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setup.c revision 1.52
      1 /* $NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.52 2015/08/02 18:14:16 dholland Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Konrad E. Schroder <perseant (at) hhhh.org>.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 /*
     32  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
     33  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     44  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     45  *    without specific prior written permission.
     46  *
     47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     48  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     49  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     50  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     51  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     52  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     53  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     54  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     55  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     56  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     57  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     58  */
     59 
     60 /* #define DKTYPENAMES */
     61 #define FSTYPENAMES
     62 #include <sys/types.h>
     63 #include <sys/param.h>
     64 #include <sys/time.h>
     65 #include <sys/buf.h>
     66 #include <sys/mount.h>
     67 #include <sys/queue.h>
     68 #include <sys/stat.h>
     69 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     70 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     71 #include <sys/disk.h>
     72 #include <sys/file.h>
     73 
     74 #define vnode uvnode
     75 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
     76 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_accessors.h>
     77 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_inode.h>
     78 #undef vnode
     79 
     80 #include <ctype.h>
     81 #include <err.h>
     82 #include <errno.h>
     83 #include <stdio.h>
     84 #include <stdlib.h>
     85 #include <unistd.h>
     86 #include <string.h>
     87 #include <time.h>
     88 #include <util.h>
     89 
     90 #include "bufcache.h"
     91 #include "vnode.h"
     92 #include "lfs_user.h"
     93 
     94 #include "fsck.h"
     95 #include "extern.h"
     96 #include "fsutil.h"
     97 
     98 extern u_int32_t cksum(void *, size_t);
     99 static uint64_t calcmaxfilesize(unsigned);
    100 
    101 ulfs_daddr_t *din_table;
    102 SEGUSE *seg_table;
    103 
    104 #ifdef DKTYPENAMES
    105 int useless(void);
    106 
    107 int
    108 useless(void)
    109 {
    110 	char **foo = (char **) dktypenames;
    111 	char **bar = (char **) fscknames;
    112 
    113 	return foo - bar;
    114 }
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 /*
    118  * calculate the maximum file size allowed with the specified block shift.
    119  */
    120 static uint64_t
    121 calcmaxfilesize(unsigned bshift)
    122 {
    123 	uint64_t nptr; /* number of block pointers per block */
    124 	uint64_t maxblock;
    125 
    126 	/* XXX ondisk32 */
    127 	nptr = (1 << bshift) / sizeof(uint32_t);
    128 	maxblock = ULFS_NDADDR + nptr + nptr * nptr + nptr * nptr * nptr;
    129 
    130 	return maxblock << bshift;
    131 }
    132 
    133 void
    134 reset_maxino(ino_t len)
    135 {
    136 	if (debug)
    137 		pwarn("maxino reset from %lld to %lld\n", (long long)maxino,
    138 			(long long)len);
    139 
    140 	din_table = erealloc(din_table, len * sizeof(*din_table));
    141 	statemap = erealloc(statemap, len * sizeof(char));
    142 	typemap = erealloc(typemap, len * sizeof(char));
    143 	lncntp = erealloc(lncntp, len * sizeof(int16_t));
    144 
    145 	memset(din_table + maxino, 0, (len - maxino) * sizeof(*din_table));
    146 	memset(statemap + maxino, USTATE, (len - maxino) * sizeof(char));
    147 	memset(typemap + maxino, 0, (len - maxino) * sizeof(char));
    148 	memset(lncntp + maxino, 0, (len - maxino) * sizeof(int16_t));
    149 
    150 	maxino = len;
    151 
    152 	/*
    153 	 * We can't roll forward after allocating new inodes in previous
    154 	 * phases, or thy would conflict (lost+found, for example, might
    155 	 * disappear to be replaced by a file found in roll-forward).
