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ifconfig.c revision 1.185
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.185 2008/04/21 05:33:55 dyoung Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
     42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     52  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     53  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     54  *    without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     59  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     60  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     61  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     62  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     64  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     65  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     66  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70 #ifndef lint
     71 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
     72 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     73 #endif /* not lint */
     74 
     75 #ifndef lint
     76 #if 0
     77 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
     78 #else
     79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.185 2008/04/21 05:33:55 dyoung Exp $");
     80 #endif
     81 #endif /* not lint */
     82 
     83 #include <sys/param.h>
     84 #include <sys/socket.h>
     85 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     86 
     87 #include <net/if.h>
     88 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     89 #include <net/if_media.h>
     90 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     91 #include <netinet/in.h>		/* XXX */
     92 #include <netinet/in_var.h>	/* XXX */
     93 
     94 #include <netdb.h>
     95 
     96 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     97 
     98 #include <ctype.h>
     99 #include <err.h>
    100 #include <errno.h>
    101 #include <stdbool.h>
    102 #include <stddef.h>
    103 #include <stdio.h>
    104 #include <stdlib.h>
    105 #include <string.h>
    106 #include <unistd.h>
    107 #include <ifaddrs.h>
    108 #include <util.h>
    109 
    110 #include "extern.h"
    111 
    112 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    113 #include "af_atalk.h"
    114 #include "af_iso.h"
    115 #endif /* ! INET_ONLY */
    116 #include "af_inet.h"
    117 #ifdef INET6
    118 #include "af_inet6.h"
    119 #endif /* INET6 */
    120 
    121 #include "agr.h"
    122 #include "carp.h"
    123 #include "ieee80211.h"
    124 #include "tunnel.h"
    125 #include "vlan.h"
    126 
    127 struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
    128 struct	ifaliasreq	addreq __attribute__((aligned(4)));
    129 
    130 char	name[30];
    131 u_short	flags;
    132 int	setaddr, doalias;
    133 u_long	metric, mtu, preference;
    134 int	clearaddr, s;
    135 int	newaddr = -1;
    136 int	conflicting = 0;
    137 int	check_up_state = -1;
    138 int	af;
    139 int	aflag, bflag, Cflag, dflag, lflag, mflag, sflag, uflag, vflag, zflag;
    140 int	hflag;
    141 int	have_preference = 0;
    142 #ifdef INET6
    143 int	Lflag;
    144 #endif
    145 int	explicit_prefix = 0;
    146 
    147 struct ifcapreq g_ifcr;
    148 int	g_ifcr_updated;
    149 
    150 void 	notealias(const char *, int);
    151 void 	notrailers(const char *, int);
    152 void 	setifaddr(const char *, int);
    153 void 	setifdstaddr(const char *, int);
    154 void 	setifflags(const char *, int);
    155 void	check_ifflags_up(const char *);
    156 void	setifcaps(const char *, int);
    157 void 	setifbroadaddr(const char *, int);
    158 void 	setifipdst(const char *, int);
    159 void 	setifmetric(const char *, int);
    160 void	setifpreference(const char *, int);
    161 void 	setifmtu(const char *, int);
    162 void 	setifnetmask(const char *, int);
    163 void	setifprefixlen(const char *, int);
    164 void	setmedia(const char *, int);
    165 void	setmediamode(const char *, int);
    166 void	setmediaopt(const char *, int);
    167 void	unsetmediaopt(const char *, int);
    168 void	setmediainst(const char *, int);
    169 void	clone_create(const char *, int);
    170 void	clone_destroy(const char *, int);
    171 int	main(int, char *[]);
    172 void	do_setifpreference(void);
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * Media stuff.  Whenever a media command is first performed, the
    176  * currently select media is grabbed for this interface.  If `media'
    177  * is given, the current media word is modifed.  `mediaopt' commands
    178  * only modify the set and clear words.  They then operate on the
    179  * current media word later.
    180  */
    181 int	media_current;
    182 int	mediaopt_set;
    183 int	mediaopt_clear;
    184 
    185 int	actions;			/* Actions performed */
    186 
    187 #define	A_MEDIA		0x0001		/* media command */
    188 #define	A_MEDIAOPTSET	0x0002		/* mediaopt command */
    189 #define	A_MEDIAOPTCLR	0x0004		/* -mediaopt command */
    190 #define	A_MEDIAOPT	(A_MEDIAOPTSET|A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
    191 #define	A_MEDIAINST	0x0008		/* instance or inst command */
    192 #define	A_MEDIAMODE	0x0010		/* mode command */
    193 
    194 #define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
    195 #define	NEXTARG2	0xfffffe
    196 
    197 const struct cmd {
    198 	const char *c_name;
    199 	int	c_parameter;	/* NEXTARG means next argv */
    200 	int	c_action;	/* defered action */
    201 	void	(*c_func)(const char *, int);
    202 } cmds[] = {
    203 	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		0,		setifflags } ,
    204 	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	0,		setifflags },
    205 	{ "trailers",	-1,		0,		notrailers },
    206 	{ "-trailers",	1,		0,		notrailers },
    207 	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
    208 	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
    209 	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
    210 	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
    211 	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		0,		notealias },
    212 	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
    213 	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
    214 	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnetmask },
    215 	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmetric },
    216 	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmtu },
    217 	{ "bssid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbssid },
    218 	{ "-bssid",	-1,		0,		setifbssid },
    219 	{ "chan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifchan },
    220 	{ "-chan",	-1,		0,		setifchan },
    221 	{ "frag",	NEXTARG,	0,		setiffrag },
    222 	{ "-frag",	-1,		0,		setiffrag },
    223 	{ "ssid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
    224 	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
    225 	{ "nwkey",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwkey },
    226 	{ "-nwkey",	-1,		0,		setifnwkey },
    227 	{ "powersave",	1,		0,		setifpowersave },
    228 	{ "-powersave",	0,		0,		setifpowersave },
    229 	{ "powersavesleep", NEXTARG,	0,		setifpowersavesleep },
    230 	{ "hidessid",	1,		0,		sethidessid },
