backup.c revision 1.19 1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2002 Marcel Moolenaar
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 *
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
28 #include "nbtool_config.h"
29 #endif
30
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 #ifdef __FBSDID
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sbin/gpt/show.c,v 1.14 2006/06/22 22:22:32 marcel Exp $");
34 #endif
35 #ifdef __RCSID
36 __RCSID("$NetBSD: backup.c,v 1.19 2020/06/07 05:42:25 thorpej Exp $");
37 #endif
38
39 #include <sys/bootblock.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <stddef.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <prop/proplib.h>
49
50 #include "map.h"
51 #include "gpt.h"
52 #include "gpt_private.h"
53
54 static const char *backuphelp[] = {
55 "[-o outfile]",
56 };
57
58 static int cmd_backup(gpt_t, int, char *[]);
59
60 struct gpt_cmd c_backup = {
61 "backup",
62 cmd_backup,
63 backuphelp, __arraycount(backuphelp),
64 GPT_READONLY,
65 };
66
67 #define usage() gpt_usage(NULL, &c_backup)
68
69 #define PROP_ERR(x) if (!(x)) goto cleanup
70
71 static int
72 store_mbr(gpt_t gpt, unsigned int i, const struct mbr *mbr,
73 prop_array_t *mbr_array)
74 {
75 prop_dictionary_t mbr_dict;
76 const struct mbr_part *par = &mbr->mbr_part[i];
77
78 if (mbr->mbr_part[i].part_typ == MBR_PTYPE_UNUSED)
79 return 0;
80
81 mbr_dict = prop_dictionary_create();
82 PROP_ERR(mbr_dict);
83 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_uint(mbr_dict, "index", i));
84 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_uint(mbr_dict, "flag", par->part_flag));
85 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_uint(mbr_dict, "start_head",
86 par->part_shd));
87 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_uint(mbr_dict, "start_sector",
88 par->part_ssect));
89 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_uint(mbr_dict, "start_cylinder",
90 par->part_scyl));
91 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_uint(mbr_dict, "type", par->part_typ));
92 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_uint(mbr_dict, "end_head", par->part_ehd));
93 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_uint(mbr_dict, "end_sector",
94 par->part_esect));
95 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_uint(mbr_dict, "end_cylinder",
96 par->part_ecyl));
97 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_uint(mbr_dict, "lba_start_low",
98 le16toh(par->part_start_lo)));
99 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_uint(mbr_dict, "lba_start_high",
100 le16toh(par->part_start_hi)));
101 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_uint(mbr_dict, "lba_size_low",
102 le16toh(par->part_size_lo)));
103 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_uint(mbr_dict, "lba_size_high",
104 le16toh(par->part_size_hi)));
105
106 if (*mbr_array == NULL) {
107 *mbr_array = prop_array_create();
108 PROP_ERR(*mbr_array);
109 }
110 PROP_ERR(prop_array_add_and_rel(*mbr_array, mbr_dict));
111 return 0;
112 cleanup:
113 if (mbr_dict)
114 prop_object_release(mbr_dict);
115 gpt_warnx(gpt, "proplib failure");
116 return -1;
117 }
118
119 static int
120 store_gpt(gpt_t gpt, const struct gpt_hdr *hdr, prop_dictionary_t *type_dict)
121 {
122 char buf[128];
123
124 *type_dict = prop_dictionary_create();
125 PROP_ERR(type_dict);
126 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_uint(*type_dict, "revision",
127 le32toh(hdr->hdr_revision)));
128 gpt_uuid_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", hdr->hdr_guid);
129 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_string(*type_dict, "guid", buf));
130 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_uint(*type_dict, "entries",
131 le32toh(hdr->hdr_entries)));
132 return 0;
133 cleanup:
134 if (*type_dict)
135 prop_object_release(*type_dict);
136 return -1;
137 }
138
139 static int
140 store_tbl(gpt_t gpt, const map_t m, prop_dictionary_t *type_dict)
141 {
142 const struct gpt_ent *ent;
143 unsigned int i;
144 prop_dictionary_t gpt_dict;
145 prop_array_t gpt_array;
146 char buf[128];
147 uint8_t utfbuf[__arraycount(ent->ent_name) * 3 + 1];
148 bool rc;
149
