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ifconfig.c revision 1.164
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.164 2005/03/20 01:09:16 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
     42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     52  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     53  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     54  *    without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     59  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     60  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     61  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     62  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     64  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     65  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     66  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70 #ifndef lint
     71 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
     72 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     73 #endif /* not lint */
     74 
     75 #ifndef lint
     76 #if 0
     77 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
     78 #else
     79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.164 2005/03/20 01:09:16 thorpej Exp $");
     80 #endif
     81 #endif /* not lint */
     82 
     83 #include <sys/param.h>
     84 #include <sys/socket.h>
     85 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     86 
     87 #include <net/if.h>
     88 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     89 #include <net/if_media.h>
     90 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     91 #include <netinet/in.h>
     92 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     93 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     94 
     95 #include <netdb.h>
     96 
     97 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     98 
     99 #include <ctype.h>
    100 #include <err.h>
    101 #include <errno.h>
    102 #include <stddef.h>
    103 #include <stdio.h>
    104 #include <stdlib.h>
    105 #include <string.h>
    106 #include <unistd.h>
    107 #include <ifaddrs.h>
    108 #include <util.h>
    109 
    110 #include "extern.h"
    111 
    112 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    113 #include "af_atalk.h"
    114 #include "af_iso.h"
    115 #include "af_ns.h"
    116 #endif /* ! INET_ONLY */
    117 #ifdef INET6
    118 #include "af_inet6.h"
    119 #endif /* INET6 */
    120 
    121 #include "agr.h"
    122 #include "ieee80211.h"
    123 #include "tunnel.h"
    124 #include "vlan.h"
    125 
    126 struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
    127 struct	ifaliasreq	addreq __attribute__((aligned(4)));
    128 struct	in_aliasreq	in_addreq;
    129 
    130 struct	sockaddr_in	netmask;
    131 
    132 char	name[30];
    133 u_short	flags;
    134 int	setaddr, setipdst, doalias;
    135 u_long	metric, mtu;
    136 int	clearaddr, s;
    137 int	newaddr = -1;
    138 int	conflicting = 0;
    139 int	af;
    140 int	aflag, bflag, Cflag, dflag, lflag, mflag, sflag, uflag, vflag, zflag;
    141 #ifdef INET6
    142 int	Lflag;
    143 #endif
    144 int	explicit_prefix = 0;
    145 
    146 struct ifcapreq g_ifcr;
    147 int	g_ifcr_updated;
    148 
    149 void 	notealias(const char *, int);
    150 void 	notrailers(const char *, int);
    151 void 	setifaddr(const char *, int);
    152 void 	setifdstaddr(const char *, int);
    153 void 	setifflags(const char *, int);
    154 void	setifcaps(const char *, int);
    155 void 	setifbroadaddr(const char *, int);
    156 void 	setifipdst(const char *, int);
    157 void 	setifmetric(const char *, int);
    158 void 	setifmtu(const char *, int);
    159 void 	setifnetmask(const char *, int);
    160 void	setifprefixlen(const char *, int);
    161 void	setmedia(const char *, int);
    162 void	setmediamode(const char *, int);
    163 void	setmediaopt(const char *, int);
    164 void	unsetmediaopt(const char *, int);
    165 void	setmediainst(const char *, int);
    166 void	clone_create(const char *, int);
    167 void	clone_destroy(const char *, int);
    168 int	main(int, char *[]);
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * Media stuff.  Whenever a media command is first performed, the
    172  * currently select media is grabbed for this interface.  If `media'
    173  * is given, the current media word is modifed.  `mediaopt' commands
    174  * only modify the set and clear words.  They then operate on the
    175  * current media word later.
    176  */
    177 int	media_current;
    178 int	mediaopt_set;
    179 int	mediaopt_clear;
    180 
    181 int	actions;			/* Actions performed */
    182 
    183 #define	A_MEDIA		0x0001		/* media command */
    184 #define	A_MEDIAOPTSET	0x0002		/* mediaopt command */
    185 #define	A_MEDIAOPTCLR	0x0004		/* -mediaopt command */
    186 #define	A_MEDIAOPT	(A_MEDIAOPTSET|A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
    187 #define	A_MEDIAINST	0x0008		/* instance or inst command */
    188 #define	A_MEDIAMODE	0x0010		/* mode command */
    189 
    190 #define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
    191 #define	NEXTARG2	0xfffffe
    192 
    193 const struct cmd {
    194 	const char *c_name;
    195 	int	c_parameter;	/* NEXTARG means next argv */
    196 	int	c_action;	/* defered action */
    197 	void	(*c_func)(const char *, int);
    198 	void	(*c_func2)(const char *, const char *);
    199 } cmds[] = {
    200 	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		0,		setifflags } ,
    201 	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	0,		setifflags },
    202 	{ "trailers",	-1,		0,		notrailers },
    203 	{ "-trailers",	1,		0,		notrailers },
    204 	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
    205 	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
    206 	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
    207 	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
    208 	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		0,		notealias },
    209 	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
    210 	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
    211 #ifdef notdef
    212 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
    213 	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
    214 	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
    215 #endif
    216 	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnetmask },
    217 	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmetric },
    218 	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmtu },
    219 	{ "bssid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbssid },
    220 	{ "-bssid",	-1,		0,		setifbssid },
    221 	{ "chan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifchan },
    222 	{ "-chan",	-1,		0,		setifchan },
    223 	{ "ssid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
    224 	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
    225 	{ "nwkey",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwkey },
    226 	{ "-nwkey",	-1,		0,		setifnwkey },
    227 	{ "powersave",	1,		0,		setifpowersave },
    228 	{ "-powersave",	0,		0,		setifpowersave },
    229 	{ "powersavesleep", NEXTARG,	0,		setifpowersavesleep },
    230 	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbroadaddr },
    231 	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifipdst },
