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ifconfig.c revision 1.180
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.180 2007/01/09 09:19:02 dyoung Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
     42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     52  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     53  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     54  *    without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     59  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     60  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     61  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     62  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     64  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     65  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     66  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70 #ifndef lint
     71 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
     72 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     73 #endif /* not lint */
     74 
     75 #ifndef lint
     76 #if 0
     77 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
     78 #else
     79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.180 2007/01/09 09:19:02 dyoung Exp $");
     80 #endif
     81 #endif /* not lint */
     82 
     83 #include <sys/param.h>
     84 #include <sys/socket.h>
     85 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     86 
     87 #include <net/if.h>
     88 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     89 #include <net/if_media.h>
     90 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     91 #include <netinet/in.h>		/* XXX */
     92 #include <netinet/in_var.h>	/* XXX */
     93 
     94 #include <netdb.h>
     95 
     96 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     97 
     98 #include <ctype.h>
     99 #include <err.h>
    100 #include <errno.h>
    101 #include <stddef.h>
    102 #include <stdio.h>
    103 #include <stdlib.h>
    104 #include <string.h>
    105 #include <unistd.h>
    106 #include <ifaddrs.h>
    107 #include <util.h>
    108 
    109 #include "extern.h"
    110 
    111 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    112 #include "af_atalk.h"
    113 #include "af_iso.h"
    114 #endif /* ! INET_ONLY */
    115 #include "af_inet.h"
    116 #ifdef INET6
    117 #include "af_inet6.h"
    118 #endif /* INET6 */
    119 
    120 #include "agr.h"
    121 #include "carp.h"
    122 #include "ieee80211.h"
    123 #include "tunnel.h"
    124 #include "vlan.h"
    125 
    126 struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
    127 struct	ifaliasreq	addreq __attribute__((aligned(4)));
    128 
    129 char	name[30];
    130 u_short	flags;
    131 int	setaddr, doalias;
    132 u_long	metric, mtu, preference;
    133 int	clearaddr, s;
    134 int	newaddr = -1;
    135 int	conflicting = 0;
    136 int	check_up_state = -1;
    137 int	af;
    138 int	aflag, bflag, Cflag, dflag, lflag, mflag, sflag, uflag, vflag, zflag;
    139 int	hflag;
    140 int	have_preference = 0;
    141 #ifdef INET6
    142 int	Lflag;
    143 #endif
    144 int	explicit_prefix = 0;
    145 
    146 struct ifcapreq g_ifcr;
    147 int	g_ifcr_updated;
    148 
    149 void 	notealias(const char *, int);
    150 void 	notrailers(const char *, int);
    151 void 	setifaddr(const char *, int);
    152 void 	setifdstaddr(const char *, int);
    153 void 	setifflags(const char *, int);
    154 void	check_ifflags_up(const char *);
    155 void	setifcaps(const char *, int);
    156 void 	setifbroadaddr(const char *, int);
    157 void 	setifipdst(const char *, int);
    158 void 	setifmetric(const char *, int);
    159 void	setifpreference(const char *, int);
    160 void 	setifmtu(const char *, int);
    161 void 	setifnetmask(const char *, int);
    162 void	setifprefixlen(const char *, int);
    163 void	setmedia(const char *, int);
    164 void	setmediamode(const char *, int);
    165 void	setmediaopt(const char *, int);
    166 void	unsetmediaopt(const char *, int);
    167 void	setmediainst(const char *, int);
    168 void	clone_create(const char *, int);
    169 void	clone_destroy(const char *, int);
    170 int	main(int, char *[]);
    171 void	do_setifpreference(void);
    172 
    173 /*
    174  * Media stuff.  Whenever a media command is first performed, the
    175  * currently select media is grabbed for this interface.  If `media'
    176  * is given, the current media word is modifed.  `mediaopt' commands
    177  * only modify the set and clear words.  They then operate on the
    178  * current media word later.
    179  */
    180 int	media_current;
    181 int	mediaopt_set;
    182 int	mediaopt_clear;
    183 
    184 int	actions;			/* Actions performed */
    185 
    186 #define	A_MEDIA		0x0001		/* media command */
    187 #define	A_MEDIAOPTSET	0x0002		/* mediaopt command */
    188 #define	A_MEDIAOPTCLR	0x0004		/* -mediaopt command */
    189 #define	A_MEDIAOPT	(A_MEDIAOPTSET|A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
    190 #define	A_MEDIAINST	0x0008		/* instance or inst command */
    191 #define	A_MEDIAMODE	0x0010		/* mode command */
    192 
    193 #define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
    194 #define	NEXTARG2	0xfffffe
    195 
    196 const struct cmd {
    197 	const char *c_name;
    198 	int	c_parameter;	/* NEXTARG means next argv */
    199 	int	c_action;	/* defered action */
    200 	void	(*c_func)(const char *, int);
    201 } cmds[] = {
    202 	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		0,		setifflags } ,
    203 	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	0,		setifflags },
    204 	{ "trailers",	-1,		0,		notrailers },
    205 	{ "-trailers",	1,		0,		notrailers },
    206 	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
    207 	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
    208 	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
    209 	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
    210 	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		0,		notealias },
    211 	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
    212 	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
    213 #ifdef notdef
    214 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
    215 	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
    216 	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
    217 #endif
    218 	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnetmask },
    219 	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmetric },
    220 	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmtu },
    221 	{ "bssid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbssid },
    222 	{ "-bssid",	-1,		0,		setifbssid },
    223 	{ "chan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifchan },
    224 	{ "-chan",	-1,		0,		setifchan },
    225 	{ "frag",	NEXTARG,	0,		setiffrag },
    226 	{ "-frag",	-1,		0,		setiffrag },
    227 	{ "ssid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
    228 	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
    229 	{ "nwkey",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwkey },
    230 	{ "-nwkey",	-1,		0,		setifnwkey },
    231 	{ "powersave",	1,		0,		setifpowersave },
    232 	{ "-powersave",	0,		0,		setifpowersave },
