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migrate.c revision 1.27
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Marcel Moolenaar
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     28 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 #ifdef __FBSDID
     33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sbin/gpt/migrate.c,v 1.16 2005/09/01 02:42:52 marcel Exp $");
     34 #endif
     35 #ifdef __RCSID
     36 __RCSID("$NetBSD: migrate.c,v 1.27 2015/12/03 02:02:43 christos Exp $");
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 #include <sys/types.h>
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #ifdef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     42 #include <nbinclude/sys/bootblock.h>
     43 #include <nbinclude/sys/disklabel.h>
     44 #else
     45 #include <sys/bootblock.h>
     46 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     47 #endif
     48 
     49 #include <err.h>
     50 #include <stddef.h>
     51 #include <stdio.h>
     52 #include <stdlib.h>
     53 #include <string.h>
     54 #include <unistd.h>
     55 
     56 #include "map.h"
     57 #include "gpt.h"
     58 #include "gpt_private.h"
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Allow compilation on platforms that do not have a BSD label.
     62  * The values are valid for amd64, i386 and ia64 disklabels.
     63  * XXX: use disklabel_params from disklabel.c
     64  */
     65 #ifndef LABELOFFSET
     66 #define	LABELOFFSET	0
     67 #endif
     68 #ifndef LABELSECTOR
     69 #define	LABELSECTOR	1
     70 #endif
     71 #ifndef RAW_PART
     72 #define	RAW_PART	3
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 /* FreeBSD filesystem types that don't match corresponding NetBSD types */
     76 #define	FREEBSD_FS_VINUM	14
     77 #define	FREEBSD_FS_ZFS		27
     78 
     79 static int cmd_migrate(gpt_t, int, char *[]);
     80 
     81 static const char *migratehelp[] = {
     82 	"[-fs] [-p partitions]",
     83 };
     84 
     85 struct gpt_cmd c_migrate = {
     86 	"migrate",
     87 	cmd_migrate,
     88 	migratehelp, __arraycount(migratehelp),
     89 	0,
     90 };
     91 
     92 #define usage() gpt_usage(NULL, &c_migrate)
     93 
     94 static struct gpt_ent *
     95 migrate_disklabel(gpt_t gpt, off_t start, struct gpt_ent *ent)
     96 {
     97 	char *buf;
     98 	struct disklabel *dl;
     99 	off_t ofs, rawofs;
    100 	int i;
    101 
    102 	buf = gpt_read(gpt, start + LABELSECTOR, 1);
    103 	if (buf == NULL) {
    104 		gpt_warn(gpt, "Error reading label");
    105 		return NULL;
    106 	}
    107 	dl = (void*)(buf + LABELOFFSET);
    108 
    109 	if (le32toh(dl->d_magic) != DISKMAGIC ||
    110 	    le32toh(dl->d_magic2) != DISKMAGIC) {
    111 		gpt_warnx(gpt, "FreeBSD slice without disklabel");
    112 		free(buf);
    113 		return (ent);
    114 	}
    115 
    116 	rawofs = le32toh(dl->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset) *
    117 	    le32toh(dl->d_secsize);
    118 	for (i = 0; i < le16toh(dl->d_npartitions); i++) {
    119 		if (dl->d_partitions[i].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)
    120 			continue;
    121 		ofs = le32toh(dl->d_partitions[i].p_offset) *
    122 		    le32toh(dl->d_secsize);
    123 		if (ofs < rawofs)
    124 			rawofs = 0;
    125 	}
    126 	rawofs /= gpt->secsz;
    127 
    128 	for (i = 0; i < le16toh(dl->d_npartitions); i++) {
    129 		switch (dl->d_partitions[i].p_fstype) {
    130 		case FS_UNUSED:
    131 			continue;
    132 		case FS_SWAP: {
    133 			gpt_uuid_create(GPT_TYPE_FREEBSD_SWAP, ent->ent_type,
    134 			    ent->ent_name, sizeof(ent->ent_name));
    135 			break;
    136 		}
    137 		case FS_BSDFFS: {
    138 			gpt_uuid_create(GPT_TYPE_FREEBSD_UFS, ent->ent_type,