    231 	{ "-hidessid",	0,		0,		sethidessid },
    232 	{ "apbridge",	1,		0,		setapbridge },
    233 	{ "-apbridge",	0,		0,		setapbridge },
    234 	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbroadaddr },
    235 	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifipdst },
    236 	{ "prefixlen",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifprefixlen},
    237 	{ "preference",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifpreference},
    238 	{ "list",	NEXTARG,	0,		setiflist},
    239 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    240 	/* CARP */
    241 	{ "advbase",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_advbase },
    242 	{ "advskew",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_advskew },
    243 	{ "pass",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_passwd },
    244 	{ "vhid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_vhid },
    245 	{ "state",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_state },
    246 	{ "carpdev",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarpdev },
    247 	{ "-carpdev",	1,		0,		unsetcarpdev },
    248 #endif
    249 #ifdef INET6
    250 	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
    251 	{ "-anycast",	-IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
    252 	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
    253 	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
    254 	{ "deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
    255 	{ "-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
    256 	{ "pltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6pltime },
    257 	{ "vltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6vltime },
    258 	{ "eui64",	0,		0,		setia6eui64 },
    259 #endif /*INET6*/
    260 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    261 	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatrange },
    262 	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatphase },
    263 	{ "snpaoffset",	NEXTARG,	0,		setsnpaoffset },
    264 	{ "nsellength",	NEXTARG,	0,		setnsellength },
    265 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    266 	{ "tunnel",	NEXTARG2,	0,	(void (*)(const char *, int))
    267 							settunnel } ,
    268 	{ "deletetunnel", 0,		0,		deletetunnel },
    269 	{ "vlan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlan } ,
    270 	{ "vlanif",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlanif } ,
    271 	{ "-vlanif",	0,		0,		unsetvlanif } ,
    272 #if 0
    273 	/* XXX `create' special-cased below */
    274 	{ "create",	0,		0,		clone_create } ,
    275 #endif
    276 	{ "destroy",	0,		0,		clone_destroy } ,
    277 	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
    278 	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
    279 	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
    280 	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
    281 	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
    282 	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
    283 	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIA,	setmedia },
    284 	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTSET,	setmediaopt },
    285 	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTCLR,	unsetmediaopt },
    286 	{ "mode",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAMODE,	setmediamode },
    287 	{ "instance",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
    288 	{ "inst",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
    289 	{ "ip4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
    290 	{ "-ip4csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
    291 	{ "ip4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
    292 	{ "-ip4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
    293 	{ "tcp4csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
    294 	{ "-tcp4csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
    295 	{ "tcp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
    296 	{ "-tcp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
    297 	{ "udp4csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
    298 	{ "-udp4csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
    299 	{ "udp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
    300 	{ "-udp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
    301 	{ "tcp6csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
    302 	{ "-tcp6csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
    303 	{ "tcp6csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
    304 	{ "-tcp6csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
    305 	{ "udp6csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
    306 	{ "-udp6csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
    307 	{ "udp6csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
    308 	{ "-udp6csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
    309 	{ "ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx,
    310 					0,		setifcaps },
    311 	{ "-ip4csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx),
    312 					0,		setifcaps },
    313 	{ "tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,
    314 					0,		setifcaps },
    315 	{ "-tcp4csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx),
    316 					0,		setifcaps },
    317 	{ "udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,
    318 					0,		setifcaps },
    319 	{ "-udp4csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx),
    320 					0,		setifcaps },
    321 	{ "tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx,
    322 					0,		setifcaps },
    323 	{ "-tcp6csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx),
    324 					0,		setifcaps },
    325 	{ "udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx,
    326 					0,		setifcaps },
    327 	{ "-udp6csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx),
    328 					0,		setifcaps },
    329 	{ "tso4",	IFCAP_TSOv4,	0,		setifcaps },
    330 	{ "-tso4",	-IFCAP_TSOv4,	0,		setifcaps },
    331 	{ "tso6",	IFCAP_TSOv6,	0,		setifcaps },
    332 	{ "-tso6",	-IFCAP_TSOv6,	0,		setifcaps },
    333 	{ "agrport",	NEXTARG,	0,		agraddport } ,
    334 	{ "-agrport",	NEXTARG,	0,		agrremport } ,
    335 	{ NULL,		0,		0,		setifaddr },
    336 	{ NULL,		0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
    337 };
    338 
    339 int	getinfo(struct ifreq *);
    340 int	carrier(void);
    341 void	printall(const char *);
    342 void	list_cloners(void);
    343 void 	status(const struct sockaddr_dl *);
    344 void 	usage(void);
    345 
    346 void	print_media_word(int, const char *);
    347 void	process_media_commands(void);
    348 void	init_current_media(void);
    349 
    350 /* Known address families */
    351 const struct afswtch afs[] = {
    352 	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, in_getprefix,
    353 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, &ridreq, &in_addreq },
    354 #ifdef INET6
    355 	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
    356 	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
    357 	     /*
    358 	      * Deleting the first address before setting new one is
    359 	      * not prefered way in this protocol.
