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pass2.c revision 1.35
      1 /* $NetBSD: pass2.c,v 1.35 2020/04/03 19:36:33 joerg Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/types.h>
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/time.h>
     35 #include <sys/mount.h>
     36 #include <sys/buf.h>
     37 
     38 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
     39 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_accessors.h>
     40 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_inode.h>
     41 
     42 #include <err.h>
     43 #include <stdio.h>
     44 #include <stdlib.h>
     45 #include <string.h>
     46 
     47 #include "bufcache.h"
     48 #include "lfs_user.h"
     49 
     50 #include "fsck.h"
     51 #include "fsutil.h"
     52 #include "extern.h"
     53 
     54 #define MINDIRSIZE(fs) \
     55 	((fs)->lfs_is64 ? sizeof(struct lfs_dirtemplate64) : \
     56 			sizeof(struct lfs_dirtemplate32))
     57 
     58 static int pass2check(struct inodesc *);
     59 static int blksort(const void *, const void *);
     60 
     61 void
     62 pass2(void)
     63 {
     64 	union lfs_dinode *dp;
     65 	struct uvnode *vp;
     66 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
     67 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
     68 	struct inodesc curino;
     69 	union lfs_dinode dino;
     70 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
     71 	uint16_t mode;
     72 	unsigned ii;
     73 
     74 	switch (statemap[ULFS_ROOTINO]) {
     75 
     76 	case USTATE:
     77 		pfatal("ROOT INODE UNALLOCATED");
     78 		if (reply("ALLOCATE") == 0)
     79 			err(EEXIT, "%s", "");
     80 		if (allocdir(ULFS_ROOTINO, ULFS_ROOTINO, 0755) != ULFS_ROOTINO)
     81 			err(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
     82 		break;
     83 
     84 	case DCLEAR:
     85 		pfatal("DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE");
     86 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
     87 			freeino(ULFS_ROOTINO);
     88 			if (allocdir(ULFS_ROOTINO, ULFS_ROOTINO, 0755) != ULFS_ROOTINO)
     89 				err(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
     90 			break;
     91 		}
     92 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
     93 			err(EEXIT, "%s", "");
     94 		break;
     95 
     96 	case FSTATE:
     97 	case FCLEAR:
     98 		pfatal("ROOT INODE NOT DIRECTORY");
     99 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
    100 			freeino(ULFS_ROOTINO);
    101 			if (allocdir(ULFS_ROOTINO, ULFS_ROOTINO, 0755) != ULFS_ROOTINO)
    102 				err(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
    103 			break;
    104 		}
    105 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    106 			errx(EEXIT, "%s", "");
    107 		vp = vget(fs, ULFS_ROOTINO);
    108 		dp = VTOD(vp);
    109 		mode = lfs_dino_getmode(fs, dp);
    110 		mode &= ~LFS_IFMT;
    111 		mode |= LFS_IFDIR;
    112 		lfs_dino_setmode(fs, dp, mode);
    113 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    114 		break;
    115 
    116 	case DSTATE:
    117 		break;
    118 
    119 	default:
    120 		errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d FOR ROOT INODE", statemap[ULFS_ROOTINO]);
    121 	}
    122 	statemap[ULFS_WINO] = FSTATE;
    123 	typemap[ULFS_WINO] = LFS_DT_WHT;
    124 	/*
    125 	 * Sort the directory list into disk block order.
    126 	 */
    127 	qsort((char *) inpsort, (size_t) inplast, sizeof *inpsort, blksort);
    128 	/*
    129 	 * Check the integrity of each directory.
