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ifconfig.c revision 1.199
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.199 2008/05/07 20:45:01 dyoung Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     63 #ifndef lint
     64 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
     65 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     66 #endif /* not lint */
     67 
     68 #ifndef lint
     69 #if 0
     70 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
     71 #else
     72 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.199 2008/05/07 20:45:01 dyoung Exp $");
     73 #endif
     74 #endif /* not lint */
     75 
     76 #include <sys/param.h>
     77 #include <sys/socket.h>
     78 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     79 
     80 #include <net/if.h>
     81 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     82 #include <net/if_media.h>
     83 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     84 #include <netinet/in.h>		/* XXX */
     85 #include <netinet/in_var.h>	/* XXX */
     86 
     87 #include <netdb.h>
     88 
     89 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     90 
     91 #include <assert.h>
     92 #include <ctype.h>
     93 #include <err.h>
     94 #include <errno.h>
     95 #include <stdbool.h>
     96 #include <stddef.h>
     97 #include <stdio.h>
     98 #include <stdlib.h>
     99 #include <string.h>
    100 #include <unistd.h>
    101 #include <ifaddrs.h>
    102 #include <util.h>
    103 
    104 #include "extern.h"
    105 
    106 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    107 #include "af_atalk.h"
    108 #include "af_iso.h"
    109 #endif /* ! INET_ONLY */
    110 #include "af_inet.h"
    111 #ifdef INET6
    112 #include "af_inet6.h"
    113 #endif /* INET6 */
    114 
    115 #include "agr.h"
    116 #include "carp.h"
    117 #include "ieee80211.h"
    118 #include "tunnel.h"
    119 #include "vlan.h"
    120 #include "parse.h"
    121 #include "env.h"
    122 
    123 int	setaddr, doalias;
    124 int	clearaddr;
    125 int	newaddr = -1;
    126 int	check_up_state = -1;
    127 int	bflag, dflag, hflag, lflag, mflag, sflag, uflag, vflag, zflag;
    128 #ifdef INET6
    129 int	Lflag;
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 /*
    133  * Media stuff.  Whenever a media command is first performed, the
    134  * currently select media is grabbed for this interface.  If `media'
    135  * is given, the current media word is modifed.  `mediaopt' commands
    136  * only modify the set and clear words.  They then operate on the
    137  * current media word later.
    138  */
    139 int	media_current;
    140 int	mediaopt_set;
    141 int	mediaopt_clear;
    142 
    143 void	check_ifflags_up(const char *);
    144 
    145 int 	notealias(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    146 int 	notrailers(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    147 int 	setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    148 int 	setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    149 int 	setifflags(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    150 static int	setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    151 int 	setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    152 static int 	setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    153 static int 	setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    154 int 	setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    155 int	setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    156 int	setmedia(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    157 int	setmediamode(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    158 int	setmediaopt(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    159 int	unsetmediaopt(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    160 int	setmediainst(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    161 static int	clone_command(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    162 static void	do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t);
    163 
    164 static int no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    165 static int media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    166 
    167 int	carrier(prop_dictionary_t);
    168 void	printall(const char *, prop_dictionary_t);
    169 int	list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    170 void 	status(const struct sockaddr_dl *, prop_dictionary_t,
    171     prop_dictionary_t);
    172 void 	usage(void);
    173 
    174 void	print_media_word(int, const char *);
    175 void	process_media_commands(prop_dictionary_t);
    176 void	init_current_media(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    177 
    178 /* Known address families */
    179 static const struct afswtch afs[] = {
    180 	  {.af_name = "inet", .af_af = AF_INET, .af_status = in_status,
    181 	   .af_addr_commit = commit_address}
    182 
    183 #ifdef INET6
    184 	, {.af_name = "inet6", .af_af = AF_INET6, .af_status = in6_status,
    185 	   .af_getaddr = in6_getaddr, .af_getprefix = in6_getprefix,
    186 	   .af_difaddr = SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, .af_aifaddr = SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
    187 	/* Deleting the first address before setting new one is
    188 	 * not prefered way in this protocol.
    189 	 */
    190 	   .af_gifaddr = 0, .af_ridreq = &in6_ridreq, .af_addreq = &in6_addreq}
    191 #endif
    192 
    193 #ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
    194 	, {.af_name = "atalk", .af_af = AF_APPLETALK, .af_status = at_status,
    195 	   .af_getaddr = at_getaddr, NULL, .af_difaddr = SIOCDIFADDR,
    196 	   .af_aifaddr = SIOCAIFADDR, .af_gifaddr = SIOCGIFADDR,
    197 	   .af_ridreq = &at_addreq, .af_addreq = &at_addreq}
    198 	, {.af_name = "iso", .af_af = AF_ISO, .af_status = iso_status,
    199 	   .af_getaddr = iso_getaddr, NULL, .af_difaddr = SIOCDIFADDR_ISO,
    200 	   .af_aifaddr = SIOCAIFADDR_ISO, .af_gifaddr = SIOCGIFADDR_ISO,
    201 	   .af_ridreq = &iso_ridreq, .af_addreq = &iso_addreq}
    202 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    203 
    204 	, {.af_name = NULL}	/* sentinel */
    205 };
    206 
    207 #define	IFKW(__word, __flag)					\
    208 {								\
    209 	.k_word = (__word), .k_neg = true, .k_type = KW_T_NUM,	\
    210 	.k_num = (__flag),					\
    211 	.k_negnum = -(__flag)					\
    212 }
    213 
    214 static const struct kwinst ifflagskw[] = {
    215 	  IFKW("arp", IFF_NOARP)
    216 	, IFKW("debug", IFF_DEBUG)
    217 	, IFKW("link0", IFF_LINK0)
    218 	, IFKW("link1", IFF_LINK1)
    219 	, IFKW("link2", IFF_LINK2)
    220 	, {.k_word = "down", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = -IFF_UP}
    221 	, {.k_word = "up", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = IFF_UP}
    222 };
    223 
    224 static const struct kwinst ifcapskw[] = {
    225 	  IFKW("ip4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx)
    226 	, IFKW("ip4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
    227 	, IFKW("tcp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx)
    228 	, IFKW("tcp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
    229 	, IFKW("udp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx)
    230 	, IFKW("udp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
    231 	, IFKW("tcp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx)
    232 	, IFKW("tcp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
    233 	, IFKW("udp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx)
    234 	, IFKW("udp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
    235 	, IFKW("ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
    236 	, IFKW("tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
    237 	, IFKW("udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
    238 	, IFKW("tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
    239 	, IFKW("udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
    240 	, IFKW("tso4",		IFCAP_TSOv4)
    241 	, IFKW("tso6",		IFCAP_TSOv6)
    242 };
    243 
    244 extern struct pbranch command_root;
    245 extern struct pbranch opt_command;
    246 extern struct pbranch opt_family, opt_silent_family;
    247 extern struct pkw cloning, silent_family, family, ia6flags, ia6lifetime,
    248     ifcaps, ifflags, misc;
    249 
    250 struct pinteger parse_metric = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_metric, "metric", 10,
    251     setifmetric, "metric", &command_root.pb_parser);
    252 
    253 struct pinteger parse_mtu = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_mtu, "mtu", 10,
    254     setifmtu, "mtu", &command_root.pb_parser);
    255 
    256 struct pinteger parse_prefixlen = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_prefixlen,
