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label.c revision 1.15
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 2005 Marcel Moolenaar
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     28 #ifdef __FBSDID
     29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sbin/gpt/label.c,v 1.3 2006/10/04 18:20:25 marcel Exp $");
     30 #endif
     31 #ifdef __RCSID
     32 __RCSID("$NetBSD: label.c,v 1.15 2014/09/29 05:56:43 jnemeth Exp $");
     33 #endif
     34 
     35 #include <sys/types.h>
     36 
     37 #include <err.h>
     38 #include <stddef.h>
     39 #include <stdio.h>
     40 #include <stdlib.h>
     41 #include <string.h>
     42 #include <unistd.h>
     43 
     44 #include "map.h"
     45 #include "gpt.h"
     46 
     47 static int all;
     48 static uuid_t type;
     49 static off_t block, size;
     50 static unsigned int entry;
     51 static uint8_t *name, *xlabel;
     52 
     53 const char labelmsg1[] = "label -a <-l label | -f file> device ...";
     54 const char labelmsg2[] = "label [-b blocknr] [-i index] [-L label] "
     55 	"[-s sectors]";
     56 const char labelmsg3[] = "      [-t uuid] <-l label | -f file> device ...";
     57 
     58 __dead static void
     59 usage_label(void)
     60 {
     61 	fprintf(stderr,
     62 	    "usage: %s %s\n"
     63 	    "       %s %s\n"
     64 	    "       %*s %s\n", getprogname(), labelmsg1,
     65 	    getprogname(), labelmsg2, (int)strlen(getprogname()), "", labelmsg3);
     66 	exit(1);
     67 }
     68 
     69 static void
     70 label(int fd)
     71 {
     72 	uuid_t uuid;
     73 	map_t *gpt, *tpg;
     74 	map_t *tbl, *lbt;
     75 	map_t *m;
     76 	struct gpt_hdr *hdr;
     77 	struct gpt_ent *ent;
     78 	unsigned int i;
     79 
     80 	gpt = map_find(MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_HDR);
     81 	if (gpt == NULL) {
     82 		warnx("%s: error: no primary GPT header; run create or recover",
     83 		    device_name);
     84 		return;
     85 	}
     86 
     87 	tpg = map_find(MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_HDR);
     88 	if (tpg == NULL) {
     89 		warnx("%s: error: no secondary GPT header; run recover",
     90 		    device_name);
     91 		return;
     92 	}
     93 
     94 	tbl = map_find(MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_TBL);
     95 	lbt = map_find(MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_TBL);
     96 	if (tbl == NULL || lbt == NULL) {
     97 		warnx("%s: error: run recover -- trust me", device_name);
     98 		return;
     99 	}
    100 
    101 	/* Relabel all matching entries in the map. */
    102 	for (m = map_first(); m != NULL; m = m->map_next) {
    103 		if (m->map_type != MAP_TYPE_GPT_PART || m->map_index < 1)
    104 			continue;
    105 		if (entry > 0 && entry != m->map_index)
    106 			continue;
    107 		if (block > 0 && block != m->map_start)
    108 			continue;
    109 		if (size > 0 && size != m->map_size)
    110 			continue;
    111 
    112 		i = m->map_index - 1;
    113 
    114 		hdr = gpt->map_data;
    115 		ent = (void*)((char*)tbl->map_data + i *
    116 		    le32toh(hdr->hdr_entsz));
    117 
    118 		if (xlabel != NULL)
    119 			if (strcmp((char *)xlabel,
    120 			    (char *)utf16_to_utf8(ent->ent_name)) != 0)
    121 				continue;
    122 
    123 		le_uuid_dec(ent->ent_type, &uuid);
    124 		if (!uuid_is_nil(&type, NULL) &&
    125 		    !uuid_equal(&type, &uuid, NULL))
    126 			continue;
    127 
    128 		/* Label the primary entry. */
    129 		utf8_to_utf16(name, ent->ent_name, 36);
    130 
    131 		hdr->hdr_crc_table = htole32(crc32(tbl->map_data,
    132 		    le32toh(hdr->hdr_entries) * le32toh(hdr->hdr_entsz)));
    133 		hdr->hdr_crc_self = 0;
    134 		hdr->hdr_crc_self = htole32(crc32(hdr, le32toh(hdr->hdr_size)));