    360 	      */
    361 	     0,
    362 	     &in6_ridreq, &in6_addreq },
    363 #endif
    364 #ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
    365 	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
    366 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, &addreq, &addreq },
    367 	{ "iso", AF_ISO, iso_status, iso_getaddr, NULL,
    368 	     SIOCDIFADDR_ISO, SIOCAIFADDR_ISO, SIOCGIFADDR_ISO,
    369 	     &iso_ridreq, &iso_addreq },
    370 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    371 	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
    372 };
    373 
    374 const struct afswtch *afp;	/*the address family being set or asked about*/
    375 
    376 int
    377 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    378 {
    379 	int ch;
    380 
    381 	/* Parse command-line options */
    382 	aflag = mflag = vflag = zflag = 0;
    383 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabCdhlmsuvz"
    384 #ifdef INET6
    385 					"L"
    386 #endif
    387 			)) != -1) {
    388 		switch (ch) {
    389 		case 'A':
    390 			warnx("-A is deprecated");
    391 			break;
    392 
    393 		case 'a':
    394 			aflag = 1;
    395 			break;
    396 
    397 		case 'b':
    398 			bflag = 1;
    399 			break;
    400 
    401 		case 'C':
    402 			Cflag = 1;
    403 			break;
    404 
    405 		case 'd':
    406 			dflag = 1;
    407 			break;
    408 		case 'h':
    409 			hflag = 1;
    410 			break;
    411 #ifdef INET6
    412 		case 'L':
    413 			Lflag = 1;
    414 			break;
    415 #endif
    416 
    417 		case 'l':
    418 			lflag = 1;
    419 			break;
    420 
    421 		case 'm':
    422 			mflag = 1;
    423 			break;
    424 
    425 		case 's':
    426 			sflag = 1;
    427 			break;
    428 
    429 		case 'u':
    430 			uflag = 1;
    431 			break;
    432 
    433 		case 'v':
    434 			vflag = 1;
    435 			break;
    436 
    437 		case 'z':
    438 			zflag = 1;
    439 			break;
    440 
    441 
    442 		default:
    443 			usage();
    444 			/* NOTREACHED */
    445 		}
    446 	}
    447 	argc -= optind;
    448 	argv += optind;
    449 
    450 	/*
    451 	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
    452 	 * all other flags/commands.
    453 	 *
    454 	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
    455 	 * with all other flags/commands.
    456 	 *
    457 	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
    458 	 */
    459 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && (aflag || mflag || vflag || argc || zflag))
    460 		usage();
    461 #ifdef INET6
    462 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && Lflag)
    463 		usage();
    464 #endif
    465 	if (lflag && Cflag)
    466 		usage();
    467 	if (Cflag) {
    468 		if (argc)
    469 			usage();
    470 		list_cloners();
    471 		exit(0);
    472 	}
    473 	if (aflag || lflag) {
    474 		if (argc > 1)
    475 			usage();
    476 		else if (argc == 1) {
    477 			afp = lookup_af_byname(argv[0]);
    478 			if (afp == NULL)
    479 				usage();
    480 		}
    481 		if (afp)
    482 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
    483 		else
    484 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afs[0].af_af;
    485 		printall(NULL);
    486 		exit(0);
    487 	}
    488 
    489 	/* Make sure there's an interface name. */
    490 	if (argc < 1)
    491 		usage();
    492 	if (strlcpy(name, argv[0], sizeof(name)) >= sizeof(name))
    493 		errx(1, "interface name '%s' too long", argv[0]);
    494 	argc--; argv++;
    495 
    496 	/*
    497 	 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command right
    498 	 * here as we would otherwise fail in getinfo().
    499 	 */
    500 	if (argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0) {
    501 		clone_create(argv[0], 0);
    502 		argc--, argv++;
    503 		if (argc == 0)
    504 			exit(0);
    505 	}
    506 
    507 	/* Check for address family. */
    508 	afp = NULL;
    509 	if (argc > 0) {
    510 		afp = lookup_af_byname(argv[0]);
    511 		if (afp != NULL) {
    512 			argv++;
    513 			argc--;
    514 		}
    515 	}
    516 
    517 	/* Initialize af, just for use in getinfo(). */
    518 	if (afp == NULL)
    519 		af = afs->af_af;
    520 	else
    521 		af = afp->af_af;
    522 
    523 	/* Get information about the interface. */
    524 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    525 	if (getinfo(&ifr) < 0)
    526 		exit(1);
    527 
    528 	if (sflag) {
    529 		if (argc != 0)
    530 			usage();
    531 		else
    532 			exit(carrier());
    533 	}
    534 
    535 	/* No more arguments means interface status. */
    536 	if (argc == 0) {
    537 		printall(name);
    538 		exit(0);
    539 	}
    540 
    541 	/* The following operations assume inet family as the default. */
    542 	if (afp == NULL)
    543 		afp = afs;
    544 	af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
    545 
    546 	/* Process commands. */
    547 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
    548 		const struct cmd *p;
    549 
    550 		for (p = cmds; p->c_name != NULL; p++) {
    551 			if (strcmp(argv[0], p->c_name) == 0)
    552 				break;
    553 		}
    554 		if (p->c_name == NULL && setaddr) {
    555 			if ((flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
    556 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    557 				    "can't set destination address %s",
    558 				    "on non-point-to-point link");
    559 			}
    560 			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
    561 		}
    562 		if (p->c_func == NULL)
    563 			continue;
    564 		if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
    565 			if (argc < 2)
    566 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "'%s' requires argument",
    567 				    p->c_name);
    568 			(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0);
    569 			argc--, argv++;
    570 		} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
    571 			if (argc < 3)
    572 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
    573 				    p->c_name);
    574 			((void (*)(const char *, const char *))
    575 			    *p->c_func)(argv[1], argv[2]);
    576 			argc -= 2, argv += 2;
    577 		} else
    578 			(*p->c_func)(argv[0], p->c_parameter);
    579 		actions |= p->c_action;
    580 	}
    581 
    582 	/*
    583 	 * See if multiple alias, -alias, or delete commands were
    584 	 * specified. More than one constitutes an invalid command line
    585 	 */
    586 
    587 	if (conflicting > 1)
    588 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    589 		    "Only one use of alias, -alias or delete is valid.");
    590 
    591 	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
    592 	process_media_commands();
    593 
    594 	if (af == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
    595 		/*
    596 		 * Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
    597 		 * are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
    598 		 * it is not specified.
