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ifconfig.c revision 1.201
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.201 2008/05/07 23:55:06 dyoung Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     63 #ifndef lint
     64 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
     65 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     66 #endif /* not lint */
     67 
     68 #ifndef lint
     69 #if 0
     70 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
     71 #else
     72 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.201 2008/05/07 23:55:06 dyoung Exp $");
     73 #endif
     74 #endif /* not lint */
     75 
     76 #include <sys/param.h>
     77 #include <sys/socket.h>
     78 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     79 
     80 #include <net/if.h>
     81 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     82 #include <net/if_media.h>
     83 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     84 #include <netinet/in.h>		/* XXX */
     85 #include <netinet/in_var.h>	/* XXX */
     86 
     87 #include <netdb.h>
     88 
     89 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     90 
     91 #include <assert.h>
     92 #include <ctype.h>
     93 #include <err.h>
     94 #include <errno.h>
     95 #include <stdbool.h>
     96 #include <stddef.h>
     97 #include <stdio.h>
     98 #include <stdlib.h>
     99 #include <string.h>
    100 #include <unistd.h>
    101 #include <ifaddrs.h>
    102 #include <util.h>
    103 
    104 #include "extern.h"
    105 
    106 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    107 #include "af_atalk.h"
    108 #include "af_iso.h"
    109 #endif /* ! INET_ONLY */
    110 #include "af_inet.h"
    111 #ifdef INET6
    112 #include "af_inet6.h"
    113 #endif /* INET6 */
    114 
    115 #include "agr.h"
    116 #include "carp.h"
    117 #include "ieee80211.h"
    118 #include "tunnel.h"
    119 #include "vlan.h"
    120 #include "parse.h"
    121 #include "env.h"
    122 
    123 int	setaddr, doalias;
    124 int	clearaddr;
    125 int	newaddr = -1;
    126 int	check_up_state = -1;
    127 int	bflag, dflag, hflag, lflag, mflag, sflag, uflag, vflag, zflag;
    128 #ifdef INET6
    129 int	Lflag;
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 /*
    133  * Media stuff.  Whenever a media command is first performed, the
    134  * currently select media is grabbed for this interface.  If `media'
    135  * is given, the current media word is modifed.  `mediaopt' commands
    136  * only modify the set and clear words.  They then operate on the
    137  * current media word later.
    138  */
    139 int	media_current;
    140 int	mediaopt_set;
    141 int	mediaopt_clear;
    142 
    143 void	check_ifflags_up(prop_dictionary_t);
    144 
    145 int 	notealias(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    146 int 	notrailers(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    147 int 	setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    148 int 	setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    149 int 	setifflags(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    150 static int	setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    151 int 	setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    152 static int 	setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    153 static int 	setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    154 int 	setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    155 int	setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    156 int	setmedia(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    157 int	setmediamode(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    158 int	setmediaopt(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    159 int	unsetmediaopt(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    160 int	setmediainst(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    161 static int	clone_command(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    162 static void	do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t);
    163 
    164 static int no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    165 static int media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    166 
    167 int	carrier(prop_dictionary_t);
    168 void	printall(const char *, prop_dictionary_t);
    169 int	list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    170 void 	status(const struct sockaddr_dl *, prop_dictionary_t,
    171     prop_dictionary_t);
    172 void 	usage(void);
    173 
    174 void	print_media_word(int, const char *);
    175 void	process_media_commands(prop_dictionary_t);
    176 void	init_current_media(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    177 
    178 /* Known address families */
    179 static const struct afswtch afs[] = {
    180 	  {.af_name = "inet", .af_af = AF_INET, .af_status = in_status,
    181 	   .af_addr_commit = commit_address}
    182 
    183 #ifdef INET6
    184 	, {.af_name = "inet6", .af_af = AF_INET6, .af_status = in6_status,
    185 	   .af_getaddr = in6_getaddr, .af_getprefix = in6_getprefix,
    186 	   .af_difaddr = SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, .af_aifaddr = SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
    187 	/* Deleting the first address before setting new one is
    188 	 * not prefered way in this protocol.
    189 	 */
    190 	   .af_gifaddr = 0, .af_ridreq = &in6_ridreq, .af_addreq = &in6_addreq}
    191 #endif
    192 
    193 #ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
    194 	, {.af_name = "atalk", .af_af = AF_APPLETALK, .af_status = at_status,
    195 	   .af_getaddr = at_getaddr, NULL, .af_difaddr = SIOCDIFADDR,
    196 	   .af_aifaddr = SIOCAIFADDR, .af_gifaddr = SIOCGIFADDR,
    197 	   .af_ridreq = &at_addreq, .af_addreq = &at_addreq}
    198 	, {.af_name = "iso", .af_af = AF_ISO, .af_status = iso_status,
    199 	   .af_getaddr = iso_getaddr, NULL, .af_difaddr = SIOCDIFADDR_ISO,
    200 	   .af_aifaddr = SIOCAIFADDR_ISO, .af_gifaddr = SIOCGIFADDR_ISO,
    201 	   .af_ridreq = &iso_ridreq, .af_addreq = &iso_addreq}
    202 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    203 
    204 	, {.af_name = NULL}	/* sentinel */
    205 };
    206 
    207 static const struct kwinst ifflagskw[] = {
    208 	  IFKW("arp", IFF_NOARP)
    209 	, IFKW("debug", IFF_DEBUG)
    210 	, IFKW("link0", IFF_LINK0)
    211 	, IFKW("link1", IFF_LINK1)
    212 	, IFKW("link2", IFF_LINK2)
    213 	, {.k_word = "down", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = -IFF_UP}
    214 	, {.k_word = "up", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = IFF_UP}
    215 };
    216 
    217 static const struct kwinst ifcapskw[] = {
    218 	  IFKW("ip4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx)
    219 	, IFKW("ip4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
    220 	, IFKW("tcp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx)
    221 	, IFKW("tcp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
    222 	, IFKW("udp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx)
    223 	, IFKW("udp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
    224 	, IFKW("tcp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx)
    225 	, IFKW("tcp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
    226 	, IFKW("udp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx)
    227 	, IFKW("udp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
    228 	, IFKW("ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
    229 	, IFKW("tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
    230 	, IFKW("udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
    231 	, IFKW("tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
    232 	, IFKW("udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
    233 	, IFKW("tso4",		IFCAP_TSOv4)
    234 	, IFKW("tso6",		IFCAP_TSOv6)
    235 };
    236 
    237 extern struct pbranch command_root;
    238 extern struct pbranch opt_command;
    239 extern struct pbranch opt_family, opt_silent_family;
    240 extern struct pkw cloning, silent_family, family, ifcaps, ifflags, misc;
    241 
