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ifconfig.c revision 1.173
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.173 2006/07/13 14:02:03 martin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
     42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     52  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     53  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     54  *    without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     59  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     60  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     61  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     62  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     64  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     65  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     66  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70 #ifndef lint
     71 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
     72 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     73 #endif /* not lint */
     74 
     75 #ifndef lint
     76 #if 0
     77 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
     78 #else
     79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.173 2006/07/13 14:02:03 martin Exp $");
     80 #endif
     81 #endif /* not lint */
     82 
     83 #include <sys/param.h>
     84 #include <sys/socket.h>
     85 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     86 
     87 #include <net/if.h>
     88 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     89 #include <net/if_media.h>
     90 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     91 #include <netinet/in.h>		/* XXX */
     92 #include <netinet/in_var.h>	/* XXX */
     93 
     94 #include <netdb.h>
     95 
     96 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     97 
     98 #include <ctype.h>
     99 #include <err.h>
    100 #include <errno.h>
    101 #include <stddef.h>
    102 #include <stdio.h>
    103 #include <stdlib.h>
    104 #include <string.h>
    105 #include <unistd.h>
    106 #include <ifaddrs.h>
    107 #include <util.h>
    108 
    109 #include "extern.h"
    110 
    111 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    112 #include "af_atalk.h"
    113 #include "af_iso.h"
    114 #include "af_ns.h"
    115 #endif /* ! INET_ONLY */
    116 #include "af_inet.h"
    117 #ifdef INET6
    118 #include "af_inet6.h"
    119 #endif /* INET6 */
    120 
    121 #include "agr.h"
    122 #include "carp.h"
    123 #include "ieee80211.h"
    124 #include "tunnel.h"
    125 #include "vlan.h"
    126 
    127 struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
    128 struct	ifaliasreq	addreq __attribute__((aligned(4)));
    129 
    130 char	name[30];
    131 u_short	flags;
    132 int	setaddr, doalias;
    133 u_long	metric, mtu;
    134 int	clearaddr, s;
    135 int	newaddr = -1;
    136 int	conflicting = 0;
    137 int	check_up_state = -1;
    138 int	af;
    139 int	aflag, bflag, Cflag, dflag, lflag, mflag, sflag, uflag, vflag, zflag;
    140 int	hflag;
    141 #ifdef INET6
    142 int	Lflag;
    143 #endif
    144 int	explicit_prefix = 0;
    145 
    146 struct ifcapreq g_ifcr;
    147 int	g_ifcr_updated;
    148 
    149 void 	notealias(const char *, int);
    150 void 	notrailers(const char *, int);
    151 void 	setifaddr(const char *, int);
    152 void 	setifdstaddr(const char *, int);
    153 void 	setifflags(const char *, int);
    154 void	check_ifflags_up(const char *);
    155 void	setifcaps(const char *, int);
    156 void 	setifbroadaddr(const char *, int);
    157 void 	setifipdst(const char *, int);
    158 void 	setifmetric(const char *, int);
    159 void 	setifmtu(const char *, int);
    160 void 	setifnetmask(const char *, int);
    161 void	setifprefixlen(const char *, int);
    162 void	setmedia(const char *, int);
    163 void	setmediamode(const char *, int);
    164 void	setmediaopt(const char *, int);
    165 void	unsetmediaopt(const char *, int);
    166 void	setmediainst(const char *, int);
    167 void	clone_create(const char *, int);
    168 void	clone_destroy(const char *, int);
    169 int	main(int, char *[]);
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * Media stuff.  Whenever a media command is first performed, the
    173  * currently select media is grabbed for this interface.  If `media'
    174  * is given, the current media word is modifed.  `mediaopt' commands
    175  * only modify the set and clear words.  They then operate on the
    176  * current media word later.
    177  */
    178 int	media_current;
    179 int	mediaopt_set;
    180 int	mediaopt_clear;
    181 
    182 int	actions;			/* Actions performed */
    183 
    184 #define	A_MEDIA		0x0001		/* media command */
    185 #define	A_MEDIAOPTSET	0x0002		/* mediaopt command */
    186 #define	A_MEDIAOPTCLR	0x0004		/* -mediaopt command */
    187 #define	A_MEDIAOPT	(A_MEDIAOPTSET|A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
    188 #define	A_MEDIAINST	0x0008		/* instance or inst command */
    189 #define	A_MEDIAMODE	0x0010		/* mode command */
    190 
    191 #define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
    192 #define	NEXTARG2	0xfffffe
    193 
    194 const struct cmd {
    195 	const char *c_name;
    196 	int	c_parameter;	/* NEXTARG means next argv */
    197 	int	c_action;	/* defered action */
    198 	void	(*c_func)(const char *, int);
    199 	void	(*c_func2)(const char *, const char *);
    200 } cmds[] = {
    201 	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		0,		setifflags } ,
    202 	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	0,		setifflags },
    203 	{ "trailers",	-1,		0,		notrailers },
    204 	{ "-trailers",	1,		0,		notrailers },
    205 	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
    206 	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
    207 	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
    208 	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
    209 	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		0,		notealias },
    210 	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
    211 	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
    212 #ifdef notdef
    213 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
    214 	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
    215 	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
    216 #endif
    217 	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnetmask },
    218 	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmetric },
    219 	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmtu },
    220 	{ "bssid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbssid },
    221 	{ "-bssid",	-1,		0,		setifbssid },
    222 	{ "chan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifchan },
    223 	{ "-chan",	-1,		0,		setifchan },
    224 	{ "ssid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
    225 	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
    226 	{ "nwkey",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwkey },
    227 	{ "-nwkey",	-1,		0,		setifnwkey },
    228 	{ "powersave",	1,		0,		setifpowersave },