    599 		 */
    600 		setifprefixlen("64", 0);
    601 		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
    602 	}
    603 
    604 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    605 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK)
    606 		checkatrange(&addreq.ifra_addr);
    607 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    608 
    609 	if (clearaddr) {
    610 		estrlcpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
    611 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == -1)
    612 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCDIFADDR");
    613 	}
    614 	if (newaddr > 0) {
    615 		estrlcpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
    616 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) == -1)
    617 			warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
    618 		else if (check_up_state < 0)
    619 			check_up_state = 1;
    620 	}
    621 
    622 	if (have_preference)
    623 		do_setifpreference();
    624 	if (g_ifcr_updated) {
    625 		strlcpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, name,
    626 		    sizeof(g_ifcr.ifcr_name));
    627 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, &g_ifcr) == -1)
    628 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
    629 	}
    630 
    631 	if (check_up_state == 1)
    632 		check_ifflags_up(name);
    633 
    634 	exit(0);
    635 }
    636 
    637 const struct afswtch *
    638 lookup_af_byname(const char *cp)
    639 {
    640 	const struct afswtch *a;
    641 
    642 	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
    643 		if (strcmp(a->af_name, cp) == 0)
    644 			return (a);
    645 	return (NULL);
    646 }
    647 
    648 const struct afswtch *
    649 lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)
    650 {
    651 	const struct afswtch *a;
    652 
    653 	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
    654 		if (a->af_af == afnum)
    655 			return (a);
    656 	return (NULL);
    657 }
    658 
    659 void
    660 getsock(int naf)
    661 {
    662 	static int oaf = -1;
    663 
    664 	if (oaf == naf)
    665 		return;
    666 	if (oaf != -1)
    667 		close(s);
    668 	s = socket(naf, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    669 	if (s < 0)
    670 		oaf = -1;
    671 	else
    672 		oaf = naf;
    673 }
    674 
    675 int
    676 getinfo(struct ifreq *giifr)
    677 {
    678 
    679 	getsock(af);
    680 	if (s < 0)
    681 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
    682 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, giifr) == -1) {
    683 		warn("SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", giifr->ifr_name);
    684 		return (-1);
    685 	}
    686 	flags = giifr->ifr_flags;
    687 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, giifr) == -1) {
    688 		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", giifr->ifr_name);
    689 		metric = 0;
    690 	} else
    691 		metric = giifr->ifr_metric;
    692 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, giifr) == -1)
    693 		mtu = 0;
    694 	else
    695 		mtu = giifr->ifr_mtu;
    696 
    697 	memset(&g_ifcr, 0, sizeof(g_ifcr));
    698 	estrlcpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, giifr->ifr_name, sizeof(g_ifcr.ifcr_name));
    699 	(void) ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, &g_ifcr);
    700 
    701 	return (0);
    702 }
    703 
    704 void
    705 printall(const char *ifname)
    706 {
    707 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
    708 	struct ifreq paifr;
    709 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
    710 	int idx;
    711 	char *p;
    712 
    713 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
    714 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
    715 	p = NULL;
    716 	idx = 0;
    717 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    718 		memset(&paifr, 0, sizeof(paifr));
    719 		estrlcpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
    720 		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
    721 			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
    722 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
    723 		}
    724 
    725 		if (ifname && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
    726 			continue;
    727 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
    728 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
    729 		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
    730 			continue;
    731 		if (strlcpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name)) >= sizeof(name))
    732 			continue;
    733 		p = ifa->ifa_name;
    734 
    735 		if (getinfo(&paifr) < 0)
    736 			continue;
    737 		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    738 			continue;
    739 		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
    740 			continue;
    741 		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    742 			continue;
    743 
    744 		if (sflag && carrier())
    745 			continue;
    746 		idx++;
    747 		/*
    748 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
    749 		 */
    750 		if (lflag) {
    751 			if (idx > 1)
    752 				printf(" ");
    753 			fputs(name, stdout);
    754 			continue;
    755 		}
    756 
    757 		status(sdl);
    758 		sdl = NULL;
    759 	}
    760 	if (lflag)
    761 		printf("\n");
    762 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
    763 }
    764 
    765 void
    766 list_cloners(void)
    767 {
    768 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
    769 	char *cp, *buf;
    770 	int idx;
    771 
    772 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
    773 
    774 	getsock(AF_INET);
    775 
    776 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
    777 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
    778 
    779 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
    780 	if (buf == NULL)
    781 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
    782 
    783 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
    784 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
    785 
    786 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
    787 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
    788 
    789 	/*
    790 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
    791 	 */
    792 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
    793 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
    794 
    795 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
    796 		if (idx > 0)
    797 			printf(" ");
    798 		printf("%s", cp);
    799 	}
    800 
    801 	printf("\n");
    802 	free(buf);
    803 	return;
    804 }
    805 
    806 /*ARGSUSED*/
    807 void
    808 clone_create(const char *addr, int param)
    809 {
    810 
    811 	/* We're called early... */