    233 	{ "powersavesleep", NEXTARG,	0,		setifpowersavesleep },
    234 	{ "hidessid",	1,		0,		sethidessid },
    235 	{ "-hidessid",	0,		0,		sethidessid },
    236 	{ "apbridge",	1,		0,		setapbridge },
    237 	{ "-apbridge",	0,		0,		setapbridge },
    238 	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbroadaddr },
    239 	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifipdst },
    240 	{ "prefixlen",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifprefixlen},
    241 	{ "preference",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifpreference},
    242 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    243 	/* CARP */
    244 	{ "advbase",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_advbase },
    245 	{ "advskew",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_advskew },
    246 	{ "pass",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_passwd },
    247 	{ "vhid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_vhid },
    248 	{ "state",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_state },
    249 	{ "carpdev",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarpdev },
    250 	{ "-carpdev",	1,		0,		unsetcarpdev },
    251 #endif
    252 #ifdef INET6
    253 	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
    254 	{ "-anycast",	-IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
    255 	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
    256 	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
    257 	{ "deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
    258 	{ "-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
    259 	{ "pltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6pltime },
    260 	{ "vltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6vltime },
    261 	{ "eui64",	0,		0,		setia6eui64 },
    262 #endif /*INET6*/
    263 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    264 	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatrange },
    265 	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatphase },
    266 	{ "snpaoffset",	NEXTARG,	0,		setsnpaoffset },
    267 	{ "nsellength",	NEXTARG,	0,		setnsellength },
    268 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    269 	{ "tunnel",	NEXTARG2,	0,	(void (*)(const char *, int))
    270 							settunnel } ,
    271 	{ "deletetunnel", 0,		0,		deletetunnel },
    272 	{ "vlan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlan } ,
    273 	{ "vlanif",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlanif } ,
    274 	{ "-vlanif",	0,		0,		unsetvlanif } ,
    275 #if 0
    276 	/* XXX `create' special-cased below */
    277 	{ "create",	0,		0,		clone_create } ,
    278 #endif
    279 	{ "destroy",	0,		0,		clone_destroy } ,
    280 	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
    281 	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
    282 	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
    283 	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
    284 	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
    285 	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
    286 	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIA,	setmedia },
    287 	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTSET,	setmediaopt },
    288 	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTCLR,	unsetmediaopt },
    289 	{ "mode",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAMODE,	setmediamode },
    290 	{ "instance",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
    291 	{ "inst",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
    292 	{ "ip4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
    293 	{ "-ip4csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
    294 	{ "ip4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
    295 	{ "-ip4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
    296 	{ "tcp4csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
    297 	{ "-tcp4csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
    298 	{ "tcp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
    299 	{ "-tcp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
    300 	{ "udp4csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
    301 	{ "-udp4csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
    302 	{ "udp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
    303 	{ "-udp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
    304 	{ "tcp6csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
    305 	{ "-tcp6csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
    306 	{ "tcp6csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
    307 	{ "-tcp6csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
    308 	{ "udp6csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
    309 	{ "-udp6csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
    310 	{ "udp6csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
    311 	{ "-udp6csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
    312 	{ "ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx,
    313 					0,		setifcaps },
    314 	{ "-ip4csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx),
    315 					0,		setifcaps },
    316 	{ "tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,
    317 					0,		setifcaps },
    318 	{ "-tcp4csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx),
    319 					0,		setifcaps },
    320 	{ "udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,
    321 					0,		setifcaps },
    322 	{ "-udp4csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx),
    323 					0,		setifcaps },
    324 	{ "tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx,
    325 					0,		setifcaps },
    326 	{ "-tcp6csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx),
    327 					0,		setifcaps },
    328 	{ "udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx,
    329 					0,		setifcaps },
    330 	{ "-udp6csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx),
    331 					0,		setifcaps },
    332 	{ "tso4",	IFCAP_TSOv4,	0,		setifcaps },
    333 	{ "-tso4",	-IFCAP_TSOv4,	0,		setifcaps },
    334 	{ "tso6",	IFCAP_TSOv6,	0,		setifcaps },
    335 	{ "-tso6",	-IFCAP_TSOv6,	0,		setifcaps },
    336 	{ "agrport",	NEXTARG,	0,		agraddport } ,
    337 	{ "-agrport",	NEXTARG,	0,		agrremport } ,
    338 	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifaddr },
    339 	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
    340 };
    341 
    342 int	getinfo(struct ifreq *);
    343 int	carrier(void);
    344 void	printall(const char *);
    345 void	list_cloners(void);
    346 void 	status(const struct sockaddr_dl *);
    347 void 	usage(void);
    348 
    349 void	print_media_word(int, const char *);
    350 void	process_media_commands(void);
    351 void	init_current_media(void);
    352 
    353 /* Known address families */
    354 const struct afswtch afs[] = {
    355 	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, in_getprefix,
    356 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, &ridreq, &in_addreq },
    357 #ifdef INET6
    358 	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
    359 	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
    360 	     /*
    361 	      * Deleting the first address before setting new one is
    362 	      * not prefered way in this protocol.
