
    335 		}
    336 	}
    337 	idesc->id_entryno++;
    338 	n = 0;
    339 	if (dirp->d_ino >= maxino) {
    340 		fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "I OUT OF RANGE");
    341 		n = reply("REMOVE");
    342 	} else if (dirp->d_ino == LFS_IFILE_INUM &&
    343 	    idesc->id_number == ULFS_ROOTINO) {
    344 		if (dirp->d_type != DT_REG) {
    345 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino,
    346 			    "BAD TYPE FOR IFILE");
    347 			dirp->d_type = DT_REG;
    348 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    349 				ret |= ALTERED;
    350 		}
    351 	} else if (((dirp->d_ino == ULFS_WINO && (dirp->d_type != DT_WHT)) ||
    352 		(dirp->d_ino != ULFS_WINO && dirp->d_type == DT_WHT))) {
    353 		fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "BAD WHITEOUT ENTRY");
    354 		dirp->d_ino = ULFS_WINO;
    355 		dirp->d_type = DT_WHT;
    356 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    357 			ret |= ALTERED;
    358 	} else {
    359 again:
    360 		switch (statemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
    361 		case USTATE:
    362 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
    363 				break;
    364 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "UNALLOCATED");
    365 			n = reply("REMOVE");
    366 			break;
    367 
    368 		case DCLEAR:
    369 		case FCLEAR:
    370 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
    371 				break;
    372 			if (statemap[dirp->d_ino] == FCLEAR)
    373 				errmsg = "DUP/BAD";
    374 			else if (!preen)
    375 				errmsg = "ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY";
    376 			else {
    377 				n = 1;
    378 				break;
    379 			}
    380 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, errmsg);
    381 			if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
    382 				break;
    383 			dp = ginode(dirp->d_ino);
    384 			statemap[dirp->d_ino] =
    385 			    (dp->di_mode & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFDIR ? DSTATE : FSTATE;
    386 			lncntp[dirp->d_ino] = dp->di_nlink;
    387 			goto again;
    388 
    389 		case DSTATE:
    390 		case DFOUND:
    391 			inp = getinoinfo(dirp->d_ino);
    392 			if (inp->i_parent != 0 && idesc->id_entryno > 2) {
    393 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
    394 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
    395 				getpathname(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
    396 				    dirp->d_ino, dirp->d_ino);
    397 				pwarn("%s %s %s\n", pathbuf,
    398 				    "IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO DIRECTORY",
    399 				    namebuf);
    400 				if (preen)
    401 					printf(" (IGNORED)\n");
    402 				else if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
    403 					break;
    404 			}
    405 			if (idesc->id_entryno > 2)
    406 				inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number;
    407 			/* fall through */
    408 
    409 		case FSTATE:
    410 			if (dirp->d_type != typemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
    411 				fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino,
    412 				    "BAD TYPE VALUE");
    413 				if (debug)
    414 					pwarn("dir has %d, typemap has %d\n",
    415 						dirp->d_type, typemap[dirp->d_ino]);
    416 				dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino];
    417 				if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    418 					ret |= ALTERED;
    419 			}
    420 			lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    421 			break;
    422 
    423 		default:
    424 			errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d",
    425 			    statemap[dirp->d_ino], dirp->d_ino);
    426 		}
    427 	}
    428 	if (n == 0)
    429 		return (ret | KEEPON);
    430 	dirp->d_ino = 0;
    431 	return (ret | KEEPON | ALTERED);
    432 }
    433 /*
    434  * Routine to sort disk blocks.
    435  */
    436 static int
    437 blksort(const void *inpp1, const void *inpp2)
    438 {
    439 	return ((*(const struct inoinfo *const *) inpp1)->i_blks[0] -
    440 	    (*(const struct inoinfo *const *) inpp2)->i_blks[0]);
    441 }
    442