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pass2.c revision 1.23
      1 /* $NetBSD: pass2.c,v 1.23 2013/06/08 02:16:03 dholland Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/types.h>
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/time.h>
     35 #include <sys/mount.h>
     36 #include <sys/buf.h>
     37 
     38 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
     39 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_inode.h>
     40 
     41 #include <err.h>
     42 #include <stdio.h>
     43 #include <stdlib.h>
     44 #include <string.h>
     45 
     46 #include "bufcache.h"
     47 #include "vnode.h"
     48 #include "lfs_user.h"
     49 
     50 #include "fsck.h"
     51 #include "fsutil.h"
     52 #include "extern.h"
     53 
     54 #define MINDIRSIZE	(sizeof (struct lfs_dirtemplate))
     55 
     56 static int pass2check(struct inodesc *);
     57 static int blksort(const void *, const void *);
     58 
     59 void
     60 pass2(void)
     61 {
     62 	struct ulfs1_dinode *dp;
     63 	struct uvnode *vp;
     64 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
     65 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
     66 	struct inodesc curino;
     67 	struct ulfs1_dinode dino;
     68 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
     69 
     70 	switch (statemap[ULFS_ROOTINO]) {
     71 
     72 	case USTATE:
     73 		pfatal("ROOT INODE UNALLOCATED");
     74 		if (reply("ALLOCATE") == 0)
     75 			err(EEXIT, "%s", "");
     76 		if (allocdir(ULFS_ROOTINO, ULFS_ROOTINO, 0755) != ULFS_ROOTINO)
     77 			err(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
     78 		break;
     79 
     80 	case DCLEAR:
     81 		pfatal("DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE");
     82 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
     83 			freeino(ULFS_ROOTINO);
     84 			if (allocdir(ULFS_ROOTINO, ULFS_ROOTINO, 0755) != ULFS_ROOTINO)
     85 				err(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
     86 			break;
     87 		}
     88 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
     89 			err(EEXIT, "%s", "");
     90 		break;
     91 
     92 	case FSTATE:
     93 	case FCLEAR:
     94 		pfatal("ROOT INODE NOT DIRECTORY");
     95 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
     96 			freeino(ULFS_ROOTINO);
     97 			if (allocdir(ULFS_ROOTINO, ULFS_ROOTINO, 0755) != ULFS_ROOTINO)
     98 				err(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
     99 			break;
    100 		}
    101 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    102 			errx(EEXIT, "%s", "");
    103 		vp = vget(fs, ULFS_ROOTINO);
    104 		dp = VTOD(vp);
    105 		dp->di_mode &= ~LFS_IFMT;
    106 		dp->di_mode |= LFS_IFDIR;
    107 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    108 		break;
    109 
    110 	case DSTATE:
    111 		break;
    112 
    113 	default:
    114 		errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d FOR ROOT INODE\n", statemap[ULFS_ROOTINO]);
    115 	}
    116 	statemap[ULFS_WINO] = FSTATE;
    117 	typemap[ULFS_WINO] = LFS_DT_WHT;
    118 	/*
    119 	 * Sort the directory list into disk block order.
    120 	 */
    121 	qsort((char *) inpsort, (size_t) inplast, sizeof *inpsort, blksort);
    122 	/*
    123 	 * Check the integrity of each directory.
    124 	 */
    125 	memset(&curino, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    126 	curino.id_type = DATA;
    127 	curino.id_func = pass2check;
    128 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
    129 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    130 		inp = *inpp;
    131 		if (inp->i_isize == 0)
    132 			continue;
    133 		if (inp->i_isize < MINDIRSIZE) {
    134 			direrror(inp->i_number, "DIRECTORY TOO SHORT");
    135 			inp->i_isize = roundup(MINDIRSIZE, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
    136 			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
    137 				vp = vget(fs, inp->i_number);
    138 				dp = VTOD(vp);
    139 				dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
    140 				inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    141 			}
    142 		} else if ((inp->i_isize & (LFS_DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) {
    143 			getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), inp->i_number,
    144 			    inp->i_number);
    145 			pwarn("DIRECTORY %s: LENGTH %lu NOT MULTIPLE OF %d",
    146 			    pathbuf, (unsigned long) inp->i_isize, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
    147 			if (preen)
    148 				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
    149 			inp->i_isize = roundup(inp->i_isize, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
    150 			if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
    151 				vp = vget(fs, inp->i_number);
    152 				dp = VTOD(vp);
    153 				dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
    154 				inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    155 			}
    156 		}
    157 		memset(&dino, 0, sizeof(struct ulfs1_dinode));
    158 		dino.di_mode = LFS_IFDIR;
    159 		dino.di_size = inp->i_isize;
    160 		memcpy(&dino.di_db[0], &inp->i_blks[0], (size_t) inp->i_numblks);
    161 		curino.id_number = inp->i_number;
    162 		curino.id_parent = inp->i_parent;
    163 		(void) ckinode(&dino, &curino);
    164 	}
    165 	/*
    166 	 * Now that the parents of all directories have been found,
    167 	 * make another pass to verify the value of `..'