150 *type_dict = NULL;
151
152 gpt_array = prop_array_create();
153 PROP_ERR(gpt_array);
154
155 *type_dict = prop_dictionary_create();
156 PROP_ERR(*type_dict);
157
158 ent = m->map_data;
159 for (i = 1, ent = m->map_data;
160 (const char *)ent < (const char *)(m->map_data) +
161 m->map_size * gpt->secsz; i++, ent++) {
162 gpt_dict = prop_dictionary_create();
163 PROP_ERR(gpt_dict);
164 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_uint(gpt_dict, "index", i));
165 gpt_uuid_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", ent->ent_type);
166 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_string(gpt_dict, "type", buf));
167 gpt_uuid_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", ent->ent_guid);
168 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_string(gpt_dict, "guid", buf));
169 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_uint64(gpt_dict, "start",
170 le64toh(ent->ent_lba_start)));
171 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_uint64(gpt_dict, "end",
172 le64toh(ent->ent_lba_end)));
173 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_uint64(gpt_dict, "attributes",
174 le64toh(ent->ent_attr)));
175 utf16_to_utf8(ent->ent_name, __arraycount(ent->ent_name),
176 utfbuf, __arraycount(utfbuf));
177 if (utfbuf[0] != '\0') {
178 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_string(gpt_dict, "name",
179 (char *)utfbuf));
180 }
181 rc = prop_array_add(gpt_array, gpt_dict);
182 PROP_ERR(rc);
183 }
184 rc = prop_dictionary_set_and_rel(*type_dict, "gpt_array", gpt_array);
185 PROP_ERR(rc);
186 return 0;
187 cleanup:
188 if (*type_dict)
189 prop_object_release(*type_dict);
190 if (gpt_array)
191 prop_object_release(gpt_array);
192 return -1;
193 }
194
195 static int
196 backup(gpt_t gpt, const char *outfile)
197 {
198 map_t m;
199 struct mbr *mbr;
200 unsigned int i;
201 prop_dictionary_t props, type_dict;
202 prop_array_t mbr_array;
203 char *propext;
204 bool rc;
205 FILE *fp;
206
207 props = prop_dictionary_create();
208 PROP_ERR(props);
209 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_uint(props, "sector_size", gpt->secsz));
210 m = map_first(gpt);
211 while (m != NULL) {
212 switch (m->map_type) {
213 case MAP_TYPE_MBR:
214 case MAP_TYPE_PMBR:
215 type_dict = prop_dictionary_create();
216 PROP_ERR(type_dict);
217 mbr = m->map_data;
218 PROP_ERR(prop_dictionary_set_data_nocopy(type_dict,
219 "code", mbr->mbr_code, sizeof(mbr->mbr_code)));
220 mbr_array = NULL;
221 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
222 if (store_mbr(gpt, i, mbr, &mbr_array) == -1)
223 goto cleanup;
224 }
225 if (mbr_array != NULL) {
226 rc = prop_dictionary_set_and_rel(type_dict,
227 "mbr_array", mbr_array);
228 PROP_ERR(rc);
229 }
230 rc = prop_dictionary_set_and_rel(props, "MBR",
231 type_dict);
232 PROP_ERR(rc);
233 break;
234 case MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_HDR:
235 if (store_gpt(gpt, m->map_data, &type_dict) == -1)
236 goto cleanup;
237
238 rc = prop_dictionary_set_and_rel(props, "GPT_HDR",
239 type_dict);
240 PROP_ERR(rc);
241 break;
242 case MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_TBL:
243 if (store_tbl(gpt, m, &type_dict) == -1)
244 goto cleanup;
245 rc = prop_dictionary_set_and_rel(props, "GPT_TBL",
246 type_dict);
247 PROP_ERR(rc);
248 break;
249 }
250 m = m->map_next;
251 }
252 propext = prop_dictionary_externalize(props);
253 PROP_ERR(propext);
254 prop_object_release(props);
255 fp = strcmp(outfile, "-") == 0 ? stdout : fopen(outfile, "w");
256 if (fp == NULL) {
257 gpt_warn(gpt, "Can't open `%s'", outfile);
258 free(propext);
259 goto cleanup;
260 }
261 fputs(propext, fp);
262 if (fp != stdout)
263 fclose(fp);
264 free(propext);
265 return 0;
266 cleanup:
267 if (props)
268 prop_object_release(props);
269 return -1;
270 }
271
272 static int
273 cmd_backup(gpt_t gpt, int argc, char *argv[])
274 {
275 int ch;
276 const char *outfile = "-";
277
278 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "o:")) != -1) {
279 switch(ch) {
280 case 'o':
281 outfile = optarg;
282 break;
283 default:
284 return usage();
285 }
286 }
287 if (argc != optind)
288 return usage();
289
290 return backup(gpt, outfile);
291 }
292