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af_inet6.c revision 1.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: af_inet6.c,v 1.5 2006/08/26 18:14:28 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
      5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: af_inet6.c,v 1.5 2006/08/26 18:14:28 christos Exp $");
     35 #endif /* not lint */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     39 #include <sys/socket.h>
     40 
     41 #include <net/if.h>
     42 #include <netinet/in.h>
     43 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     44 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     45 
     46 #include <err.h>
     47 #include <errno.h>
     48 #include <ifaddrs.h>
     49 #include <netdb.h>
     50 #include <string.h>
     51 #include <stdlib.h>
     52 #include <stdio.h>
     53 #include <util.h>
     54 
     55 #include "extern.h"
     56 #include "af_inet6.h"
     57 
     58 static struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
     59 
     60 struct in6_ifreq    in6_ridreq;
     61 struct in6_aliasreq in6_addreq;
     62 
     63 static char *
     64 sec2str(time_t total)
     65 {
     66 	static char result[256];
     67 	int days, hours, mins, secs;
     68 	int first = 1;
     69 	char *p = result;
     70 	char *end = &result[sizeof(result)];
     71 	int n;
     72 
     73 	if (0) {	/*XXX*/
     74 		days = total / 3600 / 24;
     75 		hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
     76 		mins = (total / 60) % 60;
     77 		secs = total % 60;
     78 
     79 		if (days) {
     80 			first = 0;
     81 			n = snprintf(p, end - p, "%dd", days);
     82 			if (n < 0 || n >= end - p)
     83 				return(result);
     84 			p += n;
     85 		}
     86 		if (!first || hours) {
     87 			first = 0;
     88 			n = snprintf(p, end - p, "%dh", hours);
     89 			if (n < 0 || n >= end - p)
     90 				return(result);
     91 			p += n;
     92 		}
     93 		if (!first || mins) {
     94 			first = 0;
     95 			n = snprintf(p, end - p, "%dm", mins);
     96 			if (n < 0 || n >= end - p)
     97 				return(result);
     98 			p += n;
     99 		}
    100 		snprintf(p, end - p, "%ds", secs);
    101 	} else
    102 		snprintf(p, end - p, "%lu", (u_long)total);
    103 
    104 	return(result);
    105 }
    106 
    107 static int
    108 prefix(void *val, int size)
    109 {
    110 	u_char *pname = (u_char *)val;
    111 	int byte, bit, plen = 0;
    112 
    113 	for (byte = 0; byte < size; byte++, plen += 8)
    114 		if (pname[byte] != 0xff)
    115 			break;
    116 	if (byte == size)
    117 		return (plen);
    118 	for (bit = 7; bit != 0; bit--, plen++)
    119 		if (!(pname[byte] & (1 << bit)))
    120 			break;
    121 	for (; bit != 0; bit--)
    122 		if (pname[byte] & (1 << bit))
    123 			return(0);
    124 	byte++;
    125 	for (; byte < size; byte++)
    126 		if (pname[byte])
    127 			return(0);
    128 	return (plen);
    129 }
    130 
    131 void
    132 setia6flags(const char *vname, int value)
    133 {
    134 
    135 	if (value < 0) {
    136 		value = -value;
    137 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags &= ~value;
    138 	} else
    139 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags |= value;
    140 }
    141 
    142 void
    143 setia6pltime(const char *val, int d)
    144 {
    145 
    146 	setia6lifetime("pltime", val);
    147 }
    148 
    149 void
    150 setia6vltime(const char *val, int d)
    151 {
    152 
    153 	setia6lifetime("vltime", val);
    154 }
    155 
    156 void
    157 setia6lifetime(const char *cmd, const char *val)
    158 {
    159 	time_t newval, t;
    160 	char *ep;
    161 
    162 	t = time(NULL);
    163 	newval = (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 0);
    164 	if (val == ep)
    165 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid %s", cmd);
    166 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
    167 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
    168 	if (strcmp(cmd, "vltime") == 0) {
    169 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire = t + newval;
    170 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = newval;
    171 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "pltime") == 0) {
    172 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = t + newval;
    173 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = newval;
    174 	}
    175 }
    176 
    177 void
    178 setia6eui64(const char *cmd, int val)
    179 {
    180 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
    181 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = NULL;
    182 	const struct in6_addr *lladdr = NULL;
    183 	struct in6_addr *in6;
    184 
    185 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
    186 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
    187  	in6 = (struct in6_addr *)&in6_addreq.ifra_addr.sin6_addr;
    188 	if (memcmp(&in6addr_any.s6_addr[8], &in6->s6_addr[8], 8) != 0)
    189 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "interface index is already filled");
    190 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
    191 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
    192 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    193 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
    194 		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, name) == 0) {