    130 	 */
    131 	memset(&curino, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    132 	curino.id_type = DATA;
    133 	curino.id_func = pass2check;
    134 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
    135 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    136 		inp = *inpp;
    137 		if (inp->i_isize == 0)
    138 			continue;
    139 		if (inp->i_isize < MINDIRSIZE(fs)) {
    140 			direrror(inp->i_number, "DIRECTORY TOO SHORT");
    141 			inp->i_isize = roundup(MINDIRSIZE(fs), LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
    142 			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
    143 				vp = vget(fs, inp->i_number);
    144 				dp = VTOD(vp);
    145 				lfs_dino_setsize(fs, dp, inp->i_isize);
    146 				inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    147 			}
    148 		} else if ((inp->i_isize & (LFS_DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) {
    149 			getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), inp->i_number,
    150 			    inp->i_number);
    151 			pwarn("DIRECTORY %s: LENGTH %lu NOT MULTIPLE OF %d",
    152 			    pathbuf, (unsigned long) inp->i_isize, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
    153 			if (preen)
    154 				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
    155 			inp->i_isize = roundup(inp->i_isize, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
    156 			if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
    157 				vp = vget(fs, inp->i_number);
    158 				dp = VTOD(vp);
    159 				lfs_dino_setsize(fs, dp, inp->i_isize);
    160 				inodirty(VTOI(vp));
    161 			}
    162 		}
    163 		memset(&dino, 0, sizeof(dino));
    164 		lfs_dino_setmode(fs, &dino, LFS_IFDIR);
    165 		lfs_dino_setsize(fs, &dino, inp->i_isize);
    166 		for (ii = 0; ii < inp->i_numblks / sizeof(inp->i_blks[0]) &&
    167 			     ii < ULFS_NDADDR; ii++) {
    168 			lfs_dino_setdb(fs, &dino, ii, inp->i_blks[ii]);
    169 		}
    170 		for (; ii < inp->i_numblks / sizeof(inp->i_blks[0]); ii++) {
    171 			lfs_dino_setib(fs, &dino, ii - ULFS_NDADDR,
    172 				       inp->i_blks[ii]);
    173 		}
    174 		curino.id_number = inp->i_number;
    175 		curino.id_parent = inp->i_parent;
    176 		(void) ckinode(&dino, &curino);
    177 	}
    178 	/*
    179 	 * Now that the parents of all directories have been found,
    180 	 * make another pass to verify the value of `..'
    181 	 */
    182 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    183 		inp = *inpp;
    184 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 || inp->i_isize == 0)
    185 			continue;
    186 		if (inp->i_dotdot == inp->i_parent ||
    187 		    inp->i_dotdot == (ino_t) - 1)
    188 			continue;
    189 		if (inp->i_dotdot == 0) {
    190 			inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    191 			fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, "MISSING '..'");
    192 			if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    193 				continue;
    194 			(void) makeentry(inp->i_number, inp->i_parent, "..");
    195 			lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
    196 			continue;
    197 		}
    198 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number,
    199 		    "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '..'");
    200 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    201 			continue;
    202 		lncntp[inp->i_dotdot]++;
    203 		lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
    204 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    205 		(void) changeino(inp->i_number, "..", inp->i_parent);
    206 	}
    207 	/*
    208 	 * Mark all the directories that can be found from the root.
    209 	 */
    210 	propagate();
    211 }
    212 
    213 static int
    214 pass2check(struct inodesc * idesc)
    215 {
    216 	LFS_DIRHEADER *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    217 	struct inoinfo *inp;
    218 	int n, entrysize, ret = 0;
    219 	union lfs_dinode *dp;
    220 	const char *errmsg;
    221 	LFS_DIRHEADER proto;
    222 	char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    223 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    224 
    225 	/*
    226 	 * check for "."
    227 	 */
    228 	if (idesc->id_entryno != 0)
    229 		goto chk1;
    230 	if (lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp) != 0 && strcmp(lfs_dir_nameptr(fs, dirp), ".") == 0) {
    231 		if (lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp) != idesc->id_number) {
    232 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '.'");
    233 			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
    234 				lfs_dir_setino(fs, dirp, idesc->id_number);
    235 				ret |= ALTERED;
    236 			}