    156 	 */
    157 	no_roll_forward = 1;
    158 
    159 	return;
    160 }
    161 
    162 extern time_t write_time;
    163 
    164 int
    165 setup(const char *dev)
    166 {
    167 	long bmapsize;
    168 	struct stat statb;
    169 	int doskipclean;
    170 	u_int64_t maxfilesize;
    171 	int open_flags;
    172 	struct uvnode *ivp;
    173 	struct ubuf *bp;
    174 	int i, isdirty;
    175 	long sn, curseg;
    176 	SEGUSE *sup;
    177 
    178 	havesb = 0;
    179 	doskipclean = skipclean;
    180 	if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) {
    181 		pfatal("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
    182 		return (0);
    183 	}
    184 	if (!S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode) && skipclean) {
    185 		pfatal("%s is not a character device", dev);
    186 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    187 			return (0);
    188 	}
    189 	if (nflag)
    190 		open_flags = O_RDONLY;
    191 	else
    192 		open_flags = O_RDWR;
    193 
    194 	if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, open_flags)) < 0) {
    195 		pfatal("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
    196 		return (0);
    197 	}
    198 	if (nflag) {
    199 		if (preen)
    200 			pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
    201 		printf("** %s (NO WRITE)\n", dev);
    202 		quiet = 0;
    203 	} else if (!preen && !quiet)
    204 		printf("** %s\n", dev);
    205 
    206 	fsmodified = 0;
    207 	lfdir = 0;
    208 
    209 	/* Initialize time in case we have to write */
    210 	time(&write_time);
    211 
    212 	bufinit(0); /* XXX we could make a better guess */
    213 	fs = lfs_init(fsreadfd, bflag, idaddr, 0, debug);
    214 	if (fs == NULL) {
    215 		if (preen)
    216 			printf("%s: ", cdevname());
    217 		errexit("BAD SUPER BLOCK OR IFILE INODE NOT FOUND");
    218 	}
    219 
    220         /* Resize buffer cache now that we have a superblock to guess from. */
    221         bufrehash((lfs_sb_getsegtabsz(fs) + maxino / lfs_sb_getifpb(fs)) << 4);
    222 
    223 	if (lfs_sb_getpflags(fs) & LFS_PF_CLEAN) {
    224 		if (doskipclean) {
    225 			if (!quiet)
    226 				pwarn("%sile system is clean; not checking\n",
    227 				      preen ? "f" : "** F");
    228 			return (-1);
    229 		}
    230 		if (!preen)
    231 			pwarn("** File system is already clean\n");
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	if (idaddr) {
    235 		daddr_t tdaddr;
    236 		SEGSUM *sp;
    237 		FINFO *fp;
    238 		int bc;
    239 
    240 		if (debug)
    241 			pwarn("adjusting offset, serial for -i 0x%jx\n",
    242 				(uintmax_t)idaddr);
    243 		tdaddr = lfs_sntod(fs, lfs_dtosn(fs, idaddr));
    244 		if (lfs_sntod(fs, lfs_dtosn(fs, tdaddr)) == tdaddr) {
    245 			if (tdaddr == lfs_sb_gets0addr(fs))
    246 				tdaddr += lfs_btofsb(fs, LFS_LABELPAD);
    247 			for (i = 0; i < LFS_MAXNUMSB; i++) {
    248 				if (lfs_sb_getsboff(fs, i) == tdaddr)
    249 					tdaddr += lfs_btofsb(fs, LFS_SBPAD);
    250 				if (lfs_sb_getsboff(fs, i) > tdaddr)
    251 					break;
    252 			}
    253 		}
    254 		lfs_sb_setoffset(fs, tdaddr);
    255 		if (debug)
    256 			pwarn("begin with offset/serial 0x%jx/%jd\n",
    257 				(uintmax_t)lfs_sb_getoffset(fs),
    258 				(intmax_t)lfs_sb_getserial(fs));
    259 		while (tdaddr < idaddr) {
    260 			bread(fs->lfs_devvp, LFS_FSBTODB(fs, tdaddr),
    261 			      lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs),
    262 			      0, &bp);
    263 			sp = (SEGSUM *)bp->b_data;
    264 			if (sp->ss_sumsum != cksum(&sp->ss_datasum,
    265 						   lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs) -
    266 						   sizeof(sp->ss_sumsum))) {
    267 				brelse(bp, 0);
    268 				if (debug)
    269 					printf("bad cksum at %jx\n",
    270 					       (uintmax_t)tdaddr);
    271 				break;
    272 			}
    273 			fp = (FINFO *)(sp + 1);
    274 			bc = howmany(sp->ss_ninos, LFS_INOPB(fs)) <<
