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ifconfig.c revision 1.204
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.204 2008/05/12 22:06:13 dyoung Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     63 #ifndef lint
     64 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
     65 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     66 #endif /* not lint */
     67 
     68 #ifndef lint
     69 #if 0
     70 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
     71 #else
     72 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.204 2008/05/12 22:06:13 dyoung Exp $");
     73 #endif
     74 #endif /* not lint */
     75 
     76 #include <sys/param.h>
     77 #include <sys/socket.h>
     78 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     79 
     80 #include <net/if.h>
     81 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     82 #include <net/if_media.h>
     83 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     84 #include <netinet/in.h>		/* XXX */
     85 #include <netinet/in_var.h>	/* XXX */
     86 
     87 #include <netdb.h>
     88 
     89 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     90 
     91 #include <assert.h>
     92 #include <ctype.h>
     93 #include <err.h>
     94 #include <errno.h>
     95 #include <stdbool.h>
     96 #include <stddef.h>
     97 #include <stdio.h>
     98 #include <stdlib.h>
     99 #include <string.h>
    100 #include <unistd.h>
    101 #include <ifaddrs.h>
    102 #include <util.h>
    103 
    104 #include "extern.h"
    105 
    106 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    107 #include "af_atalk.h"
    108 #include "af_iso.h"
    109 #endif /* ! INET_ONLY */
    110 #include "af_inet.h"
    111 #ifdef INET6
    112 #include "af_inet6.h"
    113 #endif /* INET6 */
    114 #include "af_link.h"
    115 
    116 #include "agr.h"
    117 #include "carp.h"
    118 #include "ieee80211.h"
    119 #include "tunnel.h"
    120 #include "vlan.h"
    121 #include "parse.h"
    122 #include "env.h"
    123 
    124 int	setaddr, doalias;
    125 int	clearaddr;
    126 int	newaddr = -1;
    127 int	check_up_state = -1;
    128 int	bflag, dflag, hflag, lflag, mflag, sflag, uflag, vflag, zflag;
    129 #ifdef INET6
    130 int	Lflag;
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 /*
    134  * Media stuff.  Whenever a media command is first performed, the
    135  * currently select media is grabbed for this interface.  If `media'
    136  * is given, the current media word is modifed.  `mediaopt' commands
    137  * only modify the set and clear words.  They then operate on the
    138  * current media word later.
    139  */
    140 int	media_current;
    141 int	mediaopt_set;
    142 int	mediaopt_clear;
    143 
    144 void	check_ifflags_up(prop_dictionary_t);
    145 
    146 int 	notealias(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    147 int 	notrailers(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    148 int 	setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    149 int 	setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    150 int 	setifflags(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    151 static int	setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    152 int 	setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    153 static int 	setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    154 static int 	setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    155 int 	setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    156 int	setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    157 int	setmedia(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    158 int	setmediamode(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    159 int	setmediaopt(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    160 int	unsetmediaopt(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    161 int	setmediainst(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    162 static int	clone_command(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    163 static void	do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t);
    164 
    165 static int no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    166 static int media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    167 
    168 int	carrier(prop_dictionary_t);
    169 void	printall(const char *, prop_dictionary_t);
    170 int	list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    171 void 	status(const struct sockaddr_dl *, prop_dictionary_t,
    172     prop_dictionary_t);
    173 void 	usage(void);
    174 
    175 void	print_media_word(int, const char *);
    176 void	process_media_commands(prop_dictionary_t);
    177 void	init_current_media(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    178 
    179 /* Known address families */
    180 static const struct afswtch afs[] = {
    181 	  {.af_name = "inet", .af_af = AF_INET, .af_status = in_status,
    182 	   .af_addr_commit = in_commit_address}
    183 
    184 	, {.af_name = "link", .af_af = AF_LINK, .af_status = link_status,
    185 	   .af_addr_commit = link_commit_address}
    186 #ifdef INET6