    363 	      */
    364 	     0,
    365 	     &in6_ridreq, &in6_addreq },
    366 #endif
    367 #ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
    368 	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
    369 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, &addreq, &addreq },
    370 	{ "iso", AF_ISO, iso_status, iso_getaddr, NULL,
    371 	     SIOCDIFADDR_ISO, SIOCAIFADDR_ISO, SIOCGIFADDR_ISO,
    372 	     &iso_ridreq, &iso_addreq },
    373 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    374 	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
    375 };
    376 
    377 const struct afswtch *afp;	/*the address family being set or asked about*/
    378 
    379 int
    380 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    381 {
    382 	int ch;
    383 
    384 	/* Parse command-line options */
    385 	aflag = mflag = vflag = zflag = 0;
    386 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabCdhlmsuvz"
    387 #ifdef INET6
    388 					"L"
    389 #endif
    390 			)) != -1) {
    391 		switch (ch) {
    392 		case 'A':
    393 			warnx("-A is deprecated");
    394 			break;
    395 
    396 		case 'a':
    397 			aflag = 1;
    398 			break;
    399 
    400 		case 'b':
    401 			bflag = 1;
    402 			break;
    403 
    404 		case 'C':
    405 			Cflag = 1;
    406 			break;
    407 
    408 		case 'd':
    409 			dflag = 1;
    410 			break;
    411 		case 'h':
    412 			hflag = 1;
    413 			break;
    414 #ifdef INET6
    415 		case 'L':
    416 			Lflag = 1;
    417 			break;
    418 #endif
    419 
    420 		case 'l':
    421 			lflag = 1;
    422 			break;
    423 
    424 		case 'm':
    425 			mflag = 1;
    426 			break;
    427 
    428 		case 's':
    429 			sflag = 1;
    430 			break;
    431 
    432 		case 'u':
    433 			uflag = 1;
    434 			break;
    435 
    436 		case 'v':
    437 			vflag = 1;
    438 			break;
    439 
    440 		case 'z':
    441 			zflag = 1;
    442 			break;
    443 
    444 
    445 		default:
    446 			usage();
    447 			/* NOTREACHED */
    448 		}
    449 	}
    450 	argc -= optind;
    451 	argv += optind;
    452 
    453 	/*
    454 	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
    455 	 * all other flags/commands.
    456 	 *
    457 	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
    458 	 * with all other flags/commands.
    459 	 *
    460 	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
    461 	 */
    462 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && (aflag || mflag || vflag || argc || zflag))
    463 		usage();
    464 #ifdef INET6
    465 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && Lflag)
    466 		usage();
    467 #endif
    468 	if (lflag && Cflag)
    469 		usage();
    470 	if (Cflag) {
    471 		if (argc)
    472 			usage();
    473 		list_cloners();
    474 		exit(0);
    475 	}
    476 	if (aflag || lflag) {
    477 		if (argc > 1)
    478 			usage();
    479 		else if (argc == 1) {
    480 			afp = lookup_af_byname(argv[0]);
    481 			if (afp == NULL)
    482 				usage();
    483 		}
    484 		if (afp)
    485 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
    486 		else
    487 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afs[0].af_af;
    488 		printall(NULL);
    489 		exit(0);
    490 	}
    491 
    492 	/* Make sure there's an interface name. */
    493 	if (argc < 1)
    494 		usage();
    495 	if (strlcpy(name, argv[0], sizeof(name)) >= sizeof(name))
    496 		errx(1, "interface name '%s' too long", argv[0]);
    497 	argc--; argv++;
    498 
    499 	/*
    500 	 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command right
    501 	 * here as we would otherwise fail in getinfo().
    502 	 */
    503 	if (argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0) {
    504 		clone_create(argv[0], 0);
    505 		argc--, argv++;
    506 		if (argc == 0)
    507 			exit(0);
    508 	}
    509 
    510 	/* Check for address family. */
    511 	afp = NULL;
    512 	if (argc > 0) {
    513 		afp = lookup_af_byname(argv[0]);
    514 		if (afp != NULL) {
    515 			argv++;
    516 			argc--;
    517 		}
    518 	}
    519 
    520 	/* Initialize af, just for use in getinfo(). */
    521 	if (afp == NULL)
    522 		af = afs->af_af;
    523 	else
    524 		af = afp->af_af;
    525 
    526 	/* Get information about the interface. */
    527 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    528 	if (getinfo(&ifr) < 0)
    529 		exit(1);
    530 
    531 	if (sflag) {
    532 		if (argc != 0)
    533 			usage();
    534 		else
    535 			exit(carrier());
    536 	}
    537 
    538 	/* No more arguments means interface status. */
    539 	if (argc == 0) {
    540 		printall(name);
    541 		exit(0);
    542 	}
    543 
    544 	/* The following operations assume inet family as the default. */
    545 	if (afp == NULL)
    546 		afp = afs;
    547 	af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
    548 
    549 #ifdef INET6
    550 	in6_init();
    551 #endif
    552 
    553 	/* Process commands. */
    554 	while (argc > 0) {
    555 		const struct cmd *p;
    556 
    557 		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
    558 			if (strcmp(argv[0], p->c_name) == 0)
    559 				break;
    560 		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr) {
    561 			if ((flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
    562 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    563 				    "can't set destination address %s",
    564 				     "on non-point-to-point link");
    565 			}
    566 			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
    567 		}
    568 		if (p->c_func != NULL) {
    569 			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
    570 				if (argc < 2)
    571 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    572 					    "'%s' requires argument",
    573 					    p->c_name);
    574 				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0);
    575 				argc--, argv++;
    576 			} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
    577 				if (argc < 3)
    578 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    579 					    "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
    580 					    p->c_name);
    581 				((void (*)(const char *, const char *))
    582 				    *p->c_func)(argv[1], argv[2]);
    583 				argc -= 2, argv += 2;
    584 			} else
    585 				(*p->c_func)(argv[0], p->c_parameter);
    586 			actions |= p->c_action;
    587 		}
    588 		argc--, argv++;
    589 	}
    590 
    591 	/*
    592 	 * See if multiple alias, -alias, or delete commands were
    593 	 * specified. More than one constitutes an invalid command line
    594 	 */
    595 
    596 	if (conflicting > 1)
    597 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    598 		    "Only one use of alias, -alias or delete is valid.");
    599 
    600 	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
    601 	process_media_commands();
    602 
    603 	if (af == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
    604 		/*
    605 		 * Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
    606 		 * are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
    607 		 * it is not specified.