    232 	{ "prefixlen",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifprefixlen},
    233 #ifdef INET6
    234 	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
    235 	{ "-anycast",	-IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
    236 	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
    237 	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
    238 	{ "deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
    239 	{ "-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
    240 	{ "pltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6pltime },
    241 	{ "vltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6vltime },
    242 	{ "eui64",	0,		0,		setia6eui64 },
    243 #endif /*INET6*/
    244 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    245 	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatrange },
    246 	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatphase },
    247 	{ "snpaoffset",	NEXTARG,	0,		setsnpaoffset },
    248 	{ "nsellength",	NEXTARG,	0,		setnsellength },
    249 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    250 	{ "tunnel",	NEXTARG2,	0,		NULL,
    251 							settunnel } ,
    252 	{ "deletetunnel", 0,		0,		deletetunnel },
    253 	{ "vlan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlan } ,
    254 	{ "vlanif",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlanif } ,
    255 	{ "-vlanif",	0,		0,		unsetvlanif } ,
    256 #if 0
    257 	/* XXX `create' special-cased below */
    258 	{ "create",	0,		0,		clone_create } ,
    259 #endif
    260 	{ "destroy",	0,		0,		clone_destroy } ,
    261 	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
    262 	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
    263 	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
    264 	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
    265 	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
    266 	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
    267 	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIA,	setmedia },
    268 	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTSET,	setmediaopt },
    269 	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTCLR,	unsetmediaopt },
    270 	{ "mode",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAMODE,	setmediamode },
    271 	{ "instance",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
    272 	{ "inst",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
    273 	{ "ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4,0,		setifcaps },
    274 	{ "-ip4csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4,0,		setifcaps },
    275 	{ "tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4,0,		setifcaps },
    276 	{ "-tcp4csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4,0,		setifcaps },
    277 	{ "udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4,0,		setifcaps },
    278 	{ "-udp4csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4,0,		setifcaps },
    279 	{ "tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6,0,		setifcaps },
    280 	{ "-tcp6csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6,0,		setifcaps },
    281 	{ "udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6,0,		setifcaps },
    282 	{ "-udp6csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6,0,		setifcaps },
    283 	{ "tcp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
    284 	{ "-tcp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
    285 	{ "udp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
    286 	{ "-udp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
    287 	{ "tso4",	IFCAP_TSOv4,	0,		setifcaps },
    288 	{ "-tso4",	-IFCAP_TSOv4,	0,		setifcaps },
    289 	{ "agrport",	NEXTARG,	0,		agraddport } ,
    290 	{ "-agrport",	NEXTARG,	0,		agrremport } ,
    291 	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifaddr },
    292 	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
    293 };
    294 
    295 int	getinfo(struct ifreq *);
    296 int	carrier(void);
    297 void	printall(const char *);
    298 void	list_cloners(void);
    299 void 	status(const struct sockaddr_dl *);
    300 void 	usage(void);
    301 
    302 void	print_media_word(int, const char *);
    303 void	process_media_commands(void);
    304 void	init_current_media(void);
    305 
    306 /*
    307  * XNS support liberally adapted from code written at the University of
    308  * Maryland principally by James O'Toole and Chris Torek.
    309  */
    310 void	in_alias(struct ifreq *);
    311 void	in_status(int);
    312 void 	in_getaddr(const char *, int);
    313 void 	in_getprefix(const char *, int);
    314 
    315 /* Known address families */
    316 const struct afswtch afs[] = {
    317 	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, in_getprefix,
    318 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, &ridreq, &in_addreq },
    319 #ifdef INET6
    320 	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
    321 	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
    322 	     /*
    323 	      * Deleting the first address before setting new one is
    324 	      * not prefered way in this protocol.
    325 	      */
    326 	     0,
    327 	     &in6_ridreq, &in6_addreq },
    328 #endif
    329 #ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
    330 	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
    331 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, &addreq, &addreq },
    332 	{ "ns", AF_NS, xns_status, xns_getaddr, NULL,
    333 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, &ridreq, &addreq },
    334 	{ "iso", AF_ISO, iso_status, iso_getaddr, NULL,
    335 	     SIOCDIFADDR_ISO, SIOCAIFADDR_ISO, SIOCGIFADDR_ISO,
    336 	     &iso_ridreq, &iso_addreq },
    337 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    338 	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
    339 };
    340 
    341 const struct afswtch *afp;	/*the address family being set or asked about*/
    342 
    343 int
    344 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    345 {
    346 	int ch;
    347 
    348 	/* Parse command-line options */
    349 	aflag = mflag = vflag = zflag = 0;
    350 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabCdlmsuvz"
    351 #ifdef INET6
    352 					"L"
    353 #endif
    354 			)) != -1) {
    355 		switch (ch) {
    356 		case 'A':
    357 			warnx("-A is deprecated");
    358 			break;
    359 
    360 		case 'a':
    361 			aflag = 1;
    362 			break;
    363 
    364 		case 'b':
    365 			bflag = 1;
    366 			break;
    367 
    368 		case 'C':
    369 			Cflag = 1;
    370 			break;
    371 
    372 		case 'd':
    373 			dflag = 1;
    374 			break;
    375 
    376 #ifdef INET6
    377 		case 'L':
    378 			Lflag = 1;
    379 			break;
    380 #endif
    381 
    382 		case 'l':
    383 			lflag = 1;
    384 			break;
    385 
    386 		case 'm':
    387 			mflag = 1;
    388 			break;
    389 
    390 		case 's':
    391 			sflag = 1;
    392 			break;
    393 
    394 		case 'u':
    395 			uflag = 1;
    396 			break;
    397 
    398 		case 'v':
    399 			vflag = 1;
    400 			break;
    401 
    402 		case 'z':
    403 			zflag = 1;
    404 			break;
    405 
    406 
    407 		default:
    408 			usage();
    409 			/* NOTREACHED */
    410 		}
    411 	}
    412 	argc -= optind;
    413 	argv += optind;
    414 
    415 	/*
    416 	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
    417 	 * all other flags/commands.