    257     "prefixlen", 10, setifprefixlen, "prefixlen", &command_root.pb_parser);
    258 
    259 struct pinteger parse_preference = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER1(&parse_preference,
    260     "preference", INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX, 10, NULL, "preference",
    261     &command_root.pb_parser);
    262 
    263 struct paddr parse_netmask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_netmask, "netmask",
    264     setifnetmask, "dstormask", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
    265 
    266 struct paddr parse_broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_broadcast,
    267     "broadcast address",
    268     setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
    269 
    270 struct pstr mediamode = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&mediamode, "mediamode",
    271     setmediamode, "mediamode", &command_root.pb_parser);
    272 
    273 struct pinteger mediainst = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER1(&mediainst, "mediainst",
    274     0, IFM_INST_MAX, 10, setmediainst, "mediainst", &command_root.pb_parser);
    275 
    276 struct pstr unmediaopt = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&unmediaopt, "-mediaopt",
    277     unsetmediaopt, "unmediaopt", &command_root.pb_parser);
    278 
    279 struct pstr mediaopt = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&mediaopt, "mediaopt",
    280     setmediaopt, "mediaopt", &command_root.pb_parser);
    281 
    282 struct pstr media = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&media, "media",
    283     setmedia, "media", &command_root.pb_parser);
    284 
    285 static const struct kwinst misckw[] = {
    286 	  {.k_word = "alias", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
    287 	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_neg = true,
    288 	   .k_bool = true, .k_negbool = false,
    289 	   .k_exec = notealias, .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    290 	, {.k_word = "broadcast", .k_nextparser = &parse_broadcast.pa_parser}
    291 	, {.k_word = "delete", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
    292 	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_bool = false, .k_exec = notealias,
    293 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    294 	, {.k_word = "instance", .k_key = "anymedia", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
    295 	   .k_bool = true, .k_act = "media", .k_deact = "mediainst",
    296 	   .k_nextparser = &mediainst.pi_parser}
    297 	, {.k_word = "inst", .k_key = "anymedia", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
    298 	   .k_bool = true, .k_act = "media", .k_deact = "mediainst",
    299 	   .k_nextparser = &mediainst.pi_parser}
    300 	, {.k_word = "media", .k_key = "anymedia", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
    301 	   .k_bool = true, .k_deact = "media", .k_altdeact = "anymedia",
    302 	   .k_nextparser = &media.ps_parser}
    303 	, {.k_word = "mediaopt", .k_key = "anymedia", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
    304 	   .k_bool = true, .k_deact = "mediaopt", .k_altdeact = "instance",
    305 	   .k_nextparser = &mediaopt.ps_parser}
    306 	, {.k_word = "-mediaopt", .k_key = "anymedia", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
    307 	   .k_bool = true, .k_deact = "unmediaopt", .k_altdeact = "media",
    308 	   .k_nextparser = &unmediaopt.ps_parser}
    309 	, {.k_word = "mode", .k_key = "anymedia", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
    310 	   .k_bool = true, .k_deact = "mode",
    311 	   .k_nextparser = &mediamode.ps_parser}
    312 	, {.k_word = "metric", .k_nextparser = &parse_metric.pi_parser}
    313 	, {.k_word = "mtu", .k_nextparser = &parse_mtu.pi_parser}
    314 	, {.k_word = "netmask", .k_nextparser = &parse_netmask.pa_parser}
    315 	, {.k_word = "preference", .k_act = "address",
    316 	   .k_nextparser = &parse_preference.pi_parser}
    317 	, {.k_word = "prefixlen", .k_nextparser = &parse_prefixlen.pi_parser}
    318 	, {.k_word = "trailers", .k_neg = true,
    319 	   .k_exec = notrailers, .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    320 #ifdef INET6
    321 	, {.k_word = "eui64", .k_exec = setia6eui64,
    322 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    323 #endif /*INET6*/
    324 };
    325 
    326 /* key: clonecmd */
    327 static const struct kwinst clonekw[] = {
    328 	{.k_word = "create", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = SIOCIFCREATE,
    329 	 .k_nextparser = &opt_silent_family.pb_parser},
    330 	{.k_word = "destroy", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = SIOCIFDESTROY}
    331 };
    332 
    333 static const struct kwinst familykw[] = {
    334 	  {.k_word = "inet", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = AF_INET,
    335 	   .k_nextparser = NULL}
    336 #ifdef INET6
    337 	, {.k_word = "inet6", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = AF_INET6,
    338 	   .k_nextparser = NULL}
    339 #endif
    340 #ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
    341 	, {.k_word = "atalk", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = AF_APPLETALK,
    342 	   .k_nextparser = NULL}
    343 	, {.k_word = "iso", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = AF_ISO,
    344 	   .k_nextparser = NULL}
    345 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    346 };
    347 
    348 struct pterm cloneterm = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&cloneterm, "list cloners",
    349     list_cloners, "none");
    350 
    351 struct pterm no_cmds = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&no_cmds, "no commands", no_cmds_exec,
    352     "none");
    353 
    354 struct pkw family_only =
    355     PKW_INITIALIZER(&family_only, "family-only", NULL, "af", familykw,
    356 	__arraycount(familykw), &no_cmds.pt_parser);
    357 
    358 struct paddr address = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&address,
    359     "local address (address 1)",
    360     setifaddr, "address", "netmask", NULL, "address", &command_root.pb_parser);
    361 
    362 struct paddr dstormask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&dstormask,
    363     "destination/netmask (address 2)",
    364     setifdstormask, "dstormask", NULL, "address", "dstormask",
    365     &command_root.pb_parser);
    366 
    367 struct paddr broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&broadcast,
    368     "broadcast address (address 3)",
    369     setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, "dstormask", "broadcast",
    370     &command_root.pb_parser);
    371 
    372 struct branch opt_clone_brs[] = {
    373 	  {.b_nextparser = &cloning.pk_parser}
    374 	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_family.pb_parser}
    375 }, opt_silent_family_brs[] = {
    376 	  {.b_nextparser = &silent_family.pk_parser}
    377 	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    378 }, opt_family_brs[] = {
    379 	  {.b_nextparser = &family.pk_parser}
    380 	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_command.pb_parser}
    381 }, command_root_brs[] = {
    382 	  {.b_nextparser = &ieee80211bool.pk_parser}
    383 	, {.b_nextparser = &ifflags.pk_parser}
    384 	, {.b_nextparser = &ifcaps.pk_parser}
    385 #ifdef INET6
    386 	, {.b_nextparser = &ia6flags.pk_parser}
    387 	, {.b_nextparser = &ia6lifetime.pk_parser}
    388 #endif /*INET6*/
    389 	, {.b_nextparser = &misc.pk_parser}
    390 	, {.b_nextparser = &tunnel.pk_parser}
    391 	, {.b_nextparser = &vlan.pk_parser}
    392 	, {.b_nextparser = &agr.pk_parser}
    393 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    394 	, {.b_nextparser = &carp.pk_parser}
    395 	, {.b_nextparser = &atalk.pk_parser}
    396 	, {.b_nextparser = &iso.pk_parser}
    397 #endif
    398 	, {.b_nextparser = &kw80211.pk_parser}
    399 	, {.b_nextparser = &address.pa_parser}
    400 	, {.b_nextparser = &dstormask.pa_parser}
    401 	, {.b_nextparser = &broadcast.pa_parser}
    402 	, {.b_nextparser = NULL}
    403 }, opt_command_brs[] = {
    404 	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
    405 	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    406 };
    407 
    408 struct branch opt_family_only_brs[] = {
    409 	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
    410 	, {.b_nextparser = &family_only.pk_parser}
    411 };
    412 struct pbranch opt_family_only = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family_only,
    413     "opt-family-only", opt_family_only_brs,
    414     __arraycount(opt_family_only_brs), true);
    415 struct pbranch opt_command = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_command,