    275 				(lfs_sb_getversion(fs) > 1 ? lfs_sb_getffshift(fs) :
    276 						       lfs_sb_getbshift(fs));
    277 			for (i = 0; i < sp->ss_nfinfo; i++) {
    278 				bc += fp->fi_lastlength + ((fp->fi_nblocks - 1)
    279 					<< lfs_sb_getbshift(fs));
    280 				fp = (FINFO *)(fp->fi_blocks + fp->fi_nblocks);
    281 			}
    282 
    283 			tdaddr += lfs_btofsb(fs, bc) + 1;
    284 			lfs_sb_setoffset(fs, tdaddr);
    285 			lfs_sb_setserial(fs, sp->ss_serial + 1);
    286 			brelse(bp, 0);
    287 		}
    288 
    289 		/*
    290 		 * Set curseg, nextseg appropriately -- inlined from
    291 		 * lfs_newseg()
    292 		 */
    293 		curseg = lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getoffset(fs));
    294 		lfs_sb_setcurseg(fs, lfs_sntod(fs, curseg));
    295 		for (sn = curseg + lfs_sb_getinterleave(fs);;) {
    296 			sn = (sn + 1) % lfs_sb_getnseg(fs);
    297 			if (sn == curseg)
    298 				errx(1, "init: no clean segments");
    299 			LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, sn, bp);
    300 			isdirty = sup->su_flags & SEGUSE_DIRTY;
    301 			brelse(bp, 0);
    302 
    303 			if (!isdirty)
    304 				break;
    305 		}
    306 
    307 		/* Skip superblock if necessary */
    308 		for (i = 0; i < LFS_MAXNUMSB; i++)
    309 			if (lfs_sb_getoffset(fs) == lfs_sb_getsboff(fs, i))
    310 				lfs_sb_addoffset(fs, lfs_btofsb(fs, LFS_SBPAD));
    311 
    312 		++fs->lfs_nactive;
    313 		lfs_sb_setnextseg(fs, lfs_sntod(fs, sn));
    314 		if (debug) {
    315 			pwarn("offset = 0x%" PRIx64 ", serial = %" PRIu64 "\n",
    316 				lfs_sb_getoffset(fs), lfs_sb_getserial(fs));
    317 			pwarn("curseg = %" PRIx64 ", nextseg = %" PRIx64 "\n",
    318 				lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs), lfs_sb_getnextseg(fs));
    319 		}
    320 
    321 		if (!nflag && !skipclean) {
    322 			lfs_sb_setidaddr(fs, idaddr);
    323 			fsmodified = 1;
    324 			sbdirty();
    325 		}
    326 	}
    327 
    328 	if (debug) {
    329 		pwarn("idaddr    = 0x%jx\n", idaddr ? (uintmax_t)idaddr :
    330 			(uintmax_t)lfs_sb_getidaddr(fs));
    331 		pwarn("dev_bsize = %lu\n", dev_bsize);
    332 		pwarn("lfs_bsize = %lu\n", (unsigned long) lfs_sb_getbsize(fs));
    333 		pwarn("lfs_fsize = %lu\n", (unsigned long) lfs_sb_getfsize(fs));
    334 		pwarn("lfs_frag  = %lu\n", (unsigned long) lfs_sb_getfrag(fs));
    335 		pwarn("lfs_inopb = %lu\n", (unsigned long) lfs_sb_getinopb(fs));
    336 	}
    337 	if (lfs_sb_getversion(fs) == 1)
    338 		maxfsblock = lfs_blkstofrags(fs, lfs_sb_getsize(fs));
    339 	else
    340 		maxfsblock = lfs_sb_getsize(fs);
    341 	maxfilesize = calcmaxfilesize(lfs_sb_getbshift(fs));
    342 	if (/* lfs_sb_getminfree(fs) < 0 || */ lfs_sb_getminfree(fs) > 99) {
    343 		pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE MINFREE=%u IN SUPERBLOCK",
    344 		    lfs_sb_getminfree(fs));
    345 		if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
    346 			lfs_sb_setminfree(fs, 10);
    347 			sbdirty();
    348 		}
    349 	}
    350 	if (lfs_sb_getbmask(fs) != lfs_sb_getbsize(fs) - 1) {
    351 		pwarn("INCORRECT BMASK=0x%jx IN SUPERBLOCK (SHOULD BE 0x%x)",
    352 		    (uintmax_t)lfs_sb_getbmask(fs),
    353 		    lfs_sb_getbsize(fs) - 1);
    354 		lfs_sb_setbmask(fs, lfs_sb_getbsize(fs) - 1);
    355 		if (preen)
    356 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    357 		if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    358 			sbdirty();
    359 		}
    360 	}
    361 	if (lfs_sb_getffmask(fs) != lfs_sb_getfsize(fs) - 1) {
    362 		pwarn("INCORRECT FFMASK=0x%jx IN SUPERBLOCK (SHOULD BE 0x%x)",
    363 		    (uintmax_t)lfs_sb_getffmask(fs),
    364 		    lfs_sb_getfsize(fs) - 1);
    365 		lfs_sb_setffmask(fs, lfs_sb_getfsize(fs) - 1);
    366 		if (preen)
    367 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    368 		if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    369 			sbdirty();
    370 		}
    371 	}
    372 	if (lfs_sb_getfbmask(fs) != (1U << lfs_sb_getfbshift(fs)) - 1) {