    242 struct pinteger parse_metric = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_metric, "metric", 10,
    243     setifmetric, "metric", &command_root.pb_parser);
    244 
    245 struct pinteger parse_mtu = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_mtu, "mtu", 10,
    246     setifmtu, "mtu", &command_root.pb_parser);
    247 
    248 struct pinteger parse_prefixlen = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_prefixlen,
    249     "prefixlen", 10, setifprefixlen, "prefixlen", &command_root.pb_parser);
    250 
    251 struct pinteger parse_preference = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER1(&parse_preference,
    252     "preference", INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX, 10, NULL, "preference",
    253     &command_root.pb_parser);
    254 
    255 struct paddr parse_netmask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_netmask, "netmask",
    256     setifnetmask, "dstormask", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
    257 
    258 struct paddr parse_broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_broadcast,
    259     "broadcast address",
    260     setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
    261 
    262 struct pstr mediamode = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&mediamode, "mediamode",
    263     setmediamode, "mediamode", &command_root.pb_parser);
    264 
    265 struct pinteger mediainst = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER1(&mediainst, "mediainst",
    266     0, IFM_INST_MAX, 10, setmediainst, "mediainst", &command_root.pb_parser);
    267 
    268 struct pstr unmediaopt = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&unmediaopt, "-mediaopt",
    269     unsetmediaopt, "unmediaopt", &command_root.pb_parser);
    270 
    271 struct pstr mediaopt = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&mediaopt, "mediaopt",
    272     setmediaopt, "mediaopt", &command_root.pb_parser);
    273 
    274 struct pstr media = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&media, "media",
    275     setmedia, "media", &command_root.pb_parser);
    276 
    277 static const struct kwinst misckw[] = {
    278 	  {.k_word = "alias", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
    279 	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_neg = true,
    280 	   .k_bool = true, .k_negbool = false,
    281 	   .k_exec = notealias, .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    282 	, {.k_word = "broadcast", .k_nextparser = &parse_broadcast.pa_parser}
    283 	, {.k_word = "delete", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
    284 	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_bool = false, .k_exec = notealias,
    285 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    286 	, {.k_word = "instance", .k_key = "anymedia", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
    287 	   .k_bool = true, .k_act = "media", .k_deact = "mediainst",
    288 	   .k_nextparser = &mediainst.pi_parser}
    289 	, {.k_word = "inst", .k_key = "anymedia", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
    290 	   .k_bool = true, .k_act = "media", .k_deact = "mediainst",
    291 	   .k_nextparser = &mediainst.pi_parser}
    292 	, {.k_word = "media", .k_key = "anymedia", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
    293 	   .k_bool = true, .k_deact = "media", .k_altdeact = "anymedia",
    294 	   .k_nextparser = &media.ps_parser}
    295 	, {.k_word = "mediaopt", .k_key = "anymedia", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
    296 	   .k_bool = true, .k_deact = "mediaopt", .k_altdeact = "instance",
    297 	   .k_nextparser = &mediaopt.ps_parser}
    298 	, {.k_word = "-mediaopt", .k_key = "anymedia", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
    299 	   .k_bool = true, .k_deact = "unmediaopt", .k_altdeact = "media",
    300 	   .k_nextparser = &unmediaopt.ps_parser}
    301 	, {.k_word = "mode", .k_key = "anymedia", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
    302 	   .k_bool = true, .k_deact = "mode",
    303 	   .k_nextparser = &mediamode.ps_parser}
    304 	, {.k_word = "metric", .k_nextparser = &parse_metric.pi_parser}
    305 	, {.k_word = "mtu", .k_nextparser = &parse_mtu.pi_parser}
    306 	, {.k_word = "netmask", .k_nextparser = &parse_netmask.pa_parser}
    307 	, {.k_word = "preference", .k_act = "address",
    308 	   .k_nextparser = &parse_preference.pi_parser}
    309 	, {.k_word = "prefixlen", .k_nextparser = &parse_prefixlen.pi_parser}
    310 	, {.k_word = "trailers", .k_neg = true,
    311 	   .k_exec = notrailers, .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    312 };
    313 
    314 /* key: clonecmd */
    315 static const struct kwinst clonekw[] = {
    316 	{.k_word = "create", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = SIOCIFCREATE,
    317 	 .k_nextparser = &opt_silent_family.pb_parser},
    318 	{.k_word = "destroy", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = SIOCIFDESTROY}
    319 };
    320 
    321 static const struct kwinst familykw[] = {
    322 	  {.k_word = "inet", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = AF_INET,
    323 	   .k_nextparser = NULL}
    324 #ifdef INET6
    325 	, {.k_word = "inet6", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = AF_INET6,
    326 	   .k_nextparser = NULL}
    327 #endif
    328 #ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
    329 	, {.k_word = "atalk", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = AF_APPLETALK,
    330 	   .k_nextparser = NULL}
    331 	, {.k_word = "iso", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = AF_ISO,
    332 	   .k_nextparser = NULL}
    333 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    334 };
    335 
    336 struct pterm cloneterm = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&cloneterm, "list cloners",
    337     list_cloners, "none");
    338 
    339 struct pterm no_cmds = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&no_cmds, "no commands", no_cmds_exec,
    340     "none");
    341 
    342 struct pkw family_only =
    343     PKW_INITIALIZER(&family_only, "family-only", NULL, "af", familykw,
    344 	__arraycount(familykw), &no_cmds.pt_parser);
    345 
    346 struct paddr address = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&address,
    347     "local address (address 1)",
    348     setifaddr, "address", "netmask", NULL, "address", &command_root.pb_parser);
    349 
    350 struct paddr dstormask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&dstormask,
    351     "destination/netmask (address 2)",
    352     setifdstormask, "dstormask", NULL, "address", "dstormask",
    353     &command_root.pb_parser);
    354 
    355 struct paddr broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&broadcast,
    356     "broadcast address (address 3)",
    357     setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, "dstormask", "broadcast",
    358     &command_root.pb_parser);
    359 
    360 struct branch opt_clone_brs[] = {
    361 	  {.b_nextparser = &cloning.pk_parser}
    362 	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_family.pb_parser}
    363 }, opt_silent_family_brs[] = {
    364 	  {.b_nextparser = &silent_family.pk_parser}
    365 	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    366 }, opt_family_brs[] = {
    367 	  {.b_nextparser = &family.pk_parser}
    368 	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_command.pb_parser}
    369 }, command_root_brs[] = {
    370 	  {.b_nextparser = &ieee80211bool.pk_parser}
    371 	, {.b_nextparser = &ifflags.pk_parser}
    372 	, {.b_nextparser = &ifcaps.pk_parser}
    373 #ifdef INET6
    374 	, {.b_nextparser = &ia6flags.pk_parser}
    375 	, {.b_nextparser = &inet6.pk_parser}
    376 #endif /*INET6*/
    377 	, {.b_nextparser = &misc.pk_parser}
    378 	, {.b_nextparser = &tunnel.pk_parser}
    379 	, {.b_nextparser = &vlan.pk_parser}
    380 	, {.b_nextparser = &agr.pk_parser}
    381 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    382 	, {.b_nextparser = &carp.pk_parser}
    383 	, {.b_nextparser = &atalk.pk_parser}
    384 	, {.b_nextparser = &iso.pk_parser}
    385 #endif
    386 	, {.b_nextparser = &kw80211.pk_parser}
    387 	, {.b_nextparser = &address.pa_parser}