    416     "optional command",
    417     opt_command_brs, __arraycount(opt_command_brs), true);
    418 
    419 struct pbranch command_root = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&command_root,
    420     "command-root", command_root_brs, __arraycount(command_root_brs), true);
    421 
    422 struct piface iface_opt_family_only =
    423     PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_opt_family_only, "iface-opt-family-only",
    424     NULL, "if", &opt_family_only.pb_parser);
    425 
    426 struct pkw family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&family, "family", NULL, "af",
    427     familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &opt_command.pb_parser);
    428 
    429 struct pkw silent_family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&silent_family, "silent family",
    430     NULL, "af", familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &command_root.pb_parser);
    431 
    432 #ifdef INET6
    433 static const struct kwinst ia6flagskw[] = {
    434 	  IFKW("anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
    435 	, IFKW("tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)
    436 	, IFKW("deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)
    437 };
    438 
    439 struct pinteger pltime = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&pltime, "pltime", 0,
    440     setia6pltime, "pltime", &command_root.pb_parser);
    441 
    442 struct pinteger vltime = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&vltime, "vltime", 0,
    443     setia6vltime, "vltime", &command_root.pb_parser);
    444 
    445 static const struct kwinst ia6lifetimekw[] = {
    446 	  {.k_word = "pltime", .k_nextparser = &pltime.pi_parser}
    447 	, {.k_word = "vltime", .k_nextparser = &vltime.pi_parser}
    448 };
    449 
    450 struct pkw ia6flags = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ia6flags, "ia6flags", setia6flags,
    451     "ia6flag", ia6flagskw, __arraycount(ia6flagskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
    452 struct pkw ia6lifetime = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ia6lifetime, "ia6lifetime", NULL,
    453     NULL, ia6lifetimekw, __arraycount(ia6lifetimekw), NULL);
    454 #endif /*INET6*/
    455 
    456 struct pkw ifcaps = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifcaps, "ifcaps", setifcaps,
    457     "ifcap", ifcapskw, __arraycount(ifcapskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
    458 
    459 struct pkw ifflags = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifflags, "ifflags", setifflags,
    460     "ifflag", ifflagskw, __arraycount(ifflagskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
    461 
    462 struct pkw cloning = PKW_INITIALIZER(&cloning, "cloning", clone_command,
    463     "clonecmd", clonekw, __arraycount(clonekw), NULL);
    464 
    465 struct pkw misc = PKW_INITIALIZER(&misc, "misc", NULL, NULL,
    466     misckw, __arraycount(misckw), NULL);
    467 
    468 struct pbranch opt_clone = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_clone,
    469     "opt-clone", opt_clone_brs, __arraycount(opt_clone_brs), true);
    470 
    471 struct pbranch opt_silent_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_silent_family,
    472     "optional silent family", opt_silent_family_brs,
    473     __arraycount(opt_silent_family_brs), true);
    474 
    475 struct pbranch opt_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family,
    476     "opt-family", opt_family_brs, __arraycount(opt_family_brs), true);
    477 
    478 struct piface iface_start = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_start,
    479     "iface-opt-family", NULL, "if", &opt_clone.pb_parser);
    480 
    481 struct piface iface_only = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_only, "iface",
    482     media_status_exec, "if", NULL);
    483 
    484 static struct parser *
    485 init_parser(void)
    486 {
    487 	if (parser_init(&iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser) == -1)
    488 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_opt_family_only)");
    489 	if (parser_init(&iface_only.pif_parser) == -1)
    490 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_only)");
    491 	if (parser_init(&iface_start.pif_parser) == -1)
    492 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_start)");
    493 
    494 	return &iface_start.pif_parser;
    495 }
    496 
    497 static int
    498 no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
    499 {
    500 	const char *ifname;
    501 	unsigned short ignore;
    502 
    503 	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
    504 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    505 		;
    506 	else if (getifflags(env, xenv, &ignore) == -1)
    507 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
    508 
    509 	printall(ifname, env);
    510 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    511 }
    512 
    513 static int
    514 media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
    515 {
    516 	const char *ifname;
    517 	unsigned short ignore;
    518 
    519 	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
    520 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    521 		;
    522 	else if (getifflags(env, xenv, &ignore) == -1)
    523 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
    524 
    525 	exit(carrier(env));
    526 }
    527 
    528 static void
    529 do_setifcaps(int s, const char *ifname, prop_dictionary_t env)
    530 {
    531 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
    532 	prop_data_t d;
    533 
    534 	d = (prop_data_t )prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
    535 	if (d == NULL)
    536 		return;
    537 
    538 	assert(sizeof(ifcr) == prop_data_size(d));
    539 
    540 	memcpy(&ifcr, prop_data_data_nocopy(d), sizeof(ifcr));
    541 	estrlcpy(ifcr.ifcr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifcr.ifcr_name));
    542 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, &ifcr) == -1)
    543 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
    544 }
    545 
    546 int
    547 main(int argc, char **argv)
    548 {
    549 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    550 	int af, aflag = 0, Cflag = 0, s;
    551 	struct match match[32];
    552 	size_t nmatch;
    553 	struct parser *start;
    554 	int ch, narg = 0, rc;
    555 	prop_dictionary_t env, xenv;
    556 	const char *ifname;
    557 
    558 	memset(match, 0, sizeof(match));
    559 
    560 	start = init_parser();
    561 
    562 	/* Parse command-line options */
    563 	aflag = mflag = vflag = zflag = 0;
    564 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabCdhlmsuvz"
    565 #ifdef INET6
    566 					"L"
    567 #endif
    568 			)) != -1) {
    569 		switch (ch) {
    570 		case 'A':
    571 			warnx("-A is deprecated");
    572 			break;
    573 
    574 		case 'a':
    575 			aflag = 1;
    576 			break;
    577 
    578 		case 'b':
    579 			bflag = 1;
    580 			break;
    581 
    582 		case 'C':
    583 			Cflag = 1;
    584 			break;
    585 
    586 		case 'd':
    587 			dflag = 1;
    588 			break;
    589 		case 'h':
    590 			hflag = 1;
    591 			break;
    592 #ifdef INET6
    593 		case 'L':
    594 			Lflag = 1;
    595 			break;
    596 #endif
    597 
    598 		case 'l':
    599 			lflag = 1;
    600 			break;
    601 
    602 		case 'm':
    603 			mflag = 1;
    604 			break;
    605 
    606 		case 's':
    607 			sflag = 1;
    608 			break;
    609 
    610 		case 'u':
    611 			uflag = 1;
    612 			break;
    613 
    614 		case 'v':
    615 			vflag = 1;
    616 			break;
    617 
    618 		case 'z':
    619 			zflag = 1;
    620 			break;
    621 
    622 
    623 		default:
    624 			usage();
    625 			/* NOTREACHED */
    626 		}
    627 		switch (ch) {
    628 		case 'a':
    629 			start = &opt_family_only.pb_parser;
    630 			break;
    631 
    632 #ifdef INET6
    633 		case 'L':
    634 #endif
    635 		case 'm':
    636 		case 'v':
    637 		case 'z':
    638 			if (start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
    639 				start = &iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser;
    640 			break;
    641 		case 'C':
    642 			start = &cloneterm.pt_parser;
    643 			break;
    644 		case 'l':
    645 			start = &no_cmds.pt_parser;
    646 			break;
    647 		case 's':
    648 			if (start != &no_cmds.pt_parser &&
    649 			    start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
    650 				start = &iface_only.pif_parser;
    651 			break;
    652 		default:
    653 			break;
    654 		}
    655 	}
    656 	argc -= optind;
    657 	argv += optind;
    658 
    659 	/*
    660 	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
    661 	 * all other flags/commands.
