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pass2.c revision 1.26
      1 /* $NetBSD: pass2.c,v 1.26 2015/08/12 18:28:00 dholland Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/types.h>
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/time.h>
     35 #include <sys/mount.h>
     36 #include <sys/buf.h>
     37 
     38 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
     39 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_accessors.h>
     40 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_inode.h>
     41 
     42 #include <err.h>
     43 #include <stdio.h>
     44 #include <stdlib.h>
     45 #include <string.h>
     46 
     47 #include "bufcache.h"
     48 #include "vnode.h"
     49 #include "lfs_user.h"
     50 
     51 #include "fsck.h"
     52 #include "fsutil.h"
     53 #include "extern.h"
     54 
     55 #define MINDIRSIZE	(sizeof (struct lfs_dirtemplate))
     56 
     57 static int pass2check(struct inodesc *);
     58 static int blksort(const void *, const void *);
     59 
     60 void
     61 pass2(void)
     62 {
     63 	union lfs_dinode *dp;
     64 	struct uvnode *vp;
     65 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
     66 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
     67 	struct inodesc curino;
     68 	union lfs_dinode dino;
     69 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
     70 	uint16_t mode;
     71 	unsigned ii;
     72 
     73 	switch (statemap[ULFS_ROOTINO]) {
     74 
     75 	case USTATE:
     76 		pfatal("ROOT INODE UNALLOCATED");
     77 		if (reply("ALLOCATE") == 0)
     78 			err(EEXIT, "%s", "");
     79 		if (allocdir(ULFS_ROOTINO, ULFS_ROOTINO, 0755) != ULFS_ROOTINO)
     80 			err(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
     81 		break;
     82 
     83 	case DCLEAR:
     84 		pfatal("DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE");
     85 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
     86 			freeino(ULFS_ROOTINO);
     87 			if (allocdir(ULFS_ROOTINO, ULFS_ROOTINO, 0755) != ULFS_ROOTINO)
     88 				err(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
     89 			break;
     90 		}
     91 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
     92 			err(EEXIT, "%s", "");
     93 		break;
     94 
     95 	case FSTATE:
     96 	case FCLEAR:
     97 		pfatal("ROOT INODE NOT DIRECTORY");
     98 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
     99 			freeino(ULFS_ROOTINO);
    100 			if (allocdir(ULFS_ROOTINO, ULFS_ROOTINO, 0755) != ULFS_ROOTINO)
    101 				err(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
    102 			break;
    103 		}
    104 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    105 			errx(EEXIT, "%s", "");
    106 		vp = vget(fs, ULFS_ROOTINO);
    107 		dp = VTOD(vp);
    108 		mode = lfs_dino_getmode(fs, dp);
    109 		mode &= ~LFS_IFMT;
    110 		mode |= LFS_IFDIR;
    111 		lfs_dino_setmode(fs, dp, mode);
    112 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    113 		break;
    114 
    115 	case DSTATE:
    116 		break;
    117 
    118 	default:
    119 		errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d FOR ROOT INODE", statemap[ULFS_ROOTINO]);
    120 	}
    121 	statemap[ULFS_WINO] = FSTATE;
    122 	typemap[ULFS_WINO] = LFS_DT_WHT;
    123 	/*
    124 	 * Sort the directory list into disk block order.
    125 	 */
    126 	qsort((char *) inpsort, (size_t) inplast, sizeof *inpsort, blksort);
    127 	/*
    128 	 * Check the integrity of each directory.
    129 	 */
    130 	memset(&curino, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    131 	curino.id_type = DATA;
    132 	curino.id_func = pass2check;
    133 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
    134 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    135 		inp = *inpp;
    136 		if (inp->i_isize == 0)
    137 			continue;
    138 		if (inp->i_isize < MINDIRSIZE) {
    139 			direrror(inp->i_number, "DIRECTORY TOO SHORT");
    140 			inp->i_isize = roundup(MINDIRSIZE, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
    141 			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
    142 				vp = vget(fs, inp->i_number);
    143 				dp = VTOD(vp);
    144 				lfs_dino_setsize(fs, dp, inp->i_isize);
    145 				inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    146 			}
    147 		} else if ((inp->i_isize & (LFS_DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) {
    148 			getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), inp->i_number,
    149 			    inp->i_number);
    150 			pwarn("DIRECTORY %s: LENGTH %lu NOT MULTIPLE OF %d",
    151 			    pathbuf, (unsigned long) inp->i_isize, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
    152 			if (preen)
    153 				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
    154 			inp->i_isize = roundup(inp->i_isize, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
    155 			if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
    156 				vp = vget(fs, inp->i_number);
    157 				dp = VTOD(vp);
    158 				lfs_dino_setsize(fs, dp, inp->i_isize);
    159 				inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    160 			}
    161 		}
    162 		memset(&dino, 0, sizeof(dino));
    163 		lfs_dino_setmode(fs, &dino, LFS_IFDIR);
    164 		lfs_dino_setsize(fs, &dino, inp->i_isize);
    165 		for (ii = 0; ii < inp->i_numblks / sizeof(inp->i_blks[0]) &&
    166 			     ii < ULFS_NDADDR; ii++) {
    167 			lfs_dino_setdb(fs, &dino, ii, inp->i_blks[ii]);
    168 		}
    169 		for (; ii < inp->i_numblks / sizeof(inp->i_blks[0]); ii++) {
    170 			lfs_dino_setib(fs, &dino, ii - ULFS_NDADDR,
    171 				       inp->i_blks[ii]);
    172 		}
    173 		curino.id_number = inp->i_number;
    174 		curino.id_parent = inp->i_parent;
    175 		(void) ckinode(&dino, &curino);
    176 	}
    177 	/*
    178 	 * Now that the parents of all directories have been found,
    179 	 * make another pass to verify the value of `..'