    388 	, {.b_nextparser = &dstormask.pa_parser}
    389 	, {.b_nextparser = &broadcast.pa_parser}
    390 	, {.b_nextparser = NULL}
    391 }, opt_command_brs[] = {
    392 	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
    393 	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    394 };
    395 
    396 struct branch opt_family_only_brs[] = {
    397 	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
    398 	, {.b_nextparser = &family_only.pk_parser}
    399 };
    400 struct pbranch opt_family_only = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family_only,
    401     "opt-family-only", opt_family_only_brs,
    402     __arraycount(opt_family_only_brs), true);
    403 struct pbranch opt_command = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_command,
    404     "optional command",
    405     opt_command_brs, __arraycount(opt_command_brs), true);
    406 
    407 struct pbranch command_root = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&command_root,
    408     "command-root", command_root_brs, __arraycount(command_root_brs), true);
    409 
    410 struct piface iface_opt_family_only =
    411     PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_opt_family_only, "iface-opt-family-only",
    412     NULL, "if", &opt_family_only.pb_parser);
    413 
    414 struct pkw family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&family, "family", NULL, "af",
    415     familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &opt_command.pb_parser);
    416 
    417 struct pkw silent_family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&silent_family, "silent family",
    418     NULL, "af", familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &command_root.pb_parser);
    419 
    420 struct pkw ifcaps = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifcaps, "ifcaps", setifcaps,
    421     "ifcap", ifcapskw, __arraycount(ifcapskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
    422 
    423 struct pkw ifflags = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifflags, "ifflags", setifflags,
    424     "ifflag", ifflagskw, __arraycount(ifflagskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
    425 
    426 struct pkw cloning = PKW_INITIALIZER(&cloning, "cloning", clone_command,
    427     "clonecmd", clonekw, __arraycount(clonekw), NULL);
    428 
    429 struct pkw misc = PKW_INITIALIZER(&misc, "misc", NULL, NULL,
    430     misckw, __arraycount(misckw), NULL);
    431 
    432 struct pbranch opt_clone = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_clone,
    433     "opt-clone", opt_clone_brs, __arraycount(opt_clone_brs), true);
    434 
    435 struct pbranch opt_silent_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_silent_family,
    436     "optional silent family", opt_silent_family_brs,
    437     __arraycount(opt_silent_family_brs), true);
    438 
    439 struct pbranch opt_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family,
    440     "opt-family", opt_family_brs, __arraycount(opt_family_brs), true);
    441 
    442 struct piface iface_start = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_start,
    443     "iface-opt-family", NULL, "if", &opt_clone.pb_parser);
    444 
    445 struct piface iface_only = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_only, "iface",
    446     media_status_exec, "if", NULL);
    447 
    448 static struct parser *
    449 init_parser(void)
    450 {
    451 	if (parser_init(&iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser) == -1)
    452 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_opt_family_only)");
    453 	if (parser_init(&iface_only.pif_parser) == -1)
    454 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_only)");
    455 	if (parser_init(&iface_start.pif_parser) == -1)
    456 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_start)");
    457 
    458 	return &iface_start.pif_parser;
    459 }
    460 
    461 static int
    462 no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
    463 {
    464 	const char *ifname;
    465 	unsigned short ignore;
    466 
    467 	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
    468 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    469 		;
    470 	else if (getifflags(env, xenv, &ignore) == -1)
    471 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
    472 
    473 	printall(ifname, env);
    474 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    475 }
    476 
    477 static int
    478 media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
    479 {
    480 	const char *ifname;
    481 	unsigned short ignore;
    482 
    483 	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
    484 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    485 		;
    486 	else if (getifflags(env, xenv, &ignore) == -1)
    487 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
    488 
    489 	exit(carrier(env));
    490 }
    491 
    492 static void
    493 do_setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env)
    494 {
    495 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
    496 	prop_data_t d;
    497 
    498 	d = (prop_data_t )prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
    499 	if (d == NULL)
    500 		return;
    501 
    502 	assert(sizeof(ifcr) == prop_data_size(d));
    503 
    504 	memcpy(&ifcr, prop_data_data_nocopy(d), sizeof(ifcr));
    505 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFCAP, &ifcr) == -1)
    506 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
    507 }
    508 
    509 int
    510 main(int argc, char **argv)
    511 {
    512 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    513 	int af, aflag = 0, Cflag = 0, s;
    514 	struct match match[32];
    515 	size_t nmatch;
    516 	struct parser *start;
    517 	int ch, narg = 0, rc;
    518 	prop_dictionary_t env, xenv;
    519 	const char *ifname;
    520 
    521 	memset(match, 0, sizeof(match));
    522 
    523 	start = init_parser();
    524 
    525 	/* Parse command-line options */
    526 	aflag = mflag = vflag = zflag = 0;
    527 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabCdhlmsuvz"
    528 #ifdef INET6
    529 					"L"
    530 #endif
    531 			)) != -1) {
    532 		switch (ch) {
    533 		case 'A':
    534 			warnx("-A is deprecated");
    535 			break;
    536 
    537 		case 'a':
    538 			aflag = 1;
    539 			break;
    540 
    541 		case 'b':
    542 			bflag = 1;
    543 			break;
    544 
    545 		case 'C':
    546 			Cflag = 1;
    547 			break;
    548 
    549 		case 'd':
    550 			dflag = 1;
    551 			break;
    552 		case 'h':
    553 			hflag = 1;
    554 			break;
    555 #ifdef INET6
    556 		case 'L':
    557 			Lflag = 1;
    558 			break;
    559 #endif
    560 
    561 		case 'l':
    562 			lflag = 1;
    563 			break;
    564 
    565 		case 'm':
    566 			mflag = 1;
    567 			break;
    568 
    569 		case 's':
    570 			sflag = 1;
    571 			break;
    572 
    573 		case 'u':
    574 			uflag = 1;
    575 			break;
    576 
    577 		case 'v':
    578 			vflag = 1;
    579 			break;
    580 
    581 		case 'z':
    582 			zflag = 1;
    583 			break;
    584 
    585 
    586 		default:
    587 			usage();
    588 			/* NOTREACHED */
    589 		}
    590 		switch (ch) {
    591 		case 'a':
    592 			start = &opt_family_only.pb_parser;
    593 			break;
    594 
    595 #ifdef INET6
    596 		case 'L':
    597 #endif
    598 		case 'm':
    599 		case 'v':
    600 		case 'z':
    601 			if (start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
    602 				start = &iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser;
    603 			break;
    604 		case 'C':
    605 			start = &cloneterm.pt_parser;
    606 			break;
    607 		case 'l':
    608 			start = &no_cmds.pt_parser;
    609 			break;
    610 		case 's':
    611 			if (start != &no_cmds.pt_parser &&
    612 			    start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
    613 				start = &iface_only.pif_parser;
    614 			break;
    615 		default:
    616 			break;
    617 		}
    618 	}
    619 	argc -= optind;
    620 	argv += optind;
    621 
    622 	/*
    623 	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
    624 	 * all other flags/commands.