    229 	{ "-powersave",	0,		0,		setifpowersave },
    230 	{ "powersavesleep", NEXTARG,	0,		setifpowersavesleep },
    231 	{ "hidessid",	1,		0,		sethidessid },
    232 	{ "-hidessid",	0,		0,		sethidessid },
    233 	{ "apbridge",	1,		0,		setapbridge },
    234 	{ "-apbridge",	0,		0,		setapbridge },
    235 	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbroadaddr },
    236 	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifipdst },
    237 	{ "prefixlen",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifprefixlen},
    238 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    239 	/* CARP */
    240 	{ "advbase",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_advbase },
    241 	{ "advskew",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_advskew },
    242 	{ "pass",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_passwd },
    243 	{ "vhid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_vhid },
    244 	{ "state",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_state },
    245 	{ "carpdev",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarpdev },
    246 	{ "-carpdev",	1,		0,		unsetcarpdev },
    247 #endif
    248 #ifdef INET6
    249 	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
    250 	{ "-anycast",	-IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
    251 	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
    252 	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
    253 	{ "deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
    254 	{ "-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
    255 	{ "pltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6pltime },
    256 	{ "vltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6vltime },
    257 	{ "eui64",	0,		0,		setia6eui64 },
    258 #endif /*INET6*/
    259 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    260 	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatrange },
    261 	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatphase },
    262 	{ "snpaoffset",	NEXTARG,	0,		setsnpaoffset },
    263 	{ "nsellength",	NEXTARG,	0,		setnsellength },
    264 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    265 	{ "tunnel",	NEXTARG2,	0,		NULL,
    266 							settunnel } ,
    267 	{ "deletetunnel", 0,		0,		deletetunnel },
    268 	{ "vlan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlan } ,
    269 	{ "vlanif",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlanif } ,
    270 	{ "-vlanif",	0,		0,		unsetvlanif } ,
    271 #if 0
    272 	/* XXX `create' special-cased below */
    273 	{ "create",	0,		0,		clone_create } ,
    274 #endif
    275 	{ "destroy",	0,		0,		clone_destroy } ,
    276 	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
    277 	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
    278 	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
    279 	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
    280 	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
    281 	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
    282 	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIA,	setmedia },
    283 	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTSET,	setmediaopt },
    284 	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTCLR,	unsetmediaopt },
    285 	{ "mode",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAMODE,	setmediamode },
    286 	{ "instance",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
    287 	{ "inst",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
    288 	{ "ip4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
    289 	{ "-ip4csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
    290 	{ "ip4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
    291 	{ "-ip4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
    292 	{ "tcp4csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
    293 	{ "-tcp4csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
    294 	{ "tcp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
    295 	{ "-tcp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
    296 	{ "udp4csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
    297 	{ "-udp4csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
    298 	{ "udp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
    299 	{ "-udp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
    300 	{ "tcp6csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
    301 	{ "-tcp6csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
    302 	{ "tcp6csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
    303 	{ "-tcp6csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
    304 	{ "udp6csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
    305 	{ "-udp6csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
    306 	{ "udp6csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
    307 	{ "-udp6csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
    308 	{ "ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx,
    309 					0,		setifcaps },
    310 	{ "-ip4csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx),
    311 					0,		setifcaps },
    312 	{ "tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,
    313 					0,		setifcaps },
    314 	{ "-tcp4csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx),
    315 					0,		setifcaps },
    316 	{ "udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,
    317 					0,		setifcaps },
    318 	{ "-udp4csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx),
    319 					0,		setifcaps },
    320 	{ "tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx,
    321 					0,		setifcaps },
    322 	{ "-tcp6csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx),
    323 					0,		setifcaps },
    324 	{ "udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx,
    325 					0,		setifcaps },
    326 	{ "-udp6csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx),
    327 					0,		setifcaps },
    328 	{ "tso4",	IFCAP_TSOv4,	0,		setifcaps },
    329 	{ "-tso4",	-IFCAP_TSOv4,	0,		setifcaps },
    330 	{ "agrport",	NEXTARG,	0,		agraddport } ,
    331 	{ "-agrport",	NEXTARG,	0,		agrremport } ,
    332 	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifaddr },
    333 	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
    334 };
    335 
    336 int	getinfo(struct ifreq *);
    337 int	carrier(void);
    338 void	printall(const char *);
    339 void	list_cloners(void);
    340 void 	status(const struct sockaddr_dl *);
    341 void 	usage(void);
    342 
    343 void	print_media_word(int, const char *);
    344 void	process_media_commands(void);
    345 void	init_current_media(void);
    346 
    347 /* Known address families */
    348 const struct afswtch afs[] = {
    349 	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, in_getprefix,
    350 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, &ridreq, &in_addreq },
    351 #ifdef INET6
    352 	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
    353 	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
    354 	     /*
    355 	      * Deleting the first address before setting new one is
    356 	      * not prefered way in this protocol.