    608 		 */
    609 		setifprefixlen("64", 0);
    610 		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
    611 	}
    612 
    613 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    614 	if (af == AF_ISO)
    615 		adjust_nsellength();
    616 
    617 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK)
    618 		checkatrange(&addreq.ifra_addr);
    619 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    620 
    621 	if (clearaddr) {
    622 		estrlcpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
    623 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == -1)
    624 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCDIFADDR");
    625 	}
    626 	if (newaddr > 0) {
    627 		estrlcpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
    628 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) == -1)
    629 			warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
    630 		else if (check_up_state < 0)
    631 			check_up_state = 1;
    632 	}
    633 
    634 	if (have_preference)
    635 		do_setifpreference();
    636 	if (g_ifcr_updated) {
    637 		strlcpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, name,
    638 		    sizeof(g_ifcr.ifcr_name));
    639 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, &g_ifcr) == -1)
    640 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
    641 	}
    642 
    643 	if (check_up_state == 1)
    644 		check_ifflags_up(name);
    645 
    646 	exit(0);
    647 }
    648 
    649 const struct afswtch *
    650 lookup_af_byname(const char *cp)
    651 {
    652 	const struct afswtch *a;
    653 
    654 	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
    655 		if (strcmp(a->af_name, cp) == 0)
    656 			return (a);
    657 	return (NULL);
    658 }
    659 
    660 const struct afswtch *
    661 lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)
    662 {
    663 	const struct afswtch *a;
    664 
    665 	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
    666 		if (a->af_af == afnum)
    667 			return (a);
    668 	return (NULL);
    669 }
    670 
    671 void
    672 getsock(int naf)
    673 {
    674 	static int oaf = -1;
    675 
    676 	if (oaf == naf)
    677 		return;
    678 	if (oaf != -1)
    679 		close(s);
    680 	s = socket(naf, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    681 	if (s < 0)
    682 		oaf = -1;
    683 	else
    684 		oaf = naf;
    685 }
    686 
    687 int
    688 getinfo(struct ifreq *giifr)
    689 {
    690 
    691 	getsock(af);
    692 	if (s < 0)
    693 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
    694 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, giifr) == -1) {
    695 		warn("SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", giifr->ifr_name);
    696 		return (-1);
    697 	}
    698 	flags = giifr->ifr_flags;
    699 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, giifr) == -1) {
    700 		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", giifr->ifr_name);
    701 		metric = 0;
    702 	} else
    703 		metric = giifr->ifr_metric;
    704 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, giifr) == -1)
    705 		mtu = 0;
    706 	else
    707 		mtu = giifr->ifr_mtu;
    708 
    709 	memset(&g_ifcr, 0, sizeof(g_ifcr));
    710 	estrlcpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, giifr->ifr_name, sizeof(g_ifcr.ifcr_name));
    711 	(void) ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, &g_ifcr);
    712 
    713 	return (0);
    714 }
    715 
    716 void
    717 printall(const char *ifname)
    718 {
    719 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
    720 	struct ifreq paifr;
    721 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
    722 	int idx;
    723 	char *p;
    724 
    725 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
    726 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
    727 	p = NULL;
    728 	idx = 0;
    729 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    730 		memset(&paifr, 0, sizeof(paifr));
    731 		estrlcpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
    732 		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
    733 			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
    734 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
    735 		}
    736 
    737 		if (ifname && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
    738 			continue;
    739 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
    740 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
    741 		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
    742 			continue;
    743 		if (strlcpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name)) >= sizeof(name))
    744 			continue;
    745 		p = ifa->ifa_name;
    746 
    747 		if (getinfo(&paifr) < 0)
    748 			continue;
    749 		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    750 			continue;
    751 		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
    752 			continue;
    753 		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    754 			continue;
    755 
    756 		if (sflag && carrier())
    757 			continue;
    758 		idx++;
    759 		/*
    760 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
    761 		 */
    762 		if (lflag) {
    763 			if (idx > 1)
    764 				printf(" ");
    765 			fputs(name, stdout);
    766 			continue;
    767 		}
    768 
    769 		status(sdl);
    770 		sdl = NULL;
    771 	}
    772 	if (lflag)
    773 		printf("\n");
    774 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
    775 }
    776 
    777 void
    778 list_cloners(void)
    779 {
    780 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
    781 	char *cp, *buf;
    782 	int idx;
    783 
    784 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
    785 
    786 	getsock(AF_INET);
    787 
    788 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
    789 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
    790 
    791 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
    792 	if (buf == NULL)
    793 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
    794 
    795 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
    796 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
    797 
    798 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
    799 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
    800 
    801 	/*
    802 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
    803 	 */
    804 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
    805 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
    806 
    807 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
    808 		if (idx > 0)
    809 			printf(" ");
    810 		printf("%s", cp);
    811 	}
    812 
    813 	printf("\n");
    814 	free(buf);
    815 	return;
    816 }
    817 
    818 /*ARGSUSED*/
    819 void
    820 clone_create(const char *addr, int param)