    625 	 *
    626 	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
    627 	 * with all other flags/commands.
    628 	 *
    629 	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
    630 	 */
    631 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && (aflag || mflag || vflag || zflag))
    632 		usage();
    633 #ifdef INET6
    634 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && Lflag)
    635 		usage();
    636 #endif
    637 	if (lflag && Cflag)
    638 		usage();
    639 
    640 	nmatch = __arraycount(match);
    641 
    642 	rc = parse(argc, argv, start, match, &nmatch, &narg);
    643 	if (rc != 0)
    644 		usage();
    645 
    646 	if ((xenv = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
    647 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_create", __func__);
    648 
    649 	if (matches_exec(match, xenv, nmatch) == -1)
    650 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "exec_matches");
    651 
    652 	argc -= narg;
    653 	argv += narg;
    654 
    655 	env = (nmatch > 0) ? match[(int)nmatch - 1].m_env : NULL;
    656 	if (env == NULL)
    657 		env = xenv;
    658 	else
    659 		env = prop_dictionary_augment(env, xenv);
    660 
    661 	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
    662 	process_media_commands(env);
    663 
    664 	af = getaf(env);
    665 	switch (af) {
    666 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    667 	case AF_APPLETALK:
    668 		checkatrange(&at_addreq.ifra_addr);
    669 		break;
    670 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    671 	default:
    672 		break;
    673 	case -1:
    674 		af = AF_INET;
    675 		break;
    676 	}
    677 
    678 	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
    679 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
    680 
    681 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    682 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifname", __func__);
    683 
    684 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
    685 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lookup_af_bynum", __func__);
    686 
    687 	if (afp->af_addr_commit != NULL) {
    688 		(*afp->af_addr_commit)(env, xenv);
    689 	} else {
    690 		if (clearaddr) {
    691 			estrlcpy(afp->af_ridreq, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
    692 			if (ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == -1)
    693 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCDIFADDR");
    694 		}
    695 		if (newaddr > 0) {
    696 			estrlcpy(afp->af_addreq, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
    697 			if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) == -1)
    698 				warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
    699 			else if (check_up_state < 0)
    700 				check_up_state = 1;
    701 		}
    702 	}
    703 
    704 	do_setifpreference(env);
    705 	do_setifcaps(env);
    706 
    707 	if (check_up_state == 1)
    708 		check_ifflags_up(env);
    709 
    710 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    711 }
    712 
    713 const struct afswtch *
    714 lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)
    715 {
    716 	const struct afswtch *a;
    717 
    718 	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
    719 		if (a->af_af == afnum)
    720 			return (a);
    721 	return (NULL);
    722 }
    723 
    724 void
    725 printall(const char *ifname, prop_dictionary_t env0)
    726 {
    727 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
    728 	struct ifreq ifr;
    729 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
    730 	prop_dictionary_t env, oenv;
    731 	int idx;
    732 	char *p;
    733 
    734 	if (env0 == NULL)
    735 		env = prop_dictionary_create();
    736 	else
    737 		env = prop_dictionary_copy_mutable(env0);
    738 
    739 	oenv = prop_dictionary_create();
    740 
    741 	if (env == NULL || oenv == NULL)
    742 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_copy/create", __func__);
    743 
    744 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
    745 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
    746 	p = NULL;
    747 	idx = 0;
    748 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    749 		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
    750 		estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    751 		if (sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
    752 			memcpy(&ifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
    753 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
    754 		}
    755 
    756 		if (ifname != NULL && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
    757 			continue;
    758 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
    759 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
    760 		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
    761 			continue;
    762 		if (!prop_dictionary_set_cstring(env, "if", ifa->ifa_name))
    763 			continue;
    764 		p = ifa->ifa_name;
    765 
    766 		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    767 			continue;
    768 		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
    769 			continue;
    770 		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    771 			continue;
    772 
    773 		if (sflag && carrier(env))
    774 			continue;
    775 		idx++;
    776 		/*
    777 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
    778 		 */
    779 		if (lflag) {
    780 			if (idx > 1)
    781 				printf(" ");
    782 			fputs(ifa->ifa_name, stdout);
    783 			continue;
    784 		}
    785 
    786 		status(sdl, env, oenv);
    787 		sdl = NULL;
    788 	}
    789 	if (lflag)
    790 		printf("\n");
    791 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)env);
    792 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)oenv);
    793 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
    794 }
    795 
    796 int
    797 list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    798 {
    799 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
    800 	char *cp, *buf;
    801 	int idx, s;
    802 
    803 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
    804 
    805 	s = getsock(AF_INET);
    806 
    807 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
    808 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
    809 
    810 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
    811 	if (buf == NULL)
    812 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
    813 
    814 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
    815 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
    816 
    817 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
    818 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
    819 
    820 	/*
    821 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
    822 	 */
    823 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
    824 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
    825 
    826 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
    827 		if (idx > 0)
    828 			printf(" ");
    829 		printf("%s", cp);
    830 	}
    831 
    832 	printf("\n");
    833 	free(buf);
    834 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    835 }
    836 
    837 static int
    838 clone_command(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
    839 {
    840 	int64_t cmd;
    841 
    842 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "clonecmd", &cmd)) {
    843 		errno = ENOENT;
    844 		return -1;
    845 	}
    846 
    847 	if (indirect_ioctl(env, (unsigned long)cmd, NULL) == -1) {
    848 		warn("%s", __func__);
    849 		return -1;
    850 	}
    851 	return 0;
    852 }
    853 
    854 /*ARGSUSED*/
    855 int
    856 setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
    857 {
    858 	struct ifreq *ifr;		/* XXX */
    859 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx0;
    860 	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
    861 	prop_data_t d;
    862 	const char *ifname;
    863 	int af, s;
    864 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    865 
    866 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
    867 		af = AF_INET;
    868 
    869 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
    870 		return -1;
    871 
    872 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
    873 	assert(d != NULL);
    874 	pfx0 = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
    875 
    876 	if (pfx0->pfx_len >= 0) {
    877 		pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, pfx0->pfx_len);
    878 		if (pfx == NULL)
    879 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
