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pass2.c revision 1.28
      1 /* $NetBSD: pass2.c,v 1.28 2015/09/15 14:58:05 dholland Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/types.h>
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/time.h>
     35 #include <sys/mount.h>
     36 #include <sys/buf.h>
     37 
     38 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
     39 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_accessors.h>
     40 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_inode.h>
     41 
     42 #include <err.h>
     43 #include <stdio.h>
     44 #include <stdlib.h>
     45 #include <string.h>
     46 
     47 #include "bufcache.h"
     48 #include "vnode.h"
     49 #include "lfs_user.h"
     50 
     51 #include "fsck.h"
     52 #include "fsutil.h"
     53 #include "extern.h"
     54 
     55 #define MINDIRSIZE	(sizeof (struct lfs_dirtemplate))
     56 
     57 static int pass2check(struct inodesc *);
     58 static int blksort(const void *, const void *);
     59 
     60 void
     61 pass2(void)
     62 {
     63 	union lfs_dinode *dp;
     64 	struct uvnode *vp;
     65 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
     66 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
     67 	struct inodesc curino;
     68 	union lfs_dinode dino;
     69 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
     70 	uint16_t mode;
     71 	unsigned ii;
     72 
     73 	switch (statemap[ULFS_ROOTINO]) {
     74 
     75 	case USTATE:
     76 		pfatal("ROOT INODE UNALLOCATED");
     77 		if (reply("ALLOCATE") == 0)
     78 			err(EEXIT, "%s", "");
     79 		if (allocdir(ULFS_ROOTINO, ULFS_ROOTINO, 0755) != ULFS_ROOTINO)
     80 			err(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
     81 		break;
     82 
     83 	case DCLEAR:
     84 		pfatal("DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE");
     85 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
     86 			freeino(ULFS_ROOTINO);
     87 			if (allocdir(ULFS_ROOTINO, ULFS_ROOTINO, 0755) != ULFS_ROOTINO)
     88 				err(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
     89 			break;
     90 		}
     91 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
     92 			err(EEXIT, "%s", "");
     93 		break;
     94 
     95 	case FSTATE:
     96 	case FCLEAR:
     97 		pfatal("ROOT INODE NOT DIRECTORY");
     98 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
     99 			freeino(ULFS_ROOTINO);
    100 			if (allocdir(ULFS_ROOTINO, ULFS_ROOTINO, 0755) != ULFS_ROOTINO)
    101 				err(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
    102 			break;
    103 		}
    104 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    105 			errx(EEXIT, "%s", "");
    106 		vp = vget(fs, ULFS_ROOTINO);
    107 		dp = VTOD(vp);
    108 		mode = lfs_dino_getmode(fs, dp);
    109 		mode &= ~LFS_IFMT;
    110 		mode |= LFS_IFDIR;
    111 		lfs_dino_setmode(fs, dp, mode);
    112 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    113 		break;
    114 
    115 	case DSTATE:
    116 		break;
    117 
    118 	default:
    119 		errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d FOR ROOT INODE", statemap[ULFS_ROOTINO]);
    120 	}
    121 	statemap[ULFS_WINO] = FSTATE;
    122 	typemap[ULFS_WINO] = LFS_DT_WHT;
    123 	/*
    124 	 * Sort the directory list into disk block order.
    125 	 */
    126 	qsort((char *) inpsort, (size_t) inplast, sizeof *inpsort, blksort);
    127 	/*
    128 	 * Check the integrity of each directory.