    357 	      */
    358 	     0,
    359 	     &in6_ridreq, &in6_addreq },
    360 #endif
    361 #ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
    362 	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
    363 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, &addreq, &addreq },
    364 	{ "ns", AF_NS, xns_status, xns_getaddr, NULL,
    365 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, &ridreq, &addreq },
    366 	{ "iso", AF_ISO, iso_status, iso_getaddr, NULL,
    367 	     SIOCDIFADDR_ISO, SIOCAIFADDR_ISO, SIOCGIFADDR_ISO,
    368 	     &iso_ridreq, &iso_addreq },
    369 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    370 	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
    371 };
    372 
    373 const struct afswtch *afp;	/*the address family being set or asked about*/
    374 
    375 int
    376 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    377 {
    378 	int ch;
    379 
    380 	/* Parse command-line options */
    381 	aflag = mflag = vflag = zflag = 0;
    382 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabCdhlmsuvz"
    383 #ifdef INET6
    384 					"L"
    385 #endif
    386 			)) != -1) {
    387 		switch (ch) {
    388 		case 'A':
    389 			warnx("-A is deprecated");
    390 			break;
    391 
    392 		case 'a':
    393 			aflag = 1;
    394 			break;
    395 
    396 		case 'b':
    397 			bflag = 1;
    398 			break;
    399 
    400 		case 'C':
    401 			Cflag = 1;
    402 			break;
    403 
    404 		case 'd':
    405 			dflag = 1;
    406 			break;
    407 		case 'h':
    408 			hflag = 1;
    409 			break;
    410 #ifdef INET6
    411 		case 'L':
    412 			Lflag = 1;
    413 			break;
    414 #endif
    415 
    416 		case 'l':
    417 			lflag = 1;
    418 			break;
    419 
    420 		case 'm':
    421 			mflag = 1;
    422 			break;
    423 
    424 		case 's':
    425 			sflag = 1;
    426 			break;
    427 
    428 		case 'u':
    429 			uflag = 1;
    430 			break;
    431 
    432 		case 'v':
    433 			vflag = 1;
    434 			break;
    435 
    436 		case 'z':
    437 			zflag = 1;
    438 			break;
    439 
    440 
    441 		default:
    442 			usage();
    443 			/* NOTREACHED */
    444 		}
    445 	}
    446 	argc -= optind;
    447 	argv += optind;
    448 
    449 	/*
    450 	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
    451 	 * all other flags/commands.
    452 	 *
    453 	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
    454 	 * with all other flags/commands.
    455 	 *
    456 	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
    457 	 */
    458 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && (aflag || mflag || vflag || argc || zflag))
    459 		usage();
    460 #ifdef INET6
    461 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && Lflag)
    462 		usage();
    463 #endif
    464 	if (lflag && Cflag)
    465 		usage();
    466 	if (Cflag) {
    467 		if (argc)
    468 			usage();
    469 		list_cloners();
    470 		exit(0);
    471 	}
    472 	if (aflag || lflag) {
    473 		if (argc > 1)
    474 			usage();
    475 		else if (argc == 1) {
    476 			afp = lookup_af_byname(argv[0]);
    477 			if (afp == NULL)
    478 				usage();
    479 		}
    480 		if (afp)
    481 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
    482 		else
    483 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afs[0].af_af;
    484 		printall(NULL);
    485 		exit(0);
    486 	}
    487 
    488 	/* Make sure there's an interface name. */
    489 	if (argc < 1)
    490 		usage();
    491 	if (strlcpy(name, argv[0], sizeof(name)) >= sizeof(name))
    492 		errx(1, "interface name '%s' too long", argv[0]);
    493 	argc--; argv++;
    494 
    495 	/*
    496 	 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command right
    497 	 * here as we would otherwise fail in getinfo().
    498 	 */
    499 	if (argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0) {
    500 		clone_create(argv[0], 0);
    501 		argc--, argv++;
    502 		if (argc == 0)
    503 			exit(0);
    504 	}
    505 
    506 	/* Check for address family. */
    507 	afp = NULL;
    508 	if (argc > 0) {
    509 		afp = lookup_af_byname(argv[0]);
    510 		if (afp != NULL) {
    511 			argv++;
    512 			argc--;
    513 		}
    514 	}
    515 
    516 	/* Initialize af, just for use in getinfo(). */
    517 	if (afp == NULL)
    518 		af = afs->af_af;
    519 	else
    520 		af = afp->af_af;
    521 
    522 	/* Get information about the interface. */
    523 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    524 	if (getinfo(&ifr) < 0)
    525 		exit(1);
    526 
    527 	if (sflag) {
    528 		if (argc != 0)
    529 			usage();
    530 		else
    531 			exit(carrier());
    532 	}
    533 
    534 	/* No more arguments means interface status. */
    535 	if (argc == 0) {
    536 		printall(name);
    537 		exit(0);
    538 	}
    539 
    540 	/* The following operations assume inet family as the default. */
    541 	if (afp == NULL)
    542 		afp = afs;
    543 	af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
    544 
    545 #ifdef INET6
    546 	in6_init();
    547 #endif
    548 
    549 	/* Process commands. */
    550 	while (argc > 0) {
    551 		const struct cmd *p;
    552 
    553 		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
    554 			if (strcmp(argv[0], p->c_name) == 0)
    555 				break;
    556 		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr) {
    557 			if ((flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
    558 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    559 				    "can't set destination address %s",
    560 				     "on non-point-to-point link");
    561 			}
    562 			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
    563 		}
    564 		if (p->c_func != NULL || p->c_func2 != NULL) {
    565 			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
    566 				if (argc < 2)
    567 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    568 					    "'%s' requires argument",
    569 					    p->c_name);
    570 				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0);
    571 				argc--, argv++;
    572 			} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
    573 				if (argc < 3)
    574 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    575 					    "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
    576 					    p->c_name);
    577 				(*p->c_func2)(argv[1], argv[2]);
    578 				argc -= 2, argv += 2;
    579 			} else
    580 				(*p->c_func)(argv[0], p->c_parameter);
    581 			actions |= p->c_action;
    582 		}
    583 		argc--, argv++;
    584 	}
    585 
    586 	/*
    587 	 * See if multiple alias, -alias, or delete commands were
    588 	 * specified. More than one constitutes an invalid command line
    589 	 */
    590 
    591 	if (conflicting > 1)
    592 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    593 		    "Only one use of alias, -alias or delete is valid.");
    594 
    595 	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
    596 	process_media_commands();
    597 
    598 	if (af == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
    599 		/*
    600 		 * Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
    601 		 * are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
    602 		 * it is not specified.