    812 	getsock(AF_INET);
    813 
    814 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    815 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) == -1)
    816 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFCREATE");
    817 }
    818 
    819 /*ARGSUSED*/
    820 void
    821 clone_destroy(const char *addr, int param)
    822 {
    823 
    824 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    825 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) == -1)
    826 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFDESTROY");
    827 }
    828 
    829 /*ARGSUSED*/
    830 void
    831 setifaddr(const char *addr, int param)
    832 {
    833 	struct ifreq *siifr;		/* XXX */
    834 
    835 	/*
    836 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
    837 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
    838 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
    839 	 */
    840 	setaddr++;
    841 	if (newaddr == -1)
    842 		newaddr = 1;
    843 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_gifaddr != 0) {
    844 		siifr = (struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq;
    845 		estrlcpy(siifr->ifr_name, name, sizeof(siifr->ifr_name));
    846 		siifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
    847 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_gifaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == 0)
    848 			clearaddr = 1;
    849 		else if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
    850 			/* No address was assigned yet. */
    851 			;
    852 		else
    853 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFADDR");
    854 	}
    855 
    856 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
    857 }
    858 
    859 void
    860 setifnetmask(const char *addr, int d)
    861 {
    862 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
    863 }
    864 
    865 void
    866 setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int d)
    867 {
    868 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
    869 }
    870 
    871 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
    872 /*ARGSUSED*/
    873 void
    874 notealias(const char *addr, int param)
    875 {
    876 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
    877 		(void) memcpy(rqtosa(af_ridreq), rqtosa(af_addreq),
    878 		    rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
    879 	doalias = param;
    880 	if (param < 0) {
    881 		clearaddr = 1;
    882 		newaddr = 0;
    883 		conflicting++;
    884 	} else {
    885 		clearaddr = 0;
    886 		conflicting++;
    887 	}
    888 }
    889 
    890 /*ARGSUSED*/
    891 void
    892 notrailers(const char *vname, int value)
    893 {
    894 	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
    895 }
    896 
    897 /*ARGSUSED*/
    898 void
    899 setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param)
    900 {
    901 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
    902 }
    903 
    904 void
    905 check_ifflags_up(const char *vname)
    906 {
    907 	struct ifreq ifreq;
    908 
    909 	estrlcpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
    910  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
    911 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
    912 	if (ifreq.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)
    913 		return;
    914 	ifreq.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
    915 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
    916 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
    917 }
    918 
    919 void
    920 setifflags(const char *vname, int value)
    921 {
    922 	struct ifreq ifreq;
    923 
    924 	estrlcpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
    925  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
    926 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
    927  	flags = ifreq.ifr_flags;
    928 
    929 	if (value < 0) {
    930 		value = -value;
    931 		if (value == IFF_UP)
    932 			check_up_state = 0;
    933 		flags &= ~value;
    934 	} else
    935 		flags |= value;
    936 	ifreq.ifr_flags = flags;
    937 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
    938 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
    939 }
    940 
    941 void
    942 setifcaps(const char *vname, int value)
    943 {
    944 
    945 	if (value < 0) {
    946 		value = -value;
    947 		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~value;
    948 	} else
    949 		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= value;
    950 
    951 	g_ifcr_updated = 1;
    952 }
    953 
    954 void
    955 setifmetric(const char *val, int d)
    956 {
    957 	char *ep = NULL;
    958 
    959 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
    960 	ifr.ifr_metric = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    961 	if (!ep || *ep)
    962 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid metric", val);
    963 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
    964 		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
    965 }
    966 
    967 void
    968 setifpreference(const char *val, int d)
    969 {
    970 	char *end = NULL;
    971 	if (setaddr <= 0) {
    972 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    973 		    "set address preference: first specify an address");
    974 	}
    975 	preference = strtoul(val, &end, 10);
    976 	if (end == NULL || *end != '\0' || preference > UINT16_MAX)
    977 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid preference %s", val);
    978 	have_preference = 1;
    979 }
    980 
    981 void
    982 do_setifpreference(void)
    983 {
    984 	struct if_addrprefreq ifap;
    985 	(void)strncpy(ifap.ifap_name, name, sizeof(ifap.ifap_name));
    986 	ifap.ifap_preference = (uint16_t)preference;
    987 	(void)memcpy(&ifap.ifap_addr, rqtosa(af_addreq),
    988 	    MIN(sizeof(ifap.ifap_addr), rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len));
    989 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFADDRPREF, &ifap) == -1)
    990 		warn("SIOCSIFADDRPREF");
    991 }
    992 
    993 void
    994 setifmtu(const char *val, int d)
    995 {
    996 	char *ep = NULL;
    997 
    998 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    999 	ifr.ifr_mtu = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
   1000 	if (!ep || *ep)
   1001 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid mtu", val);
   1002 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1)
   1003 		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 const char *
   1007 get_string(const char *val, const char *sep, u_int8_t *buf, int *lenp)
   1008 {
   1009 	int len;
   1010 	bool hexstr;
   1011 	u_int8_t *p;
   1012 
   1013 	len = *lenp;
   1014 	p = buf;
   1015 	hexstr = (val[0] == '0' && tolower((u_char)val[1]) == 'x');