    168 	 */
    169 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    170 		inp = *inpp;
    171 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 || inp->i_isize == 0)
    172 			continue;
    173 		if (inp->i_dotdot == inp->i_parent ||
    174 		    inp->i_dotdot == (ino_t) - 1)
    175 			continue;
    176 		if (inp->i_dotdot == 0) {
    177 			inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    178 			fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, "MISSING '..'");
    179 			if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    180 				continue;
    181 			(void) makeentry(inp->i_number, inp->i_parent, "..");
    182 			lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
    183 			continue;
    184 		}
    185 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number,
    186 		    "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '..'");
    187 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    188 			continue;
    189 		lncntp[inp->i_dotdot]++;
    190 		lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
    191 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    192 		(void) changeino(inp->i_number, "..", inp->i_parent);
    193 	}
    194 	/*
    195 	 * Mark all the directories that can be found from the root.
    196 	 */
    197 	propagate();
    198 }
    199 
    200 static int
    201 pass2check(struct inodesc * idesc)
    202 {
    203 	struct lfs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    204 	struct inoinfo *inp;
    205 	int n, entrysize, ret = 0;
    206 	struct ulfs1_dinode *dp;
    207 	const char *errmsg;
    208 	struct lfs_direct proto;
    209 	char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    210 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    211 
    212 	/*
    213 	 * check for "."
    214 	 */
    215 	if (idesc->id_entryno != 0)
    216 		goto chk1;
    217 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0) {
    218 		if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_number) {
    219 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '.'");
    220 			dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_number;
    221 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    222 				ret |= ALTERED;
    223 		}
    224 		if (dirp->d_type != LFS_DT_DIR) {
    225 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '.'");
    226 			dirp->d_type = LFS_DT_DIR;
    227 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    228 				ret |= ALTERED;
    229 		}
    230 		goto chk1;
    231 	}
    232 	direrror(idesc->id_number, "MISSING '.'");
    233 	proto.d_ino = idesc->id_number;
    234 	proto.d_type = LFS_DT_DIR;
    235 	proto.d_namlen = 1;
    236 	(void) strlcpy(proto.d_name, ".", sizeof(proto.d_name));
    237 	entrysize = LFS_DIRSIZ(0, &proto, 0);
    238 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") != 0) {
    239 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, FIRST ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
    240 		    dirp->d_name);
    241 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
    242 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '.'\n");
    243 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < 2 * entrysize) {
    244 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
    245 		memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t) entrysize);
    246 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    247 			ret |= ALTERED;
    248 	} else {
    249 		n = dirp->d_reclen - entrysize;
    250 		proto.d_reclen = entrysize;
    251 		memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t) entrysize);
    252 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    253 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    254 		dirp = (struct lfs_direct *) ((char *) (dirp) + entrysize);
    255 		memset(dirp, 0, (size_t) n);
    256 		dirp->d_reclen = n;
    257 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    258 			ret |= ALTERED;
    259 	}
    260 chk1:
    261 	if (idesc->id_entryno > 1)
    262 		goto chk2;
    263 	inp = getinoinfo(idesc->id_number);
    264 	proto.d_ino = inp->i_parent;
    265 	proto.d_type = LFS_DT_DIR;
    266 	proto.d_namlen = 2;
    267 	(void) strlcpy(proto.d_name, "..", sizeof(proto.d_name));
    268 	entrysize = LFS_DIRSIZ(0, &proto, 0);
    269 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0) {
    270 		n = LFS_DIRSIZ(0, dirp, 0);
    271 		if (dirp->d_reclen < n + entrysize)
    272 			goto chk2;
    273 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - n;
    274 		dirp->d_reclen = n;
    275 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    276 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    277 		dirp = (struct lfs_direct *) ((char *) (dirp) + n);
    278 		memset(dirp, 0, (size_t) proto.d_reclen);
    279 		dirp->d_reclen = proto.d_reclen;
    280 	}
    281 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
    282 		inp->i_dotdot = dirp->d_ino;
    283 		if (dirp->d_type != LFS_DT_DIR) {
    284 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '..'");
    285 			dirp->d_type = LFS_DT_DIR;
    286 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    287 				ret |= ALTERED;
    288 		}
    289 		goto chk2;
    290 	}
    291 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") != 0) {
    292 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    293 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, SECOND ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
    294 		    dirp->d_name);
    295 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t) - 1;
    296 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
    297 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    298 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '..'\n");
    299 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t) - 1;
    300 	} else if (inp->i_parent != 0) {
    301 		/*
    302 		 * We know the parent, so fix now.