    135 
    136 		gpt_write(fd, gpt);
    137 		gpt_write(fd, tbl);
    138 
    139 		hdr = tpg->map_data;
    140 		ent = (void*)((char*)lbt->map_data + i *
    141 		    le32toh(hdr->hdr_entsz));
    142 
    143 		/* Label the secondary entry. */
    144 		utf8_to_utf16(name, ent->ent_name, 36);
    145 
    146 		hdr->hdr_crc_table = htole32(crc32(lbt->map_data,
    147 		    le32toh(hdr->hdr_entries) * le32toh(hdr->hdr_entsz)));
    148 		hdr->hdr_crc_self = 0;
    149 		hdr->hdr_crc_self = htole32(crc32(hdr, le32toh(hdr->hdr_size)));
    150 
    151 		gpt_write(fd, lbt);
    152 		gpt_write(fd, tpg);
    153 
    154 		printf("partition %d on %s labeled %s\n", m->map_index,
    155 		    device_name, name);
    156 	}
    157 }
    158 
    159 static void
    160 name_from_file(const char *fn)
    161 {
    162 	FILE *f;
    163 	char *p;
    164 	size_t maxlen = 1024;
    165 	size_t len;
    166 
    167 	if (strcmp(fn, "-") != 0) {
    168 		f = fopen(fn, "r");
    169 		if (f == NULL)
    170 			err(1, "unable to open file %s", fn);
    171 	} else
    172 		f = stdin;
    173 	name = malloc(maxlen);
    174 	len = fread(name, 1, maxlen - 1, f);
    175 	if (ferror(f))
    176 		err(1, "unable to read label from file %s", fn);
    177 	if (f != stdin)
    178 		fclose(f);
    179 	name[len] = '\0';
    180 	/* Only keep the first line, excluding the newline character. */
    181 	p = strchr((const char *)name, '\n');
    182 	if (p != NULL)
    183 		*p = '\0';
    184 }
    185 
    186 int
    187 cmd_label(int argc, char *argv[])
    188 {
    189 	char *p;
    190 	int ch, fd;
    191 	int64_t human_num;
    192 
    193 	/* Get the label options */
    194 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ab:f:i:L:l:s:t:")) != -1) {
    195 		switch(ch) {
    196 		case 'a':
    197 			if (all > 0)
    198 				usage_label();
    199 			all = 1;
    200 			break;
    201 		case 'b':
    202 			if (block > 0)
    203 				usage_label();
    204 			if (dehumanize_number(optarg, &human_num) < 0)
    205 				usage_label();
    206 			block = human_num;
    207 			if (block < 1)
    208 				usage_label();
    209 			break;
    210 		case 'f':
    211 			if (name != NULL)
    212 				usage_label();
    213 			name_from_file(optarg);
    214 			break;
    215 		case 'i':
    216 			if (entry > 0)
    217 				usage_label();
    218 			entry = strtoul(optarg, &p, 10);
    219 			if (*p != 0 || entry < 1)
    220 				usage_label();
    221 			break;
    222 		case 'L':
    223 			if (xlabel != NULL)
    224 				usage_label();
    225 			xlabel = (uint8_t *)strdup(optarg);
    226 			break;
    227 		case 'l':
    228 			if (name != NULL)
    229 				usage_label();
    230 			name = (uint8_t *)strdup(optarg);
    231 			break;
    232 		case 's':
    233 			if (size > 0)
    234 				usage_label();
    235 			size = strtoll(optarg, &p, 10);
    236 			if (*p != 0 || size < 1)
    237 				usage_label();
    238 			break;
    239 		case 't':
    240 			if (!uuid_is_nil(&type, NULL))
    241 				usage_label();
    242 			if (parse_uuid(optarg, &type) != 0)
    243 				usage_label();
    244 			break;
    245 		default:
    246 			usage_label();
    247 		}
    248 	}
    249 
    250 	if (!all ^
    251 	    (block > 0 || entry > 0 || xlabel != NULL || size > 0 ||
    252 	    !uuid_is_nil(&type, NULL)))
    253 		usage_label();
    254 
    255 	if (name == NULL || argc == optind)
    256 		usage_label();
    257 
    258 	while (optind < argc) {
    259 		fd = gpt_open(argv[optind++]);
    260 		if (fd == -1) {
    261 			warn("unable to open device '%s'", device_name);
    262 			continue;
    263 		}
    264 
    265 		label(fd);
    266 
    267 		gpt_close(fd);
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	return (0);
    271 }
    272