    662 	 *
    663 	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
    664 	 * with all other flags/commands.
    665 	 *
    666 	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
    667 	 */
    668 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && (aflag || mflag || vflag || zflag))
    669 		usage();
    670 #ifdef INET6
    671 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && Lflag)
    672 		usage();
    673 #endif
    674 	if (lflag && Cflag)
    675 		usage();
    676 
    677 	nmatch = __arraycount(match);
    678 
    679 	rc = parse(argc, argv, start, match, &nmatch, &narg);
    680 	if (rc != 0)
    681 		usage();
    682 
    683 	if ((xenv = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
    684 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_create", __func__);
    685 
    686 	if (matches_exec(match, xenv, nmatch) == -1)
    687 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "exec_matches");
    688 
    689 	argc -= narg;
    690 	argv += narg;
    691 
    692 	env = (nmatch > 0) ? match[(int)nmatch - 1].m_env : NULL;
    693 	if (env == NULL)
    694 		env = xenv;
    695 	else
    696 		env = prop_dictionary_augment(env, xenv);
    697 
    698 	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
    699 	process_media_commands(env);
    700 
    701 	af = getaf(env);
    702 	switch (af) {
    703 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    704 	case AF_APPLETALK:
    705 		checkatrange(&at_addreq.ifra_addr);
    706 		break;
    707 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    708 	default:
    709 		break;
    710 	case -1:
    711 		af = AF_INET;
    712 		break;
    713 	}
    714 
    715 	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
    716 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
    717 
    718 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    719 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifname", __func__);
    720 
    721 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
    722 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lookup_af_bynum", __func__);
    723 
    724 	if (afp->af_addr_commit != NULL) {
    725 		(*afp->af_addr_commit)(env, xenv);
    726 	} else {
    727 		if (clearaddr) {
    728 			estrlcpy(afp->af_ridreq, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
    729 			if (ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == -1)
    730 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCDIFADDR");
    731 		}
    732 		if (newaddr > 0) {
    733 			estrlcpy(afp->af_addreq, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
    734 			if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) == -1)
    735 				warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
    736 			else if (check_up_state < 0)
    737 				check_up_state = 1;
    738 		}
    739 	}
    740 
    741 	do_setifpreference(env);
    742 	do_setifcaps(s, ifname, env);
    743 
    744 	if (check_up_state == 1)
    745 		check_ifflags_up(ifname);
    746 
    747 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    748 }
    749 
    750 const struct afswtch *
    751 lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)
    752 {
    753 	const struct afswtch *a;
    754 
    755 	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
    756 		if (a->af_af == afnum)
    757 			return (a);
    758 	return (NULL);
    759 }
    760 
    761 void
    762 printall(const char *ifname, prop_dictionary_t env0)
    763 {
    764 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
    765 	struct ifreq ifr;
    766 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
    767 	prop_dictionary_t env, oenv;
    768 	int idx;
    769 	char *p;
    770 
    771 	if (env0 == NULL)
    772 		env = prop_dictionary_create();
    773 	else
    774 		env = prop_dictionary_copy_mutable(env0);
    775 
    776 	oenv = prop_dictionary_create();
    777 
    778 	if (env == NULL || oenv == NULL)
    779 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_copy/create", __func__);
    780 
    781 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
    782 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
    783 	p = NULL;
    784 	idx = 0;
    785 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    786 		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
    787 		estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    788 		if (sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
    789 			memcpy(&ifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
    790 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
    791 		}
    792 
    793 		if (ifname != NULL && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
    794 			continue;
    795 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
    796 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
    797 		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
    798 			continue;
    799 		if (!prop_dictionary_set_cstring(env, "if", ifa->ifa_name))
    800 			continue;
    801 		p = ifa->ifa_name;
    802 
    803 		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    804 			continue;
    805 		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
    806 			continue;
    807 		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    808 			continue;
    809 
    810 		if (sflag && carrier(env))
    811 			continue;
    812 		idx++;
    813 		/*
    814 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
    815 		 */
    816 		if (lflag) {
    817 			if (idx > 1)
    818 				printf(" ");
    819 			fputs(ifa->ifa_name, stdout);
    820 			continue;
    821 		}
    822 
    823 		status(sdl, env, oenv);
    824 		sdl = NULL;
    825 	}
    826 	if (lflag)
    827 		printf("\n");
    828 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)env);
    829 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)oenv);
    830 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
    831 }
    832 
    833 int
    834 list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    835 {
    836 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
    837 	char *cp, *buf;
    838 	int idx, s;
    839 
    840 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
    841 
    842 	s = getsock(AF_INET);
    843 
    844 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
    845 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
    846 
    847 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
    848 	if (buf == NULL)
    849 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
    850 
    851 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
    852 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
    853 
    854 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
    855 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
    856 
    857 	/*
    858 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
    859 	 */
    860 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
    861 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
    862 
    863 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
    864 		if (idx > 0)
    865 			printf(" ");
    866 		printf("%s", cp);
    867 	}
    868 
    869 	printf("\n");
    870 	free(buf);
    871 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    872 }
    873 
    874 static int
    875 clone_command(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
    876 {
    877 	struct ifreq ifreq;
    878 	int s;
    879 	int64_t cmd;
    880 	const char *ifname;
    881 
    882 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "clonecmd", &cmd)) {
    883 		errno = ENOENT;
    884 		return -1;
    885 	}
    886 
    887 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    888 		return -1;
    889 
    890 	/* We're called early... */
    891 	s = getsock(AF_INET);
    892 
    893 	estrlcpy(ifreq.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
    894 	if (ioctl(s, (unsigned long)cmd, &ifreq) == -1) {
    895 		warn("%s", __func__);
    896 		return -1;
    897 	}
    898 	return 0;
    899 }
    900 
    901 /*ARGSUSED*/
    902 int
    903 setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
    904 {
    905 	struct ifreq *ifr;		/* XXX */
    906 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx0;
    907 	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
    908 	prop_data_t d;
    909 	const char *ifname;
    910 	int af, s;
    911 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    912 
    913 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
    914 		af = AF_INET;
    915 
    916 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
    917 		return -1;
    918 
    919 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
    920 	assert(d != NULL);
    921 	pfx0 = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
    922 
    923 	if (pfx0->pfx_len >= 0) {
    924 		pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, pfx0->pfx_len);
    925 		if (pfx == NULL)
    926 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
    927 
    928 		if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
    929 			(*afp->af_getaddr)(pfx, MASK);
    930 		free(pfx);
    931 	}
    932 
    933 	if (afp->af_addr_commit != NULL)
    934 		return 0;
    935 
    936 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    937 		return -1;
    938 
    939 	/*
    940 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
    941 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