    187 	, {.af_name = "inet6", .af_af = AF_INET6, .af_status = in6_status,
    188 	   .af_addr_commit = in6_commit_address}
    189 #endif
    190 
    191 #ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
    192 	, {.af_name = "atalk", .af_af = AF_APPLETALK, .af_status = at_status,
    193 	   .af_getaddr = at_getaddr, NULL, .af_difaddr = SIOCDIFADDR,
    194 	   .af_aifaddr = SIOCAIFADDR, .af_gifaddr = SIOCGIFADDR,
    195 	   .af_ridreq = &at_addreq, .af_addreq = &at_addreq}
    196 	, {.af_name = "iso", .af_af = AF_ISO, .af_status = iso_status,
    197 	   .af_getaddr = iso_getaddr, NULL, .af_difaddr = SIOCDIFADDR_ISO,
    198 	   .af_aifaddr = SIOCAIFADDR_ISO, .af_gifaddr = SIOCGIFADDR_ISO,
    199 	   .af_ridreq = &iso_ridreq, .af_addreq = &iso_addreq}
    200 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    201 
    202 	, {.af_name = NULL}	/* sentinel */
    203 };
    204 
    205 static const struct kwinst ifflagskw[] = {
    206 	  IFKW("arp", IFF_NOARP)
    207 	, IFKW("debug", IFF_DEBUG)
    208 	, IFKW("link0", IFF_LINK0)
    209 	, IFKW("link1", IFF_LINK1)
    210 	, IFKW("link2", IFF_LINK2)
    211 	, {.k_word = "down", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = -IFF_UP}
    212 	, {.k_word = "up", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = IFF_UP}
    213 };
    214 
    215 static const struct kwinst ifcapskw[] = {
    216 	  IFKW("ip4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx)
    217 	, IFKW("ip4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
    218 	, IFKW("tcp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx)
    219 	, IFKW("tcp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
    220 	, IFKW("udp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx)
    221 	, IFKW("udp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
    222 	, IFKW("tcp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx)
    223 	, IFKW("tcp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
    224 	, IFKW("udp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx)
    225 	, IFKW("udp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
    226 	, IFKW("ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
    227 	, IFKW("tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
    228 	, IFKW("udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
    229 	, IFKW("tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
    230 	, IFKW("udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
    231 	, IFKW("tso4",		IFCAP_TSOv4)
    232 	, IFKW("tso6",		IFCAP_TSOv6)
    233 };
    234 
    235 extern struct pbranch command_root;
    236 extern struct pbranch opt_command;
    237 extern struct pbranch opt_family, opt_silent_family;
    238 extern struct pkw cloning, silent_family, family, ifcaps, ifflags, misc;
    239 
    240 struct pinteger parse_metric = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_metric, "metric", 10,
    241     setifmetric, "metric", &command_root.pb_parser);
    242 
    243 struct pinteger parse_mtu = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_mtu, "mtu", 10,
    244     setifmtu, "mtu", &command_root.pb_parser);
    245 
    246 struct pinteger parse_prefixlen = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_prefixlen,
    247     "prefixlen", 10, setifprefixlen, "prefixlen", &command_root.pb_parser);
    248 
    249 struct pinteger parse_preference = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER1(&parse_preference,
    250     "preference", INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX, 10, NULL, "preference",
    251     &command_root.pb_parser);
    252 
    253 struct paddr parse_netmask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_netmask, "netmask",
    254     setifnetmask, "dstormask", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
    255 
    256 struct paddr parse_broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_broadcast,
    257     "broadcast address",
    258     setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
    259 
    260 struct pstr mediamode = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&mediamode, "mediamode",
    261     setmediamode, "mediamode", &command_root.pb_parser);
    262 
    263 struct pinteger mediainst = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER1(&mediainst, "mediainst",
    264     0, IFM_INST_MAX, 10, setmediainst, "mediainst", &command_root.pb_parser);
    265 
    266 struct pstr unmediaopt = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&unmediaopt, "-mediaopt",
    267     unsetmediaopt, "unmediaopt", &command_root.pb_parser);
    268 
    269 struct pstr mediaopt = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&mediaopt, "mediaopt",
    270     setmediaopt, "mediaopt", &command_root.pb_parser);
    271 
    272 struct pstr media = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&media, "media",
    273     setmedia, "media", &command_root.pb_parser);
    274 
    275 static const struct kwinst misckw[] = {
    276 	  {.k_word = "active", .k_key = "active", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
    277 	   .k_bool = true, .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    278 	, {.k_word = "alias", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