    603 		 */
    604 		setifprefixlen("64", 0);
    605 		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
    606 	}
    607 
    608 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    609 	if (af == AF_ISO)
    610 		adjust_nsellength();
    611 
    612 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK)
    613 		checkatrange(&addreq.ifra_addr);
    614 
    615 	if (setipdst && af == AF_NS)
    616 		xns_set_nsip_route(&addreq.ifra_addr, &addreq.ifra_dstaddr);
    617 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    618 
    619 	if (clearaddr) {
    620 		estrlcpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
    621 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == -1)
    622 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCDIFADDR");
    623 	}
    624 	if (newaddr > 0) {
    625 		estrlcpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
    626 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) == -1)
    627 			warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
    628 		else if (check_up_state < 0)
    629 			check_up_state = 1;
    630 	}
    631 
    632 	if (g_ifcr_updated) {
    633 		strlcpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, name,
    634 		    sizeof(g_ifcr.ifcr_name));
    635 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, &g_ifcr) == -1)
    636 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
    637 	}
    638 
    639 	if (check_up_state == 1)
    640 		check_ifflags_up(name);
    641 
    642 	exit(0);
    643 }
    644 
    645 const struct afswtch *
    646 lookup_af_byname(const char *cp)
    647 {
    648 	const struct afswtch *a;
    649 
    650 	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
    651 		if (strcmp(a->af_name, cp) == 0)
    652 			return (a);
    653 	return (NULL);
    654 }
    655 
    656 const struct afswtch *
    657 lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)
    658 {
    659 	const struct afswtch *a;
    660 
    661 	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
    662 		if (a->af_af == afnum)
    663 			return (a);
    664 	return (NULL);
    665 }
    666 
    667 void
    668 getsock(int naf)
    669 {
    670 	static int oaf = -1;
    671 
    672 	if (oaf == naf)
    673 		return;
    674 	if (oaf != -1)
    675 		close(s);
    676 	s = socket(naf, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    677 	if (s < 0)
    678 		oaf = -1;
    679 	else
    680 		oaf = naf;
    681 }
    682 
    683 int
    684 getinfo(struct ifreq *giifr)
    685 {
    686 
    687 	getsock(af);
    688 	if (s < 0)
    689 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
    690 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, giifr) == -1) {
    691 		warn("SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", giifr->ifr_name);
    692 		return (-1);
    693 	}
    694 	flags = giifr->ifr_flags;
    695 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, giifr) == -1) {
    696 		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", giifr->ifr_name);
    697 		metric = 0;
    698 	} else
    699 		metric = giifr->ifr_metric;
    700 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, giifr) == -1)
    701 		mtu = 0;
    702 	else
    703 		mtu = giifr->ifr_mtu;
    704 
    705 	memset(&g_ifcr, 0, sizeof(g_ifcr));
    706 	estrlcpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, giifr->ifr_name, sizeof(g_ifcr.ifcr_name));
    707 	(void) ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, &g_ifcr);
    708 
    709 	return (0);
    710 }
    711 
    712 void
    713 printall(const char *ifname)
    714 {
    715 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
    716 	struct ifreq paifr;
    717 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
    718 	int idx;
    719 	char *p;
    720 
    721 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
    722 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
    723 	p = NULL;
    724 	idx = 0;
    725 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    726 		memset(&paifr, 0, sizeof(paifr));
    727 		estrlcpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
    728 		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
    729 			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
    730 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
    731 		}
    732 
    733 		if (ifname && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
    734 			continue;
    735 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
    736 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
    737 		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
    738 			continue;
    739 		if (strlcpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name)) >= sizeof(name))
    740 			continue;
    741 		p = ifa->ifa_name;
    742 
    743 		if (getinfo(&paifr) < 0)
    744 			continue;
    745 		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    746 			continue;
    747 		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
    748 			continue;
    749 		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    750 			continue;
    751 
    752 		if (sflag && carrier())
    753 			continue;
    754 		idx++;
    755 		/*
    756 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
    757 		 */
    758 		if (lflag) {
    759 			if (idx > 1)
    760 				printf(" ");
    761 			fputs(name, stdout);
    762 			continue;
    763 		}
    764 
    765 		status(sdl);
    766 		sdl = NULL;
    767 	}
    768 	if (lflag)
    769 		printf("\n");
    770 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
    771 }
    772 
    773 void
    774 list_cloners(void)
    775 {
    776 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
    777 	char *cp, *buf;
    778 	int idx;
    779 
    780 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
    781 
    782 	getsock(AF_INET);
    783 
    784 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
    785 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
    786 
    787 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
    788 	if (buf == NULL)
    789 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
    790 
    791 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
    792 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
    793 
    794 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
    795 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
    796 
    797 	/*
    798 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
    799 	 */
    800 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
    801 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
    802 
    803 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
    804 		if (idx > 0)
    805 			printf(" ");
    806 		printf("%s", cp);
    807 	}
    808 
    809 	printf("\n");
    810 	free(buf);
    811 	return;
    812 }
    813 
    814 /*ARGSUSED*/
    815 void
    816 clone_create(const char *addr, int param)
    817 {
    818 
    819 	/* We're called early... */
    820 	getsock(AF_INET);
    821 
    822 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    823 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) == -1)
    824 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFCREATE");
    825 }
    826 
    827 /*ARGSUSED*/
    828 void
    829 clone_destroy(const char *addr, int param)
    830 {
    831 
    832 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    833 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) == -1)
    834 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFDESTROY");