    180 	 */
    181 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    182 		inp = *inpp;
    183 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 || inp->i_isize == 0)
    184 			continue;
    185 		if (inp->i_dotdot == inp->i_parent ||
    186 		    inp->i_dotdot == (ino_t) - 1)
    187 			continue;
    188 		if (inp->i_dotdot == 0) {
    189 			inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    190 			fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, "MISSING '..'");
    191 			if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    192 				continue;
    193 			(void) makeentry(inp->i_number, inp->i_parent, "..");
    194 			lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
    195 			continue;
    196 		}
    197 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number,
    198 		    "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '..'");
    199 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    200 			continue;
    201 		lncntp[inp->i_dotdot]++;
    202 		lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
    203 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    204 		(void) changeino(inp->i_number, "..", inp->i_parent);
    205 	}
    206 	/*
    207 	 * Mark all the directories that can be found from the root.
    208 	 */
    209 	propagate();
    210 }
    211 
    212 static int
    213 pass2check(struct inodesc * idesc)
    214 {
    215 	struct lfs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    216 	struct inoinfo *inp;
    217 	int n, entrysize, ret = 0;
    218 	union lfs_dinode *dp;
    219 	const char *errmsg;
    220 	struct lfs_direct proto;
    221 	char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    222 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    223 
    224 	/*
    225 	 * check for "."
    226 	 */
    227 	if (idesc->id_entryno != 0)
    228 		goto chk1;
    229 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0) {
    230 		if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_number) {
    231 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '.'");
    232 			dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_number;
    233 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    234 				ret |= ALTERED;
    235 		}
    236 		if (dirp->d_type != LFS_DT_DIR) {
    237 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '.'");
    238 			dirp->d_type = LFS_DT_DIR;
    239 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    240 				ret |= ALTERED;
    241 		}
    242 		goto chk1;
    243 	}
    244 	direrror(idesc->id_number, "MISSING '.'");
    245 	proto.d_ino = idesc->id_number;
    246 	proto.d_type = LFS_DT_DIR;
    247 	proto.d_namlen = 1;
    248 	(void) strlcpy(proto.d_name, ".", sizeof(proto.d_name));
    249 	entrysize = LFS_DIRSIZ(0, &proto, 0);
    250 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") != 0) {
    251 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, FIRST ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
    252 		    dirp->d_name);
    253 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
    254 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '.'\n");
    255 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < 2 * entrysize) {
    256 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
    257 		memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t) entrysize);
    258 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    259 			ret |= ALTERED;
    260 	} else {
    261 		n = dirp->d_reclen - entrysize;
    262 		proto.d_reclen = entrysize;
    263 		memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t) entrysize);
    264 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    265 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    266 		dirp = (struct lfs_direct *) ((char *) (dirp) + entrysize);
    267 		memset(dirp, 0, (size_t) n);
    268 		dirp->d_reclen = n;
    269 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    270 			ret |= ALTERED;
    271 	}
    272 chk1:
    273 	if (idesc->id_entryno > 1)
    274 		goto chk2;
    275 	inp = getinoinfo(idesc->id_number);
    276 	proto.d_ino = inp->i_parent;
    277 	proto.d_type = LFS_DT_DIR;
    278 	proto.d_namlen = 2;
    279 	(void) strlcpy(proto.d_name, "..", sizeof(proto.d_name));
    280 	entrysize = LFS_DIRSIZ(0, &proto, 0);
    281 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0) {
    282 		n = LFS_DIRSIZ(0, dirp, 0);
    283 		if (dirp->d_reclen < n + entrysize)
    284 			goto chk2;
    285 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - n;
    286 		dirp->d_reclen = n;
    287 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    288 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    289 		dirp = (struct lfs_direct *) ((char *) (dirp) + n);
    290 		memset(dirp, 0, (size_t) proto.d_reclen);
    291 		dirp->d_reclen = proto.d_reclen;
    292 	}
    293 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
    294 		inp->i_dotdot = dirp->d_ino;
    295 		if (dirp->d_type != LFS_DT_DIR) {
    296 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '..'");
    297 			dirp->d_type = LFS_DT_DIR;
    298 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    299 				ret |= ALTERED;
    300 		}
    301 		goto chk2;
    302 	}
    303 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") != 0) {
    304 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    305 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, SECOND ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
    306 		    dirp->d_name);
    307 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t) - 1;
    308 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
    309 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    310 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '..'\n");
    311 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t) - 1;
    312 	} else if (inp->i_parent != 0) {
    313 		/*
    314 		 * We know the parent, so fix now.