    279 	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_neg = true,
    280 	   .k_bool = true, .k_negbool = false,
    281 	   .k_exec = notealias, .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    282 	, {.k_word = "broadcast", .k_nextparser = &parse_broadcast.pa_parser}
    283 	, {.k_word = "delete", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
    284 	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_bool = false, .k_exec = notealias,
    285 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    286 	, {.k_word = "instance", .k_key = "anymedia", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
    287 	   .k_bool = true, .k_act = "media", .k_deact = "mediainst",
    288 	   .k_nextparser = &mediainst.pi_parser}
    289 	, {.k_word = "inst", .k_key = "anymedia", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
    290 	   .k_bool = true, .k_act = "media", .k_deact = "mediainst",
    291 	   .k_nextparser = &mediainst.pi_parser}
    292 	, {.k_word = "media", .k_key = "anymedia", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
    293 	   .k_bool = true, .k_deact = "media", .k_altdeact = "anymedia",
    294 	   .k_nextparser = &media.ps_parser}
    295 	, {.k_word = "mediaopt", .k_key = "anymedia", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
    296 	   .k_bool = true, .k_deact = "mediaopt", .k_altdeact = "instance",
    297 	   .k_nextparser = &mediaopt.ps_parser}
    298 	, {.k_word = "-mediaopt", .k_key = "anymedia", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
    299 	   .k_bool = true, .k_deact = "unmediaopt", .k_altdeact = "media",
    300 	   .k_nextparser = &unmediaopt.ps_parser}
    301 	, {.k_word = "mode", .k_key = "anymedia", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
    302 	   .k_bool = true, .k_deact = "mode",
    303 	   .k_nextparser = &mediamode.ps_parser}
    304 	, {.k_word = "metric", .k_nextparser = &parse_metric.pi_parser}
    305 	, {.k_word = "mtu", .k_nextparser = &parse_mtu.pi_parser}
    306 	, {.k_word = "netmask", .k_nextparser = &parse_netmask.pa_parser}
    307 	, {.k_word = "preference", .k_act = "address",
    308 	   .k_nextparser = &parse_preference.pi_parser}
    309 	, {.k_word = "prefixlen", .k_nextparser = &parse_prefixlen.pi_parser}
    310 	, {.k_word = "trailers", .k_neg = true,
    311 	   .k_exec = notrailers, .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    312 };
    313 
    314 /* key: clonecmd */
    315 static const struct kwinst clonekw[] = {
    316 	{.k_word = "create", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = SIOCIFCREATE,
    317 	 .k_nextparser = &opt_silent_family.pb_parser},
    318 	{.k_word = "destroy", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = SIOCIFDESTROY}
    319 };
    320 
    321 static const struct kwinst familykw[] = {
    322 	  {.k_word = "inet", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = AF_INET,
    323 	   .k_nextparser = NULL}
    324 	, {.k_word = "link", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = AF_LINK,
    325 	   .k_nextparser = NULL}
    326 #ifdef INET6
    327 	, {.k_word = "inet6", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = AF_INET6,
    328 	   .k_nextparser = NULL}
    329 #endif
    330 #ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
    331 	, {.k_word = "atalk", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = AF_APPLETALK,
    332 	   .k_nextparser = NULL}
    333 	, {.k_word = "iso", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = AF_ISO,
    334 	   .k_nextparser = NULL}
    335 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    336 };
    337 
    338 struct pterm cloneterm = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&cloneterm, "list cloners",
    339     list_cloners, "none");
    340 
    341 struct pterm no_cmds = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&no_cmds, "no commands", no_cmds_exec,
    342     "none");
    343 
    344 struct pkw family_only =
    345     PKW_INITIALIZER(&family_only, "family-only", NULL, "af", familykw,
    346 	__arraycount(familykw), &no_cmds.pt_parser);
    347 
    348 struct paddr address = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&address,
    349     "local address (address 1)",
    350     setifaddr, "address", "netmask", NULL, "address", &command_root.pb_parser);
    351 
    352 struct paddr dstormask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&dstormask,
    353     "destination/netmask (address 2)",
    354     setifdstormask, "dstormask", NULL, "address", "dstormask",
    355     &command_root.pb_parser);
    356 
    357 struct paddr broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&broadcast,
    358     "broadcast address (address 3)",
    359     setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, "dstormask", "broadcast",
    360     &command_root.pb_parser);
    361 
    362 struct branch opt_clone_brs[] = {
    363 	  {.b_nextparser = &cloning.pk_parser}
    364 	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_family.pb_parser}
    365 }, opt_silent_family_brs[] = {