    835 }
    836 
    837 /*ARGSUSED*/
    838 void
    839 setifaddr(const char *addr, int param)
    840 {
    841 	struct ifreq *siifr;		/* XXX */
    842 
    843 	/*
    844 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
    845 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
    846 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
    847 	 */
    848 	setaddr++;
    849 	if (newaddr == -1)
    850 		newaddr = 1;
    851 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_gifaddr != 0) {
    852 		siifr = (struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq;
    853 		estrlcpy(siifr->ifr_name, name, sizeof(siifr->ifr_name));
    854 		siifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
    855 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_gifaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == 0)
    856 			clearaddr = 1;
    857 		else if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
    858 			/* No address was assigned yet. */
    859 			;
    860 		else
    861 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFADDR");
    862 	}
    863 
    864 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
    865 }
    866 
    867 void
    868 setifnetmask(const char *addr, int d)
    869 {
    870 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
    871 }
    872 
    873 void
    874 setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int d)
    875 {
    876 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
    877 }
    878 
    879 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
    880 /*ARGSUSED*/
    881 void
    882 notealias(const char *addr, int param)
    883 {
    884 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
    885 		(void) memcpy(rqtosa(af_ridreq), rqtosa(af_addreq),
    886 		    rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
    887 	doalias = param;
    888 	if (param < 0) {
    889 		clearaddr = 1;
    890 		newaddr = 0;
    891 		conflicting++;
    892 	} else {
    893 		clearaddr = 0;
    894 		conflicting++;
    895 	}
    896 }
    897 
    898 /*ARGSUSED*/
    899 void
    900 notrailers(const char *vname, int value)
    901 {
    902 	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
    903 }
    904 
    905 /*ARGSUSED*/
    906 void
    907 setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param)
    908 {
    909 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
    910 }
    911 
    912 void
    913 check_ifflags_up(const char *vname)
    914 {
    915 	struct ifreq ifreq;
    916 
    917 	estrlcpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
    918  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
    919 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
    920 	if (ifreq.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)
    921 		return;
    922 	ifreq.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
    923 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
    924 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
    925 }
    926 
    927 void
    928 setifflags(const char *vname, int value)
    929 {
    930 	struct ifreq ifreq;
    931 
    932 	estrlcpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
    933  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
    934 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
    935  	flags = ifreq.ifr_flags;
    936 
    937 	if (value < 0) {
    938 		value = -value;
    939 		if (value == IFF_UP)
    940 			check_up_state = 0;
    941 		flags &= ~value;
    942 	} else
    943 		flags |= value;
    944 	ifreq.ifr_flags = flags;
    945 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
    946 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
    947 }
    948 
    949 void
    950 setifcaps(const char *vname, int value)
    951 {
    952 
    953 	if (value < 0) {
    954 		value = -value;
    955 		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~value;
    956 	} else
    957 		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= value;
    958 
    959 	g_ifcr_updated = 1;
    960 }
    961 
    962 void
    963 setifmetric(const char *val, int d)
    964 {
    965 	char *ep = NULL;
    966 
    967 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
    968 	ifr.ifr_metric = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    969 	if (!ep || *ep)
    970 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid metric", val);
    971 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
    972 		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
    973 }
    974 
    975 void
    976 setifmtu(const char *val, int d)
    977 {
    978 	char *ep = NULL;
    979 
    980 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    981 	ifr.ifr_mtu = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    982 	if (!ep || *ep)
    983 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid mtu", val);
    984 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1)
    985 		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
    986 }
    987 
    988 const char *
    989 get_string(const char *val, const char *sep, u_int8_t *buf, int *lenp)
    990 {
    991 	int len;
    992 	int hexstr;
    993 	u_int8_t *p;
    994 
    995 	len = *lenp;
    996 	p = buf;
    997 	hexstr = (val[0] == '0' && tolower((u_char)val[1]) == 'x');
    998 	if (hexstr)
    999 		val += 2;
   1000 	for (;;) {
   1001 		if (*val == '\0')
   1002 			break;
   1003 		if (sep != NULL && strchr(sep, *val) != NULL) {
   1004 			val++;
   1005 			break;
   1006 		}
   1007 		if (hexstr) {
   1008 			if (!isxdigit((u_char)val[0]) ||
   1009 			    !isxdigit((u_char)val[1])) {
   1010 				warnx("bad hexadecimal digits");
   1011 				return NULL;
   1012 			}
   1013 		}
   1014 		if (p > buf + len) {
   1015 			if (hexstr)
   1016 				warnx("hexadecimal digits too long");
   1017 			else
   1018 				warnx("strings too long");
   1019 			return NULL;
   1020 		}
   1021 		if (hexstr) {
   1022 #define	tohex(x)	(isdigit(x) ? (x) - '0' : tolower(x) - 'a' + 10)
   1023 			*p++ = (tohex((u_char)val[0]) << 4) |
   1024 			    tohex((u_char)val[1]);
   1025 #undef tohex
   1026 			val += 2;
   1027 		} else
   1028 			*p++ = *val++;
   1029 	}
   1030 	len = p - buf;
   1031 	if (len < *lenp)
   1032 		memset(p, 0, *lenp - len);
   1033 	*lenp = len;
   1034 	return val;
   1035 }
   1036 
   1037 void
   1038 print_string(const u_int8_t *buf, int len)
   1039 {
   1040 	int i;
   1041 	int hasspc;
   1042 
   1043 	i = 0;
   1044 	hasspc = 0;
   1045 	if (len < 2 || buf[0] != '0' || tolower(buf[1]) != 'x') {
   1046 		for (; i < len; i++) {
   1047 			if (!isprint(buf[i]))
   1048 				break;
   1049 			if (isspace(buf[i]))
   1050 				hasspc++;
   1051 		}
   1052 	}
   1053 	if (i == len) {
   1054 		if (hasspc || len == 0)
   1055 			printf("\"%.*s\"", len, buf);
   1056 		else
   1057 			printf("%.*s", len, buf);
   1058 	} else {
   1059 		printf("0x");
   1060 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
   1061 			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
   1062 	}
   1063 }
   1064 
   1065 static void
   1066 media_error(int type, const char *val, const char *opt)
   1067 {
   1068 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown %s media %s: %s",
   1069 		get_media_type_string(type), opt, val);
   1070 }
   1071 
   1072 void
   1073 init_current_media(void)
   1074 {
   1075 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1076 
   1077 	/*
   1078 	 * If we have not yet done so, grab the currently-selected
   1079 	 * media.