    821 {
    822 
    823 	/* We're called early... */
    824 	getsock(AF_INET);
    825 
    826 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    827 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) == -1)
    828 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFCREATE");
    829 }
    830 
    831 /*ARGSUSED*/
    832 void
    833 clone_destroy(const char *addr, int param)
    834 {
    835 
    836 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    837 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) == -1)
    838 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFDESTROY");
    839 }
    840 
    841 /*ARGSUSED*/
    842 void
    843 setifaddr(const char *addr, int param)
    844 {
    845 	struct ifreq *siifr;		/* XXX */
    846 
    847 	/*
    848 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
    849 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
    850 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
    851 	 */
    852 	setaddr++;
    853 	if (newaddr == -1)
    854 		newaddr = 1;
    855 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_gifaddr != 0) {
    856 		siifr = (struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq;
    857 		estrlcpy(siifr->ifr_name, name, sizeof(siifr->ifr_name));
    858 		siifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
    859 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_gifaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == 0)
    860 			clearaddr = 1;
    861 		else if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
    862 			/* No address was assigned yet. */
    863 			;
    864 		else
    865 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFADDR");
    866 	}
    867 
    868 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
    869 }
    870 
    871 void
    872 setifnetmask(const char *addr, int d)
    873 {
    874 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
    875 }
    876 
    877 void
    878 setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int d)
    879 {
    880 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
    881 }
    882 
    883 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
    884 /*ARGSUSED*/
    885 void
    886 notealias(const char *addr, int param)
    887 {
    888 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
    889 		(void) memcpy(rqtosa(af_ridreq), rqtosa(af_addreq),
    890 		    rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
    891 	doalias = param;
    892 	if (param < 0) {
    893 		clearaddr = 1;
    894 		newaddr = 0;
    895 		conflicting++;
    896 	} else {
    897 		clearaddr = 0;
    898 		conflicting++;
    899 	}
    900 }
    901 
    902 /*ARGSUSED*/
    903 void
    904 notrailers(const char *vname, int value)
    905 {
    906 	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
    907 }
    908 
    909 /*ARGSUSED*/
    910 void
    911 setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param)
    912 {
    913 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
    914 }
    915 
    916 void
    917 check_ifflags_up(const char *vname)
    918 {
    919 	struct ifreq ifreq;
    920 
    921 	estrlcpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
    922  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
    923 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
    924 	if (ifreq.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)
    925 		return;
    926 	ifreq.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
    927 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
    928 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
    929 }
    930 
    931 void
    932 setifflags(const char *vname, int value)
    933 {
    934 	struct ifreq ifreq;
    935 
    936 	estrlcpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
    937  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
    938 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
    939  	flags = ifreq.ifr_flags;
    940 
    941 	if (value < 0) {
    942 		value = -value;
    943 		if (value == IFF_UP)
    944 			check_up_state = 0;
    945 		flags &= ~value;
    946 	} else
    947 		flags |= value;
    948 	ifreq.ifr_flags = flags;
    949 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
    950 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
    951 }
    952 
    953 void
    954 setifcaps(const char *vname, int value)
    955 {
    956 
    957 	if (value < 0) {
    958 		value = -value;
    959 		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~value;
    960 	} else
    961 		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= value;
    962 
    963 	g_ifcr_updated = 1;
    964 }
    965 
    966 void
    967 setifmetric(const char *val, int d)
    968 {
    969 	char *ep = NULL;
    970 
    971 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
    972 	ifr.ifr_metric = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    973 	if (!ep || *ep)
    974 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid metric", val);
    975 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
    976 		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
    977 }
    978 
    979 void
    980 setifpreference(const char *val, int d)
    981 {
    982 	char *end = NULL;
    983 	if (setaddr <= 0) {
    984 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    985 		    "set address preference: first specify an address");
    986 	}
    987 	preference = strtoul(val, &end, 10);
    988 	if (end == NULL || *end != '\0' || preference > UINT16_MAX)
    989 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid preference %s", val);
    990 	have_preference = 1;
    991 }
    992 
    993 void
    994 do_setifpreference(void)
    995 {
    996 	struct if_addrprefreq ifap;
    997 	(void)strncpy(ifap.ifap_name, name, sizeof(ifap.ifap_name));
    998 	ifap.ifap_preference = (uint16_t)preference;
    999 	(void)memcpy(&ifap.ifap_addr, rqtosa(af_addreq),
   1000 	    MIN(sizeof(ifap.ifap_addr), rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len));
   1001 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFADDRPREF, &ifap) == -1)
   1002 		warn("SIOCSIFADDRPREF");
   1003 }
   1004 
   1005 void
   1006 setifmtu(const char *val, int d)
   1007 {
   1008 	char *ep = NULL;
   1009 
   1010 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1011 	ifr.ifr_mtu = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
   1012 	if (!ep || *ep)
   1013 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid mtu", val);
   1014 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1)
   1015 		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
   1016 }
   1017 
   1018 const char *
   1019 get_string(const char *val, const char *sep, u_int8_t *buf, int *lenp)
   1020 {
   1021 	int len;
   1022 	int hexstr;
   1023 	u_int8_t *p;
   1024 
   1025 	len = *lenp;
   1026 	p = buf;