    880 
    881 		if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
    882 			(*afp->af_getaddr)(pfx, MASK);
    883 		free(pfx);
    884 	}
    885 
    886 	if (afp->af_addr_commit != NULL)
    887 		return 0;
    888 
    889 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    890 		return -1;
    891 
    892 	/*
    893 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
    894 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
    895 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
    896 	 */
    897 	setaddr++;
    898 	if (newaddr == -1)
    899 		newaddr = 1;
    900 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_gifaddr != 0) {
    901 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq;
    902 		estrlcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name));
    903 		ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = af;
    904 
    905 		if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
    906 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getsock");
    907 
    908 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_gifaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == 0)
    909 			clearaddr = 1;
    910 		else if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
    911 			/* No address was assigned yet. */
    912 			;
    913 		else
    914 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFADDR");
    915 	}
    916 
    917 #if 0
    918 	int i;
    919 	for (i = 0; i < pfx0->pfx_addr.sa_len; i++)
    920 		printf(" %02x", ((const uint8_t *)&pfx->pfx_addr)[i]);
    921 	printf("\n");
    922 #endif
    923 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
    924 		(*afp->af_getaddr)(pfx0, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
    925 	return 0;
    926 }
    927 
    928 int
    929 setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
    930 {
    931 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
    932 	prop_data_t d;
    933 	int af;
    934 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    935 
    936 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
    937 		af = AF_INET;
    938 
    939 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
    940 		return -1;
    941 
    942 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
    943 	assert(d != NULL);
    944 	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
    945 
    946 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(xenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
    947 		return -1;
    948 
    949 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
    950 		(*afp->af_getaddr)(pfx, MASK);
    951 	return 0;
    952 }
    953 
    954 int
    955 setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
    956 {
    957 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
    958 	prop_data_t d;
    959 	int af;
    960 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    961 	unsigned short flags;
    962 
    963 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
    964 		af = AF_INET;
    965 
    966 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
    967 		return -1;
    968 
    969 	if (getifflags(env, xenv, &flags) == -1)
    970 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
    971 
    972 	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    973 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "not a broadcast interface");
    974 
    975 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "broadcast");
    976 	assert(d != NULL);
    977 	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
    978 
    979 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(xenv, "broadcast", (prop_object_t)d))
    980 		return -1;
    981 
    982 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
    983 		(*afp->af_getaddr)(pfx, DSTADDR);
    984 
    985 	return 0;
    986 }
    987 
    988 #define rqtosa(__afp, __x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(__afp->__x))->ifr_addr))
    989 
    990 int
    991 notealias(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
    992 {
    993 	bool alias, delete;
    994 	int af;
    995 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    996 
    997 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
    998 		af = AF_INET;
    999 
   1000 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
   1001 		return -1;
   1002 
   1003 	if (afp->af_addr_commit != NULL)
   1004 		return 0;
   1005 
   1006 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_bool(env, "alias", &alias)) {
   1007 		errno = ENOENT;
   1008 		return -1;
   1009 	}
   1010 	delete = !alias;
   1011 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && delete)
   1012 		memcpy(rqtosa(afp, af_ridreq), rqtosa(afp, af_addreq),
   1013 		    rqtosa(afp, af_addreq)->sa_len);
   1014 	doalias = delete ? -1 : 1;
   1015 	if (delete) {
   1016 		clearaddr = 1;
   1017 		newaddr = 0;
   1018 	} else {
   1019 		clearaddr = 0;
   1020 	}
   1021 	return 0;
   1022 }
   1023 
   1024 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1025 int
   1026 notrailers(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1027 {
   1028 	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
   1029 	return 0;
   1030 }
   1031 
   1032 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1033 int
   1034 setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1035 {
   1036 	const char *key;
   1037 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
   1038 	prop_data_t d;
   1039 	int af, which;
   1040 	const struct afswtch *afp;
   1041 	unsigned short flags;
   1042 
   1043 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
   1044 		af = AF_INET;
   1045 
   1046 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
   1047 		return -1;
   1048 
   1049 	if (getifflags(env, xenv, &flags) == -1)
   1050 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
   1051 
   1052 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
   1053 	assert(d != NULL);
   1054 	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
   1055 
   1056 	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
   1057 		key = "dst";
   1058 		which = DSTADDR;
   1059 	} else {
   1060 		key = "netmask";
   1061 		which = MASK;
   1062 	}
   1063 
   1064 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(xenv, key, (prop_object_t)d))
   1065 		return -1;
   1066 
   1067 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
   1068 		(*afp->af_getaddr)(pfx, which);
   1069 	return 0;
   1070 }
   1071 
   1072 void
   1073 check_ifflags_up(prop_dictionary_t env)
   1074 {
   1075 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1076 
   1077  	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
   1078 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
   1079 	if (ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)
   1080 		return;
   1081 	ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
   1082 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
   1083 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
   1084 }
   1085 
   1086 int
   1087 setifflags(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1088 {
   1089 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1090 	int64_t ifflag;
   1091 	bool rc;
   1092 
   1093 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifflag", &ifflag);
   1094 	assert(rc);
   1095 
   1096  	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
   1097 		return -1;
   1098 
   1099 	if (ifflag < 0) {
   1100 		ifflag = -ifflag;
   1101 		if (ifflag == IFF_UP)
   1102 			check_up_state = 0;
   1103 		ifr.ifr_flags &= ~ifflag;
   1104 	} else
   1105 		ifr.ifr_flags |= ifflag;
   1106 
   1107 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
   1108 		return -1;
   1109 
   1110 	return 0;
   1111 }
   1112 
   1113 static int
   1114 getifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv, struct ifcapreq *oifcr)
   1115 {
   1116 	bool rc;
   1117 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
   1118 	const struct ifcapreq *tmpifcr;
   1119 	prop_data_t capdata;
   1120 
   1121 	capdata = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
   1122 
   1123 	if (capdata != NULL) {
   1124 		tmpifcr = prop_data_data_nocopy(capdata);
   1125 		*oifcr = *tmpifcr;
   1126 		return 0;
   1127 	}
   1128 
   1129 	(void)direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFCAP, &ifcr);
   1130 	*oifcr = ifcr;
   1131 
   1132 	capdata = prop_data_create_data(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr));
   1133 
   1134 	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
   1135 
   1136 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
   1137 
   1138 	return rc ? 0 : -1;