    942 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
    943 	 */
    944 	setaddr++;
    945 	if (newaddr == -1)
    946 		newaddr = 1;
    947 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_gifaddr != 0) {
    948 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq;
    949 		estrlcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name));
    950 		ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = af;
    951 
    952 		if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
    953 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getsock");
    954 
    955 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_gifaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == 0)
    956 			clearaddr = 1;
    957 		else if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
    958 			/* No address was assigned yet. */
    959 			;
    960 		else
    961 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFADDR");
    962 	}
    963 
    964 #if 0
    965 	int i;
    966 	for (i = 0; i < pfx0->pfx_addr.sa_len; i++)
    967 		printf(" %02x", ((const uint8_t *)&pfx->pfx_addr)[i]);
    968 	printf("\n");
    969 #endif
    970 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
    971 		(*afp->af_getaddr)(pfx0, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
    972 	return 0;
    973 }
    974 
    975 int
    976 setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
    977 {
    978 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
    979 	prop_data_t d;
    980 	int af;
    981 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    982 
    983 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
    984 		af = AF_INET;
    985 
    986 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
    987 		return -1;
    988 
    989 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
    990 	assert(d != NULL);
    991 	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
    992 
    993 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(xenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
    994 		return -1;
    995 
    996 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
    997 		(*afp->af_getaddr)(pfx, MASK);
    998 	return 0;
    999 }
   1000 
   1001 int
   1002 setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1003 {
   1004 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
   1005 	prop_data_t d;
   1006 	int af;
   1007 	const struct afswtch *afp;
   1008 	unsigned short flags;
   1009 
   1010 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
   1011 		af = AF_INET;
   1012 
   1013 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
   1014 		return -1;
   1015 
   1016 	if (getifflags(env, xenv, &flags) == -1)
   1017 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
   1018 
   1019 	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
   1020 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "not a broadcast interface");
   1021 
   1022 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "broadcast");
   1023 	assert(d != NULL);
   1024 	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
   1025 
   1026 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(xenv, "broadcast", (prop_object_t)d))
   1027 		return -1;
   1028 
   1029 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
   1030 		(*afp->af_getaddr)(pfx, DSTADDR);
   1031 
   1032 	return 0;
   1033 }
   1034 
   1035 #define rqtosa(__afp, __x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(__afp->__x))->ifr_addr))
   1036 
   1037 int
   1038 notealias(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1039 {
   1040 	bool alias, delete;
   1041 	int af;
   1042 	const struct afswtch *afp;
   1043 
   1044 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
   1045 		af = AF_INET;
   1046 
   1047 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
   1048 		return -1;
   1049 
   1050 	if (afp->af_addr_commit != NULL)
   1051 		return 0;
   1052 
   1053 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_bool(env, "alias", &alias)) {
   1054 		errno = ENOENT;
   1055 		return -1;
   1056 	}
   1057 	delete = !alias;
   1058 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && delete)
   1059 		memcpy(rqtosa(afp, af_ridreq), rqtosa(afp, af_addreq),
   1060 		    rqtosa(afp, af_addreq)->sa_len);
   1061 	doalias = delete ? -1 : 1;
   1062 	if (delete) {
   1063 		clearaddr = 1;
   1064 		newaddr = 0;
   1065 	} else {
   1066 		clearaddr = 0;
   1067 	}
   1068 	return 0;
   1069 }
   1070 
   1071 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1072 int
   1073 notrailers(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1074 {
   1075 	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
   1076 	return 0;
   1077 }
   1078 
   1079 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1080 int
   1081 setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1082 {
   1083 	const char *key;
   1084 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
   1085 	prop_data_t d;
   1086 	int af, which;
   1087 	const struct afswtch *afp;
   1088 	unsigned short flags;
   1089 
   1090 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
   1091 		af = AF_INET;
   1092 
   1093 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
   1094 		return -1;
   1095 
   1096 	if (getifflags(env, xenv, &flags) == -1)
   1097 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
   1098 
   1099 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
   1100 	assert(d != NULL);
   1101 	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
   1102 
   1103 	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
   1104 		key = "dst";
   1105 		which = DSTADDR;
   1106 	} else {
   1107 		key = "netmask";
   1108 		which = MASK;
   1109 	}
   1110 
   1111 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(xenv, key, (prop_object_t)d))
   1112 		return -1;
   1113 
   1114 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
   1115 		(*afp->af_getaddr)(pfx, which);
   1116 	return 0;
   1117 }
   1118 
   1119 void
   1120 check_ifflags_up(const char *ifname)
   1121 {
   1122 	struct ifreq ifreq;
   1123 	int s;
   1124 
   1125 	s = getsock(AF_UNSPEC);
   1126 
   1127 	estrlcpy(ifreq.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
   1128  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
   1129 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
   1130 	if (ifreq.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)
   1131 		return;
   1132 	ifreq.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
   1133 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
   1134 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
   1135 }
   1136 
   1137 int
   1138 setifflags(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1139 {
   1140 	struct ifreq ifreq;
   1141 	int64_t ifflag;
   1142 	int s;
   1143 	bool rc;
   1144 	const char *ifname;
   1145 
   1146 	s = getsock(AF_INET);
   1147 
   1148 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifflag", &ifflag);
   1149 	assert(rc);
   1150 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
   1151 		return -1;
   1152 
   1153 	estrlcpy(ifreq.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
   1154  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
   1155 		return -1;
   1156 
   1157 	if (ifflag < 0) {
   1158 		ifflag = -ifflag;
   1159 		if (ifflag == IFF_UP)
   1160 			check_up_state = 0;
   1161 		ifreq.ifr_flags &= ~ifflag;
   1162 	} else
   1163 		ifreq.ifr_flags |= ifflag;
   1164 
   1165 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
   1166 		return -1;
   1167 
   1168 	return 0;
   1169 }
   1170 
   1171 static int
   1172 getifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv, struct ifcapreq *oifcr)
   1173 {
   1174 	const char *ifname;
   1175 	bool rc;
   1176 	int s;
   1177 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
   1178 	const struct ifcapreq *tmpifcr;
   1179 	prop_data_t capdata;
   1180 
   1181 	if ((s = getsock(AF_UNSPEC)) == -1)
   1182 		return -1;
   1183 
   1184 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
   1185 		return -1;
   1186 
   1187 	capdata = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
   1188 
   1189 	if (capdata != NULL) {
   1190 		tmpifcr = prop_data_data_nocopy(capdata);
   1191 		*oifcr = *tmpifcr;
   1192 		return 0;
   1193 	}
   1194 
   1195 	estrlcpy(ifcr.ifcr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifcr.ifcr_name));
   1196 	(void)ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, &ifcr);
   1197 	*oifcr = ifcr;
   1198 
   1199 	capdata = prop_data_create_data(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr));
   1200 
   1201 	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
   1202 
   1203 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
   1204 
   1205 	return rc ? 0 : -1;
   1206 }
   1207 
   1208 static int
   1209 setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1210 {
   1211 	int64_t ifcap;
   1212 	int s;
   1213 	bool rc;
   1214 	prop_data_t capdata;
   1215 	const char *ifname;
   1216 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
   1217 
   1218 	s = getsock(AF_INET);
   1219 
   1220 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifcap", &ifcap);
   1221 	assert(rc);
   1222 
   1223 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
   1224 		return -1;
   1225 
   1226 	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
   1227 		return -1;
   1228 
   1229 	if (ifcap < 0) {
   1230 		ifcap = -ifcap;