    195 			sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    196 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
    197 				lladdr = &sin6->sin6_addr;
    198 				break;
    199 			}
    200 		}
    201 	}
    202 	if (!lladdr)
    203 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not determine link local address");
    204 
    205  	memcpy(&in6->s6_addr[8], &lladdr->s6_addr[8], 8);
    206 
    207 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
    208 }
    209 
    210 void
    211 in6_fillscopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
    212 {
    213 #if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
    214 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
    215 		sin6->sin6_scope_id =
    216 			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
    217 		sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
    218 	}
    219 #endif
    220 }
    221 
    222 /* XXX not really an alias */
    223 void
    224 in6_alias(struct in6_ifreq *creq)
    225 {
    226 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    227 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
    228 	u_int32_t scopeid;
    229 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
    230 
    231 	/* Get the non-alias address for this interface. */
    232 	getsock(AF_INET6);
    233 	if (s < 0) {
    234 		if (errno == EAFNOSUPPORT)
    235 			return;
    236 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
    237 	}
    238 
    239 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&creq->ifr_addr;
    240 
    241 	in6_fillscopeid(sin6);
    242 	scopeid = sin6->sin6_scope_id;
    243 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6, sin6->sin6_len,
    244 			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag))
    245 		strlcpy(hbuf, "", sizeof(hbuf));	/* some message? */
    246 	printf("\tinet6 %s", hbuf);
    247 
    248 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
    249 		(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
    250 		estrlcpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
    251 		ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
    252 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, &ifr6) == -1) {
    253 			if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
    254 				warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
    255 			(void) memset(&ifr6.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_addr));
    256 			ifr6.ifr_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    257 			ifr6.ifr_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    258 		}
    259 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr6.ifr_addr;
    260 		in6_fillscopeid(sin6);
    261 		hbuf[0] = '\0';
    262 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6, sin6->sin6_len,
    263 				hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag))
    264 			strlcpy(hbuf, "", sizeof(hbuf)); /* some message? */
    265 		printf(" -> %s", hbuf);
    266 	}
    267 
    268 	(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
    269 	estrlcpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
    270 	ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
    271 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, &ifr6) == -1) {
    272 		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
    273 			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
    274 	} else {
    275 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr6.ifr_addr;
    276 		printf(" prefixlen %d", prefix(&sin6->sin6_addr,
    277 					       sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
    278 	}
    279 
    280 	(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
    281 	estrlcpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
    282 	ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
    283 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) == -1) {
    284 		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
    285 			warn("SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6");
    286 	} else {
    287 		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
    288 			printf(" anycast");
    289 		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)
    290 			printf(" tentative");
    291 		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
    292 			printf(" duplicated");
    293 		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
    294 			printf(" detached");
    295 		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)
    296 			printf(" deprecated");
    297 	}
    298 
    299 	if (scopeid)
    300 		printf(" scopeid 0x%x", scopeid);
    301 
    302 	if (Lflag) {
    303 		struct in6_addrlifetime *lifetime;
    304 		(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
    305 		estrlcpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
    306 		ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
    307 		lifetime = &ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
    308 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, &ifr6) == -1) {
    309 			if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
    310 				warn("SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6");
    311 		} else if (lifetime->ia6t_preferred || lifetime->ia6t_expire) {
    312 			time_t t = time(NULL);
    313 			printf(" pltime ");
    314 			if (lifetime->ia6t_preferred) {
    315 				printf("%s", lifetime->ia6t_preferred < t
    316 					? "0"