    366 	  {.b_nextparser = &silent_family.pk_parser}
    367 	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    368 }, opt_family_brs[] = {
    369 	  {.b_nextparser = &family.pk_parser}
    370 	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_command.pb_parser}
    371 }, command_root_brs[] = {
    372 	  {.b_nextparser = &ieee80211bool.pk_parser}
    373 	, {.b_nextparser = &ifflags.pk_parser}
    374 	, {.b_nextparser = &ifcaps.pk_parser}
    375 #ifdef INET6
    376 	, {.b_nextparser = &ia6flags.pk_parser}
    377 	, {.b_nextparser = &inet6.pk_parser}
    378 #endif /*INET6*/
    379 	, {.b_nextparser = &misc.pk_parser}
    380 	, {.b_nextparser = &tunnel.pk_parser}
    381 	, {.b_nextparser = &vlan.pk_parser}
    382 	, {.b_nextparser = &agr.pk_parser}
    383 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    384 	, {.b_nextparser = &carp.pk_parser}
    385 	, {.b_nextparser = &atalk.pk_parser}
    386 	, {.b_nextparser = &iso.pk_parser}
    387 #endif
    388 	, {.b_nextparser = &kw80211.pk_parser}
    389 	, {.b_nextparser = &address.pa_parser}
    390 	, {.b_nextparser = &dstormask.pa_parser}
    391 	, {.b_nextparser = &broadcast.pa_parser}
    392 	, {.b_nextparser = NULL}
    393 }, opt_command_brs[] = {
    394 	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
    395 	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    396 };
    397 
    398 struct branch opt_family_only_brs[] = {
    399 	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
    400 	, {.b_nextparser = &family_only.pk_parser}
    401 };
    402 struct pbranch opt_family_only = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family_only,
    403     "opt-family-only", opt_family_only_brs,
    404     __arraycount(opt_family_only_brs), true);
    405 struct pbranch opt_command = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_command,
    406     "optional command",
    407     opt_command_brs, __arraycount(opt_command_brs), true);
    408 
    409 struct pbranch command_root = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&command_root,
    410     "command-root", command_root_brs, __arraycount(command_root_brs), true);
    411 
    412 struct piface iface_opt_family_only =
    413     PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_opt_family_only, "iface-opt-family-only",
    414     NULL, "if", &opt_family_only.pb_parser);
    415 
    416 struct pkw family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&family, "family", NULL, "af",
    417     familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &opt_command.pb_parser);
    418 
    419 struct pkw silent_family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&silent_family, "silent family",
    420     NULL, "af", familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &command_root.pb_parser);
    421 
    422 struct pkw ifcaps = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifcaps, "ifcaps", setifcaps,
    423     "ifcap", ifcapskw, __arraycount(ifcapskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
    424 
    425 struct pkw ifflags = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifflags, "ifflags", setifflags,
    426     "ifflag", ifflagskw, __arraycount(ifflagskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
    427 
    428 struct pkw cloning = PKW_INITIALIZER(&cloning, "cloning", clone_command,
    429     "clonecmd", clonekw, __arraycount(clonekw), NULL);
    430 
    431 struct pkw misc = PKW_INITIALIZER(&misc, "misc", NULL, NULL,
    432     misckw, __arraycount(misckw), NULL);
    433 
    434 struct pbranch opt_clone = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_clone,
    435     "opt-clone", opt_clone_brs, __arraycount(opt_clone_brs), true);
    436 
    437 struct pbranch opt_silent_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_silent_family,
    438     "optional silent family", opt_silent_family_brs,
    439     __arraycount(opt_silent_family_brs), true);
    440 
    441 struct pbranch opt_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family,
    442     "opt-family", opt_family_brs, __arraycount(opt_family_brs), true);
    443 
    444 struct piface iface_start = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_start,
    445     "iface-opt-family", NULL, "if", &opt_clone.pb_parser);
    446 
    447 struct piface iface_only = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_only, "iface",
    448     media_status_exec, "if", NULL);
    449 
    450 static struct parser *
    451 init_parser(void)
    452 {
    453 	if (parser_init(&iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser) == -1)
    454 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_opt_family_only)");
    455 	if (parser_init(&iface_only.pif_parser) == -1)
    456 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_only)");
    457 	if (parser_init(&iface_start.pif_parser) == -1)
    458 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_start)");
    459 
    460 	return &iface_start.pif_parser;
    461 }
    462 
    463 static int
    464 no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
    465 {
    466 	const char *ifname;
    467 	unsigned short ignore;
    468 