   1231 		ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~ifcap;
   1232 	} else
   1233 		ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= ifcap;
   1234 
   1235 	if ((capdata = prop_data_create_data(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr))) == NULL)
   1236 		return -1;
   1237 
   1238 	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
   1239 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
   1240 
   1241 	return rc ? 0 : -1;
   1242 }
   1243 
   1244 static int
   1245 setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1246 {
   1247 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1248 	bool rc;
   1249 	const char *ifname;
   1250 	int s;
   1251 	int64_t metric;
   1252 
   1253 	if ((s = getsock(AF_UNSPEC)) == -1)
   1254 		return -1;
   1255 
   1256 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
   1257 		return -1;
   1258 
   1259 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "metric", &metric);
   1260 	assert(rc);
   1261 
   1262 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1263 	ifr.ifr_metric = metric;
   1264 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
   1265 		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
   1266 	return 0;
   1267 }
   1268 
   1269 static void
   1270 do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t env)
   1271 {
   1272 	struct if_addrprefreq ifap;
   1273 	int af, s;
   1274 	const char *ifname;
   1275 	const struct afswtch *afp;
   1276 	prop_data_t d;
   1277 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
   1278 
   1279 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
   1280 		af = AF_INET;
   1281 
   1282 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
   1283 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lookup_af_bynum", __func__);
   1284 
   1285 	memset(&ifap, 0, sizeof(ifap));
   1286 
   1287 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int16(env, "preference",
   1288 	    &ifap.ifap_preference))
   1289 		return;
   1290 
   1291 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
   1292 	assert(d != NULL);
   1293 
   1294 	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
   1295 
   1296 	s = getsock(AF_UNSPEC);
   1297 
   1298 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
   1299 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifname", __func__);
   1300 
   1301 	strlcpy(ifap.ifap_name, ifname, sizeof(ifap.ifap_name));
   1302 	memcpy(&ifap.ifap_addr, &pfx->pfx_addr,
   1303 	    MIN(sizeof(ifap.ifap_addr), pfx->pfx_addr.sa_len));
   1304 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFADDRPREF, &ifap) == -1)
   1305 		warn("SIOCSIFADDRPREF");
   1306 }
   1307 
   1308 static int
   1309 setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1310 {
   1311 	int64_t mtu;
   1312 	bool rc;
   1313 	const char *ifname;
   1314 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1315 	int s;
   1316 
   1317 	if ((s = getsock(AF_UNSPEC)) == -1)
   1318 		return -1;
   1319 
   1320 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
   1321 		return -1;
   1322 
   1323 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "mtu", &mtu);
   1324 	assert(rc);
   1325 
   1326 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1327 	ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
   1328 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1)
   1329 		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
   1330 
   1331 	return 0;
   1332 }
   1333 
   1334 static void
   1335 media_error(int type, const char *val, const char *opt)
   1336 {
   1337 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown %s media %s: %s",
   1338 		get_media_type_string(type), opt, val);
   1339 }
   1340 
   1341 void
   1342 init_current_media(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1343 {
   1344 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1345 	int s;
   1346 	const char *ifname;
   1347 
   1348 	if ((s = getsock(AF_UNSPEC)) == -1)
   1349 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
   1350 
   1351 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
   1352 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifname", __func__);
   1353 
   1354 	/*
   1355 	 * If we have not yet done so, grab the currently-selected
   1356 	 * media.
   1357 	 */
   1358 
   1359 	if (prop_dictionary_get(env, "initmedia") == NULL) {
   1360 		memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1361 		estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, ifname, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
   1362 
   1363 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
   1364 			/*
   1365 			 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
   1366 			 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
   1367 			 */
   1368 			if (errno != E2BIG)
   1369 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
   1370 		}
   1371 
   1372 		if (!prop_dictionary_set_bool(oenv, "initmedia", true)) {
   1373 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_set_bool",
   1374 			    __func__);
   1375 		}
   1376 		media_current = ifmr.ifm_current;
   1377 	}
   1378 
   1379 	/* Sanity. */
   1380 	if (IFM_TYPE(media_current) == 0)
   1381 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: no link type?", ifname);
   1382 }
   1383 
   1384 void
   1385 process_media_commands(prop_dictionary_t env)
   1386 {
   1387 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1388 	const char *ifname;
   1389 	int s;
   1390 
   1391 	if ((s = getsock(AF_UNSPEC)) == -1)
   1392 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
   1393 
   1394 	if (prop_dictionary_get(env, "media") == NULL &&
   1395 	    prop_dictionary_get(env, "mediaopt") == NULL &&
   1396 	    prop_dictionary_get(env, "unmediaopt") == NULL &&
   1397 	    prop_dictionary_get(env, "mediamode") == NULL) {
   1398 		/* Nothing to do. */
   1399 		return;
   1400 	}
   1401 
   1402 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
   1403 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifname", __func__);
   1404 
   1405 	/*
   1406 	 * Media already set up, and commands sanity-checked.  Set/clear
   1407 	 * any options, and we're ready to go.
   1408 	 */
   1409 	media_current |= mediaopt_set;
   1410 	media_current &= ~mediaopt_clear;
   1411 
   1412 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
   1413 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1414 	ifr.ifr_media = media_current;
   1415 
   1416 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, &ifr) == -1)
   1417 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
   1418 }
   1419 
   1420 int
   1421 setmedia(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1422 {
   1423 	int type, subtype, inst;
   1424 	prop_data_t data;
   1425 	char *val;
   1426 
   1427 	init_current_media(env, xenv);
   1428 
   1429 	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "media");
   1430 	assert(data != NULL);
   1431 
   1432 	/* Only one media command may be given. */
   1433 	/* Must not come after mode commands */
   1434 	/* Must not come after mediaopt commands */
   1435 
   1436 	/*
   1437 	 * No need to check if `instance' has been issued; setmediainst()
   1438 	 * craps out if `media' has not been specified.
   1439 	 */
   1440 
   1441 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
   1442 	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
   1443 
   1444 	val = strndup(prop_data_data_nocopy(data), prop_data_size(data));
   1445 	if (val == NULL)
   1446 		return -1;
   1447 
   1448 	/* Look up the subtype. */
   1449 	subtype = get_media_subtype(type, val);
   1450 	if (subtype == -1)
   1451 		media_error(type, val, "subtype");
   1452 
   1453 	/* Build the new current media word. */
   1454 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, 0, inst);
   1455 
   1456 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1457 	return 0;
   1458 }
   1459 
   1460 int
   1461 setmediaopt(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1462 {
   1463 	char *invalid;
   1464 	prop_data_t data;
   1465 	char *val;
   1466 
   1467 	init_current_media(env, xenv);
   1468 
   1469 	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "mediaopt");
   1470 	assert(data != NULL);
   1471 
   1472 	/* Can only issue `mediaopt' once. */
   1473 	/* Can't issue `mediaopt' if `instance' has already been issued. */
   1474 
   1475 	val = strndup(prop_data_data_nocopy(data), prop_data_size(data));
   1476 	if (val == NULL)
   1477 		return -1;
   1478 
   1479 	mediaopt_set = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
   1480 	free(val);
   1481 	if (mediaopt_set == -1)
   1482 		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
   1483 
   1484 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1485 	return 0;
   1486 }
   1487 
   1488 int
   1489 unsetmediaopt(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1490 {
   1491 	char *invalid, *val;
   1492 	prop_data_t data;
   1493 
   1494 	init_current_media(env, xenv);
   1495 
   1496 	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "unmediaopt");
   1497 	if (data == NULL) {
   1498 		errno = ENOENT;
   1499 		return -1;
   1500 	}
   1501 
   1502 	val = strndup(prop_data_data_nocopy(data), prop_data_size(data));
   1503 	if (val == NULL)
   1504 		return -1;
   1505 
   1506 	/*
   1507 	 * No need to check for A_MEDIAINST, since the test for A_MEDIA
   1508 	 * implicitly checks for A_MEDIAINST.