    129 	 */
    130 	memset(&curino, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    131 	curino.id_type = DATA;
    132 	curino.id_func = pass2check;
    133 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
    134 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    135 		inp = *inpp;
    136 		if (inp->i_isize == 0)
    137 			continue;
    138 		if (inp->i_isize < MINDIRSIZE) {
    139 			direrror(inp->i_number, "DIRECTORY TOO SHORT");
    140 			inp->i_isize = roundup(MINDIRSIZE, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
    141 			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
    142 				vp = vget(fs, inp->i_number);
    143 				dp = VTOD(vp);
    144 				lfs_dino_setsize(fs, dp, inp->i_isize);
    145 				inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    146 			}
    147 		} else if ((inp->i_isize & (LFS_DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) {
    148 			getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), inp->i_number,
    149 			    inp->i_number);
    150 			pwarn("DIRECTORY %s: LENGTH %lu NOT MULTIPLE OF %d",
    151 			    pathbuf, (unsigned long) inp->i_isize, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
    152 			if (preen)
    153 				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
    154 			inp->i_isize = roundup(inp->i_isize, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
    155 			if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
    156 				vp = vget(fs, inp->i_number);
    157 				dp = VTOD(vp);
    158 				lfs_dino_setsize(fs, dp, inp->i_isize);
    159 				inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    160 			}
    161 		}
    162 		memset(&dino, 0, sizeof(dino));
    163 		lfs_dino_setmode(fs, &dino, LFS_IFDIR);
    164 		lfs_dino_setsize(fs, &dino, inp->i_isize);
    165 		for (ii = 0; ii < inp->i_numblks / sizeof(inp->i_blks[0]) &&
    166 			     ii < ULFS_NDADDR; ii++) {
    167 			lfs_dino_setdb(fs, &dino, ii, inp->i_blks[ii]);
    168 		}
    169 		for (; ii < inp->i_numblks / sizeof(inp->i_blks[0]); ii++) {
    170 			lfs_dino_setib(fs, &dino, ii - ULFS_NDADDR,
    171 				       inp->i_blks[ii]);
    172 		}
    173 		curino.id_number = inp->i_number;
    174 		curino.id_parent = inp->i_parent;
    175 		(void) ckinode(&dino, &curino);
    176 	}
    177 	/*
    178 	 * Now that the parents of all directories have been found,
    179 	 * make another pass to verify the value of `..'
    180 	 */
    181 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    182 		inp = *inpp;
    183 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 || inp->i_isize == 0)
    184 			continue;
    185 		if (inp->i_dotdot == inp->i_parent ||
    186 		    inp->i_dotdot == (ino_t) - 1)
    187 			continue;
    188 		if (inp->i_dotdot == 0) {
    189 			inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    190 			fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, "MISSING '..'");
    191 			if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    192 				continue;
    193 			(void) makeentry(inp->i_number, inp->i_parent, "..");
    194 			lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
    195 			continue;
    196 		}
    197 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number,
    198 		    "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '..'");
    199 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    200 			continue;
    201 		lncntp[inp->i_dotdot]++;
    202 		lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
    203 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    204 		(void) changeino(inp->i_number, "..", inp->i_parent);
    205 	}
    206 	/*
    207 	 * Mark all the directories that can be found from the root.
    208 	 */
    209 	propagate();
    210 }
    211 
    212 static int
    213 pass2check(struct inodesc * idesc)
    214 {
    215 	struct lfs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    216 	struct inoinfo *inp;
    217 	int n, entrysize, ret = 0;
    218 	union lfs_dinode *dp;
    219 	const char *errmsg;
    220 	struct lfs_direct proto;
    221 	char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    222 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    223 
    224 	/*
    225 	 * check for "."
