setup.c revision 1.48 1 /* $NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.48 2015/07/24 06:59:32 dholland Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Konrad E. Schroder <perseant (at) hhhh.org>.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31 /*
32 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
33 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
34 *
35 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37 * are met:
38 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
44 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
45 * without specific prior written permission.
46 *
47 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
48 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
49 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
50 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
51 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
52 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
53 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
54 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
55 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
56 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
57 * SUCH DAMAGE.
58 */
59
60 /* #define DKTYPENAMES */
61 #define FSTYPENAMES
62 #include <sys/types.h>
63 #include <sys/param.h>
64 #include <sys/time.h>
65 #include <sys/buf.h>
66 #include <sys/mount.h>
67 #include <sys/queue.h>
68 #include <sys/stat.h>
69 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
70 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
71 #include <sys/disk.h>
72 #include <sys/file.h>
73
74 #define vnode uvnode
75 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
76 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_inode.h>
77 #undef vnode
78
79 #include <ctype.h>
80 #include <err.h>
81 #include <errno.h>
82 #include <stdio.h>
83 #include <stdlib.h>
84 #include <unistd.h>
85 #include <string.h>
86 #include <time.h>
87 #include <util.h>
88
89 #include "bufcache.h"
90 #include "vnode.h"
91 #include "lfs_user.h"
92
93 #include "fsck.h"
94 #include "extern.h"
95 #include "fsutil.h"
96
97 extern u_int32_t cksum(void *, size_t);
98 static uint64_t calcmaxfilesize(int);
99
100 ulfs_daddr_t *din_table;
101 SEGUSE *seg_table;
102
103 #ifdef DKTYPENAMES
104 int useless(void);
105
106 int
107 useless(void)
108 {
109 char **foo = (char **) dktypenames;
110 char **bar = (char **) fscknames;
111
112 return foo - bar;
113 }
114 #endif
115
116 /*
117 * calculate the maximum file size allowed with the specified block shift.
118 */
119 static uint64_t
120 calcmaxfilesize(int bshift)
121 {
122 uint64_t nptr; /* number of block pointers per block */
123 uint64_t maxblock;
124
125 nptr = (1 << bshift) / sizeof(uint32_t);
126 maxblock = ULFS_NDADDR + nptr + nptr * nptr + nptr * nptr * nptr;
127
128 return maxblock << bshift;
129 }
130
131 void
132 reset_maxino(ino_t len)
133 {
134 if (debug)
135 pwarn("maxino reset from %lld to %lld\n", (long long)maxino,
136 (long long)len);
137
138 din_table = erealloc(din_table, len * sizeof(*din_table));
139 statemap = erealloc(statemap, len * sizeof(char));
140 typemap = erealloc(typemap, len * sizeof(char));
141 lncntp = erealloc(lncntp, len * sizeof(int16_t));
142
143 memset(din_table + maxino, 0, (len - maxino) * sizeof(*din_table));
144 memset(statemap + maxino, USTATE, (len - maxino) * sizeof(char));
145 memset(typemap + maxino, 0, (len - maxino) * sizeof(char));
146 memset(lncntp + maxino, 0, (len - maxino) * sizeof(int16_t));
147
148 maxino = len;
149
150 /*
151 * We can't roll forward after allocating new inodes in previous
152 * phases, or thy would conflict (lost+found, for example, might
153 * disappear to be replaced by a file found in roll-forward).