   1016 	if (hexstr)
   1017 		val += 2;
   1018 	for (;;) {
   1019 		if (*val == '\0')
   1020 			break;
   1021 		if (sep != NULL && strchr(sep, *val) != NULL) {
   1022 			val++;
   1023 			break;
   1024 		}
   1025 		if (hexstr) {
   1026 			if (!isxdigit((u_char)val[0]) ||
   1027 			    !isxdigit((u_char)val[1])) {
   1028 				warnx("bad hexadecimal digits");
   1029 				return NULL;
   1030 			}
   1031 		}
   1032 		if (p > buf + len) {
   1033 			if (hexstr)
   1034 				warnx("hexadecimal digits too long");
   1035 			else
   1036 				warnx("strings too long");
   1037 			return NULL;
   1038 		}
   1039 		if (hexstr) {
   1040 #define	tohex(x)	(isdigit(x) ? (x) - '0' : tolower(x) - 'a' + 10)
   1041 			*p++ = (tohex((u_char)val[0]) << 4) |
   1042 			    tohex((u_char)val[1]);
   1043 #undef tohex
   1044 			val += 2;
   1045 		} else
   1046 			*p++ = *val++;
   1047 	}
   1048 	len = p - buf;
   1049 	if (len < *lenp)
   1050 		memset(p, 0, *lenp - len);
   1051 	*lenp = len;
   1052 	return val;
   1053 }
   1054 
   1055 void
   1056 print_string(const u_int8_t *buf, int len)
   1057 {
   1058 	int i;
   1059 	bool hasspc;
   1060 
   1061 	i = 0;
   1062 	hasspc = false;
   1063 	if (len < 2 || buf[0] != '0' || tolower(buf[1]) != 'x') {
   1064 		for (; i < len; i++) {
   1065 			if (!isprint(buf[i]))
   1066 				break;
   1067 			if (isspace(buf[i]))
   1068 				hasspc = true;
   1069 		}
   1070 	}
   1071 	if (i == len) {
   1072 		if (hasspc || len == 0)
   1073 			printf("\"%.*s\"", len, buf);
   1074 		else
   1075 			printf("%.*s", len, buf);
   1076 	} else {
   1077 		printf("0x");
   1078 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
   1079 			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
   1080 	}
   1081 }
   1082 
   1083 static void
   1084 media_error(int type, const char *val, const char *opt)
   1085 {
   1086 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown %s media %s: %s",
   1087 		get_media_type_string(type), opt, val);
   1088 }
   1089 
   1090 void
   1091 init_current_media(void)
   1092 {
   1093 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1094 
   1095 	/*
   1096 	 * If we have not yet done so, grab the currently-selected
   1097 	 * media.
   1098 	 */
   1099 	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT|A_MEDIAMODE)) == 0) {
   1100 		(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1101 		estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
   1102 
   1103 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
   1104 			/*
   1105 			 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
   1106 			 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
   1107 			 */
   1108 			if (errno != E2BIG)
   1109 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SGIOCGIFMEDIA");
   1110 		}
   1111 
   1112 		media_current = ifmr.ifm_current;
   1113 	}
   1114 
   1115 	/* Sanity. */
   1116 	if (IFM_TYPE(media_current) == 0)
   1117 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: no link type?", name);
   1118 }
   1119 
   1120 void
   1121 process_media_commands(void)
   1122 {
   1123 
   1124 	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT|A_MEDIAMODE)) == 0) {
   1125 		/* Nothing to do. */
   1126 		return;
   1127 	}
   1128 
   1129 	/*
   1130 	 * Media already set up, and commands sanity-checked.  Set/clear
   1131 	 * any options, and we're ready to go.
   1132 	 */
   1133 	media_current |= mediaopt_set;
   1134 	media_current &= ~mediaopt_clear;
   1135 
   1136 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1137 	ifr.ifr_media = media_current;
   1138 
   1139 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, &ifr) == -1)
   1140 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
   1141 }
   1142 
   1143 void
   1144 setmedia(const char *val, int d)
   1145 {
   1146 	int type, subtype, inst;
   1147 
   1148 	init_current_media();
   1149 
   1150 	/* Only one media command may be given. */
   1151 	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
   1152 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `media' command may be issued");
   1153 
   1154 	/* Must not come after mode commands */
   1155 	if (actions & A_MEDIAMODE)
   1156 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1157 		    "may not issue `media' after `mode' commands");
   1158 
   1159 	/* Must not come after mediaopt commands */
   1160 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPT)
   1161 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1162 		    "may not issue `media' after `mediaopt' commands");
   1163 
   1164 	/*
   1165 	 * No need to check if `instance' has been issued; setmediainst()
   1166 	 * craps out if `media' has not been specified.
   1167 	 */
   1168 
   1169 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
   1170 	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
   1171 
   1172 	/* Look up the subtype. */
   1173 	subtype = get_media_subtype(type, val);
   1174 	if (subtype == -1)
   1175 		media_error(type, val, "subtype");
   1176 
   1177 	/* Build the new current media word. */
   1178 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, 0, inst);
   1179 
   1180 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1181 }
   1182 
   1183 void
   1184 setmediaopt(const char *val, int d)
   1185 {
   1186 	char *invalid;
   1187 
   1188 	init_current_media();
   1189 
   1190 	/* Can only issue `mediaopt' once. */
   1191 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTSET)
   1192 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `mediaopt' command may be issued");
   1193 
   1194 	/* Can't issue `mediaopt' if `instance' has already been issued. */
   1195 	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
   1196 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "may not issue `mediaopt' after `instance'");
   1197 
   1198 	mediaopt_set = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
   1199 	if (mediaopt_set == -1)
   1200 		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
   1201 
   1202 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1203 }
   1204 
   1205 void
   1206 unsetmediaopt(const char *val, int d)
   1207 {
   1208 	char *invalid;
   1209 
   1210 	init_current_media();
   1211 
   1212 	/* Can only issue `-mediaopt' once. */
   1213 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
   1214 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1215 		    "only one `-mediaopt' command may be issued");
   1216 
   1217 	/* May not issue `media' and `-mediaopt'. */
   1218 	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
   1219 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1220 		    "may not issue both `media' and `-mediaopt'");
   1221 
   1222 	/*
   1223 	 * No need to check for A_MEDIAINST, since the test for A_MEDIA
   1224 	 * implicitly checks for A_MEDIAINST.