   1509 	 */
   1510 
   1511 	mediaopt_clear = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
   1512 	free(val);
   1513 	if (mediaopt_clear == -1)
   1514 		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
   1515 
   1516 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1517 	return 0;
   1518 }
   1519 
   1520 int
   1521 setmediainst(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1522 {
   1523 	int type, subtype, options;
   1524 	int64_t inst;
   1525 	bool rc;
   1526 
   1527 	init_current_media(env, xenv);
   1528 
   1529 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "mediainst", &inst);
   1530 	assert(rc);
   1531 
   1532 	/* Can only issue `instance' once. */
   1533 	/* Must have already specified `media' */
   1534 
   1535 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
   1536 	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
   1537 	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
   1538 
   1539 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst);
   1540 
   1541 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1542 	return 0;
   1543 }
   1544 
   1545 int
   1546 setmediamode(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1547 {
   1548 	int type, subtype, options, inst, mode;
   1549 	prop_data_t data;
   1550 	char *val;
   1551 
   1552 	init_current_media(env, xenv);
   1553 
   1554 	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "mediamode");
   1555 	assert(data != NULL);
   1556 
   1557 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
   1558 	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
   1559 	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
   1560 	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
   1561 
   1562 	val = strndup(prop_data_data_nocopy(data), prop_data_size(data));
   1563 	if (val == NULL)
   1564 		return -1;
   1565 
   1566 	mode = get_media_mode(type, val);
   1567 	if (mode == -1)
   1568 		media_error(type, val, "mode");
   1569 
   1570 	free(val);
   1571 
   1572 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst) | mode;
   1573 
   1574 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1575 	return 0;
   1576 }
   1577 
   1578 void
   1579 print_media_word(int ifmw, const char *opt_sep)
   1580 {
   1581 	const char *str;
   1582 
   1583 	printf("%s", get_media_subtype_string(ifmw));
   1584 
   1585 	/* Find mode. */
   1586 	if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) != 0) {
   1587 		str = get_media_mode_string(ifmw);
   1588 		if (str != NULL)
   1589 			printf(" mode %s", str);
   1590 	}
   1591 
   1592 	/* Find options. */
   1593 	for (; (str = get_media_option_string(&ifmw)) != NULL; opt_sep = ",")
   1594 		printf("%s%s", opt_sep, str);
   1595 
   1596 	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
   1597 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
   1598 }
   1599 
   1600 int
   1601 carrier(prop_dictionary_t env)
   1602 {
   1603 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1604 	int s;
   1605 	const char *ifname;
   1606 
   1607 	if ((s = getsock(AF_UNSPEC)) == -1)
   1608 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
   1609 
   1610 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
   1611 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifname", __func__);
   1612 
   1613 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1614 	estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, ifname, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
   1615 
   1616 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
   1617 		/*
   1618 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
   1619 		 * assume ok.
   1620 		 */
   1621 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
   1622 	}
   1623 	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
   1624 		/*
   1625 		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
   1626 		 * assume ok.
   1627 		 */
   1628 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
   1629 	}
   1630 	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
   1631 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
   1632 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
   1633 	else
   1634 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
   1635 }
   1636 
   1637 const int ifm_status_valid_list[] = IFM_STATUS_VALID_LIST;
   1638 
   1639 const struct ifmedia_status_description ifm_status_descriptions[] =
   1640     IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
   1641 
   1642 /*
   1643  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
   1644  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
   1645  */
   1646 void
   1647 status(const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, prop_dictionary_t env,
   1648     prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1649 {
   1650 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1651 	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
   1652 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1653 	int *media_list, i;
   1654 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
   1655 	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
   1656 	int af, s;
   1657 	const char *ifname;
   1658 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
   1659 	unsigned short flags;
   1660 	const struct afswtch *afp;
   1661 
   1662 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1) {
   1663 		afp = NULL;
   1664 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
   1665 	} else
   1666 		afp = lookup_af_bynum(af);
   1667 
   1668 	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
   1669 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
   1670 
   1671 	if ((ifname = getifinfo(env, oenv, &flags)) == NULL)
   1672 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifinfo", __func__);
   1673 
   1674 	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
   1675 	printf("%s: flags=%s", ifname, &fbuf[2]);
   1676 
   1677 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1678 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
   1679 		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", ifr.ifr_name);
   1680 	else if (ifr.ifr_metric != 0)
   1681 		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
   1682 
   1683 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1684 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1 && ifr.ifr_mtu != 0)
   1685 		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
   1686 	printf("\n");
   1687 
   1688 	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
   1689 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifcaps", __func__);
   1690 
   1691 	if (ifcr.ifcr_capabilities != 0) {
   1692 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
   1693 		    ifcr.ifcr_capabilities);
   1694 		printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
   1695 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
   1696 		    ifcr.ifcr_capenable);
   1697 		printf("\tenabled=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
   1698 	}
   1699 
   1700 	ieee80211_status(env, oenv);
   1701 	vlan_status(env, oenv);
   1702 #ifndef INET_ONLY
   1703 	carp_status(env, oenv);
   1704 #endif
   1705 	tunnel_status(env, oenv);
   1706 	agr_status(env, oenv);
   1707 
   1708 	if (sdl != NULL &&
   1709 	    getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)sdl, sdl->sdl_len,
   1710 		hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 &&
   1711 	    hbuf[0] != '\0')
   1712 		printf("\taddress: %s\n", hbuf);
   1713 
   1714 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1715 	estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, ifname, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
   1716 
   1717 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
   1718 		/*
   1719 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
   1720 		 */
   1721 		goto iface_stats;
   1722 	}
   1723 
   1724 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
   1725 		warnx("%s: no media types?", ifname);
   1726 		goto iface_stats;
   1727 	}
   1728 
   1729 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
   1730 	if (media_list == NULL)
   1731 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc");
   1732 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
   1733 
   1734 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1)
   1735 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
   1736 
   1737 	printf("\tmedia: %s ", get_media_type_string(ifmr.ifm_current));
   1738 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, " ");
   1739 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
   1740 		printf(" (");
   1741 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, " ");
   1742 		printf(")");
   1743 	}
   1744 	printf("\n");
   1745 
   1746 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_STATUS_VALID) {
   1747 		const struct ifmedia_status_description *ifms;
   1748 		int bitno, found = 0;
   1749 
   1750 		printf("\tstatus: ");
   1751 		for (bitno = 0; ifm_status_valid_list[bitno] != 0; bitno++) {
   1752 			for (ifms = ifm_status_descriptions;
   1753 			     ifms->ifms_valid != 0; ifms++) {
   1754 				if (ifms->ifms_type !=
   1755 				      IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_current) ||
   1756 				    ifms->ifms_valid !=
   1757 				      ifm_status_valid_list[bitno])
   1758 					continue;
   1759 				printf("%s%s", found ? ", " : "",
   1760 				    IFM_STATUS_DESC(ifms, ifmr.ifm_status));
   1761 				found = 1;
   1762 
   1763 				/*
   1764 				 * For each valid indicator bit, there's
   1765 				 * only one entry for each media type, so
   1766 				 * terminate the inner loop now.