154 */
155 no_roll_forward = 1;
156
157 return;
158 }
159
160 extern time_t write_time;
161
162 int
163 setup(const char *dev)
164 {
165 long bmapsize;
166 struct stat statb;
167 int doskipclean;
168 u_int64_t maxfilesize;
169 int open_flags;
170 struct uvnode *ivp;
171 struct ubuf *bp;
172 int i, isdirty;
173 long sn, curseg;
174 SEGUSE *sup;
175
176 havesb = 0;
177 doskipclean = skipclean;
178 if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) {
179 pfatal("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
180 return (0);
181 }
182 if (!S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode) && skipclean) {
183 pfatal("%s is not a character device", dev);
184 if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
185 return (0);
186 }
187 if (nflag)
188 open_flags = O_RDONLY;
189 else
190 open_flags = O_RDWR;
191
192 if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, open_flags)) < 0) {
193 pfatal("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
194 return (0);
195 }
196 if (nflag) {
197 if (preen)
198 pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
199 printf("** %s (NO WRITE)\n", dev);
200 quiet = 0;
201 } else if (!preen && !quiet)
202 printf("** %s\n", dev);
203
204 fsmodified = 0;
205 lfdir = 0;
206
207 /* Initialize time in case we have to write */
208 time(&write_time);
209
210 bufinit(0); /* XXX we could make a better guess */
211 fs = lfs_init(fsreadfd, bflag, idaddr, 0, debug);
212 if (fs == NULL) {
213 if (preen)
214 printf("%s: ", cdevname());
215 errexit("BAD SUPER BLOCK OR IFILE INODE NOT FOUND");
216 }
217
218 /* Resize buffer cache now that we have a superblock to guess from. */
219 bufrehash((lfs_sb_getsegtabsz(fs) + maxino / lfs_sb_getifpb(fs)) << 4);
220
221 if (lfs_sb_getpflags(fs) & LFS_PF_CLEAN) {
222 if (doskipclean) {
223 if (!quiet)
224 pwarn("%sile system is clean; not checking\n",
225 preen ? "f" : "** F");
226 return (-1);
227 }
228 if (!preen)
229 pwarn("** File system is already clean\n");
230 }
231
232 if (idaddr) {
233 daddr_t tdaddr;
234 SEGSUM *sp;
235 FINFO *fp;
236 int bc;
237
238 if (debug)
239 pwarn("adjusting offset, serial for -i 0x%lx\n",
240 (unsigned long)idaddr);
241 tdaddr = lfs_sntod(fs, lfs_dtosn(fs, idaddr));
242 if (lfs_sntod(fs, lfs_dtosn(fs, tdaddr)) == tdaddr) {
243 if (tdaddr == lfs_sb_gets0addr(fs))
244 tdaddr += lfs_btofsb(fs, LFS_LABELPAD);
245 for (i = 0; i < LFS_MAXNUMSB; i++) {
246 if (lfs_sb_getsboff(fs, i) == tdaddr)
247 tdaddr += lfs_btofsb(fs, LFS_SBPAD);
248 if (lfs_sb_getsboff(fs, i) > tdaddr)
249 break;
250 }
251 }
252 lfs_sb_setoffset(fs, tdaddr);
253 if (debug)
254 pwarn("begin with offset/serial 0x%jx/%jd\n",
255 (uintmax_t)lfs_sb_getoffset(fs),
256 (intmax_t)lfs_sb_getserial(fs));
257 while (tdaddr < idaddr) {
258 bread(fs->lfs_devvp, LFS_FSBTODB(fs, tdaddr),
259 lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs),
260 0, &bp);
261 sp = (SEGSUM *)bp->b_data;
262 if (sp->ss_sumsum != cksum(&sp->ss_datasum,
263 lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs) -
264 sizeof(sp->ss_sumsum))) {
265 brelse(bp, 0);
266 if (debug)
267 printf("bad cksum at %x\n",
268 (unsigned)tdaddr);
269 break;
270 }
271 fp = (FINFO *)(sp + 1);
272 bc = howmany(sp->ss_ninos, LFS_INOPB(fs)) <<
273 (fs->lfs_version > 1 ? lfs_sb_getffshift(fs) :
274 lfs_sb_getbshift(fs));