   1080 	 */
   1081 	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT|A_MEDIAMODE)) == 0) {
   1082 		(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1083 		estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
   1084 
   1085 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
   1086 			/*
   1087 			 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
   1088 			 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
   1089 			 */
   1090 			if (errno != E2BIG)
   1091 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SGIOCGIFMEDIA");
   1092 		}
   1093 
   1094 		media_current = ifmr.ifm_current;
   1095 	}
   1096 
   1097 	/* Sanity. */
   1098 	if (IFM_TYPE(media_current) == 0)
   1099 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: no link type?", name);
   1100 }
   1101 
   1102 void
   1103 process_media_commands(void)
   1104 {
   1105 
   1106 	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT|A_MEDIAMODE)) == 0) {
   1107 		/* Nothing to do. */
   1108 		return;
   1109 	}
   1110 
   1111 	/*
   1112 	 * Media already set up, and commands sanity-checked.  Set/clear
   1113 	 * any options, and we're ready to go.
   1114 	 */
   1115 	media_current |= mediaopt_set;
   1116 	media_current &= ~mediaopt_clear;
   1117 
   1118 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1119 	ifr.ifr_media = media_current;
   1120 
   1121 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, &ifr) == -1)
   1122 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
   1123 }
   1124 
   1125 void
   1126 setmedia(const char *val, int d)
   1127 {
   1128 	int type, subtype, inst;
   1129 
   1130 	init_current_media();
   1131 
   1132 	/* Only one media command may be given. */
   1133 	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
   1134 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `media' command may be issued");
   1135 
   1136 	/* Must not come after mode commands */
   1137 	if (actions & A_MEDIAMODE)
   1138 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1139 		    "may not issue `media' after `mode' commands");
   1140 
   1141 	/* Must not come after mediaopt commands */
   1142 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPT)
   1143 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1144 		    "may not issue `media' after `mediaopt' commands");
   1145 
   1146 	/*
   1147 	 * No need to check if `instance' has been issued; setmediainst()
   1148 	 * craps out if `media' has not been specified.
   1149 	 */
   1150 
   1151 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
   1152 	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
   1153 
   1154 	/* Look up the subtype. */
   1155 	subtype = get_media_subtype(type, val);
   1156 	if (subtype == -1)
   1157 		media_error(type, val, "subtype");
   1158 
   1159 	/* Build the new current media word. */
   1160 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, 0, inst);
   1161 
   1162 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1163 }
   1164 
   1165 void
   1166 setmediaopt(const char *val, int d)
   1167 {
   1168 	char *invalid;
   1169 
   1170 	init_current_media();
   1171 
   1172 	/* Can only issue `mediaopt' once. */
   1173 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTSET)
   1174 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `mediaopt' command may be issued");
   1175 
   1176 	/* Can't issue `mediaopt' if `instance' has already been issued. */
   1177 	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
   1178 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "may not issue `mediaopt' after `instance'");
   1179 
   1180 	mediaopt_set = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
   1181 	if (mediaopt_set == -1)
   1182 		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
   1183 
   1184 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1185 }
   1186 
   1187 void
   1188 unsetmediaopt(const char *val, int d)
   1189 {
   1190 	char *invalid;
   1191 
   1192 	init_current_media();
   1193 
   1194 	/* Can only issue `-mediaopt' once. */
   1195 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
   1196 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1197 		    "only one `-mediaopt' command may be issued");
   1198 
   1199 	/* May not issue `media' and `-mediaopt'. */
   1200 	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
   1201 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1202 		    "may not issue both `media' and `-mediaopt'");
   1203 
   1204 	/*
   1205 	 * No need to check for A_MEDIAINST, since the test for A_MEDIA
   1206 	 * implicitly checks for A_MEDIAINST.