    237 		}
    238 		if (lfs_dir_gettype(fs, dirp) != LFS_DT_DIR) {
    239 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '.'");
    240 			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
    241 				lfs_dir_settype(fs, dirp, LFS_DT_DIR);
    242 				ret |= ALTERED;
    243 			}
    244 		}
    245 		goto chk1;
    246 	}
    247 	direrror(idesc->id_number, "MISSING '.'");
    248 	lfs_dir_setino(fs, &proto, idesc->id_number);
    249 	lfs_dir_settype(fs, &proto, LFS_DT_DIR);
    250 	lfs_dir_setnamlen(fs, &proto, 1);
    251 	entrysize = LFS_DIRECTSIZ(fs, 1);
    252 	lfs_dir_setreclen(fs, &proto, entrysize);
    253 	if (lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp) != 0 && strcmp(lfs_dir_nameptr(fs, dirp), "..") != 0) {
    254 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, FIRST ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
    255 		    lfs_dir_nameptr(fs, dirp));
    256 	} else if (lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dirp) < entrysize) {
    257 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '.'\n");
    258 	} else if (lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dirp) < 2 * entrysize) {
    259 		/* convert this entry to a . entry */
    260 		lfs_dir_setreclen(fs, &proto, lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dirp));
    261 		memcpy(dirp, &proto, sizeof(proto));
    262 		lfs_copydirname(fs, lfs_dir_nameptr(fs, dirp), ".", 1,
    263 				lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dirp));
    264 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    265 			ret |= ALTERED;
    266 	} else {
    267 		/* split this entry and use the beginning for the . entry */
    268 		n = lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dirp) - entrysize;
    269 		memcpy(dirp, &proto, sizeof(proto));
    270 		lfs_copydirname(fs, lfs_dir_nameptr(fs, dirp), ".", 1,
    271 				lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dirp));
    272 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    273 		lncntp[lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp)]--;
    274 		dirp = LFS_NEXTDIR(fs, dirp);
    275 		memset(dirp, 0, (size_t) n);
    276 		lfs_dir_setreclen(fs, dirp, n);
    277 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    278 			ret |= ALTERED;
    279 	}
    280 chk1:
    281 	if (idesc->id_entryno > 1)
    282 		goto chk2;
    283 	inp = getinoinfo(idesc->id_number);
    284 	lfs_dir_setino(fs, &proto, inp->i_parent);
    285 	lfs_dir_settype(fs, &proto, LFS_DT_DIR);
    286 	lfs_dir_setnamlen(fs, &proto, 2);
    287 	entrysize = LFS_DIRECTSIZ(fs, 2);
    288 	lfs_dir_setreclen(fs, &proto, entrysize);
    289 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0) {
    290 		n = LFS_DIRSIZ(fs, dirp);
    291 		if (lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dirp) < n + entrysize)
    292 			goto chk2;
    293 		lfs_dir_setreclen(fs, &proto, lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dirp) - n);
    294 		lfs_dir_setreclen(fs, dirp, n);
    295 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    296 		lncntp[lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp)]--;
    297 		dirp = (LFS_DIRHEADER *) ((char *) (dirp) + n);
    298 		memset(dirp, 0, lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, &proto));
    299 		lfs_dir_setreclen(fs, dirp, lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, &proto));
    300 	}
    301 	if (lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp) != 0 && strcmp(lfs_dir_nameptr(fs, dirp), "..") == 0) {
    302 		inp->i_dotdot = lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp);
    303 		if (lfs_dir_gettype(fs, dirp) != LFS_DT_DIR) {
    304 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '..'");
    305 			lfs_dir_settype(fs, dirp, LFS_DT_DIR);
    306 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    307 				ret |= ALTERED;
    308 		}
    309 		goto chk2;
    310 	}
    311 	if (lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp) != 0 && strcmp(lfs_dir_nameptr(fs, dirp), ".") != 0) {
    312 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    313 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, SECOND ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
    314 		    lfs_dir_nameptr(fs, dirp));
    315 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t) - 1;
    316 	} else if (lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dirp) < entrysize) {
    317 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    318 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '..'\n");
    319 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t) - 1;
    320 	} else if (inp->i_parent != 0) {
    321 		/*
    322 		 * We know the parent, so fix now.