275 for (i = 0; i < sp->ss_nfinfo; i++) {
276 bc += fp->fi_lastlength + ((fp->fi_nblocks - 1)
277 << lfs_sb_getbshift(fs));
278 fp = (FINFO *)(fp->fi_blocks + fp->fi_nblocks);
279 }
280
281 tdaddr += lfs_btofsb(fs, bc) + 1;
282 lfs_sb_setoffset(fs, tdaddr);
283 lfs_sb_setserial(fs, sp->ss_serial + 1);
284 brelse(bp, 0);
285 }
286
287 /*
288 * Set curseg, nextseg appropriately -- inlined from
289 * lfs_newseg()
290 */
291 curseg = lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getoffset(fs));
292 lfs_sb_setcurseg(fs, lfs_sntod(fs, curseg));
293 for (sn = curseg + lfs_sb_getinterleave(fs);;) {
294 sn = (sn + 1) % lfs_sb_getnseg(fs);
295 if (sn == curseg)
296 errx(1, "init: no clean segments");
297 LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, sn, bp);
298 isdirty = sup->su_flags & SEGUSE_DIRTY;
299 brelse(bp, 0);
300
301 if (!isdirty)
302 break;
303 }
304
305 /* Skip superblock if necessary */
306 for (i = 0; i < LFS_MAXNUMSB; i++)
307 if (lfs_sb_getoffset(fs) == lfs_sb_getsboff(fs, i))
308 lfs_sb_addoffset(fs, lfs_btofsb(fs, LFS_SBPAD));
309
310 ++fs->lfs_nactive;
311 lfs_sb_setnextseg(fs, lfs_sntod(fs, sn));
312 if (debug) {
313 pwarn("offset = 0x%" PRIx32 ", serial = %" PRIu64 "\n",
314 lfs_sb_getoffset(fs), lfs_sb_getserial(fs));
315 pwarn("curseg = %" PRIx32 ", nextseg = %" PRIx32 "\n",
316 lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs), lfs_sb_getnextseg(fs));
317 }
318
319 if (!nflag && !skipclean) {
320 lfs_sb_setidaddr(fs, idaddr);
321 fsmodified = 1;
322 sbdirty();
323 }
324 }
325
326 if (debug) {
327 pwarn("idaddr = 0x%jx\n", idaddr ? (uintmax_t)idaddr :
328 (uintmax_t)lfs_sb_getidaddr(fs));
329 pwarn("dev_bsize = %lu\n", dev_bsize);
330 pwarn("lfs_bsize = %lu\n", (unsigned long) lfs_sb_getbsize(fs));
331 pwarn("lfs_fsize = %lu\n", (unsigned long) lfs_sb_getfsize(fs));
332 pwarn("lfs_frag = %lu\n", (unsigned long) lfs_sb_getfrag(fs));
333 pwarn("lfs_inopb = %lu\n", (unsigned long) lfs_sb_getinopb(fs));
334 }
335 if (fs->lfs_version == 1)
336 maxfsblock = lfs_sb_getsize(fs) * (lfs_sb_getbsize(fs) / dev_bsize);
337 else
338 maxfsblock = lfs_sb_getsize(fs);
339 maxfilesize = calcmaxfilesize(lfs_sb_getbshift(fs));
340 if (/* lfs_sb_getminfree(fs) < 0 || */ lfs_sb_getminfree(fs) > 99) {
341 pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE MINFREE=%u IN SUPERBLOCK",
342 lfs_sb_getminfree(fs));
343 if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
344 lfs_sb_setminfree(fs, 10);
345 sbdirty();
346 }
347 }
348 if (lfs_sb_getbmask(fs) != lfs_sb_getbsize(fs) - 1) {
349 pwarn("INCORRECT BMASK=0x%jx IN SUPERBLOCK (SHOULD BE 0x%x)",
350 (uintmax_t)lfs_sb_getbmask(fs),
351 lfs_sb_getbsize(fs) - 1);
352 lfs_sb_setbmask(fs, lfs_sb_getbsize(fs) - 1);
353 if (preen)
354 printf(" (FIXED)\n");
355 if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
356 sbdirty();
357 }
358 }
359 if (lfs_sb_getffmask(fs) != lfs_sb_getfsize(fs) - 1) {
360 pwarn("INCORRECT FFMASK=0x%jx IN SUPERBLOCK (SHOULD BE 0x%x)",
361 (uintmax_t)lfs_sb_getffmask(fs),
362 lfs_sb_getfsize(fs) - 1);
363 lfs_sb_setffmask(fs, lfs_sb_getfsize(fs) - 1);
364 if (preen)
365 printf(" (FIXED)\n");
366 if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
367 sbdirty();
368 }
369 }
370 if (lfs_sb_getfbmask(fs) != (1U << lfs_sb_getfbshift(fs)) - 1) {
371 pwarn("INCORRECT FBMASK=0x%jx IN SUPERBLOCK (SHOULD BE 0x%x)",