   1207 	 */
   1208 
   1209 	mediaopt_clear = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
   1210 	if (mediaopt_clear == -1)
   1211 		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
   1212 
   1213 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1214 }
   1215 
   1216 void
   1217 setmediainst(const char *val, int d)
   1218 {
   1219 	int type, subtype, options, inst;
   1220 
   1221 	init_current_media();
   1222 
   1223 	/* Can only issue `instance' once. */
   1224 	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
   1225 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `instance' command may be issued");
   1226 
   1227 	/* Must have already specified `media' */
   1228 	if ((actions & A_MEDIA) == 0)
   1229 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "must specify `media' before `instance'");
   1230 
   1231 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
   1232 	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
   1233 	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
   1234 
   1235 	inst = atoi(val);
   1236 	if (inst < 0 || inst > IFM_INST_MAX)
   1237 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid media instance: %s", val);
   1238 
   1239 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst);
   1240 
   1241 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1242 }
   1243 
   1244 void
   1245 setmediamode(const char *val, int d)
   1246 {
   1247 	int type, subtype, options, inst, mode;
   1248 
   1249 	init_current_media();
   1250 
   1251 	/* Can only issue `mode' once. */
   1252 	if (actions & A_MEDIAMODE)
   1253 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `mode' command may be issued");
   1254 
   1255 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
   1256 	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
   1257 	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
   1258 	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
   1259 
   1260 	mode = get_media_mode(type, val);
   1261 	if (mode == -1)
   1262 		media_error(type, val, "mode");
   1263 
   1264 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst) | mode;
   1265 
   1266 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1267 }
   1268 
   1269 void
   1270 print_media_word(int ifmw, const char *opt_sep)
   1271 {
   1272 	const char *str;
   1273 
   1274 	printf("%s", get_media_subtype_string(ifmw));
   1275 
   1276 	/* Find mode. */
   1277 	if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) != 0) {
   1278 		str = get_media_mode_string(ifmw);
   1279 		if (str != NULL)
   1280 			printf(" mode %s", str);
   1281 	}
   1282 
   1283 	/* Find options. */
   1284 	for (; (str = get_media_option_string(&ifmw)) != NULL; opt_sep = ",")
   1285 		printf("%s%s", opt_sep, str);
   1286 
   1287 	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
   1288 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
   1289 }
   1290 
   1291 int
   1292 carrier(void)
   1293 {
   1294 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1295 
   1296 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1297 	estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
   1298 
   1299 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
   1300 		/*
   1301 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
   1302 		 * assume ok.
   1303 		 */
   1304 		return 0;
   1305 	}
   1306 	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
   1307 		/*
   1308 		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
   1309 		 * assume ok.
   1310 		 */
   1311 		return 0;
   1312 	}
   1313 	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
   1314 	return !(ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE);
   1315 }
   1316 
   1317 
   1318 const int ifm_status_valid_list[] = IFM_STATUS_VALID_LIST;
   1319 
   1320 const struct ifmedia_status_description ifm_status_descriptions[] =
   1321     IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
   1322 
   1323 /*
   1324  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
   1325  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
   1326  */
   1327 void
   1328 status(const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
   1329 {
   1330 	const struct afswtch *p = afp;
   1331 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1332 	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
   1333 	int *media_list, i;
   1334 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
   1335 	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
   1336 
   1337 	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
   1338 	printf("%s: flags=%s", name, &fbuf[2]);
   1339 	if (metric)
   1340 		printf(" metric %lu", metric);
   1341 	if (mtu)
   1342 		printf(" mtu %lu", mtu);
   1343 	printf("\n");
   1344 
   1345 	if (g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities) {
   1346 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
   1347 		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities);
   1348 		printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
   1349 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
   1350 		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable);
   1351 		printf("\tenabled=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
   1352 	}
   1353 
   1354 	ieee80211_status();
   1355 	vlan_status();
   1356 #ifndef INET_ONLY
   1357 	carp_status();
   1358 #endif
   1359 	tunnel_status();
   1360 	agr_status();
   1361 
   1362 	if (sdl != NULL &&
   1363 	    getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)sdl, sdl->sdl_len,
   1364 		hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 &&
   1365 	    hbuf[0] != '\0')
   1366 		printf("\taddress: %s\n", hbuf);
   1367 
   1368 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1369 	estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
   1370 
   1371 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
   1372 		/*
   1373 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
   1374 		 */
   1375 		goto iface_stats;
   1376 	}
   1377 
   1378 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
   1379 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
   1380 		goto iface_stats;
   1381 	}
   1382 
   1383 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
   1384 	if (media_list == NULL)
   1385 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc");
   1386 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
   1387 
   1388 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1)
   1389 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
   1390 
   1391 	printf("\tmedia: %s ", get_media_type_string(ifmr.ifm_current));
   1392 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, " ");
   1393 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
   1394 		printf(" (");
   1395 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, " ");
   1396 		printf(")");
   1397 	}
   1398 	printf("\n");
   1399 
   1400 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_STATUS_VALID) {
   1401 		const struct ifmedia_status_description *ifms;
   1402 		int bitno, found = 0;
   1403 
   1404 		printf("\tstatus: ");
   1405 		for (bitno = 0; ifm_status_valid_list[bitno] != 0; bitno++) {
   1406 			for (ifms = ifm_status_descriptions;
   1407 			     ifms->ifms_valid != 0; ifms++) {
   1408 				if (ifms->ifms_type !=
   1409 				      IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_current) ||
   1410 				    ifms->ifms_valid !=
   1411 				      ifm_status_valid_list[bitno])
   1412 					continue;
   1413 				printf("%s%s", found ? ", " : "",
   1414 				    IFM_STATUS_DESC(ifms, ifmr.ifm_status));
   1415 				found = 1;
   1416 
   1417 				/*
   1418 				 * For each valid indicator bit, there's
   1419 				 * only one entry for each media type, so
   1420 				 * terminate the inner loop now.