   1139 }
   1140 
   1141 static int
   1142 setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1143 {
   1144 	int64_t ifcap;
   1145 	int s;
   1146 	bool rc;
   1147 	prop_data_t capdata;
   1148 	const char *ifname;
   1149 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
   1150 
   1151 	s = getsock(AF_INET);
   1152 
   1153 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifcap", &ifcap);
   1154 	assert(rc);
   1155 
   1156 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
   1157 		return -1;
   1158 
   1159 	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
   1160 		return -1;
   1161 
   1162 	if (ifcap < 0) {
   1163 		ifcap = -ifcap;
   1164 		ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~ifcap;
   1165 	} else
   1166 		ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= ifcap;
   1167 
   1168 	if ((capdata = prop_data_create_data(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr))) == NULL)
   1169 		return -1;
   1170 
   1171 	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
   1172 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
   1173 
   1174 	return rc ? 0 : -1;
   1175 }
   1176 
   1177 static int
   1178 setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1179 {
   1180 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1181 	bool rc;
   1182 	int64_t metric;
   1183 
   1184 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "metric", &metric);
   1185 	assert(rc);
   1186 
   1187 	ifr.ifr_metric = metric;
   1188 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
   1189 		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
   1190 	return 0;
   1191 }
   1192 
   1193 static void
   1194 do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t env)
   1195 {
   1196 	struct if_addrprefreq ifap;
   1197 	int af;
   1198 	const struct afswtch *afp;
   1199 	prop_data_t d;
   1200 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
   1201 
   1202 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
   1203 		af = AF_INET;
   1204 
   1205 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
   1206 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lookup_af_bynum", __func__);
   1207 
   1208 	memset(&ifap, 0, sizeof(ifap));
   1209 
   1210 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int16(env, "preference",
   1211 	    &ifap.ifap_preference))
   1212 		return;
   1213 
   1214 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
   1215 	assert(d != NULL);
   1216 
   1217 	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
   1218 
   1219 	memcpy(&ifap.ifap_addr, &pfx->pfx_addr,
   1220 	    MIN(sizeof(ifap.ifap_addr), pfx->pfx_addr.sa_len));
   1221 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFADDRPREF, &ifap) == -1)
   1222 		warn("SIOCSIFADDRPREF");
   1223 }
   1224 
   1225 static int
   1226 setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1227 {
   1228 	int64_t mtu;
   1229 	bool rc;
   1230 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1231 
   1232 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "mtu", &mtu);
   1233 	assert(rc);
   1234 
   1235 	ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
   1236 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1)
   1237 		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
   1238 
   1239 	return 0;
   1240 }
   1241 
   1242 static void
   1243 media_error(int type, const char *val, const char *opt)
   1244 {
   1245 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown %s media %s: %s",
   1246 		get_media_type_string(type), opt, val);
   1247 }
   1248 
   1249 void
   1250 init_current_media(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1251 {
   1252 	const char *ifname;
   1253 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1254 
   1255 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
   1256 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifname");
   1257 
   1258 	/*
   1259 	 * If we have not yet done so, grab the currently-selected
   1260 	 * media.
   1261 	 */
   1262 
   1263 	if (prop_dictionary_get(env, "initmedia") == NULL) {
   1264 		memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1265 
   1266 		if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
   1267 			/*
   1268 			 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
   1269 			 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
   1270 			 */
   1271 			if (errno != E2BIG)
   1272 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
   1273 		}
   1274 
   1275 		if (!prop_dictionary_set_bool(oenv, "initmedia", true)) {
   1276 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_set_bool",
   1277 			    __func__);
   1278 		}
   1279 		media_current = ifmr.ifm_current;
   1280 	}
   1281 
   1282 	/* Sanity. */
   1283 	if (IFM_TYPE(media_current) == 0)
   1284 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: no link type?", ifname);
   1285 }
   1286 
   1287 void
   1288 process_media_commands(prop_dictionary_t env)
   1289 {
   1290 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1291 
   1292 	if (prop_dictionary_get(env, "media") == NULL &&
   1293 	    prop_dictionary_get(env, "mediaopt") == NULL &&
   1294 	    prop_dictionary_get(env, "unmediaopt") == NULL &&
   1295 	    prop_dictionary_get(env, "mediamode") == NULL) {
   1296 		/* Nothing to do. */
   1297 		return;
   1298 	}
   1299 
   1300 	/*
   1301 	 * Media already set up, and commands sanity-checked.  Set/clear
   1302 	 * any options, and we're ready to go.
   1303 	 */
   1304 	media_current |= mediaopt_set;
   1305 	media_current &= ~mediaopt_clear;
   1306 
   1307 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
   1308 	ifr.ifr_media = media_current;
   1309 
   1310 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMEDIA, &ifr) == -1)
   1311 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
   1312 }
   1313 
   1314 int
   1315 setmedia(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1316 {
   1317 	int type, subtype, inst;
   1318 	prop_data_t data;
   1319 	char *val;
   1320 
   1321 	init_current_media(env, xenv);
   1322 
   1323 	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "media");
   1324 	assert(data != NULL);
   1325 
   1326 	/* Only one media command may be given. */
   1327 	/* Must not come after mode commands */
   1328 	/* Must not come after mediaopt commands */
   1329 
   1330 	/*
   1331 	 * No need to check if `instance' has been issued; setmediainst()
   1332 	 * craps out if `media' has not been specified.
   1333 	 */
   1334 
   1335 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
   1336 	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
   1337 
   1338 	val = strndup(prop_data_data_nocopy(data), prop_data_size(data));
   1339 	if (val == NULL)
   1340 		return -1;
   1341 
   1342 	/* Look up the subtype. */
   1343 	subtype = get_media_subtype(type, val);
   1344 	if (subtype == -1)
   1345 		media_error(type, val, "subtype");
   1346 
   1347 	/* Build the new current media word. */
   1348 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, 0, inst);
   1349 
   1350 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1351 	return 0;
   1352 }
   1353 
   1354 int
   1355 setmediaopt(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1356 {
   1357 	char *invalid;
   1358 	prop_data_t data;
   1359 	char *val;
   1360 
   1361 	init_current_media(env, xenv);
   1362 
   1363 	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "mediaopt");
   1364 	assert(data != NULL);
   1365 
   1366 	/* Can only issue `mediaopt' once. */
   1367 	/* Can't issue `mediaopt' if `instance' has already been issued. */
   1368 
   1369 	val = strndup(prop_data_data_nocopy(data), prop_data_size(data));
   1370 	if (val == NULL)
   1371 		return -1;
   1372 
   1373 	mediaopt_set = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
   1374 	free(val);
   1375 	if (mediaopt_set == -1)
   1376 		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
   1377 
   1378 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1379 	return 0;
   1380 }
   1381 
   1382 int
   1383 unsetmediaopt(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1384 {
   1385 	char *invalid, *val;
   1386 	prop_data_t data;
   1387 
   1388 	init_current_media(env, xenv);
   1389 
   1390 	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "unmediaopt");
   1391 	if (data == NULL) {
   1392 		errno = ENOENT;
   1393 		return -1;
   1394 	}
   1395 
   1396 	val = strndup(prop_data_data_nocopy(data), prop_data_size(data));
   1397 	if (val == NULL)
   1398 		return -1;
   1399 
   1400 	/*
   1401 	 * No need to check for A_MEDIAINST, since the test for A_MEDIA
   1402 	 * implicitly checks for A_MEDIAINST.