    418 	 *
    419 	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
    420 	 * with all other flags/commands.
    421 	 *
    422 	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
    423 	 */
    424 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && (aflag || mflag || vflag || argc || zflag))
    425 		usage();
    426 #ifdef INET6
    427 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && Lflag)
    428 		usage();
    429 #endif
    430 	if (lflag && Cflag)
    431 		usage();
    432 	if (Cflag) {
    433 		if (argc)
    434 			usage();
    435 		list_cloners();
    436 		exit(0);
    437 	}
    438 	if (aflag || lflag) {
    439 		if (argc > 1)
    440 			usage();
    441 		else if (argc == 1) {
    442 			afp = lookup_af_byname(argv[0]);
    443 			if (afp == NULL)
    444 				usage();
    445 		}
    446 		if (afp)
    447 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
    448 		else
    449 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afs[0].af_af;
    450 		printall(NULL);
    451 		exit(0);
    452 	}
    453 
    454 	/* Make sure there's an interface name. */
    455 	if (argc < 1)
    456 		usage();
    457 	if (strlcpy(name, argv[0], sizeof(name)) >= sizeof(name))
    458 		errx(1, "interface name '%s' too long", argv[0]);
    459 	argc--; argv++;
    460 
    461 	/*
    462 	 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command right
    463 	 * here as we would otherwise fail in getinfo().
    464 	 */
    465 	if (argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0) {
    466 		clone_create(argv[0], 0);
    467 		argc--, argv++;
    468 		if (argc == 0)
    469 			exit(0);
    470 	}
    471 
    472 	/* Check for address family. */
    473 	afp = NULL;
    474 	if (argc > 0) {
    475 		afp = lookup_af_byname(argv[0]);
    476 		if (afp != NULL) {
    477 			argv++;
    478 			argc--;
    479 		}
    480 	}
    481 
    482 	/* Initialize af, just for use in getinfo(). */
    483 	if (afp == NULL)
    484 		af = afs->af_af;
    485 	else
    486 		af = afp->af_af;
    487 
    488 	/* Get information about the interface. */
    489 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    490 	if (getinfo(&ifr) < 0)
    491 		exit(1);
    492 
    493 	if (sflag) {
    494 		if (argc != 0)
    495 			usage();
    496 		else
    497 			exit(carrier());
    498 	}
    499 
    500 	/* No more arguments means interface status. */
    501 	if (argc == 0) {
    502 		printall(name);
    503 		exit(0);
    504 	}
    505 
    506 	/* The following operations assume inet family as the default. */
    507 	if (afp == NULL)
    508 		afp = afs;
    509 	af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
    510 
    511 #ifdef INET6
    512 	in6_init();
    513 #endif
    514 
    515 	/* Process commands. */
    516 	while (argc > 0) {
    517 		const struct cmd *p;
    518 
    519 		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
    520 			if (strcmp(argv[0], p->c_name) == 0)
    521 				break;
    522 		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr) {
    523 			if ((flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
    524 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    525 				    "can't set destination address %s",
    526 				     "on non-point-to-point link");
    527 			}
    528 			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
    529 		}
    530 		if (p->c_func != NULL || p->c_func2 != NULL) {
    531 			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
    532 				if (argc < 2)
    533 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    534 					    "'%s' requires argument",
    535 					    p->c_name);
    536 				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0);
    537 				argc--, argv++;
    538 			} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
    539 				if (argc < 3)
    540 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    541 					    "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
    542 					    p->c_name);
    543 				(*p->c_func2)(argv[1], argv[2]);
    544 				argc -= 2, argv += 2;
    545 			} else
    546 				(*p->c_func)(argv[0], p->c_parameter);
    547 			actions |= p->c_action;
    548 		}
    549 		argc--, argv++;
    550 	}
    551 
    552 	/*
    553 	 * See if multiple alias, -alias, or delete commands were
    554 	 * specified. More than one constitutes an invalid command line
    555 	 */
    556 
    557 	if (conflicting > 1)
    558 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    559 		    "Only one use of alias, -alias or delete is valid.");
    560 
    561 	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
    562 	process_media_commands();
    563 
    564 	if (af == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
    565 		/*
    566 		 * Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
    567 		 * are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
    568 		 * it is not specified.
