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fsirand.c revision 1.12
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fsirand.c,v 1.12 2001/02/19 22:56:20 cgd Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Christos Zoulas.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fsirand.c,v 1.12 2001/02/19 22:56:20 cgd Exp $");
     42 #endif /* lint */
     43 
     44 #include <stdio.h>
     45 #include <string.h>
     46 #include <ctype.h>
     47 #include <fcntl.h>
     48 #include <errno.h>
     49 #include <err.h>
     50 #include <stdlib.h>
     51 #include <unistd.h>
     52 
     53 #include <sys/types.h>
     54 #include <sys/param.h>
     55 #include <sys/time.h>
     56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     57 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     59 
     60 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     61 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     62 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
     63 
     64 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     65 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     66 
     67 static void usage __P((void));
     68 static void getsblock __P((int, const char *, struct disklabel *, struct fs *));
     69 static void fixinodes __P((int, struct fs *, struct disklabel *, int, long));
     70 
     71 int main __P((int, char *[]));
     72 
     73 int needswap = 0;
     74 
     75 static void
     76 usage()
     77 {
     78 
     79 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-x <constant>] [-p] <special>\n",
     80 	    getprogname());
     81 	exit(1);
     82 }
     83 
     84 
     85 /* getsblock():
     86  *	Return the superblock
     87  */
     88 static void
     89 getsblock(fd, name, lab, fs)
     90 	int fd;
     91 	const char *name;
     92 	struct disklabel *lab;
     93 	struct fs *fs;
     94 {
     95 	struct partition *pp = NULL;
     96 	char p = name[strlen(name) - 1];
     97 
     98 	if (p >= 'a' && p <= 'h')
     99 		pp = &lab->d_partitions[p - 'a'];
    100 	else if (isdigit((unsigned char) p))
    101 		pp = &lab->d_partitions[0];
    102 	else
    103 		errx(1, "Invalid partition `%c'", p);
    104 
    105 	if (pp->p_fstype != FS_BSDFFS)
    106 		errx(1, "Not an FFS partition");
    107 
    108 	if (lseek(fd, (off_t) SBOFF , SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1)
    109 		err(1, "Cannot seek to superblock");
    110 
    111 	if (read(fd, fs, SBSIZE) != SBSIZE)
    112 		err(1, "Cannot read superblock");
    113 
    114 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC)  {
    115 		if(fs->fs_magic == bswap32(FS_MAGIC)) {
    116 			needswap = 1;
    117 			ffs_sb_swap(fs, fs, 0);
    118 		} else
    119 			errx(1, "Bad superblock magic number");
    120 	}
    121 
    122 	if (fs->fs_ncg < 1)
    123 		errx(1, "Bad ncg in superblock");
    124 
    125 	if (fs->fs_cpg < 1)
    126 		errx(1, "Bad cpg in superblock");
    127 
    128 	if (fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_cpg < fs->fs_ncyl ||
    129 	    (fs->fs_ncg - 1) * fs->fs_cpg >= fs->fs_ncyl)
    130 		errx(1, "Bad number of cylinders in superblock");
    131 
    132 	if (fs->fs_sbsize > SBSIZE)
    133 		errx(1, "Superblock too large");
    134 }
    135 
    136 /* fixinodes():
    137  *	Randomize the inode generation numbers
    138  */
    139 static void
    140 fixinodes(fd, fs, lab, pflag, xorval)
    141 	int fd;
    142 	struct fs *fs;
    143 	struct disklabel *lab;
    144 	int pflag;
    145 	long xorval;
    146 {
    147 	int inopb = INOPB(fs);
    148 	int size = inopb * DINODE_SIZE;
    149 	caddr_t buf;
    150 	struct dinode *dip;
    151 	int i, ino, imax;
    152 
    153 	if ((buf = malloc(size)) == NULL)
    154 		err(1, "Out of memory");
    155 
    156 	for (ino = 0, imax = fs->fs_ipg * fs->fs_ncg; ino < imax;) {
    157 		off_t sp;
    158 #if __GNUC__	/* XXX work around lame compiler problem (gcc 2.7.2) */
    159 		(void)&sp;
    160 #endif
    161 		sp = (off_t) fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)) *
    162 		     (off_t) lab->d_secsize;
    163 
    164 		if (lseek(fd, sp, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1)
    165 			err(1, "Seeking to inode %d failed", ino);
    166 
    167 		if (read(fd, buf, size) != size)
    168 			err(1, "Reading inodes %d+%d failed", ino, inopb);
    169 
    170 		for (i = 0; i < inopb; i++) {
    171 			dip = (struct dinode *)(buf + (i * DINODE_SIZE));
    172 			if (pflag)
    173 				printf("ino %d gen 0x%x\n", ino,
    174 					ufs_rw32(dip->di_gen, needswap));
    175 			else
    176 				dip->di_gen = ufs_rw32(random() ^ xorval, needswap);
    177 			if (++ino > imax)
    178 				errx(1, "Exceeded number of inodes");
    179 		}
    180 
    181 		if (pflag)
    182 			continue;
    183 
    184 		if (lseek(fd, sp, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1)
    185 			err(1, "Seeking to inode %d failed", ino);
    186 
    187 		if (write(fd, buf, size) != size)
    188 			err(1, "Writing inodes %d+%d failed", ino, inopb);
    189 	}
    190 	free(buf);
    191 }
    192 
    193 int
    194 main(argc, argv)
    195 	int	argc;
    196 	char	*argv[];
    197 {
    198 	char buf[SBSIZE];
    199 	struct fs *fs = (struct fs *) buf;
    200 	struct disklabel lab;
    201 	int fd, c;
    202 	long xorval = 0;
    203 	char *ep;
    204 	struct timeval tv;
    205 
    206 	int pflag = 0;
    207 
    208 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "px:")) != -1)
    209 		switch (c) {
    210 		case 'p':
    211 			pflag++;
    212 			break;
    213 		case 'x':
    214 			xorval = strtol(optarg, &ep, 0);
    215 			if ((xorval == LONG_MIN || xorval == LONG_MAX) &&
    216 			    errno == ERANGE)
    217 				err(1, "Out of range constant");
    218 			if (*ep)
    219 				errx(1, "Bad constant");
    220 			break;
    221 		default:
    222 			usage();
    223 		}
    224 
    225 	argv += optind;
    226 	argc -= optind;
    227 
    228 	if (argc != 1)
    229 		usage();
    230 
    231 	(void) gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    232 	srandom((unsigned) tv.tv_usec);
    233 
    234 	if ((fd = open(argv[0], pflag ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR)) == -1)
    235 		err(1, "Cannot open `%s'", argv[0]);
    236 
    237 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &lab) == -1)
    238 		err(1, "Cannot get label information");
    239 
    240 	getsblock(fd, argv[0], &lab, fs);
    241 	fixinodes(fd, fs, &lab, pflag, xorval);
    242 
    243 	(void) close(fd);
    244 	return 0;
    245 }
    246