    323 		 */
    324 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    325 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    326 		lfs_dir_setreclen(fs, &proto, lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dirp));
    327 		memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t) entrysize);
    328 		lfs_copydirname(fs, lfs_dir_nameptr(fs, dirp), "..", 2,
    329 				lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dirp));
    330 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    331 			ret |= ALTERED;
    332 	}
    333 	idesc->id_entryno++;
    334 	if (lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp) != 0)
    335 		lncntp[lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp)]--;
    336 	return (ret | KEEPON);
    337 chk2:
    338 	if (lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp) == 0)
    339 		return (ret | KEEPON);
    340 	if (lfs_dir_getnamlen(fs, dirp) <= 2 &&
    341 	    lfs_dir_nameptr(fs, dirp)[0] == '.' &&
    342 	    idesc->id_entryno >= 2) {
    343 		if (lfs_dir_getnamlen(fs, dirp) == 1) {
    344 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '.' ENTRY");
    345 			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
    346 				lfs_dir_setino(fs, dirp, 0);
    347 				ret |= ALTERED;
    348 			}
    349 			return (KEEPON | ret);
    350 		}
    351 		if (lfs_dir_nameptr(fs, dirp)[1] == '.') {
    352 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '..' ENTRY");
    353 			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
    354 				lfs_dir_setino(fs, dirp, 0);
    355 				ret |= ALTERED;
    356 			}
    357 			return (KEEPON | ret);
    358 		}
    359 	}
    360 	idesc->id_entryno++;
    361 	n = 0;
    362 	if (lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp) >= maxino) {
    363 		fileerror(idesc->id_number, lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp), "I OUT OF RANGE");
    364 		n = reply("REMOVE");
    365 	} else if (lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp) == LFS_IFILE_INUM &&
    366 	    idesc->id_number == ULFS_ROOTINO) {
    367 		if (lfs_dir_gettype(fs, dirp) != LFS_DT_REG) {
    368 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp),
    369 			    "BAD TYPE FOR IFILE");
    370 			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
    371 				lfs_dir_settype(fs, dirp, LFS_DT_REG);
    372 				ret |= ALTERED;
    373 			}
    374 		}
    375 	} else if (((lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp) == ULFS_WINO && lfs_dir_gettype(fs, dirp) != LFS_DT_WHT) ||
    376 		(lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp) != ULFS_WINO && lfs_dir_gettype(fs, dirp) == LFS_DT_WHT))) {
    377 		fileerror(idesc->id_number, lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp), "BAD WHITEOUT ENTRY");
    378 		if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
    379 			lfs_dir_setino(fs, dirp, ULFS_WINO);
    380 			lfs_dir_settype(fs, dirp, LFS_DT_WHT);
    381 			ret |= ALTERED;
    382 		}
    383 	} else {
    384 again:
    385 		switch (statemap[lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp)]) {
    386 		case USTATE:
    387 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
    388 				break;
    389 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp),
    390 			    "UNALLOCATED");
    391 			n = reply("REMOVE");
    392 			break;
    393 
    394 		case DCLEAR:
    395 		case FCLEAR:
    396 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
    397 				break;
    398 			if (statemap[lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp)] == FCLEAR)
    399 				errmsg = "DUP/BAD";
    400 			else if (!preen)
    401 				errmsg = "ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY";
    402 			else {
    403 				n = 1;
    404 				break;
    405 			}
    406 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp), errmsg);
    407 			if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
    408 				break;
    409 			dp = ginode(lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp));
    410 			statemap[lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp)] =
    411 			    (lfs_dino_getmode(fs, dp) & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFDIR ? DSTATE : FSTATE;
    412 			lncntp[lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp)] = lfs_dino_getnlink(fs, dp);
    413 			goto again;
    414 
    415 		case DSTATE:
    416 		case DFOUND:
    417 			inp = getinoinfo(lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp));
    418 			if (inp->i_parent != 0 && idesc->id_entryno > 2) {
    419 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
    420 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
    421 				getpathname(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
    422 				    lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp),
    423 				    lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp));
    424 				pwarn("%s %s %s\n", pathbuf,
    425 				    "IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO DIRECTORY",
    426 				    namebuf);
    427 				if (preen)
    428 					printf(" (IGNORED)\n");
    429 				else if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
    430 					break;
    431 			}
    432 			if (idesc->id_entryno > 2)
    433 				inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number;
    434 			/* fall through */
    435 
    436 		case FSTATE:
    437 			if (lfs_dir_gettype(fs, dirp) != typemap[lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp)]) {
    438 				fileerror(idesc->id_number,
    439 				    lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp),
    440 				    "BAD TYPE VALUE");
    441 				if (debug)
    442 					pwarn("dir has %d, typemap has %d\n",
    443 						lfs_dir_gettype(fs, dirp), typemap[lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp)]);
    444 				lfs_dir_settype(fs, dirp, typemap[lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp)]);
    445 				if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    446 					ret |= ALTERED;
    447 			}
    448 			lncntp[lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp)]--;
    449 			break;
    450 
    451 		default:
    452 			errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%ju",
    453 			    statemap[lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp)],
    454 			    (uintmax_t)lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp));
    455 		}
    456 	}
    457 	if (n == 0)
    458 		return (ret | KEEPON);
    459 	lfs_dir_setino(fs, dirp, 0);
    460 	return (ret | KEEPON | ALTERED);
    461 }
    462 /*
    463  * Routine to sort disk blocks.
    464  */
    465 static int
    466 blksort(const void *inpp1, const void *inpp2)
    467 {
    468 	return ((*(const struct inoinfo *const *) inpp1)->i_blks[0] -
    469 	    (*(const struct inoinfo *const *) inpp2)->i_blks[0]);
    470 }
    471