    569 		 */
    570 		setifprefixlen("64", 0);
    571 		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
    572 	}
    573 
    574 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    575 	if (af == AF_ISO)
    576 		adjust_nsellength();
    577 
    578 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK)
    579 		checkatrange(&addreq.ifra_addr);
    580 
    581 	if (setipdst && af == AF_NS)
    582 		xns_set_nsip_route(&addreq.ifra_addr, &addreq.ifra_dstaddr);
    583 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    584 
    585 	if (clearaddr) {
    586 		(void) strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
    587 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == -1)
    588 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCDIFADDR");
    589 	}
    590 	if (newaddr > 0) {
    591 		(void) strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
    592 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) == -1)
    593 			warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
    594 	}
    595 
    596 	if (g_ifcr_updated) {
    597 		(void) strncpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, name,
    598 		    sizeof(g_ifcr.ifcr_name));
    599 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, &g_ifcr) == -1)
    600 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
    601 	}
    602 
    603 	exit(0);
    604 }
    605 
    606 const struct afswtch *
    607 lookup_af_byname(const char *cp)
    608 {
    609 	const struct afswtch *a;
    610 
    611 	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
    612 		if (strcmp(a->af_name, cp) == 0)
    613 			return (a);
    614 	return (NULL);
    615 }
    616 
    617 const struct afswtch *
    618 lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)
    619 {
    620 	const struct afswtch *a;
    621 
    622 	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
    623 		if (a->af_af == afnum)
    624 			return (a);
    625 	return (NULL);
    626 }
    627 
    628 void
    629 getsock(int naf)
    630 {
    631 	static int oaf = -1;
    632 
    633 	if (oaf == naf)
    634 		return;
    635 	if (oaf != -1)
    636 		close(s);
    637 	s = socket(naf, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    638 	if (s < 0)
    639 		oaf = -1;
    640 	else
    641 		oaf = naf;
    642 }
    643 
    644 int
    645 getinfo(struct ifreq *giifr)
    646 {
    647 
    648 	getsock(af);
    649 	if (s < 0)
    650 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
    651 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, giifr) == -1) {
    652 		warn("SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", giifr->ifr_name);
    653 		return (-1);
    654 	}
    655 	flags = giifr->ifr_flags;
    656 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, giifr) == -1) {
    657 		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", giifr->ifr_name);
    658 		metric = 0;
    659 	} else
    660 		metric = giifr->ifr_metric;
    661 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, giifr) == -1)
    662 		mtu = 0;
    663 	else
    664 		mtu = giifr->ifr_mtu;
    665 
    666 	memset(&g_ifcr, 0, sizeof(g_ifcr));
    667 	strcpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, giifr->ifr_name);
    668 	(void) ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, &g_ifcr);
    669 
    670 	return (0);
    671 }
    672 
    673 void
    674 printall(const char *ifname)
    675 {
    676 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
    677 	struct ifreq paifr;
    678 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
    679 	int idx;
    680 	char *p;
    681 
    682 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
    683 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
    684 	p = NULL;
    685 	idx = 0;
    686 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    687 		memset(&paifr, 0, sizeof(paifr));
    688 		strncpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
    689 		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
    690 			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
    691 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
    692 		}
    693 
    694 		if (ifname && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
    695 			continue;
    696 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
    697 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
    698 		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
    699 			continue;
    700 		if (strlcpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name)) >= sizeof(name))
    701 			continue;
    702 		p = ifa->ifa_name;
    703 
    704 		if (getinfo(&paifr) < 0)
    705 			continue;
    706 		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    707 			continue;
    708 		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
    709 			continue;
    710 		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    711 			continue;
    712 
    713 		if (sflag && carrier())
    714 			continue;
    715 		idx++;
    716 		/*
    717 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
    718 		 */
    719 		if (lflag) {
    720 			if (idx > 1)
    721 				printf(" ");
    722 			fputs(name, stdout);
    723 			continue;
    724 		}
    725 
    726 		status(sdl);
    727 		sdl = NULL;
    728 	}
    729 	if (lflag)
    730 		printf("\n");
    731 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
    732 }
    733 
    734 void
    735 list_cloners(void)
    736 {
    737 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
    738 	char *cp, *buf;
    739 	int idx;
    740 
    741 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
    742 
    743 	getsock(AF_INET);
    744 
    745 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
    746 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
    747 
    748 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
    749 	if (buf == NULL)
    750 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
    751 
    752 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
    753 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
    754 
    755 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
    756 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
    757 
    758 	/*
    759 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
    760 	 */
    761 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
    762 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
    763 
    764 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
    765 		if (idx > 0)
    766 			printf(" ");
    767 		printf("%s", cp);
    768 	}
    769 
    770 	printf("\n");
    771 	free(buf);
    772 	return;
    773 }
    774 
    775 /*ARGSUSED*/
    776 void
    777 clone_create(const char *addr, int param)
    778 {
    779 
    780 	/* We're called early... */
    781 	getsock(AF_INET);
    782 
    783 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    784 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) == -1)
    785 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFCREATE");
    786 }
    787 
    788 /*ARGSUSED*/
    789 void
    790 clone_destroy(const char *addr, int param)
    791 {
    792 
    793 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    794 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) == -1)
    795 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFDESTROY");
    796 }
    797 
    798 /*ARGSUSED*/
    799 void
    800 setifaddr(const char *addr, int param)
    801 {
    802 	struct ifreq *siifr;		/* XXX */
    803 
    804 	/*
    805 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
    806 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
    807 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
    808 	 */
    809 	setaddr++;
    810 	if (newaddr == -1)
    811 		newaddr = 1;
    812 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_gifaddr != 0) {
    813 		siifr = (struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq;
    814 		(void) strncpy(siifr->ifr_name, name, sizeof(siifr->ifr_name));
    815 		siifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
    816 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_gifaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == 0)
    817 			clearaddr = 1;
    818 		else if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
    819 			/* No address was assigned yet. */
    820 			;
    821 		else
    822 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFADDR");
    823 	}