    139 			    ent->ent_name, sizeof(ent->ent_name));
    140 			break;
    141 		}
    142 		case FREEBSD_FS_VINUM: {
    143 			gpt_uuid_create(GPT_TYPE_FREEBSD_VINUM, ent->ent_type,
    144 			    ent->ent_name, sizeof(ent->ent_name));
    145 			break;
    146 		}
    147 		case FREEBSD_FS_ZFS: {
    148 			gpt_uuid_create(GPT_TYPE_FREEBSD_ZFS, ent->ent_type,
    149 			    ent->ent_name, sizeof(ent->ent_name));
    150 			break;
    151 		}
    152 		default:
    153 			gpt_warnx(gpt, "Unknown FreeBSD partition (%d)",
    154 			    dl->d_partitions[i].p_fstype);
    155 			continue;
    156 		}
    157 
    158 		ofs = (le32toh(dl->d_partitions[i].p_offset) *
    159 		    le32toh(dl->d_secsize)) / gpt->secsz;
    160 		ofs = (ofs > 0) ? ofs - rawofs : 0;
    161 		ent->ent_lba_start = htole64((uint64_t)(start + ofs));
    162 		ent->ent_lba_end = htole64((uint64_t)(start + ofs +
    163 		    (off_t)le32toh((uint64_t)dl->d_partitions[i].p_size)
    164 		    - 1LL));
    165 		ent++;
    166 	}
    167 
    168 	free(buf);
    169 	return ent;
    170 }
    171 
    172 static struct gpt_ent*
    173 migrate_netbsd_disklabel(gpt_t gpt, off_t start, struct gpt_ent *ent)
    174 {
    175 	char *buf;
    176 	struct disklabel *dl;
    177 	off_t ofs, rawofs;
    178 	int i;
    179 
    180 	buf = gpt_read(gpt, start + LABELSECTOR, 1);
    181 	if (buf == NULL) {
    182 		gpt_warn(gpt, "Error reading label");
    183 		return NULL;
    184 	}
    185 	dl = (void*)(buf + LABELOFFSET);
    186 
    187 	if (le32toh(dl->d_magic) != DISKMAGIC ||
    188 	    le32toh(dl->d_magic2) != DISKMAGIC) {
    189 		gpt_warnx(gpt, "NetBSD slice without disklabel");
    190 		free(buf);
    191 		return ent;
    192 	}
    193 
    194 	rawofs = le32toh(dl->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset) *
    195 	    le32toh(dl->d_secsize);
    196 	for (i = 0; i < le16toh(dl->d_npartitions); i++) {
    197 		if (dl->d_partitions[i].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)
    198 			continue;
    199 		ofs = le32toh(dl->d_partitions[i].p_offset) *
    200 		    le32toh(dl->d_secsize);
    201 		if (ofs < rawofs)
    202 			rawofs = 0;
    203 	}
    204 	rawofs /= gpt->secsz;
    205 
    206 	for (i = 0; i < le16toh(dl->d_npartitions); i++) {
    207 		switch (dl->d_partitions[i].p_fstype) {
    208 		case FS_UNUSED:
    209 			continue;
    210 		case FS_SWAP: {
    211 			gpt_uuid_create(GPT_TYPE_NETBSD_SWAP, ent->ent_type,
    212 			    ent->ent_name, sizeof(ent->ent_name));
    213 			break;
    214 		}
    215 		case FS_BSDFFS: {
    216 			gpt_uuid_create(GPT_TYPE_NETBSD_FFS, ent->ent_type,
    217 			    ent->ent_name, sizeof(ent->ent_name));
    218 			break;
    219 		}
    220 		case FS_BSDLFS: {
    221 			gpt_uuid_create(GPT_TYPE_NETBSD_LFS, ent->ent_type,
    222 			    ent->ent_name, sizeof(ent->ent_name));
    223 			break;
    224 		}
    225 		case FS_RAID: {
    226 			gpt_uuid_create(GPT_TYPE_NETBSD_RAIDFRAME, ent->ent_type,
    227 			    ent->ent_name, sizeof(ent->ent_name));
    228 			break;
    229 		}
    230 		case FS_CCD: {
    231 			gpt_uuid_create(GPT_TYPE_NETBSD_CCD, ent->ent_type,
    232 			    ent->ent_name, sizeof(ent->ent_name));
    233 			break;
    234 		}
    235 		case FS_CGD: {
    236 			gpt_uuid_create(GPT_TYPE_NETBSD_CGD, ent->ent_type,
    237 			    ent->ent_name, sizeof(ent->ent_name));
    238 			break;
    239 		}
    240 		default:
    241 			gpt_warnx(gpt, "Unknown NetBSD partition (%d)",
    242 			    dl->d_partitions[i].p_fstype);
    243 			continue;
    244 		}
    245 
    246 		ofs = (le32toh(dl->d_partitions[i].p_offset) *
    247 		    le32toh(dl->d_secsize)) / gpt->secsz;
    248 		ofs = (ofs > 0) ? ofs - rawofs : 0;
    249 		ent->ent_lba_start = htole64((uint64_t)ofs);