   1767 				 */
   1768 				break;
   1769 			}
   1770 		}
   1771 
   1772 		if (found == 0)
   1773 			printf("unknown");
   1774 		printf("\n");
   1775 	}
   1776 
   1777 	if (mflag) {
   1778 		int type, printed_type;
   1779 
   1780 		for (type = IFM_NMIN; type <= IFM_NMAX; type += IFM_NMIN) {
   1781 			for (i = 0, printed_type = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
   1782 				if (IFM_TYPE(media_list[i]) != type)
   1783 					continue;
   1784 				if (printed_type == 0) {
   1785 					printf("\tsupported %s media:\n",
   1786 					    get_media_type_string(type));
   1787 					printed_type = 1;
   1788 				}
   1789 				printf("\t\tmedia ");
   1790 				print_media_word(media_list[i], " mediaopt ");
   1791 				printf("\n");
   1792 			}
   1793 		}
   1794 	}
   1795 
   1796 	free(media_list);
   1797 
   1798  iface_stats:
   1799 	if (!vflag && !zflag)
   1800 		goto proto_status;
   1801 
   1802 	estrlcpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
   1803 
   1804 	if (ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA:SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1) {
   1805 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
   1806 	} else {
   1807 		struct if_data * const ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
   1808 		char buf[5];
   1809 
   1810 #define	PLURAL(n)	((n) == 1 ? "" : "s")
   1811 #define PLURALSTR(s)	((atof(s)) == 1.0 ? "" : "s")
   1812 		printf("\tinput: %llu packet%s, ",
   1813 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ipackets,
   1814 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ipackets));
   1815 		if (hflag) {
   1816 			(void) humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
   1817 			    (int64_t) ifi->ifi_ibytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
   1818 			    HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
   1819 			printf("%s byte%s", buf,
   1820 			    PLURALSTR(buf));
   1821 		} else
   1822 			printf("%llu byte%s",
   1823 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ibytes,
   1824 		            PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ibytes));
   1825 		if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
   1826 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
   1827 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_imcasts,
   1828 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_imcasts));
   1829 		if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
   1830 			printf(", %llu error%s",
   1831 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ierrors,
   1832 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ierrors));
   1833 		if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
   1834 			printf(", %llu queue drop%s",
   1835 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_iqdrops,
   1836 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_iqdrops));
   1837 		if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
   1838 			printf(", %llu unknown protocol",
   1839 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_noproto);
   1840 		printf("\n\toutput: %llu packet%s, ",
   1841 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_opackets,
   1842 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_opackets));
   1843 		if (hflag) {
   1844 			(void) humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
   1845 			    (int64_t) ifi->ifi_obytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
   1846 			    HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
   1847 			printf("%s byte%s", buf,
   1848 			    PLURALSTR(buf));
   1849 		} else
   1850 			printf("%llu byte%s",
   1851 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_obytes,
   1852 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_obytes));
   1853 		if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
   1854 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
   1855 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_omcasts,
   1856 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_omcasts));
   1857 		if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
   1858 			printf(", %llu error%s",
   1859 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_oerrors,
   1860 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_oerrors));
   1861 		if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
   1862 			printf(", %llu collision%s",
   1863 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_collisions,
   1864 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_collisions));
   1865 		printf("\n");
   1866 #undef PLURAL
   1867 #undef PLURALSTR
   1868 	}
   1869 
   1870 	ieee80211_statistics(env);
   1871 
   1872  proto_status:
   1873 
   1874 	if (afp != NULL)
   1875 		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, true);
   1876 	else for (afp = afs; afp->af_name != NULL; afp++)
   1877 		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, false);
   1878 }
   1879 
   1880 int
   1881 setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1882 {
   1883 	const char *ifname;
   1884 	bool rc;
   1885 	int64_t plen;
   1886 	int af;
   1887 	const struct afswtch *afp;
   1888 	unsigned short flags;
   1889 	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
   1890 	prop_data_t d;
   1891 
   1892 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
   1893 		af = AF_INET;
   1894 
   1895 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
   1896 		return -1;
   1897 
   1898 	if ((ifname = getifinfo(env, xenv, &flags)) == NULL)
   1899 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifinfo");
   1900 
   1901 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "prefixlen", &plen);
   1902 	assert(rc);
   1903 
   1904 	pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, plen);
   1905 	if (pfx == NULL)
   1906 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
   1907 
   1908 	d = prop_data_create_data(pfx,
   1909 	    offsetof(struct paddr_prefix, pfx_addr) + pfx->pfx_addr.sa_len);
   1910 	if (d == NULL)
   1911 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_data_create_data", __func__);
   1912 
   1913 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(xenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
   1914 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_set", __func__);
   1915 
   1916 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
   1917 		(*afp->af_getaddr)(pfx, MASK);
   1918 
   1919 	free(pfx);
   1920 	return 0;
   1921 }
   1922 
   1923 void
   1924 usage(void)
   1925 {
   1926 	const char *progname = getprogname();
   1927 
   1928 	fprintf(stderr,
   1929 	    "usage: %s [-h] [-m] [-v] [-z] "
   1930 #ifdef INET6
   1931 		"[-L] "
   1932 #endif
   1933 		"interface\n"
   1934 		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
   1935 		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
   1936 		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n"
   1937 		"\t[ nwid network_id ] [ nwkey network_key | -nwkey ]\n"
   1938 		"\t[ list scan ]\n"
   1939 		"\t[ powersave | -powersave ] [ powersavesleep duration ]\n"
   1940 		"\t[ hidessid | -hidessid ] [ apbridge | -apbridge ]\n"
   1941 		"\t[ [ af ] tunnel src_addr dest_addr ] [ deletetunnel ]\n"
   1942 		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
   1943 		"\t[ media type ] [ mediaopt opts ] [ -mediaopt opts ] "
   1944 		"[ instance minst ]\n"
   1945 		"\t[ preference n ]\n"
   1946 		"\t[ vlan n vlanif i ]\n"
   1947 		"\t[ agrport i ] [ -agrport i ]\n"
   1948 		"\t[ anycast | -anycast ] [ deprecated | -deprecated ]\n"
   1949 		"\t[ tentative | -tentative ] [ pltime n ] [ vltime n ] [ eui64 ]\n"
   1950 		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
   1951 		"       %s -a [-b] [-h] [-m] [-d] [-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
   1952 		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-u] [-s]\n"
   1953 		"       %s -C\n"
   1954 		"       %s interface create\n"
   1955 		"       %s interface destroy\n",
   1956 		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
   1957 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   1958 }
   1959