    824 
    825 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
    826 }
    827 
    828 void
    829 setifnetmask(const char *addr, int d)
    830 {
    831 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
    832 }
    833 
    834 void
    835 setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int d)
    836 {
    837 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
    838 }
    839 
    840 void
    841 setifipdst(const char *addr, int d)
    842 {
    843 	in_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
    844 	setipdst++;
    845 	clearaddr = 0;
    846 	newaddr = 0;
    847 }
    848 
    849 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
    850 /*ARGSUSED*/
    851 void
    852 notealias(const char *addr, int param)
    853 {
    854 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
    855 		(void) memcpy(rqtosa(af_ridreq), rqtosa(af_addreq),
    856 		    rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
    857 	doalias = param;
    858 	if (param < 0) {
    859 		clearaddr = 1;
    860 		newaddr = 0;
    861 		conflicting++;
    862 	} else {
    863 		clearaddr = 0;
    864 		conflicting++;
    865 	}
    866 }
    867 
    868 /*ARGSUSED*/
    869 void
    870 notrailers(const char *vname, int value)
    871 {
    872 	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
    873 }
    874 
    875 /*ARGSUSED*/
    876 void
    877 setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param)
    878 {
    879 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
    880 }
    881 
    882 void
    883 setifflags(const char *vname, int value)
    884 {
    885 	struct ifreq ifreq;
    886 
    887 	(void) strncpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
    888  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
    889 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
    890  	flags = ifreq.ifr_flags;
    891 
    892 	if (value < 0) {
    893 		value = -value;
    894 		flags &= ~value;
    895 	} else
    896 		flags |= value;
    897 	ifreq.ifr_flags = flags;
    898 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
    899 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
    900 }
    901 
    902 void
    903 setifcaps(const char *vname, int value)
    904 {
    905 
    906 	if (value < 0) {
    907 		value = -value;
    908 		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~value;
    909 	} else
    910 		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= value;
    911 
    912 	g_ifcr_updated = 1;
    913 }
    914 
    915 void
    916 setifmetric(const char *val, int d)
    917 {
    918 	char *ep = NULL;
    919 
    920 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
    921 	ifr.ifr_metric = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    922 	if (!ep || *ep)
    923 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid metric", val);
    924 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
    925 		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
    926 }
    927 
    928 void
    929 setifmtu(const char *val, int d)
    930 {
    931 	char *ep = NULL;
    932 
    933 	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    934 	ifr.ifr_mtu = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    935 	if (!ep || *ep)
    936 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid mtu", val);
    937 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1)
    938 		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
    939 }
    940 
    941 const char *
    942 get_string(const char *val, const char *sep, u_int8_t *buf, int *lenp)
    943 {
    944 	int len;
    945 	int hexstr;
    946 	u_int8_t *p;
    947 
    948 	len = *lenp;
    949 	p = buf;
    950 	hexstr = (val[0] == '0' && tolower((u_char)val[1]) == 'x');
    951 	if (hexstr)
    952 		val += 2;
    953 	for (;;) {
    954 		if (*val == '\0')
    955 			break;
    956 		if (sep != NULL && strchr(sep, *val) != NULL) {
    957 			val++;
    958 			break;
    959 		}
    960 		if (hexstr) {
    961 			if (!isxdigit((u_char)val[0]) ||
    962 			    !isxdigit((u_char)val[1])) {
    963 				warnx("bad hexadecimal digits");
    964 				return NULL;
    965 			}
    966 		}
    967 		if (p > buf + len) {
    968 			if (hexstr)
    969 				warnx("hexadecimal digits too long");
    970 			else
    971 				warnx("strings too long");
    972 			return NULL;
    973 		}
    974 		if (hexstr) {
    975 #define	tohex(x)	(isdigit(x) ? (x) - '0' : tolower(x) - 'a' + 10)
    976 			*p++ = (tohex((u_char)val[0]) << 4) |
    977 			    tohex((u_char)val[1]);
    978 #undef tohex
    979 			val += 2;
    980 		} else
    981 			*p++ = *val++;
    982 	}
    983 	len = p - buf;
    984 	if (len < *lenp)
    985 		memset(p, 0, *lenp - len);
    986 	*lenp = len;
    987 	return val;
    988 }
    989 
    990 void
    991 print_string(const u_int8_t *buf, int len)
    992 {
    993 	int i;
    994 	int hasspc;
    995 
    996 	i = 0;
    997 	hasspc = 0;
    998 	if (len < 2 || buf[0] != '0' || tolower(buf[1]) != 'x') {
    999 		for (; i < len; i++) {
   1000 			if (!isprint(buf[i]))
   1001 				break;
   1002 			if (isspace(buf[i]))
   1003 				hasspc++;
   1004 		}
   1005 	}
   1006 	if (i == len) {
   1007 		if (hasspc || len == 0)
   1008 			printf("\"%.*s\"", len, buf);
   1009 		else
   1010 			printf("%.*s", len, buf);
   1011 	} else {
   1012 		printf("0x");
   1013 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
   1014 			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
   1015 	}
   1016 }
   1017 
   1018 static void
   1019 media_error(int type, const char *val, const char *opt)
   1020 {
   1021 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown %s media %s: %s",
   1022 		get_media_type_string(type), opt, val);
   1023 }
   1024 
   1025 void
   1026 init_current_media(void)
   1027 {
   1028 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1029 
   1030 	/*
   1031 	 * If we have not yet done so, grab the currently-selected
   1032 	 * media.
   1033 	 */
   1034 	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT|A_MEDIAMODE)) == 0) {
   1035 		(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1036 		(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
   1037 
   1038 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
   1039 			/*
   1040 			 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
   1041 			 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
   1042 			 */
   1043 			if (errno != E2BIG)
   1044 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SGIOCGIFMEDIA");
   1045 		}
   1046 
   1047 		media_current = ifmr.ifm_current;
   1048 	}
   1049 
   1050 	/* Sanity. */
   1051 	if (IFM_TYPE(media_current) == 0)
   1052 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: no link type?", name);
   1053 }
   1054 
   1055 void
   1056 process_media_commands(void)
   1057 {
   1058 
   1059 	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT|A_MEDIAMODE)) == 0) {
   1060 		/* Nothing to do. */
   1061 		return;
   1062 	}
   1063 
   1064 	/*
   1065 	 * Media already set up, and commands sanity-checked.  Set/clear
   1066 	 * any options, and we're ready to go.
   1067 	 */
   1068 	media_current |= mediaopt_set;
   1069 	media_current &= ~mediaopt_clear;
   1070 
   1071 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1072 	ifr.ifr_media = media_current;
   1073 
   1074 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, &ifr) == -1)
   1075 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
   1076 }
   1077 
   1078 void
   1079 setmedia(const char *val, int d)
   1080 {
   1081 	int type, subtype, inst;
   1082 
   1083 	init_current_media();
   1084 
   1085 	/* Only one media command may be given. */
   1086 	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
   1087 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `media' command may be issued");
   1088 
   1089 	/* Must not come after mode commands */
   1090 	if (actions & A_MEDIAMODE)
   1091 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1092 		    "may not issue `media' after `mode' commands");
   1093 
   1094 	/* Must not come after mediaopt commands */
   1095 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPT)
   1096 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1097 		    "may not issue `media' after `mediaopt' commands");
   1098 
   1099 	/*
   1100 	 * No need to check if `instance' has been issued; setmediainst()
   1101 	 * craps out if `media' has not been specified.