    226 	 */
    227 	if (idesc->id_entryno != 0)
    228 		goto chk1;
    229 	if (lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp) != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0) {
    230 		if (lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp) != idesc->id_number) {
    231 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '.'");
    232 			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
    233 				lfs_dir_setino(fs, dirp, idesc->id_number);
    234 				ret |= ALTERED;
    235 			}
    236 		}
    237 		if (lfs_dir_gettype(fs, dirp) != LFS_DT_DIR) {
    238 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '.'");
    239 			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
    240 				lfs_dir_settype(fs, dirp, LFS_DT_DIR);
    241 				ret |= ALTERED;
    242 			}
    243 		}
    244 		goto chk1;
    245 	}
    246 	direrror(idesc->id_number, "MISSING '.'");
    247 	lfs_dir_setino(fs, &proto, idesc->id_number);
    248 	lfs_dir_settype(fs, &proto, LFS_DT_DIR);
    249 	lfs_dir_setnamlen(fs, &proto, 1);
    250 	(void) strlcpy(proto.d_name, ".", sizeof(proto.d_name));
    251 	entrysize = LFS_DIRSIZ(fs, &proto);
    252 	if (lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp) != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") != 0) {
    253 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, FIRST ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
    254 		    dirp->d_name);
    255 	} else if (lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dirp) < entrysize) {
    256 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '.'\n");
    257 	} else if (lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dirp) < 2 * entrysize) {
    258 		lfs_dir_setreclen(fs, &proto, lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dirp));
    259 		memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t) entrysize);
    260 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    261 			ret |= ALTERED;
    262 	} else {
    263 		n = lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dirp) - entrysize;
    264 		lfs_dir_setreclen(fs, &proto, entrysize);
    265 		memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t) entrysize);
    266 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    267 		lncntp[lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp)]--;
    268 		dirp = (struct lfs_direct *) ((char *) (dirp) + entrysize);
    269 		memset(dirp, 0, (size_t) n);
    270 		lfs_dir_setreclen(fs, dirp, n);
    271 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    272 			ret |= ALTERED;
    273 	}
    274 chk1:
    275 	if (idesc->id_entryno > 1)
    276 		goto chk2;
    277 	inp = getinoinfo(idesc->id_number);
    278 	lfs_dir_setino(fs, &proto, inp->i_parent);
    279 	lfs_dir_settype(fs, &proto, LFS_DT_DIR);
    280 	lfs_dir_setnamlen(fs, &proto, 2);
    281 	(void) strlcpy(proto.d_name, "..", sizeof(proto.d_name));
    282 	entrysize = LFS_DIRSIZ(fs, &proto);
    283 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0) {
    284 		n = LFS_DIRSIZ(fs, dirp);
    285 		if (lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dirp) < n + entrysize)
    286 			goto chk2;
    287 		lfs_dir_setreclen(fs, &proto, lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dirp) - n);
    288 		lfs_dir_setreclen(fs, dirp, n);
    289 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    290 		lncntp[lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp)]--;
    291 		dirp = (struct lfs_direct *) ((char *) (dirp) + n);
    292 		memset(dirp, 0, lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, &proto));
    293 		lfs_dir_setreclen(fs, dirp, lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, &proto));
    294 	}
    295 	if (lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp) != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
    296 		inp->i_dotdot = lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp);
    297 		if (lfs_dir_gettype(fs, dirp) != LFS_DT_DIR) {
    298 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '..'");
    299 			lfs_dir_settype(fs, dirp, LFS_DT_DIR);
    300 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    301 				ret |= ALTERED;
    302 		}
    303 		goto chk2;
    304 	}
    305 	if (lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp) != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") != 0) {
    306 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    307 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, SECOND ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
    308 		    dirp->d_name);
    309 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t) - 1;
    310 	} else if (lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dirp) < entrysize) {
    311 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    312 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '..'\n");
    313 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t) - 1;
    314 	} else if (inp->i_parent != 0) {
    315 		/*
    316 		 * We know the parent, so fix now.
    317 		 */
    318 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    319 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    320 		lfs_dir_setreclen(fs, &proto, lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dirp));
    321 		memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t) entrysize);
    322 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    323 			ret |= ALTERED;
    324 	}
    325 	idesc->id_entryno++;
    326 	if (lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp) != 0)
    327 		lncntp[lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp)]--;
    328 	return (ret | KEEPON);
    329 chk2:
    330 	if (lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp) == 0)
    331 		return (ret | KEEPON);
    332 	if (lfs_dir_getnamlen(fs, dirp) <= 2 &&
    333 	    dirp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