   1403 	 */
   1404 
   1405 	mediaopt_clear = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
   1406 	free(val);
   1407 	if (mediaopt_clear == -1)
   1408 		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
   1409 
   1410 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1411 	return 0;
   1412 }
   1413 
   1414 int
   1415 setmediainst(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1416 {
   1417 	int type, subtype, options;
   1418 	int64_t inst;
   1419 	bool rc;
   1420 
   1421 	init_current_media(env, xenv);
   1422 
   1423 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "mediainst", &inst);
   1424 	assert(rc);
   1425 
   1426 	/* Can only issue `instance' once. */
   1427 	/* Must have already specified `media' */
   1428 
   1429 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
   1430 	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
   1431 	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
   1432 
   1433 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst);
   1434 
   1435 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1436 	return 0;
   1437 }
   1438 
   1439 int
   1440 setmediamode(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1441 {
   1442 	int type, subtype, options, inst, mode;
   1443 	prop_data_t data;
   1444 	char *val;
   1445 
   1446 	init_current_media(env, xenv);
   1447 
   1448 	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "mediamode");
   1449 	assert(data != NULL);
   1450 
   1451 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
   1452 	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
   1453 	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
   1454 	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
   1455 
   1456 	val = strndup(prop_data_data_nocopy(data), prop_data_size(data));
   1457 	if (val == NULL)
   1458 		return -1;
   1459 
   1460 	mode = get_media_mode(type, val);
   1461 	if (mode == -1)
   1462 		media_error(type, val, "mode");
   1463 
   1464 	free(val);
   1465 
   1466 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst) | mode;
   1467 
   1468 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1469 	return 0;
   1470 }
   1471 
   1472 void
   1473 print_media_word(int ifmw, const char *opt_sep)
   1474 {
   1475 	const char *str;
   1476 
   1477 	printf("%s", get_media_subtype_string(ifmw));
   1478 
   1479 	/* Find mode. */
   1480 	if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) != 0) {
   1481 		str = get_media_mode_string(ifmw);
   1482 		if (str != NULL)
   1483 			printf(" mode %s", str);
   1484 	}
   1485 
   1486 	/* Find options. */
   1487 	for (; (str = get_media_option_string(&ifmw)) != NULL; opt_sep = ",")
   1488 		printf("%s%s", opt_sep, str);
   1489 
   1490 	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
   1491 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
   1492 }
   1493 
   1494 int
   1495 carrier(prop_dictionary_t env)
   1496 {
   1497 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1498 
   1499 	memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1500 
   1501 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
   1502 		/*
   1503 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
   1504 		 * assume ok.
   1505 		 */
   1506 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
   1507 	}
   1508 	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
   1509 		/*
   1510 		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
   1511 		 * assume ok.
   1512 		 */
   1513 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
   1514 	}
   1515 	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
   1516 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
   1517 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
   1518 	else
   1519 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
   1520 }
   1521 
   1522 const int ifm_status_valid_list[] = IFM_STATUS_VALID_LIST;
   1523 
   1524 const struct ifmedia_status_description ifm_status_descriptions[] =
   1525     IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
   1526 
   1527 /*
   1528  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
   1529  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
   1530  */
   1531 void
   1532 status(const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, prop_dictionary_t env,
   1533     prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1534 {
   1535 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1536 	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
   1537 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1538 	int *media_list, i;
   1539 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
   1540 	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
   1541 	int af, s;
   1542 	const char *ifname;
   1543 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
   1544 	unsigned short flags;
   1545 	const struct afswtch *afp;
   1546 
   1547 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1) {
   1548 		afp = NULL;
   1549 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
   1550 	} else
   1551 		afp = lookup_af_bynum(af);
   1552 
   1553 	/* get out early if the family is unsupported by the kernel */
   1554 	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
   1555 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
   1556 
   1557 	if ((ifname = getifinfo(env, oenv, &flags)) == NULL)
   1558 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifinfo", __func__);
   1559 
   1560 	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
   1561 	printf("%s: flags=%s", ifname, &fbuf[2]);
   1562 
   1563 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1564 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
   1565 		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", ifr.ifr_name);
   1566 	else if (ifr.ifr_metric != 0)
   1567 		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
   1568 
   1569 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1570 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1 && ifr.ifr_mtu != 0)
   1571 		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
   1572 	printf("\n");
   1573 
   1574 	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
   1575 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifcaps", __func__);
   1576 
   1577 	if (ifcr.ifcr_capabilities != 0) {
   1578 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
   1579 		    ifcr.ifcr_capabilities);
   1580 		printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
   1581 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
   1582 		    ifcr.ifcr_capenable);
   1583 		printf("\tenabled=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
   1584 	}
   1585 
   1586 	ieee80211_status(env, oenv);
   1587 	vlan_status(env, oenv);
   1588 #ifndef INET_ONLY
   1589 	carp_status(env, oenv);
   1590 #endif
   1591 	tunnel_status(env, oenv);
   1592 	agr_status(env, oenv);
   1593 
   1594 	if (sdl != NULL &&
   1595 	    getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)sdl, sdl->sdl_len,
   1596 		hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 &&
   1597 	    hbuf[0] != '\0')
   1598 		printf("\taddress: %s\n", hbuf);
   1599 
   1600 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1601 	estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, ifname, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
   1602 
   1603 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
   1604 		/*
   1605 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
   1606 		 */
   1607 		goto iface_stats;
   1608 	}
   1609 
   1610 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
   1611 		warnx("%s: no media types?", ifname);
   1612 		goto iface_stats;
   1613 	}
   1614 
   1615 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
   1616 	if (media_list == NULL)
   1617 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc");
   1618 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
   1619 
   1620 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1)
   1621 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
   1622 
   1623 	printf("\tmedia: %s ", get_media_type_string(ifmr.ifm_current));
   1624 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, " ");
   1625 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
   1626 		printf(" (");
   1627 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, " ");
   1628 		printf(")");
   1629 	}
   1630 	printf("\n");
   1631 
   1632 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_STATUS_VALID) {
   1633 		const struct ifmedia_status_description *ifms;
   1634 		int bitno, found = 0;
   1635 
   1636 		printf("\tstatus: ");
   1637 		for (bitno = 0; ifm_status_valid_list[bitno] != 0; bitno++) {
   1638 			for (ifms = ifm_status_descriptions;
   1639 			     ifms->ifms_valid != 0; ifms++) {
   1640 				if (ifms->ifms_type !=
   1641 				      IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_current) ||
   1642 				    ifms->ifms_valid !=
   1643 				      ifm_status_valid_list[bitno])
   1644 					continue;
   1645 				printf("%s%s", found ? ", " : "",
   1646 				    IFM_STATUS_DESC(ifms, ifmr.ifm_status));
   1647 				found = 1;
   1648 
   1649 				/*
   1650 				 * For each valid indicator bit, there's
   1651 				 * only one entry for each media type, so
   1652 				 * terminate the inner loop now.