   1102 	 */
   1103 
   1104 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
   1105 	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
   1106 
   1107 	/* Look up the subtype. */
   1108 	subtype = get_media_subtype(type, val);
   1109 	if (subtype == -1)
   1110 		media_error(type, val, "subtype");
   1111 
   1112 	/* Build the new current media word. */
   1113 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, 0, inst);
   1114 
   1115 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1116 }
   1117 
   1118 void
   1119 setmediaopt(const char *val, int d)
   1120 {
   1121 	char *invalid;
   1122 
   1123 	init_current_media();
   1124 
   1125 	/* Can only issue `mediaopt' once. */
   1126 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTSET)
   1127 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `mediaopt' command may be issued");
   1128 
   1129 	/* Can't issue `mediaopt' if `instance' has already been issued. */
   1130 	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
   1131 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "may not issue `mediaopt' after `instance'");
   1132 
   1133 	mediaopt_set = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
   1134 	if (mediaopt_set == -1)
   1135 		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
   1136 
   1137 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1138 }
   1139 
   1140 void
   1141 unsetmediaopt(const char *val, int d)
   1142 {
   1143 	char *invalid;
   1144 
   1145 	init_current_media();
   1146 
   1147 	/* Can only issue `-mediaopt' once. */
   1148 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
   1149 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1150 		    "only one `-mediaopt' command may be issued");
   1151 
   1152 	/* May not issue `media' and `-mediaopt'. */
   1153 	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
   1154 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1155 		    "may not issue both `media' and `-mediaopt'");
   1156 
   1157 	/*
   1158 	 * No need to check for A_MEDIAINST, since the test for A_MEDIA
   1159 	 * implicitly checks for A_MEDIAINST.
   1160 	 */
   1161 
   1162 	mediaopt_clear = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
   1163 	if (mediaopt_clear == -1)
   1164 		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
   1165 
   1166 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1167 }
   1168 
   1169 void
   1170 setmediainst(const char *val, int d)
   1171 {
   1172 	int type, subtype, options, inst;
   1173 
   1174 	init_current_media();
   1175 
   1176 	/* Can only issue `instance' once. */
   1177 	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
   1178 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `instance' command may be issued");
   1179 
   1180 	/* Must have already specified `media' */
   1181 	if ((actions & A_MEDIA) == 0)
   1182 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "must specify `media' before `instance'");
   1183 
   1184 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
   1185 	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
   1186 	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
   1187 
   1188 	inst = atoi(val);
   1189 	if (inst < 0 || inst > IFM_INST_MAX)
   1190 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid media instance: %s", val);
   1191 
   1192 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst);
   1193 
   1194 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1195 }
   1196 
   1197 void
   1198 setmediamode(const char *val, int d)
   1199 {
   1200 	int type, subtype, options, inst, mode;
   1201 
   1202 	init_current_media();
   1203 
   1204 	/* Can only issue `mode' once. */
   1205 	if (actions & A_MEDIAMODE)
   1206 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `mode' command may be issued");
   1207 
   1208 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
   1209 	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
   1210 	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
   1211 	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
   1212 
   1213 	mode = get_media_mode(type, val);
   1214 	if (mode == -1)
   1215 		media_error(type, val, "mode");
   1216 
   1217 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst) | mode;
   1218 
   1219 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1220 }
   1221 
   1222 void
   1223 print_media_word(int ifmw, const char *opt_sep)
   1224 {
   1225 	const char *str;
   1226 
   1227 	printf("%s", get_media_subtype_string(ifmw));
   1228 
   1229 	/* Find mode. */
   1230 	if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) != 0) {
   1231 		str = get_media_mode_string(ifmw);
   1232 		if (str != NULL)
   1233 			printf(" mode %s", str);
   1234 	}
   1235 
   1236 	/* Find options. */
   1237 	for (; (str = get_media_option_string(&ifmw)) != NULL; opt_sep = ",")
   1238 		printf("%s%s", opt_sep, str);
   1239 
   1240 	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
   1241 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
   1242 }
   1243 
   1244 int
   1245 carrier(void)
   1246 {
   1247 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1248 
   1249 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1250 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
   1251 
   1252 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
   1253 		/*
   1254 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
   1255 		 * assume ok.
   1256 		 */
   1257 		return 0;
   1258 	}
   1259 	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
   1260 		/*
   1261 		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
   1262 		 * assume ok.