    317 					: sec2str(lifetime->ia6t_preferred - t));
    318 			} else
    319 				printf("infty");
    320 
    321 			printf(" vltime ");
    322 			if (lifetime->ia6t_expire) {
    323 				printf("%s", lifetime->ia6t_expire < t
    324 					? "0"
    325 					: sec2str(lifetime->ia6t_expire - t));
    326 			} else
    327 				printf("infty");
    328 		}
    329 	}
    330 
    331 	printf("\n");
    332 }
    333 
    334 void
    335 in6_status(int force)
    336 {
    337 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
    338 	struct in6_ifreq isifr;
    339 
    340 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
    341 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
    342 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    343 		if (strcmp(name, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
    344 			continue;
    345 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    346 			continue;
    347 		if (sizeof(isifr.ifr_addr) < ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len)
    348 			continue;
    349 
    350 		memset(&isifr, 0, sizeof(isifr));
    351 		estrlcpy(isifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(isifr.ifr_name));
    352 		memcpy(&isifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
    353 		in6_alias(&isifr);
    354 	}
    355 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
    356 }
    357 
    358 #define SIN6(x) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &(x))
    359 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6tab[] = {
    360     SIN6(in6_ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_addr),
    361     SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_prefixmask), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
    362 
    363 void
    364 in6_getaddr(const char *str, int which)
    365 {
    366 #if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
    367 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = sin6tab[which];
    368 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
    369 	int error;
    370 	char *slash = NULL;
    371 
    372 	if (which == ADDR) {
    373 		if ((slash = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL)
    374 			*slash = '\0';
    375 	}
    376 
    377 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    378 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
    379 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
    380 #if 0 /* in_getaddr() allows FQDN */
    381 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
    382 #endif
    383 	error = getaddrinfo(str, "0", &hints, &res);
    384 	if (error && slash) {
    385 		/* try again treating the '/' as part of the name */
    386 		*slash = '/';
    387 		slash = NULL;
    388 		error = getaddrinfo(str, "0", &hints, &res);
    389 	}
    390 	if (error)
    391 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: %s", str, gai_strerror(error));
    392 	if (res->ai_next)
    393 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: resolved to multiple addresses", str);
    394 	if (res->ai_addrlen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
    395 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", str);
    396 	memcpy(sin6, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
    397 	freeaddrinfo(res);
    398 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) && sin6->sin6_scope_id) {
    399 		*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
    400 			htons(sin6->sin6_scope_id);
    401 		sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
    402 	}
    403 	if (slash) {
    404 		in6_getprefix(slash + 1, MASK);
    405 		explicit_prefix = 1;
    406 	}
    407 #else
    408 	struct sockaddr_in6 *gasin = sin6tab[which];
    409 
    410 	gasin->sin6_len = sizeof(*gasin);
    411 	if (which != MASK)
    412 		gasin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    413 
    414 	if (which == ADDR) {
    415 		char *p = NULL;
    416 		if((p = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL) {
    417 			*p = '\0';
    418 			in6_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
    419 			explicit_prefix = 1;
    420 		}
    421 	}
    422 
    423 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, str, &gasin->sin6_addr) != 1)
    424 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", str);
    425 #endif
    426 }
    427 
    428 void
    429 in6_getprefix(const char *plen, int which)
    430 {
    431 	struct sockaddr_in6 *gpsin = sin6tab[which];
    432 	u_char *cp;
    433 	int len = strtol(plen, (char **)NULL, 10);
    434 
    435 	if ((len < 0) || (len > 128))
    436 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", plen);
    437 	gpsin->sin6_len = sizeof(*gpsin);
    438 	if (which != MASK)
    439 		gpsin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    440 	if ((len == 0) || (len == 128)) {
    441 		memset(&gpsin->sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
    442 		return;
    443 	}
    444 	memset((void *)&gpsin->sin6_addr, 0x00, sizeof(gpsin->sin6_addr));
    445 	for (cp = (u_char *)&gpsin->sin6_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
    446 		*cp++ = 0xff;
    447 	if (len)
    448 		*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
    449 }
    450 
    451 void
    452 in6_init(void)
    453 {
    454 
    455 	in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
    456 	in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
    457 }
    458