label.c revision 1.15 1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2005 Marcel Moolenaar
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 *
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 #ifdef __FBSDID
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sbin/gpt/label.c,v 1.3 2006/10/04 18:20:25 marcel Exp $");
30 #endif
31 #ifdef __RCSID
32 __RCSID("$NetBSD: label.c,v 1.15 2014/09/29 05:56:43 jnemeth Exp $");
33 #endif
34
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36
37 #include <err.h>
38 #include <stddef.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43
44 #include "map.h"
45 #include "gpt.h"
46
47 static int all;
48 static uuid_t type;
49 static off_t block, size;
50 static unsigned int entry;
51 static uint8_t *name, *xlabel;
52
53 const char labelmsg1[] = "label -a <-l label | -f file> device ...";
54 const char labelmsg2[] = "label [-b blocknr] [-i index] [-L label] "
55 "[-s sectors]";
56 const char labelmsg3[] = " [-t uuid] <-l label | -f file> device ...";
57
58 __dead static void
59 usage_label(void)
60 {
61 fprintf(stderr,
62 "usage: %s %s\n"
63 " %s %s\n"
64 " %*s %s\n", getprogname(), labelmsg1,
65 getprogname(), labelmsg2, (int)strlen(getprogname()), "", labelmsg3);
66 exit(1);
67 }
68
69 static void
70 label(int fd)
71 {
72 uuid_t uuid;
73 map_t *gpt, *tpg;
74 map_t *tbl, *lbt;
75 map_t *m;
76 struct gpt_hdr *hdr;
77 struct gpt_ent *ent;
78 unsigned int i;
79
80 gpt = map_find(MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_HDR);
81 if (gpt == NULL) {
82 warnx("%s: error: no primary GPT header; run create or recover",
83 device_name);
84 return;
85 }
86
87 tpg = map_find(MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_HDR);
88 if (tpg == NULL) {
89 warnx("%s: error: no secondary GPT header; run recover",
90 device_name);
91 return;
92 }
93
94 tbl = map_find(MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_TBL);
95 lbt = map_find(MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_TBL);
96 if (tbl == NULL || lbt == NULL) {
97 warnx("%s: error: run recover -- trust me", device_name);
98 return;
99 }
100
101 /* Relabel all matching entries in the map. */
102 for (m = map_first(); m != NULL; m = m->map_next) {
103 if (m->map_type != MAP_TYPE_GPT_PART || m->map_index < 1)
104 continue;
105 if (entry > 0 && entry != m->map_index)
106 continue;
107 if (block > 0 && block != m->map_start)
108 continue;
109 if (size > 0 && size != m->map_size)
110 continue;
111
112 i = m->map_index - 1;
113
114 hdr = gpt->map_data;
115 ent = (void*)((char*)tbl->map_data + i *
116 le32toh(hdr->hdr_entsz));
117
118 if (xlabel != NULL)
119 if (strcmp((char *)xlabel,
120 (char *)utf16_to_utf8(ent->ent_name)) != 0)
121 continue;
122
123 le_uuid_dec(ent->ent_type, &uuid);
124 if (!uuid_is_nil(&type, NULL) &&
125 !uuid_equal(&type, &uuid, NULL))
126 continue;
127
128 /* Label the primary entry. */
129 utf8_to_utf16(name, ent->ent_name, 36);
130
131 hdr->hdr_crc_table = htole32(crc32(tbl->map_data,
132 le32toh(hdr->hdr_entries) * le32toh(hdr->hdr_entsz)));
133 hdr->hdr_crc_self = 0;
134 hdr->hdr_crc_self = htole32(crc32(hdr, le32toh(hdr->hdr_size)));
135
136 gpt_write(fd, gpt);
137 gpt_write(fd, tbl);
138
139 hdr = tpg->map_data;
140 ent = (void*)((char*)lbt->map_data + i *
141 le32toh(hdr->hdr_entsz));
142
143 /* Label the secondary entry. */
144 utf8_to_utf16(name, ent->ent_name, 36);
145
146 hdr->hdr_crc_table = htole32(crc32(lbt->map_data,
147 le32toh(hdr->hdr_entries) * le32toh(hdr->hdr_entsz)));
148 hdr->hdr_crc_self = 0;
149 hdr->hdr_crc_self = htole32(crc32(hdr, le32toh(hdr->hdr_size)));
150
151 gpt_write(fd, lbt);
152 gpt_write(fd, tpg);
153
154 printf("partition %d on %s labeled %s\n", m->map_index,
155 device_name, name);
156 }
157 }
158
159 static void
160 name_from_file(const char *fn)
161 {
162 FILE *f;
163 char *p;
164 size_t maxlen = 1024;
165 size_t len;
166
167 if (strcmp(fn, "-") != 0) {
168 f = fopen(fn, "r");
169 if (f == NULL)
170 err(1, "unable to open file %s", fn);
171 } else
172 f = stdin;
173 name = malloc(maxlen);
174 len = fread(name, 1, maxlen - 1, f);
175 if (ferror(f))
176 err(1, "unable to read label from file %s", fn);
177 if (f != stdin)
178 fclose(f);
179 name[len] = '\0';
180 /* Only keep the first line, excluding the newline character. */
181 p = strchr((const char *)name, '\n');
182 if (p != NULL)
183 *p = '\0';
184 }
185
186 int
187 cmd_label(int argc, char *argv[])
188 {
189 char *p;
190 int ch, fd;
191 int64_t human_num;
192
193 /* Get the label options */
194 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ab:f:i:L:l:s:t:")) != -1) {
195 switch(ch) {
196 case 'a':
197 if (all > 0)
198 usage_label();
199 all = 1;
200 break;
201 case 'b':
202 if (block > 0)
203 usage_label();
204 if (dehumanize_number(optarg, &human_num) < 0)
205 usage_label();
206 block = human_num;
207 if (block < 1)
208 usage_label();
209 break;
210 case 'f':
211 if (name != NULL)
212 usage_label();
213 name_from_file(optarg);
214 break;
215 case 'i':
216 if (entry > 0)
217 usage_label();
218 entry = strtoul(optarg, &p, 10);
219 if (*p != 0 || entry < 1)
220 usage_label();
221 break;
222 case 'L':
223 if (xlabel != NULL)
224 usage_label();
225 xlabel = (uint8_t *)strdup(optarg);
226 break;
227 case 'l':
228 if (name != NULL)
229 usage_label();
230 name = (uint8_t *)strdup(optarg);
231 break;
232 case 's':
233 if (size > 0)
234 usage_label();
235 size = strtoll(optarg, &p, 10);
236 if (*p != 0 || size < 1)
237 usage_label();
238 break;
239 case 't':
240 if (!uuid_is_nil(&type, NULL))
241 usage_label();
242 if (parse_uuid(optarg, &type) != 0)
243 usage_label();
244 break;
245 default:
246 usage_label();
247 }
248 }
249
250 if (!all ^
251 (block > 0 || entry > 0 || xlabel != NULL || size > 0 ||
252 !uuid_is_nil(&type, NULL)))
253 usage_label();
254
255 if (name == NULL || argc == optind)
256 usage_label();
257
258 while (optind < argc) {
259 fd = gpt_open(argv[optind++]);
260 if (fd == -1) {
261 warn("unable to open device '%s'", device_name);
262 continue;
263 }
264
265 label(fd);
266
267 gpt_close(fd);
268 }
269
270 return (0);
271 }
272