   1225 	 */
   1226 
   1227 	mediaopt_clear = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
   1228 	if (mediaopt_clear == -1)
   1229 		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
   1230 
   1231 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1232 }
   1233 
   1234 void
   1235 setmediainst(const char *val, int d)
   1236 {
   1237 	int type, subtype, options, inst;
   1238 
   1239 	init_current_media();
   1240 
   1241 	/* Can only issue `instance' once. */
   1242 	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
   1243 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `instance' command may be issued");
   1244 
   1245 	/* Must have already specified `media' */
   1246 	if ((actions & A_MEDIA) == 0)
   1247 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "must specify `media' before `instance'");
   1248 
   1249 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
   1250 	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
   1251 	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
   1252 
   1253 	inst = atoi(val);
   1254 	if (inst < 0 || inst > IFM_INST_MAX)
   1255 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid media instance: %s", val);
   1256 
   1257 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst);
   1258 
   1259 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1260 }
   1261 
   1262 void
   1263 setmediamode(const char *val, int d)
   1264 {
   1265 	int type, subtype, options, inst, mode;
   1266 
   1267 	init_current_media();
   1268 
   1269 	/* Can only issue `mode' once. */
   1270 	if (actions & A_MEDIAMODE)
   1271 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `mode' command may be issued");
   1272 
   1273 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
   1274 	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
   1275 	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
   1276 	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
   1277 
   1278 	mode = get_media_mode(type, val);
   1279 	if (mode == -1)
   1280 		media_error(type, val, "mode");
   1281 
   1282 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst) | mode;
   1283 
   1284 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1285 }
   1286 
   1287 void
   1288 print_media_word(int ifmw, const char *opt_sep)
   1289 {
   1290 	const char *str;
   1291 
   1292 	printf("%s", get_media_subtype_string(ifmw));
   1293 
   1294 	/* Find mode. */
   1295 	if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) != 0) {
   1296 		str = get_media_mode_string(ifmw);
   1297 		if (str != NULL)
   1298 			printf(" mode %s", str);
   1299 	}
   1300 
   1301 	/* Find options. */
   1302 	for (; (str = get_media_option_string(&ifmw)) != NULL; opt_sep = ",")
   1303 		printf("%s%s", opt_sep, str);
   1304 
   1305 	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
   1306 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
   1307 }
   1308 
   1309 int
   1310 carrier(void)
   1311 {
   1312 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1313 
   1314 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1315 	estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
   1316 
   1317 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
   1318 		/*
   1319 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
   1320 		 * assume ok.
   1321 		 */
   1322 		return 0;
   1323 	}
   1324 	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
   1325 		/*
   1326 		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
   1327 		 * assume ok.
   1328 		 */
   1329 		return 0;
   1330 	}
   1331 	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
   1332 	return !(ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE);
   1333 }
   1334 
   1335 
   1336 const int ifm_status_valid_list[] = IFM_STATUS_VALID_LIST;
   1337 
   1338 const struct ifmedia_status_description ifm_status_descriptions[] =
   1339     IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
   1340 
   1341 /*
   1342  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
   1343  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
   1344  */
   1345 void
   1346 status(const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
   1347 {
   1348 	const struct afswtch *p = afp;
   1349 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1350 	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
   1351 	int *media_list, i;
   1352 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
   1353 	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
   1354 
   1355 	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
   1356 	printf("%s: flags=%s", name, &fbuf[2]);
   1357 	if (metric)
   1358 		printf(" metric %lu", metric);
   1359 	if (mtu)
   1360 		printf(" mtu %lu", mtu);
   1361 	printf("\n");
   1362 
   1363 	if (g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities) {
   1364 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
   1365 		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities);
   1366 		printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
   1367 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
   1368 		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable);
   1369 		printf("\tenabled=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
   1370 	}
   1371 
   1372 	ieee80211_status();
   1373 	vlan_status();
   1374 #ifndef INET_ONLY
   1375 	carp_status();
   1376 #endif
   1377 	tunnel_status();
   1378 	agr_status();
   1379 
   1380 	if (sdl != NULL &&
   1381 	    getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)sdl, sdl->sdl_len,
   1382 		hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 &&
   1383 	    hbuf[0] != '\0')
   1384 		printf("\taddress: %s\n", hbuf);
   1385 
   1386 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1387 	estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
   1388 
   1389 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
   1390 		/*
   1391 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
   1392 		 */
   1393 		goto iface_stats;
   1394 	}
   1395 
   1396 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
   1397 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
   1398 		goto iface_stats;
   1399 	}
   1400 
   1401 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
   1402 	if (media_list == NULL)
   1403 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc");
   1404 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
   1405 
   1406 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1)
   1407 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
   1408 
   1409 	printf("\tmedia: %s ", get_media_type_string(ifmr.ifm_current));
   1410 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, " ");
   1411 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
   1412 		printf(" (");
   1413 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, " ");
   1414 		printf(")");
   1415 	}
   1416 	printf("\n");
   1417 
   1418 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_STATUS_VALID) {
   1419 		const struct ifmedia_status_description *ifms;
   1420 		int bitno, found = 0;
   1421 
   1422 		printf("\tstatus: ");
   1423 		for (bitno = 0; ifm_status_valid_list[bitno] != 0; bitno++) {
   1424 			for (ifms = ifm_status_descriptions;
   1425 			     ifms->ifms_valid != 0; ifms++) {
   1426 				if (ifms->ifms_type !=
   1427 				      IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_current) ||
   1428 				    ifms->ifms_valid !=
   1429 				      ifm_status_valid_list[bitno])
   1430 					continue;
   1431 				printf("%s%s", found ? ", " : "",
   1432 				    IFM_STATUS_DESC(ifms, ifmr.ifm_status));
   1433 				found = 1;
   1434 
   1435 				/*
   1436 				 * For each valid indicator bit, there's
   1437 				 * only one entry for each media type, so
   1438 				 * terminate the inner loop now.