    315 		 */
    316 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    317 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    318 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
    319 		memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t) entrysize);
    320 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    321 			ret |= ALTERED;
    322 	}
    323 	idesc->id_entryno++;
    324 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
    325 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    326 	return (ret | KEEPON);
    327 chk2:
    328 	if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
    329 		return (ret | KEEPON);
    330 	if (dirp->d_namlen <= 2 &&
    331 	    dirp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
    332 	    idesc->id_entryno >= 2) {
    333 		if (dirp->d_namlen == 1) {
    334 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '.' ENTRY");
    335 			dirp->d_ino = 0;
    336 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    337 				ret |= ALTERED;
    338 			return (KEEPON | ret);
    339 		}
    340 		if (dirp->d_name[1] == '.') {
    341 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '..' ENTRY");
    342 			dirp->d_ino = 0;
    343 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    344 				ret |= ALTERED;
    345 			return (KEEPON | ret);
    346 		}
    347 	}
    348 	idesc->id_entryno++;
    349 	n = 0;
    350 	if (dirp->d_ino >= maxino) {
    351 		fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "I OUT OF RANGE");
    352 		n = reply("REMOVE");
    353 	} else if (dirp->d_ino == LFS_IFILE_INUM &&
    354 	    idesc->id_number == ULFS_ROOTINO) {
    355 		if (dirp->d_type != LFS_DT_REG) {
    356 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino,
    357 			    "BAD TYPE FOR IFILE");
    358 			dirp->d_type = LFS_DT_REG;
    359 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    360 				ret |= ALTERED;
    361 		}
    362 	} else if (((dirp->d_ino == ULFS_WINO && (dirp->d_type != LFS_DT_WHT)) ||
    363 		(dirp->d_ino != ULFS_WINO && dirp->d_type == LFS_DT_WHT))) {
    364 		fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "BAD WHITEOUT ENTRY");
    365 		dirp->d_ino = ULFS_WINO;
    366 		dirp->d_type = LFS_DT_WHT;
    367 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    368 			ret |= ALTERED;
    369 	} else {
    370 again:
    371 		switch (statemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
    372 		case USTATE:
    373 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
    374 				break;
    375 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "UNALLOCATED");
    376 			n = reply("REMOVE");
    377 			break;
    378 
    379 		case DCLEAR:
    380 		case FCLEAR:
    381 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
    382 				break;
    383 			if (statemap[dirp->d_ino] == FCLEAR)
    384 				errmsg = "DUP/BAD";
    385 			else if (!preen)
    386 				errmsg = "ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY";
    387 			else {
    388 				n = 1;
    389 				break;
    390 			}
    391 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, errmsg);
    392 			if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
    393 				break;
    394 			dp = ginode(dirp->d_ino);
    395 			statemap[dirp->d_ino] =
    396 			    (lfs_dino_getmode(fs, dp) & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFDIR ? DSTATE : FSTATE;
    397 			lncntp[dirp->d_ino] = lfs_dino_getnlink(fs, dp);
    398 			goto again;
    399 
    400 		case DSTATE:
    401 		case DFOUND:
    402 			inp = getinoinfo(dirp->d_ino);
    403 			if (inp->i_parent != 0 && idesc->id_entryno > 2) {
    404 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
    405 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
    406 				getpathname(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
    407 				    dirp->d_ino, dirp->d_ino);
    408 				pwarn("%s %s %s\n", pathbuf,
    409 				    "IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO DIRECTORY",
    410 				    namebuf);
    411 				if (preen)
    412 					printf(" (IGNORED)\n");
    413 				else if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
    414 					break;
    415 			}
    416 			if (idesc->id_entryno > 2)
    417 				inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number;
    418 			/* fall through */
    419 
    420 		case FSTATE:
    421 			if (dirp->d_type != typemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
    422 				fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino,
    423 				    "BAD TYPE VALUE");
    424 				if (debug)
    425 					pwarn("dir has %d, typemap has %d\n",
    426 						dirp->d_type, typemap[dirp->d_ino]);
    427 				dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino];
    428 				if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    429 					ret |= ALTERED;
    430 			}
    431 			lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
    432 			break;
    433 
    434 		default:
    435 			errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d",
    436 			    statemap[dirp->d_ino], dirp->d_ino);
    437 		}
    438 	}
    439 	if (n == 0)
    440 		return (ret | KEEPON);
    441 	dirp->d_ino = 0;
    442 	return (ret | KEEPON | ALTERED);
    443 }
    444 /*
    445  * Routine to sort disk blocks.
    446  */
    447 static int
    448 blksort(const void *inpp1, const void *inpp2)
    449 {
    450 	return ((*(const struct inoinfo *const *) inpp1)->i_blks[0] -
    451 	    (*(const struct inoinfo *const *) inpp2)->i_blks[0]);
    452 }
    453