    334 	    idesc->id_entryno >= 2) {
    335 		if (lfs_dir_getnamlen(fs, dirp) == 1) {
    336 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '.' ENTRY");
    337 			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
    338 				lfs_dir_setino(fs, dirp, 0);
    339 				ret |= ALTERED;
    340 			}
    341 			return (KEEPON | ret);
    342 		}
    343 		if (dirp->d_name[1] == '.') {
    344 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '..' ENTRY");
    345 			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
    346 				lfs_dir_setino(fs, dirp, 0);
    347 				ret |= ALTERED;
    348 			}
    349 			return (KEEPON | ret);
    350 		}
    351 	}
    352 	idesc->id_entryno++;
    353 	n = 0;
    354 	if (lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp) >= maxino) {
    355 		fileerror(idesc->id_number, lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp), "I OUT OF RANGE");
    356 		n = reply("REMOVE");
    357 	} else if (lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp) == LFS_IFILE_INUM &&
    358 	    idesc->id_number == ULFS_ROOTINO) {
    359 		if (lfs_dir_gettype(fs, dirp) != LFS_DT_REG) {
    360 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp),
    361 			    "BAD TYPE FOR IFILE");
    362 			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
    363 				lfs_dir_settype(fs, dirp, LFS_DT_REG);
    364 				ret |= ALTERED;
    365 			}
    366 		}
    367 	} else if (((lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp) == ULFS_WINO && lfs_dir_gettype(fs, dirp) != LFS_DT_WHT) ||
    368 		(lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp) != ULFS_WINO && lfs_dir_gettype(fs, dirp) == LFS_DT_WHT))) {
    369 		fileerror(idesc->id_number, lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp), "BAD WHITEOUT ENTRY");
    370 		if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
    371 			lfs_dir_setino(fs, dirp, ULFS_WINO);
    372 			lfs_dir_settype(fs, dirp, LFS_DT_WHT);
    373 			ret |= ALTERED;
    374 		}
    375 	} else {
    376 again:
    377 		switch (statemap[lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp)]) {
    378 		case USTATE:
    379 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
    380 				break;
    381 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp),
    382 			    "UNALLOCATED");
    383 			n = reply("REMOVE");
    384 			break;
    385 
    386 		case DCLEAR:
    387 		case FCLEAR:
    388 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
    389 				break;
    390 			if (statemap[lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp)] == FCLEAR)
    391 				errmsg = "DUP/BAD";
    392 			else if (!preen)
    393 				errmsg = "ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY";
    394 			else {
    395 				n = 1;
    396 				break;
    397 			}
    398 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp), errmsg);
    399 			if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
    400 				break;
    401 			dp = ginode(lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp));
    402 			statemap[lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp)] =
    403 			    (lfs_dino_getmode(fs, dp) & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFDIR ? DSTATE : FSTATE;
    404 			lncntp[lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp)] = lfs_dino_getnlink(fs, dp);
    405 			goto again;
    406 
    407 		case DSTATE:
    408 		case DFOUND:
    409 			inp = getinoinfo(lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp));
    410 			if (inp->i_parent != 0 && idesc->id_entryno > 2) {
    411 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
    412 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
    413 				getpathname(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
    414 				    lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp),
    415 				    lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp));
    416 				pwarn("%s %s %s\n", pathbuf,
    417 				    "IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO DIRECTORY",
    418 				    namebuf);
    419 				if (preen)
    420 					printf(" (IGNORED)\n");
    421 				else if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
    422 					break;
    423 			}
    424 			if (idesc->id_entryno > 2)
    425 				inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number;
    426 			/* fall through */
    427 
    428 		case FSTATE:
    429 			if (lfs_dir_gettype(fs, dirp) != typemap[lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp)]) {
    430 				fileerror(idesc->id_number,
    431 				    lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp),
    432 				    "BAD TYPE VALUE");
    433 				if (debug)
    434 					pwarn("dir has %d, typemap has %d\n",
    435 						lfs_dir_gettype(fs, dirp), typemap[lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp)]);
    436 				lfs_dir_settype(fs, dirp, typemap[lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp)]);
    437 				if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    438 					ret |= ALTERED;
    439 			}
    440 			lncntp[lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp)]--;
    441 			break;
    442 
    443 		default:
    444 			errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%ju",
    445 			    statemap[lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp)],
    446 			    (uintmax_t)lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp));
    447 		}
    448 	}
    449 	if (n == 0)
    450 		return (ret | KEEPON);
    451 	lfs_dir_setino(fs, dirp, 0);
    452 	return (ret | KEEPON | ALTERED);
    453 }
    454 /*
    455  * Routine to sort disk blocks.
    456  */
    457 static int
    458 blksort(const void *inpp1, const void *inpp2)
    459 {
    460 	return ((*(const struct inoinfo *const *) inpp1)->i_blks[0] -
    461 	    (*(const struct inoinfo *const *) inpp2)->i_blks[0]);
    462 }
    463