    250 		ent->ent_lba_end = htole64((uint64_t)(ofs +
    251 		    (off_t)le32toh((uint64_t)dl->d_partitions[i].p_size)
    252 		    - 1LL));
    253 		ent++;
    254 	}
    255 
    256 	free(buf);
    257 	return ent;
    258 }
    259 
    260 static int
    261 migrate(gpt_t gpt, u_int parts, int force, int slice)
    262 {
    263 	off_t last = gpt_last(gpt);
    264 	map_t map;
    265 	struct gpt_ent *ent;
    266 	struct mbr *mbr;
    267 	uint32_t start, size;
    268 	unsigned int i;
    269 
    270 	map = map_find(gpt, MAP_TYPE_MBR);
    271 	if (map == NULL || map->map_start != 0) {
    272 		gpt_warnx(gpt, "No partitions to convert");
    273 		return -1;
    274 	}
    275 
    276 	mbr = map->map_data;
    277 
    278 	if (gpt_create(gpt, last, parts, 0) == -1)
    279 		return -1;
    280 
    281 	ent = gpt->tbl->map_data;
    282 
    283 	/* Mirror partitions. */
    284 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    285 		start = le16toh(mbr->mbr_part[i].part_start_hi);
    286 		start = (start << 16) + le16toh(mbr->mbr_part[i].part_start_lo);
    287 		size = le16toh(mbr->mbr_part[i].part_size_hi);
    288 		size = (size << 16) + le16toh(mbr->mbr_part[i].part_size_lo);
    289 
    290 		switch (mbr->mbr_part[i].part_typ) {
    291 		case MBR_PTYPE_UNUSED:
    292 			continue;
    293 		case MBR_PTYPE_386BSD: {	/* FreeBSD */
    294 			if (slice) {
    295 				gpt_uuid_create(GPT_TYPE_FREEBSD,
    296 				    ent->ent_type, ent->ent_name,
    297 				    sizeof(ent->ent_name));
    298 				ent->ent_lba_start = htole64((uint64_t)start);
    299 				ent->ent_lba_end = htole64(
    300 				    (uint64_t)(start + size - 1LL));
    301 				ent++;
    302 			} else
    303 				ent = migrate_disklabel(gpt, start, ent);
    304 			break;
    305 		}
    306 		case MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD:
    307 			ent = migrate_netbsd_disklabel(gpt, start, ent);
    308 			break;
    309 		case MBR_PTYPE_EFI: {
    310 			gpt_uuid_create(GPT_TYPE_EFI,
    311 			    ent->ent_type, ent->ent_name,
    312 			    sizeof(ent->ent_name));
    313 			ent->ent_lba_start = htole64((uint64_t)start);
    314 			ent->ent_lba_end = htole64(
    315 			    (uint64_t)(start + size - 1LL));
    316 			ent++;
    317 			break;
    318 		}
    319 		default:
    320 			if (!force) {
    321 				gpt_warnx(gpt, "unknown partition type (%d)",
    322 				    mbr->mbr_part[i].part_typ);
    323 				return -1;
    324 			}
    325 			break;
    326 		}
    327 	}
    328 
    329 	if (gpt_write_primary(gpt) == -1)
    330 		return -1;
    331 
    332 	if (gpt_write_backup(gpt) == -1)
    333 		return -1;
    334 
    335 	/*
    336 	 * Turn the MBR into a Protective MBR.
    337 	 */
    338 	memset(mbr->mbr_part, 0, sizeof(mbr->mbr_part));
    339 	gpt_create_pmbr_part(mbr->mbr_part, last);
    340 	if (gpt_write(gpt, map) == -1) {
    341 		gpt_warn(gpt, "Cant write PMBR");
    342 		return -1;
    343 	}
    344 	return 0;
    345 }
    346 
    347 static int
    348 cmd_migrate(gpt_t gpt, int argc, char *argv[])
    349 {
    350 	int ch;
    351 	int force = 0;
    352 	int slice = 0;
    353 	u_int parts = 128;
    354 
    355 	/* Get the migrate options */
    356 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fp:s")) != -1) {
    357 		switch(ch) {
    358 		case 'f':
    359 			force = 1;
    360 			break;
    361 		case 'p':
    362 			if (gpt_uint_get(&parts) == -1)
    363 				return usage();
    364 			break;
    365 		case 's':
    366 			slice = 1;
    367 			break;
    368 		default:
    369 			return usage();
    370 		}
    371 	}
    372 
    373 	if (argc != optind)
    374 		return usage();
    375 
    376 	return migrate(gpt, parts, force, slice);
    377 }
    378