   1421 				 */
   1422 				break;
   1423 			}
   1424 		}
   1425 
   1426 		if (found == 0)
   1427 			printf("unknown");
   1428 		printf("\n");
   1429 	}
   1430 
   1431 	if (mflag) {
   1432 		int type, printed_type;
   1433 
   1434 		for (type = IFM_NMIN; type <= IFM_NMAX; type += IFM_NMIN) {
   1435 			for (i = 0, printed_type = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
   1436 				if (IFM_TYPE(media_list[i]) != type)
   1437 					continue;
   1438 				if (printed_type == 0) {
   1439 					printf("\tsupported %s media:\n",
   1440 					    get_media_type_string(type));
   1441 					printed_type = 1;
   1442 				}
   1443 				printf("\t\tmedia ");
   1444 				print_media_word(media_list[i], " mediaopt ");
   1445 				printf("\n");
   1446 			}
   1447 		}
   1448 	}
   1449 
   1450 	free(media_list);
   1451 
   1452  iface_stats:
   1453 	if (!vflag && !zflag)
   1454 		goto proto_status;
   1455 
   1456 	estrlcpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, name, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
   1457 
   1458 	if (ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA:SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1) {
   1459 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
   1460 	} else {
   1461 		struct if_data * const ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
   1462 		char buf[5];
   1463 
   1464 #define	PLURAL(n)	((n) == 1 ? "" : "s")
   1465 #define PLURALSTR(s)	((atof(s)) == 1.0 ? "" : "s")
   1466 		printf("\tinput: %llu packet%s, ",
   1467 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ipackets,
   1468 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ipackets));
   1469 		if (hflag) {
   1470 			(void) humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
   1471 			    (int64_t) ifi->ifi_ibytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
   1472 			    HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
   1473 			printf("%s byte%s", buf,
   1474 			    PLURALSTR(buf));
   1475 		} else
   1476 			printf("%llu byte%s",
   1477 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ibytes,
   1478 		            PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ibytes));
   1479 		if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
   1480 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
   1481 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_imcasts,
   1482 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_imcasts));
   1483 		if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
   1484 			printf(", %llu error%s",
   1485 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ierrors,
   1486 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ierrors));
   1487 		if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
   1488 			printf(", %llu queue drop%s",
   1489 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_iqdrops,
   1490 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_iqdrops));
   1491 		if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
   1492 			printf(", %llu unknown protocol",
   1493 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_noproto);
   1494 		printf("\n\toutput: %llu packet%s, ",
   1495 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_opackets,
   1496 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_opackets));
   1497 		if (hflag) {
   1498 			(void) humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
   1499 			    (int64_t) ifi->ifi_obytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
   1500 			    HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
   1501 			printf("%s byte%s", buf,
   1502 			    PLURALSTR(buf));
   1503 		} else
   1504 			printf("%llu byte%s",
   1505 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_obytes,
   1506 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_obytes));
   1507 		if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
   1508 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
   1509 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_omcasts,
   1510 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_omcasts));
   1511 		if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
   1512 			printf(", %llu error%s",
   1513 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_oerrors,
   1514 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_oerrors));
   1515 		if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
   1516 			printf(", %llu collision%s",
   1517 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_collisions,
   1518 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_collisions));
   1519 		printf("\n");
   1520 #undef PLURAL
   1521 #undef PLURALSTR
   1522 	}
   1523 
   1524 	ieee80211_statistics();
   1525 
   1526  proto_status:
   1527 	if ((p = afp) != NULL) {
   1528 		(*p->af_status)(1);
   1529 	} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
   1530 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = p->af_af;
   1531 		(*p->af_status)(0);
   1532 	}
   1533 }
   1534 
   1535 void
   1536 setifprefixlen(const char *addr, int d)
   1537 {
   1538 	if (*afp->af_getprefix)
   1539 		(*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
   1540 	explicit_prefix = 1;
   1541 }
   1542 
   1543 void
   1544 usage(void)
   1545 {
   1546 	const char *progname = getprogname();
   1547 
   1548 	fprintf(stderr,
   1549 	    "usage: %s [-h] [-m] [-v] [-z] "
   1550 #ifdef INET6
   1551 		"[-L] "
   1552 #endif
   1553 		"interface\n"
   1554 		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
   1555 		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
   1556 		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n"
   1557 		"\t[ nwid network_id ] [ nwkey network_key | -nwkey ]\n"
   1558 		"\t[ powersave | -powersave ] [ powersavesleep duration ]\n"
   1559 		"\t[ hidessid | -hidessid ] [ apbridge | -apbridge ]\n"
   1560 		"\t[ [ af ] tunnel src_addr dest_addr ] [ deletetunnel ]\n"
   1561 		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
   1562 		"\t[ media type ] [ mediaopt opts ] [ -mediaopt opts ] "
   1563 		"[ instance minst ]\n"
   1564 		"\t[ vlan n vlanif i ]\n"
   1565 		"\t[ agrport i ] [ -agrport i ]\n"
   1566 		"\t[ anycast | -anycast ] [ deprecated | -deprecated ]\n"
   1567 		"\t[ tentative | -tentative ] [ pltime n ] [ vltime n ] [ eui64 ]\n"
   1568 		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
   1569 		"       %s -a [-b] [-h] [-m] [-d] [-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
   1570 		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-u] [-s]\n"
   1571 		"       %s -C\n"
   1572 		"       %s interface create\n"
   1573 		"       %s interface destroy\n",
   1574 		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
   1575 	exit(1);
   1576 }
   1577 
   1578 void
   1579 estrlcpy(char *dst, char *src, size_t len)
   1580 {
   1581 	if (strlcpy(dst, src, len) >= len) {
   1582 		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
   1583 		err(1, "Cannot copy `%s'", src);
   1584 	}
   1585 }
   1586