   1439 				 */
   1440 				break;
   1441 			}
   1442 		}
   1443 
   1444 		if (found == 0)
   1445 			printf("unknown");
   1446 		printf("\n");
   1447 	}
   1448 
   1449 	if (mflag) {
   1450 		int type, printed_type;
   1451 
   1452 		for (type = IFM_NMIN; type <= IFM_NMAX; type += IFM_NMIN) {
   1453 			for (i = 0, printed_type = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
   1454 				if (IFM_TYPE(media_list[i]) != type)
   1455 					continue;
   1456 				if (printed_type == 0) {
   1457 					printf("\tsupported %s media:\n",
   1458 					    get_media_type_string(type));
   1459 					printed_type = 1;
   1460 				}
   1461 				printf("\t\tmedia ");
   1462 				print_media_word(media_list[i], " mediaopt ");
   1463 				printf("\n");
   1464 			}
   1465 		}
   1466 	}
   1467 
   1468 	free(media_list);
   1469 
   1470  iface_stats:
   1471 	if (!vflag && !zflag)
   1472 		goto proto_status;
   1473 
   1474 	estrlcpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, name, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
   1475 
   1476 	if (ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA:SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1) {
   1477 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
   1478 	} else {
   1479 		struct if_data * const ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
   1480 		char buf[5];
   1481 
   1482 #define	PLURAL(n)	((n) == 1 ? "" : "s")
   1483 #define PLURALSTR(s)	((atof(s)) == 1.0 ? "" : "s")
   1484 		printf("\tinput: %llu packet%s, ",
   1485 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ipackets,
   1486 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ipackets));
   1487 		if (hflag) {
   1488 			(void) humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
   1489 			    (int64_t) ifi->ifi_ibytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
   1490 			    HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
   1491 			printf("%s byte%s", buf,
   1492 			    PLURALSTR(buf));
   1493 		} else
   1494 			printf("%llu byte%s",
   1495 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ibytes,
   1496 		            PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ibytes));
   1497 		if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
   1498 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
   1499 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_imcasts,
   1500 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_imcasts));
   1501 		if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
   1502 			printf(", %llu error%s",
   1503 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ierrors,
   1504 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ierrors));
   1505 		if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
   1506 			printf(", %llu queue drop%s",
   1507 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_iqdrops,
   1508 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_iqdrops));
   1509 		if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
   1510 			printf(", %llu unknown protocol",
   1511 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_noproto);
   1512 		printf("\n\toutput: %llu packet%s, ",
   1513 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_opackets,
   1514 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_opackets));
   1515 		if (hflag) {
   1516 			(void) humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
   1517 			    (int64_t) ifi->ifi_obytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
   1518 			    HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
   1519 			printf("%s byte%s", buf,
   1520 			    PLURALSTR(buf));
   1521 		} else
   1522 			printf("%llu byte%s",
   1523 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_obytes,
   1524 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_obytes));
   1525 		if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
   1526 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
   1527 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_omcasts,
   1528 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_omcasts));
   1529 		if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
   1530 			printf(", %llu error%s",
   1531 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_oerrors,
   1532 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_oerrors));
   1533 		if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
   1534 			printf(", %llu collision%s",
   1535 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_collisions,
   1536 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_collisions));
   1537 		printf("\n");
   1538 #undef PLURAL
   1539 #undef PLURALSTR
   1540 	}
   1541 
   1542 	ieee80211_statistics();
   1543 
   1544  proto_status:
   1545 	if ((p = afp) != NULL) {
   1546 		(*p->af_status)(1);
   1547 	} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
   1548 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = p->af_af;
   1549 		(*p->af_status)(0);
   1550 	}
   1551 }
   1552 
   1553 void
   1554 setifprefixlen(const char *addr, int d)
   1555 {
   1556 	if (*afp->af_getprefix)
   1557 		(*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
   1558 	explicit_prefix = 1;
   1559 }
   1560 
   1561 void
   1562 usage(void)
   1563 {
   1564 	const char *progname = getprogname();
   1565 
   1566 	fprintf(stderr,
   1567 	    "usage: %s [-h] [-m] [-v] [-z] "
   1568 #ifdef INET6
   1569 		"[-L] "
   1570 #endif
   1571 		"interface\n"
   1572 		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
   1573 		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
   1574 		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n"
   1575 		"\t[ nwid network_id ] [ nwkey network_key | -nwkey ]\n"
   1576 		"\t[ list scan ]\n"
   1577 		"\t[ powersave | -powersave ] [ powersavesleep duration ]\n"
   1578 		"\t[ hidessid | -hidessid ] [ apbridge | -apbridge ]\n"
   1579 		"\t[ [ af ] tunnel src_addr dest_addr ] [ deletetunnel ]\n"
   1580 		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
   1581 		"\t[ media type ] [ mediaopt opts ] [ -mediaopt opts ] "
   1582 		"[ instance minst ]\n"
   1583 		"\t[ preference n ]\n"
   1584 		"\t[ vlan n vlanif i ]\n"
   1585 		"\t[ agrport i ] [ -agrport i ]\n"
   1586 		"\t[ anycast | -anycast ] [ deprecated | -deprecated ]\n"
   1587 		"\t[ tentative | -tentative ] [ pltime n ] [ vltime n ] [ eui64 ]\n"
   1588 		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
   1589 		"       %s -a [-b] [-h] [-m] [-d] [-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
   1590 		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-u] [-s]\n"
   1591 		"       %s -C\n"
   1592 		"       %s interface create\n"
   1593 		"       %s interface destroy\n",
   1594 		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
   1595 	exit(1);
   1596 }
   1597