372 (uintmax_t)lfs_sb_getfbmask(fs),
373 (1U << lfs_sb_getfbshift(fs)) - 1);
374 lfs_sb_setfbmask(fs, (1U << lfs_sb_getfbshift(fs)) - 1);
375 if (preen)
376 printf(" (FIXED)\n");
377 if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
378 sbdirty();
379 }
380 }
381 if (lfs_sb_getmaxfilesize(fs) != maxfilesize) {
382 pwarn(
383 "INCORRECT MAXFILESIZE=%llu IN SUPERBLOCK (SHOULD BE %llu WITH BSHIFT %u)",
384 (unsigned long long) lfs_sb_getmaxfilesize(fs),
385 (unsigned long long) maxfilesize, lfs_sb_getbshift(fs));
386 if (preen)
387 printf(" (FIXED)\n");
388 if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
389 lfs_sb_setmaxfilesize(fs, maxfilesize);
390 sbdirty();
391 }
392 }
393 if (lfs_sb_getmaxsymlinklen(fs) != ULFS1_MAXSYMLINKLEN) {
394 pwarn("INCORRECT MAXSYMLINKLEN=%d IN SUPERBLOCK (SHOULD BE %zu)",
395 lfs_sb_getmaxsymlinklen(fs), ULFS1_MAXSYMLINKLEN);
396 lfs_sb_setmaxsymlinklen(fs, ULFS1_MAXSYMLINKLEN);
397 if (preen)
398 printf(" (FIXED)\n");
399 if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
400 sbdirty();
401 }
402 }
403
404 /*
405 * Read in the Ifile; we'll be using it a lot.
406 * XXX If the Ifile is corrupted we are in bad shape. We need to
407 * XXX run through the segment headers of the entire disk to
408 * XXX reconstruct the inode table, then pretend all segments are
409 * XXX dirty while we do the rest.
410 */
411 ivp = fs->lfs_ivnode;
412 maxino = ((VTOI(ivp)->i_ffs1_size - (lfs_sb_getcleansz(fs) + lfs_sb_getsegtabsz(fs))
413 * lfs_sb_getbsize(fs)) / lfs_sb_getbsize(fs)) * lfs_sb_getifpb(fs);
414 if (debug)
415 pwarn("maxino = %llu\n", (unsigned long long)maxino);
416 for (i = 0; i < VTOI(ivp)->i_ffs1_size; i += lfs_sb_getbsize(fs)) {
417 bread(ivp, i >> lfs_sb_getbshift(fs), lfs_sb_getbsize(fs), 0, &bp);
418 /* XXX check B_ERROR */
419 brelse(bp, 0);
420 }
421
422 /*
423 * allocate and initialize the necessary maps
424 */
425 din_table = ecalloc(maxino, sizeof(*din_table));
426 seg_table = ecalloc(lfs_sb_getnseg(fs), sizeof(SEGUSE));
427 /* Get segment flags */
428 for (i = 0; i < lfs_sb_getnseg(fs); i++) {
429 LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, i, bp);
430 seg_table[i].su_flags = sup->su_flags & ~SEGUSE_ACTIVE;
431 if (preen)
432 seg_table[i].su_nbytes = sup->su_nbytes;
433 brelse(bp, 0);
434 }
435
436 /* Initialize Ifile entry */
437 din_table[lfs_sb_getifile(fs)] = lfs_sb_getidaddr(fs);
438 seg_table[lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getidaddr(fs))].su_nbytes += LFS_DINODE1_SIZE;
439
440 #ifndef VERBOSE_BLOCKMAP
441 bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(int16_t));
442 blockmap = ecalloc(bmapsize, sizeof(char));
443 #else
444 bmapsize = maxfsblock * sizeof(ino_t);
445 blockmap = ecalloc(maxfsblock, sizeof(ino_t));
446 #endif
447 statemap = ecalloc(maxino, sizeof(char));
448 typemap = ecalloc(maxino, sizeof(char));
449 lncntp = ecalloc(maxino, sizeof(int16_t));
450
451 if (preen) {
452 n_files = lfs_sb_getnfiles(fs);
453 n_blks = lfs_sb_getdsize(fs) - lfs_sb_getbfree(fs);
454 numdirs = maxino;
455 inplast = 0;
456 listmax = numdirs + 10;
457 inpsort = ecalloc(listmax, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
458 inphead = ecalloc(numdirs, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
459 }
460
461 return (1);
462
463 ckfini(0);
464 return (0);
465 }
466
467