   1653 				 */
   1654 				break;
   1655 			}
   1656 		}
   1657 
   1658 		if (found == 0)
   1659 			printf("unknown");
   1660 		printf("\n");
   1661 	}
   1662 
   1663 	if (mflag) {
   1664 		int type, printed_type;
   1665 
   1666 		for (type = IFM_NMIN; type <= IFM_NMAX; type += IFM_NMIN) {
   1667 			for (i = 0, printed_type = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
   1668 				if (IFM_TYPE(media_list[i]) != type)
   1669 					continue;
   1670 				if (printed_type == 0) {
   1671 					printf("\tsupported %s media:\n",
   1672 					    get_media_type_string(type));
   1673 					printed_type = 1;
   1674 				}
   1675 				printf("\t\tmedia ");
   1676 				print_media_word(media_list[i], " mediaopt ");
   1677 				printf("\n");
   1678 			}
   1679 		}
   1680 	}
   1681 
   1682 	free(media_list);
   1683 
   1684  iface_stats:
   1685 	if (!vflag && !zflag)
   1686 		goto proto_status;
   1687 
   1688 	estrlcpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
   1689 
   1690 	if (ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA:SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1) {
   1691 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
   1692 	} else {
   1693 		struct if_data * const ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
   1694 		char buf[5];
   1695 
   1696 #define	PLURAL(n)	((n) == 1 ? "" : "s")
   1697 #define PLURALSTR(s)	((atof(s)) == 1.0 ? "" : "s")
   1698 		printf("\tinput: %llu packet%s, ",
   1699 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ipackets,
   1700 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ipackets));
   1701 		if (hflag) {
   1702 			(void) humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
   1703 			    (int64_t) ifi->ifi_ibytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
   1704 			    HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
   1705 			printf("%s byte%s", buf,
   1706 			    PLURALSTR(buf));
   1707 		} else
   1708 			printf("%llu byte%s",
   1709 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ibytes,
   1710 		            PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ibytes));
   1711 		if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
   1712 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
   1713 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_imcasts,
   1714 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_imcasts));
   1715 		if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
   1716 			printf(", %llu error%s",
   1717 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ierrors,
   1718 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ierrors));
   1719 		if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
   1720 			printf(", %llu queue drop%s",
   1721 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_iqdrops,
   1722 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_iqdrops));
   1723 		if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
   1724 			printf(", %llu unknown protocol",
   1725 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_noproto);
   1726 		printf("\n\toutput: %llu packet%s, ",
   1727 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_opackets,
   1728 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_opackets));
   1729 		if (hflag) {
   1730 			(void) humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
   1731 			    (int64_t) ifi->ifi_obytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
   1732 			    HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
   1733 			printf("%s byte%s", buf,
   1734 			    PLURALSTR(buf));
   1735 		} else
   1736 			printf("%llu byte%s",
   1737 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_obytes,
   1738 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_obytes));
   1739 		if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
   1740 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
   1741 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_omcasts,
   1742 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_omcasts));
   1743 		if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
   1744 			printf(", %llu error%s",
   1745 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_oerrors,
   1746 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_oerrors));
   1747 		if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
   1748 			printf(", %llu collision%s",
   1749 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_collisions,
   1750 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_collisions));
   1751 		printf("\n");
   1752 #undef PLURAL
   1753 #undef PLURALSTR
   1754 	}
   1755 
   1756 	ieee80211_statistics(env);
   1757 
   1758  proto_status:
   1759 
   1760 	if (afp != NULL)
   1761 		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, true);
   1762 	else for (afp = afs; afp->af_name != NULL; afp++)
   1763 		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, false);
   1764 }
   1765 
   1766 int
   1767 setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1768 {
   1769 	const char *ifname;
   1770 	bool rc;
   1771 	int64_t plen;
   1772 	int af;
   1773 	const struct afswtch *afp;
   1774 	unsigned short flags;
   1775 	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
   1776 	prop_data_t d;
   1777 
   1778 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
   1779 		af = AF_INET;
   1780 
   1781 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
   1782 		return -1;
   1783 
   1784 	if ((ifname = getifinfo(env, xenv, &flags)) == NULL)
   1785 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifinfo");
   1786 
   1787 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "prefixlen", &plen);
   1788 	assert(rc);
   1789 
   1790 	pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, plen);
   1791 	if (pfx == NULL)
   1792 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
   1793 
   1794 	d = prop_data_create_data(pfx,
   1795 	    offsetof(struct paddr_prefix, pfx_addr) + pfx->pfx_addr.sa_len);
   1796 	if (d == NULL)
   1797 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_data_create_data", __func__);
   1798 
   1799 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(xenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
   1800 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_set", __func__);
   1801 
   1802 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
   1803 		(*afp->af_getaddr)(pfx, MASK);
   1804 
   1805 	free(pfx);
   1806 	return 0;
   1807 }
   1808 
   1809 void
   1810 usage(void)
   1811 {
   1812 	const char *progname = getprogname();
   1813 
   1814 	fprintf(stderr,
   1815 	    "usage: %s [-h] [-m] [-v] [-z] "
   1816 #ifdef INET6
   1817 		"[-L] "
   1818 #endif
   1819 		"interface\n"
   1820 		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
   1821 		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
   1822 		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n"
   1823 		"\t[ nwid network_id ] [ nwkey network_key | -nwkey ]\n"
   1824 		"\t[ list scan ]\n"
   1825 		"\t[ powersave | -powersave ] [ powersavesleep duration ]\n"
   1826 		"\t[ hidessid | -hidessid ] [ apbridge | -apbridge ]\n"
   1827 		"\t[ [ af ] tunnel src_addr dest_addr ] [ deletetunnel ]\n"
   1828 		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
   1829 		"\t[ media type ] [ mediaopt opts ] [ -mediaopt opts ] "
   1830 		"[ instance minst ]\n"
   1831 		"\t[ preference n ]\n"
   1832 		"\t[ vlan n vlanif i ]\n"
   1833 		"\t[ agrport i ] [ -agrport i ]\n"
   1834 		"\t[ anycast | -anycast ] [ deprecated | -deprecated ]\n"
   1835 		"\t[ tentative | -tentative ] [ pltime n ] [ vltime n ] [ eui64 ]\n"
   1836 		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
   1837 		"       %s -a [-b] [-h] [-m] [-d] [-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
   1838 		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-u] [-s]\n"
   1839 		"       %s -C\n"
   1840 		"       %s interface create\n"
   1841 		"       %s interface destroy\n",
   1842 		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
   1843 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   1844 }
   1845