   1263 		 */
   1264 		return 0;
   1265 	}
   1266 	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
   1267 	return !(ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE);
   1268 }
   1269 
   1270 
   1271 #define	IFFBITS \
   1272 "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6NOTRAILERS\7RUNNING\10NOARP\
   1273 \11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
   1274 
   1275 #define	IFCAPBITS \
   1276 "\020\1IP4CSUM\2TCP4CSUM\3UDP4CSUM\4TCP6CSUM\5UDP6CSUM\6TCP4CSUM_Rx\7UDP4CSUM_Rx\10TSO4"
   1277 
   1278 const int ifm_status_valid_list[] = IFM_STATUS_VALID_LIST;
   1279 
   1280 const struct ifmedia_status_description ifm_status_descriptions[] =
   1281     IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
   1282 
   1283 /*
   1284  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
   1285  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
   1286  */
   1287 void
   1288 status(const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
   1289 {
   1290 	const struct afswtch *p = afp;
   1291 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1292 	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
   1293 	int *media_list, i;
   1294 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
   1295 	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
   1296 
   1297 	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
   1298 	printf("%s: flags=%s", name, &fbuf[2]);
   1299 	if (metric)
   1300 		printf(" metric %lu", metric);
   1301 	if (mtu)
   1302 		printf(" mtu %lu", mtu);
   1303 	printf("\n");
   1304 
   1305 	if (g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities) {
   1306 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
   1307 		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities);
   1308 		printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
   1309 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
   1310 		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable);
   1311 		printf("\tenabled=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
   1312 	}
   1313 
   1314 	ieee80211_status();
   1315 	vlan_status();
   1316 	tunnel_status();
   1317 	agr_status();
   1318 
   1319 	if (sdl != NULL &&
   1320 	    getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)sdl, sdl->sdl_len,
   1321 		hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 &&
   1322 	    hbuf[0] != '\0')
   1323 		printf("\taddress: %s\n", hbuf);
   1324 
   1325 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1326 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
   1327 
   1328 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
   1329 		/*
   1330 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
   1331 		 */
   1332 		goto iface_stats;
   1333 	}
   1334 
   1335 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
   1336 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
   1337 		goto iface_stats;
   1338 	}
   1339 
   1340 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
   1341 	if (media_list == NULL)
   1342 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc");
   1343 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
   1344 
   1345 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1)
   1346 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
   1347 
   1348 	printf("\tmedia: %s ", get_media_type_string(ifmr.ifm_current));
   1349 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, " ");
   1350 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
   1351 		printf(" (");
   1352 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, " ");
   1353 		printf(")");
   1354 	}
   1355 	printf("\n");
   1356 
   1357 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_STATUS_VALID) {
   1358 		const struct ifmedia_status_description *ifms;
   1359 		int bitno, found = 0;
   1360 
   1361 		printf("\tstatus: ");
   1362 		for (bitno = 0; ifm_status_valid_list[bitno] != 0; bitno++) {
   1363 			for (ifms = ifm_status_descriptions;
   1364 			     ifms->ifms_valid != 0; ifms++) {
   1365 				if (ifms->ifms_type !=
   1366 				      IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_current) ||
   1367 				    ifms->ifms_valid !=
   1368 				      ifm_status_valid_list[bitno])
   1369 					continue;
   1370 				printf("%s%s", found ? ", " : "",
   1371 				    IFM_STATUS_DESC(ifms, ifmr.ifm_status));
   1372 				found = 1;
   1373 
   1374 				/*
   1375 				 * For each valid indicator bit, there's
   1376 				 * only one entry for each media type, so
   1377 				 * terminate the inner loop now.
   1378 				 */
   1379 				break;
   1380 			}
   1381 		}
   1382 
   1383 		if (found == 0)
   1384 			printf("unknown");
   1385 		printf("\n");
   1386 	}
   1387 
   1388 	if (mflag) {
   1389 		int type, printed_type;
   1390 
   1391 		for (type = IFM_NMIN; type <= IFM_NMAX; type += IFM_NMIN) {
   1392 			for (i = 0, printed_type = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
   1393 				if (IFM_TYPE(media_list[i]) != type)
   1394 					continue;
   1395 				if (printed_type == 0) {
   1396 					printf("\tsupported %s media:\n",
   1397 					    get_media_type_string(type));
   1398 					printed_type = 1;
   1399 				}
   1400 				printf("\t\tmedia ");
   1401 				print_media_word(media_list[i], " mediaopt ");
   1402 				printf("\n");
   1403 			}
   1404 		}
   1405 	}
   1406 
   1407 	free(media_list);
   1408 
   1409  iface_stats:
   1410 	if (!vflag && !zflag)
   1411 		goto proto_status;
   1412 
   1413 	(void) strncpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, name, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
   1414 
   1415 	if (ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA:SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1) {
   1416 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
   1417 	} else {
   1418 		struct if_data * const ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
   1419 #define	PLURAL(n)	((n) == 1 ? "" : "s")
   1420 		printf("\tinput: %llu packet%s, %llu byte%s",
   1421 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ipackets,
   1422 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ipackets),
   1423 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ibytes,
   1424 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ibytes));
   1425 		if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
   1426 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
   1427 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_imcasts,
   1428 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_imcasts));
   1429 		if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
   1430 			printf(", %llu error%s",
   1431 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ierrors,
   1432 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ierrors));
   1433 		if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
   1434 			printf(", %llu queue drop%s",
   1435 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_iqdrops,
   1436 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_iqdrops));
   1437 		if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
   1438 			printf(", %llu unknown protocol",
   1439 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_noproto);
   1440 		printf("\n\toutput: %llu packet%s, %llu byte%s",
   1441 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_opackets,
   1442 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_opackets),
   1443 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_obytes,
   1444 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_obytes));
   1445 		if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
   1446 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
   1447 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_omcasts,
   1448 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_omcasts));
   1449 		if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