   1027 	hexstr = (val[0] == '0' && tolower((u_char)val[1]) == 'x');
   1028 	if (hexstr)
   1029 		val += 2;
   1030 	for (;;) {
   1031 		if (*val == '\0')
   1032 			break;
   1033 		if (sep != NULL && strchr(sep, *val) != NULL) {
   1034 			val++;
   1035 			break;
   1036 		}
   1037 		if (hexstr) {
   1038 			if (!isxdigit((u_char)val[0]) ||
   1039 			    !isxdigit((u_char)val[1])) {
   1040 				warnx("bad hexadecimal digits");
   1041 				return NULL;
   1042 			}
   1043 		}
   1044 		if (p > buf + len) {
   1045 			if (hexstr)
   1046 				warnx("hexadecimal digits too long");
   1047 			else
   1048 				warnx("strings too long");
   1049 			return NULL;
   1050 		}
   1051 		if (hexstr) {
   1052 #define	tohex(x)	(isdigit(x) ? (x) - '0' : tolower(x) - 'a' + 10)
   1053 			*p++ = (tohex((u_char)val[0]) << 4) |
   1054 			    tohex((u_char)val[1]);
   1055 #undef tohex
   1056 			val += 2;
   1057 		} else
   1058 			*p++ = *val++;
   1059 	}
   1060 	len = p - buf;
   1061 	if (len < *lenp)
   1062 		memset(p, 0, *lenp - len);
   1063 	*lenp = len;
   1064 	return val;
   1065 }
   1066 
   1067 void
   1068 print_string(const u_int8_t *buf, int len)
   1069 {
   1070 	int i;
   1071 	int hasspc;
   1072 
   1073 	i = 0;
   1074 	hasspc = 0;
   1075 	if (len < 2 || buf[0] != '0' || tolower(buf[1]) != 'x') {
   1076 		for (; i < len; i++) {
   1077 			if (!isprint(buf[i]))
   1078 				break;
   1079 			if (isspace(buf[i]))
   1080 				hasspc++;
   1081 		}
   1082 	}
   1083 	if (i == len) {
   1084 		if (hasspc || len == 0)
   1085 			printf("\"%.*s\"", len, buf);
   1086 		else
   1087 			printf("%.*s", len, buf);
   1088 	} else {
   1089 		printf("0x");
   1090 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
   1091 			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
   1092 	}
   1093 }
   1094 
   1095 static void
   1096 media_error(int type, const char *val, const char *opt)
   1097 {
   1098 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown %s media %s: %s",
   1099 		get_media_type_string(type), opt, val);
   1100 }
   1101 
   1102 void
   1103 init_current_media(void)
   1104 {
   1105 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1106 
   1107 	/*
   1108 	 * If we have not yet done so, grab the currently-selected
   1109 	 * media.
   1110 	 */
   1111 	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT|A_MEDIAMODE)) == 0) {
   1112 		(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1113 		estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
   1114 
   1115 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
   1116 			/*
   1117 			 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
   1118 			 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
   1119 			 */
   1120 			if (errno != E2BIG)
   1121 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SGIOCGIFMEDIA");
   1122 		}
   1123 
   1124 		media_current = ifmr.ifm_current;
   1125 	}
   1126 
   1127 	/* Sanity. */
   1128 	if (IFM_TYPE(media_current) == 0)
   1129 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: no link type?", name);
   1130 }
   1131 
   1132 void
   1133 process_media_commands(void)
   1134 {
   1135 
   1136 	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT|A_MEDIAMODE)) == 0) {
   1137 		/* Nothing to do. */
   1138 		return;
   1139 	}
   1140 
   1141 	/*
   1142 	 * Media already set up, and commands sanity-checked.  Set/clear
   1143 	 * any options, and we're ready to go.
   1144 	 */
   1145 	media_current |= mediaopt_set;
   1146 	media_current &= ~mediaopt_clear;
   1147 
   1148 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1149 	ifr.ifr_media = media_current;
   1150 
   1151 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, &ifr) == -1)
   1152 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
   1153 }
   1154 
   1155 void
   1156 setmedia(const char *val, int d)
   1157 {
   1158 	int type, subtype, inst;
   1159 
   1160 	init_current_media();
   1161 
   1162 	/* Only one media command may be given. */
   1163 	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
   1164 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `media' command may be issued");
   1165 
   1166 	/* Must not come after mode commands */
   1167 	if (actions & A_MEDIAMODE)
   1168 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1169 		    "may not issue `media' after `mode' commands");
   1170 
   1171 	/* Must not come after mediaopt commands */
   1172 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPT)
   1173 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1174 		    "may not issue `media' after `mediaopt' commands");
   1175 
   1176 	/*
   1177 	 * No need to check if `instance' has been issued; setmediainst()
   1178 	 * craps out if `media' has not been specified.
   1179 	 */
   1180 
   1181 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
   1182 	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
   1183 
   1184 	/* Look up the subtype. */
   1185 	subtype = get_media_subtype(type, val);
   1186 	if (subtype == -1)
   1187 		media_error(type, val, "subtype");
   1188 
   1189 	/* Build the new current media word. */
   1190 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, 0, inst);
   1191 
   1192 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1193 }
   1194 
   1195 void
   1196 setmediaopt(const char *val, int d)
   1197 {
   1198 	char *invalid;
   1199 
   1200 	init_current_media();
   1201 
   1202 	/* Can only issue `mediaopt' once. */
   1203 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTSET)
   1204 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `mediaopt' command may be issued");
   1205 
   1206 	/* Can't issue `mediaopt' if `instance' has already been issued. */
   1207 	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
   1208 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "may not issue `mediaopt' after `instance'");
   1209 
   1210 	mediaopt_set = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
   1211 	if (mediaopt_set == -1)
   1212 		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
   1213 
   1214 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1215 }
   1216 
   1217 void
   1218 unsetmediaopt(const char *val, int d)
   1219 {
   1220 	char *invalid;
   1221 
   1222 	init_current_media();
   1223 
   1224 	/* Can only issue `-mediaopt' once. */
   1225 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
   1226 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1227 		    "only one `-mediaopt' command may be issued");
   1228 
   1229 	/* May not issue `media' and `-mediaopt'. */
   1230 	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
   1231 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1232 		    "may not issue both `media' and `-mediaopt'");
   1233 
   1234 	/*
   1235 	 * No need to check for A_MEDIAINST, since the test for A_MEDIA
   1236 	 * implicitly checks for A_MEDIAINST.