    373 		pwarn("INCORRECT FBMASK=0x%jx IN SUPERBLOCK (SHOULD BE 0x%x)",
    374 		    (uintmax_t)lfs_sb_getfbmask(fs),
    375 		      (1U << lfs_sb_getfbshift(fs)) - 1);
    376 		lfs_sb_setfbmask(fs, (1U << lfs_sb_getfbshift(fs)) - 1);
    377 		if (preen)
    378 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    379 		if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    380 			sbdirty();
    381 		}
    382 	}
    383 	if (lfs_sb_getmaxfilesize(fs) != maxfilesize) {
    384 		pwarn(
    385 		    "INCORRECT MAXFILESIZE=%ju IN SUPERBLOCK (SHOULD BE %ju WITH BSHIFT %u)",
    386 		    (uintmax_t) lfs_sb_getmaxfilesize(fs),
    387 		    (uintmax_t) maxfilesize, lfs_sb_getbshift(fs));
    388 		if (preen)
    389 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    390 		if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    391 			lfs_sb_setmaxfilesize(fs, maxfilesize);
    392 			sbdirty();
    393 		}
    394 	}
    395 	if (lfs_sb_getmaxsymlinklen(fs) != ULFS1_MAXSYMLINKLEN) {
    396 		pwarn("INCORRECT MAXSYMLINKLEN=%d IN SUPERBLOCK (SHOULD BE %zu)",
    397 		    lfs_sb_getmaxsymlinklen(fs), ULFS1_MAXSYMLINKLEN);
    398 		lfs_sb_setmaxsymlinklen(fs, ULFS1_MAXSYMLINKLEN);
    399 		if (preen)
    400 			printf(" (FIXED)\n");
    401 		if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
    402 			sbdirty();
    403 		}
    404 	}
    405 
    406 	/*
    407 	 * Read in the Ifile; we'll be using it a lot.
    408 	 * XXX If the Ifile is corrupted we are in bad shape.  We need to
    409 	 * XXX run through the segment headers of the entire disk to
    410 	 * XXX reconstruct the inode table, then pretend all segments are
    411 	 * XXX dirty while we do the rest.
    412 	 */
    413 	ivp = fs->lfs_ivnode;
    414 	maxino = ((VTOI(ivp)->i_ffs1_size - (lfs_sb_getcleansz(fs) + lfs_sb_getsegtabsz(fs))
    415 		* lfs_sb_getbsize(fs)) / lfs_sb_getbsize(fs)) * lfs_sb_getifpb(fs);
    416 	if (debug)
    417 		pwarn("maxino    = %llu\n", (unsigned long long)maxino);
    418 	for (i = 0; i < VTOI(ivp)->i_ffs1_size; i += lfs_sb_getbsize(fs)) {
    419 		bread(ivp, i >> lfs_sb_getbshift(fs), lfs_sb_getbsize(fs), 0, &bp);
    420 		/* XXX check B_ERROR */
    421 		brelse(bp, 0);
    422 	}
    423 
    424 	/*
    425 	 * allocate and initialize the necessary maps
    426 	 */
    427 	din_table = ecalloc(maxino, sizeof(*din_table));
    428 	seg_table = ecalloc(lfs_sb_getnseg(fs), sizeof(SEGUSE));
    429 	/* Get segment flags */
    430 	for (i = 0; i < lfs_sb_getnseg(fs); i++) {
    431 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, i, bp);
    432 		seg_table[i].su_flags = sup->su_flags & ~SEGUSE_ACTIVE;
    433 		if (preen)
    434 			seg_table[i].su_nbytes = sup->su_nbytes;
    435 		brelse(bp, 0);
    436 	}
    437 
    438 	/* Initialize Ifile entry */
    439 	din_table[lfs_sb_getifile(fs)] = lfs_sb_getidaddr(fs);
    440 	seg_table[lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getidaddr(fs))].su_nbytes += LFS_DINODE1_SIZE;
    441 
    442 #ifndef VERBOSE_BLOCKMAP
    443 	bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(int16_t));
    444 	blockmap = ecalloc(bmapsize, sizeof(char));
    445 #else
    446 	bmapsize = maxfsblock * sizeof(ino_t);
    447 	blockmap = ecalloc(maxfsblock, sizeof(ino_t));
    448 #endif
    449 	statemap = ecalloc(maxino, sizeof(char));
    450 	typemap = ecalloc(maxino, sizeof(char));
    451 	lncntp = ecalloc(maxino, sizeof(int16_t));
    452 
    453 	if (preen) {
    454 		n_files = lfs_sb_getnfiles(fs);
    455 		n_blks  = lfs_sb_getdsize(fs) - lfs_sb_getbfree(fs);
    456 		numdirs = maxino;
    457 		inplast = 0;
    458 		listmax = numdirs + 10;
    459 		inpsort = ecalloc(listmax, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
    460 		inphead = ecalloc(numdirs, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
    461 	}
    462 
    463 	return (1);
    464 
    465 	ckfini(0);
    466 	return (0);
    467 }
    468 
    469