    303 		 */
    304 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    305 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    306 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
    307 		memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t) entrysize);
    308 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    309 			ret |= ALTERED;
    310 	}
    311 	idesc->id_entryno++;
    312 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
    313 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    314 	return (ret | KEEPON);
    315 chk2:
    316 	if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
    317 		return (ret | KEEPON);
    318 	if (dirp->d_namlen <= 2 &&
    319 	    dirp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
    320 	    idesc->id_entryno >= 2) {
    321 		if (dirp->d_namlen == 1) {
    322 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '.' ENTRY");
    323 			dirp->d_ino = 0;
    324 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    325 				ret |= ALTERED;
    326 			return (KEEPON | ret);
    327 		}
    328 		if (dirp->d_name[1] == '.') {
    329 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '..' ENTRY");
    330 			dirp->d_ino = 0;
    331 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    332 				ret |= ALTERED;
    333 			return (KEEPON | ret);
    334 		}
    335 	}
    336 	idesc->id_entryno++;
    337 	n = 0;
    338 	if (dirp->d_ino >= maxino) {
    339 		fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "I OUT OF RANGE");
    340 		n = reply("REMOVE");
    341 	} else if (dirp->d_ino == LFS_IFILE_INUM &&
    342 	    idesc->id_number == ULFS_ROOTINO) {
    343 		if (dirp->d_type != LFS_DT_REG) {
    344 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino,
    345 			    "BAD TYPE FOR IFILE");
    346 			dirp->d_type = LFS_DT_REG;
    347 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    348 				ret |= ALTERED;
    349 		}
    350 	} else if (((dirp->d_ino == ULFS_WINO && (dirp->d_type != LFS_DT_WHT)) ||
    351 		(dirp->d_ino != ULFS_WINO && dirp->d_type == LFS_DT_WHT))) {
    352 		fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "BAD WHITEOUT ENTRY");
    353 		dirp->d_ino = ULFS_WINO;
    354 		dirp->d_type = LFS_DT_WHT;
    355 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    356 			ret |= ALTERED;
    357 	} else {
    358 again:
    359 		switch (statemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
    360 		case USTATE:
    361 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
    362 				break;
    363 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "UNALLOCATED");
    364 			n = reply("REMOVE");
    365 			break;
    366 
    367 		case DCLEAR:
    368 		case FCLEAR:
    369 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
    370 				break;
    371 			if (statemap[dirp->d_ino] == FCLEAR)
    372 				errmsg = "DUP/BAD";
    373 			else if (!preen)
    374 				errmsg = "ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY";
    375 			else {
    376 				n = 1;
    377 				break;
    378 			}
    379 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, errmsg);
    380 			if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
    381 				break;
    382 			dp = ginode(dirp->d_ino);
    383 			statemap[dirp->d_ino] =
    384 			    (dp->di_mode & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFDIR ? DSTATE : FSTATE;
    385 			lncntp[dirp->d_ino] = dp->di_nlink;
    386 			goto again;
    387 
    388 		case DSTATE:
    389 		case DFOUND:
    390 			inp = getinoinfo(dirp->d_ino);
    391 			if (inp->i_parent != 0 && idesc->id_entryno > 2) {
    392 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
    393 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
    394 				getpathname(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
    395 				    dirp->d_ino, dirp->d_ino);
    396 				pwarn("%s %s %s\n", pathbuf,
    397 				    "IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO DIRECTORY",
    398 				    namebuf);
    399 				if (preen)
    400 					printf(" (IGNORED)\n");
    401 				else if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
    402 					break;
    403 			}
    404 			if (idesc->id_entryno > 2)
    405 				inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number;
    406 			/* fall through */
    407 
    408 		case FSTATE:
    409 			if (dirp->d_type != typemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
    410 				fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino,
    411 				    "BAD TYPE VALUE");
    412 				if (debug)
    413 					pwarn("dir has %d, typemap has %d\n",
    414 						dirp->d_type, typemap[dirp->d_ino]);
    415 				dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino];
    416 				if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    417 					ret |= ALTERED;
    418 			}
    419 			lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    420 			break;
    421 
    422 		default:
    423 			errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d",
    424 			    statemap[dirp->d_ino], dirp->d_ino);
    425 		}
    426 	}
    427 	if (n == 0)
    428 		return (ret | KEEPON);
    429 	dirp->d_ino = 0;
    430 	return (ret | KEEPON | ALTERED);
    431 }
    432 /*
    433  * Routine to sort disk blocks.
    434  */
    435 static int
    436 blksort(const void *inpp1, const void *inpp2)
    437 {
    438 	return ((*(const struct inoinfo *const *) inpp1)->i_blks[0] -
    439 	    (*(const struct inoinfo *const *) inpp2)->i_blks[0]);
    440 }
    441