   1237 	 */
   1238 
   1239 	mediaopt_clear = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
   1240 	if (mediaopt_clear == -1)
   1241 		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
   1242 
   1243 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1244 }
   1245 
   1246 void
   1247 setmediainst(const char *val, int d)
   1248 {
   1249 	int type, subtype, options, inst;
   1250 
   1251 	init_current_media();
   1252 
   1253 	/* Can only issue `instance' once. */
   1254 	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
   1255 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `instance' command may be issued");
   1256 
   1257 	/* Must have already specified `media' */
   1258 	if ((actions & A_MEDIA) == 0)
   1259 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "must specify `media' before `instance'");
   1260 
   1261 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
   1262 	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
   1263 	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
   1264 
   1265 	inst = atoi(val);
   1266 	if (inst < 0 || inst > IFM_INST_MAX)
   1267 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid media instance: %s", val);
   1268 
   1269 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst);
   1270 
   1271 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1272 }
   1273 
   1274 void
   1275 setmediamode(const char *val, int d)
   1276 {
   1277 	int type, subtype, options, inst, mode;
   1278 
   1279 	init_current_media();
   1280 
   1281 	/* Can only issue `mode' once. */
   1282 	if (actions & A_MEDIAMODE)
   1283 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `mode' command may be issued");
   1284 
   1285 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
   1286 	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
   1287 	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
   1288 	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
   1289 
   1290 	mode = get_media_mode(type, val);
   1291 	if (mode == -1)
   1292 		media_error(type, val, "mode");
   1293 
   1294 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst) | mode;
   1295 
   1296 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1297 }
   1298 
   1299 void
   1300 print_media_word(int ifmw, const char *opt_sep)
   1301 {
   1302 	const char *str;
   1303 
   1304 	printf("%s", get_media_subtype_string(ifmw));
   1305 
   1306 	/* Find mode. */
   1307 	if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) != 0) {
   1308 		str = get_media_mode_string(ifmw);
   1309 		if (str != NULL)
   1310 			printf(" mode %s", str);
   1311 	}
   1312 
   1313 	/* Find options. */
   1314 	for (; (str = get_media_option_string(&ifmw)) != NULL; opt_sep = ",")
   1315 		printf("%s%s", opt_sep, str);
   1316 
   1317 	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
   1318 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
   1319 }
   1320 
   1321 int
   1322 carrier(void)
   1323 {
   1324 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1325 
   1326 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1327 	estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
   1328 
   1329 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
   1330 		/*
   1331 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
   1332 		 * assume ok.
   1333 		 */
   1334 		return 0;
   1335 	}
   1336 	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
   1337 		/*
   1338 		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
   1339 		 * assume ok.
   1340 		 */
   1341 		return 0;
   1342 	}
   1343 	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
   1344 	return !(ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE);
   1345 }
   1346 
   1347 
   1348 const int ifm_status_valid_list[] = IFM_STATUS_VALID_LIST;
   1349 
   1350 const struct ifmedia_status_description ifm_status_descriptions[] =
   1351     IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
   1352 
   1353 /*
   1354  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
   1355  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
   1356  */
   1357 void
   1358 status(const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
   1359 {
   1360 	const struct afswtch *p = afp;
   1361 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1362 	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
   1363 	int *media_list, i;
   1364 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
   1365 	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
   1366 
   1367 	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
   1368 	printf("%s: flags=%s", name, &fbuf[2]);
   1369 	if (metric)
   1370 		printf(" metric %lu", metric);
   1371 	if (mtu)
   1372 		printf(" mtu %lu", mtu);
   1373 	printf("\n");
   1374 
   1375 	if (g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities) {
   1376 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
   1377 		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities);
   1378 		printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
   1379 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
   1380 		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable);
   1381 		printf("\tenabled=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
   1382 	}
   1383 
   1384 	ieee80211_status();
   1385 	vlan_status();
   1386 #ifndef INET_ONLY
   1387 	carp_status();
   1388 #endif
   1389 	tunnel_status();
   1390 	agr_status();
   1391 
   1392 	if (sdl != NULL &&
   1393 	    getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)sdl, sdl->sdl_len,
   1394 		hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 &&
   1395 	    hbuf[0] != '\0')
   1396 		printf("\taddress: %s\n", hbuf);
   1397 
   1398 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1399 	estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
   1400 
   1401 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
   1402 		/*
   1403 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
   1404 		 */
   1405 		goto iface_stats;
   1406 	}
   1407 
   1408 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
   1409 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
   1410 		goto iface_stats;
   1411 	}
   1412 
   1413 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
   1414 	if (media_list == NULL)
   1415 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc");
   1416 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
   1417 
   1418 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1)
   1419 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
   1420 
   1421 	printf("\tmedia: %s ", get_media_type_string(ifmr.ifm_current));
   1422 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, " ");
   1423 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
   1424 		printf(" (");
   1425 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, " ");
   1426 		printf(")");
   1427 	}
   1428 	printf("\n");
   1429 
   1430 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_STATUS_VALID) {
   1431 		const struct ifmedia_status_description *ifms;
   1432 		int bitno, found = 0;
   1433 
   1434 		printf("\tstatus: ");
   1435 		for (bitno = 0; ifm_status_valid_list[bitno] != 0; bitno++) {
   1436 			for (ifms = ifm_status_descriptions;
   1437 			     ifms->ifms_valid != 0; ifms++) {
   1438 				if (ifms->ifms_type !=
   1439 				      IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_current) ||
   1440 				    ifms->ifms_valid !=
   1441 				      ifm_status_valid_list[bitno])
   1442 					continue;
   1443 				printf("%s%s", found ? ", " : "",
   1444 				    IFM_STATUS_DESC(ifms, ifmr.ifm_status));
   1445 				found = 1;
   1446 
   1447 				/*
   1448 				 * For each valid indicator bit, there's
   1449 				 * only one entry for each media type, so
   1450 				 * terminate the inner loop now.