   1450 			printf(", %llu error%s",
   1451 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_oerrors,
   1452 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_oerrors));
   1453 		if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
   1454 			printf(", %llu collision%s",
   1455 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_collisions,
   1456 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_collisions));
   1457 		printf("\n");
   1458 #undef PLURAL
   1459 	}
   1460 
   1461 	ieee80211_statistics();
   1462 
   1463  proto_status:
   1464 	if ((p = afp) != NULL) {
   1465 		(*p->af_status)(1);
   1466 	} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
   1467 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = p->af_af;
   1468 		(*p->af_status)(0);
   1469 	}
   1470 }
   1471 
   1472 void
   1473 in_alias(struct ifreq *creq)
   1474 {
   1475 	struct sockaddr_in *iasin;
   1476 	int alias;
   1477 
   1478 	if (lflag)
   1479 		return;
   1480 
   1481 	alias = 1;
   1482 
   1483 	/* Get the non-alias address for this interface. */
   1484 	getsock(AF_INET);
   1485 	if (s < 0) {
   1486 		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
   1487 			return;
   1488 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
   1489 	}
   1490 	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
   1491 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1492 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) == -1) {
   1493 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
   1494 			return;
   1495 		} else
   1496 			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
   1497 	}
   1498 	/* If creq and ifr are the same address, this is not an alias. */
   1499 	if (memcmp(&ifr.ifr_addr, &creq->ifr_addr,
   1500 		   sizeof(creq->ifr_addr)) == 0)
   1501 		alias = 0;
   1502 	(void) memset(&in_addreq, 0, sizeof(in_addreq));
   1503 	(void) strncpy(in_addreq.ifra_name, name, sizeof(in_addreq.ifra_name));
   1504 	memcpy(&in_addreq.ifra_addr, &creq->ifr_addr,
   1505 	    sizeof(in_addreq.ifra_addr));
   1506 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFALIAS, &in_addreq) == -1) {
   1507 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
   1508 			return;
   1509 		} else
   1510 			warn("SIOCGIFALIAS");
   1511 	}
   1512 
   1513 	iasin = &in_addreq.ifra_addr;
   1514 	printf("\tinet %s%s", alias ? "alias " : "", inet_ntoa(iasin->sin_addr));
   1515 
   1516 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
   1517 		iasin = &in_addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
   1518 		printf(" -> %s", inet_ntoa(iasin->sin_addr));
   1519 	}
   1520 
   1521 	iasin = &in_addreq.ifra_mask;
   1522 	printf(" netmask 0x%x", ntohl(iasin->sin_addr.s_addr));
   1523 
   1524 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
   1525 		iasin = &in_addreq.ifra_broadaddr;
   1526 		printf(" broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(iasin->sin_addr));
   1527 	}
   1528 	printf("\n");
   1529 }
   1530 
   1531 void
   1532 in_status(int force)
   1533 {
   1534 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
   1535 	struct ifreq isifr;
   1536 
   1537 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
   1538 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
   1539 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
   1540 		if (strcmp(name, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
   1541 			continue;
   1542 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
   1543 			continue;
   1544 		if (sizeof(isifr.ifr_addr) < ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len)
   1545 			continue;
   1546 
   1547 		memset(&isifr, 0, sizeof(isifr));
   1548 		strncpy(isifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(isifr.ifr_name));
   1549 		memcpy(&isifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
   1550 		in_alias(&isifr);
   1551 	}
   1552 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
   1553 }
   1554 
   1555 void
   1556 setifprefixlen(const char *addr, int d)
   1557 {
   1558 	if (*afp->af_getprefix)
   1559 		(*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
   1560 	explicit_prefix = 1;
   1561 }
   1562 
   1563 #define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(x))
   1564 struct sockaddr_in *sintab[] = {
   1565     SIN(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN(in_addreq.ifra_addr),
   1566     SIN(in_addreq.ifra_mask), SIN(in_addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
   1567 
   1568 void
   1569 in_getaddr(const char *str, int which)
   1570 {
   1571 	struct sockaddr_in *gasin = sintab[which];
   1572 	struct hostent *hp;
   1573 	struct netent *np;
   1574 
   1575 	gasin->sin_len = sizeof(*gasin);
   1576 	if (which != MASK)
   1577 		gasin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   1578 
   1579 	if (which == ADDR) {
   1580 		char *p = NULL;
   1581 		if ((p = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL) {
   1582 			*p = '\0';
   1583 			in_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
   1584 		}
   1585 	}
   1586 
   1587 	if (inet_aton(str, &gasin->sin_addr) == 0) {
   1588 		if ((hp = gethostbyname(str)) != NULL)
   1589 			(void) memcpy(&gasin->sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
   1590 		else if ((np = getnetbyname(str)) != NULL)
   1591 			gasin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
   1592 		else
   1593 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", str);
   1594 	}
   1595 }
   1596 
   1597 void
   1598 in_getprefix(const char *plen, int which)
   1599 {
   1600 	struct sockaddr_in *igsin = sintab[which];
   1601 	u_char *cp;
   1602 	int len = strtol(plen, (char **)NULL, 10);
   1603 
   1604 	if ((len < 0) || (len > 32))
   1605 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", plen);
   1606 	igsin->sin_len = sizeof(*igsin);
   1607 	if (which != MASK)
   1608 		igsin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   1609 	if ((len == 0) || (len == 32)) {
   1610 		memset(&igsin->sin_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1611 		return;
   1612 	}
   1613 	memset((void *)&igsin->sin_addr, 0x00, sizeof(igsin->sin_addr));
   1614 	for (cp = (u_char *)&igsin->sin_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
   1615 		*cp++ = 0xff;
   1616 	if (len)
   1617 		*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
   1618 }
   1619 
   1620 void
   1621 usage(void)
   1622 {
   1623 	const char *progname = getprogname();
   1624 
   1625 	fprintf(stderr,
   1626 	    "usage: %s [-m] [-v] [-z] "
   1627 #ifdef INET6
   1628 		"[-L] "
   1629 #endif
   1630 		"interface\n"
   1631 		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
   1632 		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
   1633 		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n"
   1634 		"\t[ nwid network_id ] [ nwkey network_key | -nwkey ]\n"
   1635 		"\t[ powersave | -powersave ] [ powersavesleep duration ]\n"
   1636 		"\t[ [ af ] tunnel src_addr dest_addr ] [ deletetunnel ]\n"
   1637 		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
   1638 		"\t[ media type ] [ mediaopt opts ] [ -mediaopt opts ] "
   1639 		"[ instance minst ]\n"
   1640 		"\t[ vlan n vlanif i ]\n"
   1641 		"\t[ agrport i ] [ -agrport i ]\n"
   1642 		"\t[ anycast | -anycast ] [ deprecated | -deprecated ]\n"
   1643 		"\t[ tentative | -tentative ] [ pltime n ] [ vltime n ] [ eui64 ]\n"
   1644 		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
   1645 		"       %s -a [-b] [-m] [-d] [-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
   1646 		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-u] [-s]\n"
   1647 		"       %s -C\n"
   1648 		"       %s interface create\n"
   1649 		"       %s interface destroy\n",
   1650 		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
   1651 	exit(1);
   1652 }
   1653