xref: /src/sbin/gpt/recover.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2002 Marcel Moolenaar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
#include "nbtool_config.h"
#endif

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifdef __FBSDID
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sbin/gpt/recover.c,v 1.8 2005/08/31 01:47:19 marcel Exp $");
#endif
#ifdef __RCSID
__RCSID("$NetBSD: recover.c,v 1.6 2015/06/18 01:37:23 jnemeth Exp $");
#endif

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <err.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "map.h"
#include "gpt.h"

static int recoverable;

const char recovermsg[] = "recover device ...";

__dead static void
usage_recover(void)
{

	fprintf(stderr,
	    "usage: %s %s\n", getprogname(), recovermsg);
	exit(1);
}

static void
recover(int fd)
{
	uint64_t last;
	map_t *gpt, *tpg;
	map_t *tbl, *lbt;
	struct gpt_hdr *hdr;

	if (map_find(MAP_TYPE_MBR) != NULL) {
		warnx("%s: error: device contains a MBR", device_name);
		return;
	}

	gpt = map_find(MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_HDR);
	tpg = map_find(MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_HDR);
	tbl = map_find(MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_TBL);
	lbt = map_find(MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_TBL);

	if (gpt == NULL && tpg == NULL) {
		warnx("%s: no primary or secondary GPT headers, can't recover",
		    device_name);
		return;
	}
	if (tbl == NULL && lbt == NULL) {
		warnx("%s: no primary or secondary GPT tables, can't recover",
		    device_name);
		return;
	}

	last = mediasz / secsz - 1LL;

	if (gpt != NULL &&
	    ((struct gpt_hdr *)(gpt->map_data))->hdr_lba_alt != last) {
		warnx("%s: media size has changed, please use 'gpt resizedisk'",
		   device_name);
		return;
	}

	if (tbl != NULL && lbt == NULL) {
		lbt = map_add(last - tbl->map_size, tbl->map_size,
		    MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_TBL, tbl->map_data);
		if (lbt == NULL) {
			warnx("%s: adding secondary GPT table failed",
			    device_name);
			return;
		}
		gpt_write(fd, lbt);
		warnx("%s: recovered secondary GPT table from primary",
		    device_name);
	} else if (tbl == NULL && lbt != NULL) {
		tbl = map_add(2LL, lbt->map_size, MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_TBL,
		    lbt->map_data);
		if (tbl == NULL) {
			warnx("%s: adding primary GPT table failed",
			    device_name);
			return;
		}
		gpt_write(fd, tbl);
		warnx("%s: recovered primary GPT table from secondary",
		    device_name);
	}

	if (gpt != NULL && tpg == NULL) {
		tpg = map_add(last, 1LL, MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_HDR,
		    calloc(1, secsz));
		if (tpg == NULL) {
			warnx("%s: adding secondary GPT header failed",
			    device_name);
			return;
		}
		memcpy(tpg->map_data, gpt->map_data, secsz);
		hdr = tpg->map_data;
		hdr->hdr_lba_self = htole64(tpg->map_start);
		hdr->hdr_lba_alt = htole64(gpt->map_start);
		hdr->hdr_lba_table = htole64(lbt->map_start);
		hdr->hdr_crc_self = 0;
		hdr->hdr_crc_self = htole32(crc32(hdr, le32toh(hdr->hdr_size)));
		gpt_write(fd, tpg);
		warnx("%s: recovered secondary GPT header from primary",
		    device_name);
	} else if (gpt == NULL && tpg != NULL) {
		gpt = map_add(1LL, 1LL, MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_HDR,
		    calloc(1, secsz));
		if (gpt == NULL) {
			warnx("%s: adding primary GPT header failed",
			    device_name);
			return;
		}
		memcpy(gpt->map_data, tpg->map_data, secsz);
		hdr = gpt->map_data;
		hdr->hdr_lba_self = htole64(gpt->map_start);
		hdr->hdr_lba_alt = htole64(tpg->map_start);
		hdr->hdr_lba_table = htole64(tbl->map_start);
		hdr->hdr_crc_self = 0;
		hdr->hdr_crc_self = htole32(crc32(hdr, le32toh(hdr->hdr_size)));
		gpt_write(fd, gpt);
		warnx("%s: recovered primary GPT header from secondary",
		    device_name);
	}
}

int
cmd_recover(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int ch, fd;

	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "r")) != -1) {
		switch(ch) {
		case 'r':
			recoverable = 1;
			break;
		default:
			usage_recover();
		}
	}

	if (argc == optind)
		usage_recover();

	while (optind < argc) {
		fd = gpt_open(argv[optind++]);
		if (fd == -1) {
			warn("unable to open device '%s'", device_name);
			continue;
		}

		recover(fd);

		gpt_close(fd);
	}

	return (0);
}