   1451 				 */
   1452 				break;
   1453 			}
   1454 		}
   1455 
   1456 		if (found == 0)
   1457 			printf("unknown");
   1458 		printf("\n");
   1459 	}
   1460 
   1461 	if (mflag) {
   1462 		int type, printed_type;
   1463 
   1464 		for (type = IFM_NMIN; type <= IFM_NMAX; type += IFM_NMIN) {
   1465 			for (i = 0, printed_type = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
   1466 				if (IFM_TYPE(media_list[i]) != type)
   1467 					continue;
   1468 				if (printed_type == 0) {
   1469 					printf("\tsupported %s media:\n",
   1470 					    get_media_type_string(type));
   1471 					printed_type = 1;
   1472 				}
   1473 				printf("\t\tmedia ");
   1474 				print_media_word(media_list[i], " mediaopt ");
   1475 				printf("\n");
   1476 			}
   1477 		}
   1478 	}
   1479 
   1480 	free(media_list);
   1481 
   1482  iface_stats:
   1483 	if (!vflag && !zflag)
   1484 		goto proto_status;
   1485 
   1486 	estrlcpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, name, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
   1487 
   1488 	if (ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA:SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1) {
   1489 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
   1490 	} else {
   1491 		struct if_data * const ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
   1492 		char buf[5];
   1493 
   1494 #define	PLURAL(n)	((n) == 1 ? "" : "s")
   1495 #define PLURALSTR(s)	((atof(s)) == 1.0 ? "" : "s")
   1496 		printf("\tinput: %llu packet%s, ",
   1497 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ipackets,
   1498 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ipackets));
   1499 		if (hflag) {
   1500 			(void) humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
   1501 			    (int64_t) ifi->ifi_ibytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
   1502 			    HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
   1503 			printf("%s byte%s", buf,
   1504 			    PLURALSTR(buf));
   1505 		} else
   1506 			printf("%llu byte%s",
   1507 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ibytes,
   1508 		            PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ibytes));
   1509 		if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
   1510 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
   1511 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_imcasts,
   1512 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_imcasts));
   1513 		if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
   1514 			printf(", %llu error%s",
   1515 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ierrors,
   1516 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ierrors));
   1517 		if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
   1518 			printf(", %llu queue drop%s",
   1519 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_iqdrops,
   1520 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_iqdrops));
   1521 		if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
   1522 			printf(", %llu unknown protocol",
   1523 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_noproto);
   1524 		printf("\n\toutput: %llu packet%s, ",
   1525 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_opackets,
   1526 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_opackets));
   1527 		if (hflag) {
   1528 			(void) humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
   1529 			    (int64_t) ifi->ifi_obytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
   1530 			    HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
   1531 			printf("%s byte%s", buf,
   1532 			    PLURALSTR(buf));
   1533 		} else
   1534 			printf("%llu byte%s",
   1535 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_obytes,
   1536 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_obytes));
   1537 		if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
   1538 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
   1539 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_omcasts,
   1540 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_omcasts));
   1541 		if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
   1542 			printf(", %llu error%s",
   1543 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_oerrors,
   1544 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_oerrors));
   1545 		if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
   1546 			printf(", %llu collision%s",
   1547 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_collisions,
   1548 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_collisions));
   1549 		printf("\n");
   1550 #undef PLURAL
   1551 #undef PLURALSTR
   1552 	}
   1553 
   1554 	ieee80211_statistics();
   1555 
   1556  proto_status:
   1557 	if ((p = afp) != NULL) {
   1558 		(*p->af_status)(1);
   1559 	} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
   1560 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = p->af_af;
   1561 		(*p->af_status)(0);
   1562 	}
   1563 }
   1564 
   1565 void
   1566 setifprefixlen(const char *addr, int d)
   1567 {
   1568 	if (*afp->af_getprefix)
   1569 		(*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
   1570 	explicit_prefix = 1;
   1571 }
   1572 
   1573 void
   1574 usage(void)
   1575 {
   1576 	const char *progname = getprogname();
   1577 
   1578 	fprintf(stderr,
   1579 	    "usage: %s [-h] [-m] [-v] [-z] "
   1580 #ifdef INET6
   1581 		"[-L] "
   1582 #endif
   1583 		"interface\n"
   1584 		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
   1585 		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
   1586 		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n"
   1587 		"\t[ nwid network_id ] [ nwkey network_key | -nwkey ]\n"
   1588 		"\t[ powersave | -powersave ] [ powersavesleep duration ]\n"
   1589 		"\t[ hidessid | -hidessid ] [ apbridge | -apbridge ]\n"
   1590 		"\t[ [ af ] tunnel src_addr dest_addr ] [ deletetunnel ]\n"
   1591 		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
   1592 		"\t[ media type ] [ mediaopt opts ] [ -mediaopt opts ] "
   1593 		"[ instance minst ]\n"
   1594 		"\t[ preference n ]\n"
   1595 		"\t[ vlan n vlanif i ]\n"
   1596 		"\t[ agrport i ] [ -agrport i ]\n"
   1597 		"\t[ anycast | -anycast ] [ deprecated | -deprecated ]\n"
   1598 		"\t[ tentative | -tentative ] [ pltime n ] [ vltime n ] [ eui64 ]\n"
   1599 		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
   1600 		"       %s -a [-b] [-h] [-m] [-d] [-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
   1601 		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-u] [-s]\n"
   1602 		"       %s -C\n"
   1603 		"       %s interface create\n"
   1604 		"       %s interface destroy\n",
   1605 		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
   1606 	exit(1);
   1607 }
   1608