    469 	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
    470 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    471 		;
    472 	else if (getifflags(env, xenv, &ignore) == -1)
    473 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
    474 
    475 	printall(ifname, env);
    476 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    477 }
    478 
    479 static int
    480 media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
    481 {
    482 	const char *ifname;
    483 	unsigned short ignore;
    484 
    485 	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
    486 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    487 		;
    488 	else if (getifflags(env, xenv, &ignore) == -1)
    489 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
    490 
    491 	exit(carrier(env));
    492 }
    493 
    494 static void
    495 do_setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env)
    496 {
    497 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
    498 	prop_data_t d;
    499 
    500 	d = (prop_data_t )prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
    501 	if (d == NULL)
    502 		return;
    503 
    504 	assert(sizeof(ifcr) == prop_data_size(d));
    505 
    506 	memcpy(&ifcr, prop_data_data_nocopy(d), sizeof(ifcr));
    507 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFCAP, &ifcr) == -1)
    508 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
    509 }
    510 
    511 int
    512 main(int argc, char **argv)
    513 {
    514 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    515 	int af, aflag = 0, Cflag = 0, s;
    516 	struct match match[32];
    517 	size_t nmatch;
    518 	struct parser *start;
    519 	int ch, narg = 0, rc;
    520 	prop_dictionary_t env, xenv;
    521 	const char *ifname;
    522 
    523 	memset(match, 0, sizeof(match));
    524 
    525 	start = init_parser();
    526 
    527 	/* Parse command-line options */
    528 	aflag = mflag = vflag = zflag = 0;
    529 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabCdhlmsuvz"
    530 #ifdef INET6
    531 					"L"
    532 #endif
    533 			)) != -1) {
    534 		switch (ch) {
    535 		case 'A':
    536 			warnx("-A is deprecated");
    537 			break;
    538 
    539 		case 'a':
    540 			aflag = 1;
    541 			break;
    542 
    543 		case 'b':
    544 			bflag = 1;
    545 			break;
    546 
    547 		case 'C':
    548 			Cflag = 1;
    549 			break;
    550 
    551 		case 'd':
    552 			dflag = 1;
    553 			break;
    554 		case 'h':
    555 			hflag = 1;
    556 			break;
    557 #ifdef INET6
    558 		case 'L':
    559 			Lflag = 1;
    560 			break;
    561 #endif
    562 
    563 		case 'l':
    564 			lflag = 1;
    565 			break;
    566 
    567 		case 'm':
    568 			mflag = 1;
    569 			break;
    570 
    571 		case 's':
    572 			sflag = 1;
    573 			break;
    574 
    575 		case 'u':
    576 			uflag = 1;
    577 			break;
    578 
    579 		case 'v':
    580 			vflag = 1;
    581 			break;
    582 
    583 		case 'z':
    584 			zflag = 1;
    585 			break;
    586 
    587 
    588 		default:
    589 			usage();
    590 			/* NOTREACHED */
    591 		}
    592 		switch (ch) {
    593 		case 'a':
    594 			start = &opt_family_only.pb_parser;
    595 			break;
    596 
    597 #ifdef INET6
    598 		case 'L':
    599 #endif
    600 		case 'm':
    601 		case 'v':
    602 		case 'z':
    603 			if (start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
    604 				start = &iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser;
    605 			break;
    606 		case 'C':
    607 			start = &cloneterm.pt_parser;
    608 			break;
    609 		case 'l':
    610 			start = &no_cmds.pt_parser;
    611 			break;
    612 		case 's':
    613 			if (start != &no_cmds.pt_parser &&
    614 			    start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
    615 				start = &iface_only.pif_parser;
    616 			break;
    617 		default:
    618 			break;
    619 		}
    620 	}
    621 	argc -= optind;
    622 	argv += optind;
    623 
    624 	/*
    625 	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
    626 	 * all other flags/commands.
    627 	 *
    628 	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
    629 	 * with all other flags/commands.
    630 	 *
    631 	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
    632 	 */
    633 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && (aflag || mflag || vflag || zflag))
    634 		usage();
    635 #ifdef INET6
    636 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && Lflag)
    637 		usage();
    638 #endif
    639 	if (lflag && Cflag)
    640 		usage();
    641 
    642 	nmatch = __arraycount(match);
    643 
    644 	rc = parse(argc, argv, start, match, &nmatch, &narg);
    645 	if (rc != 0)
    646 		usage();
    647 
    648 	if ((xenv = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
    649 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_create", __func__);
    650 
    651 	if (matches_exec(match, xenv, nmatch) == -1)
    652 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "exec_matches");
    653 
    654 	argc -= narg;
    655 	argv += narg;
    656 
    657 	env = (nmatch > 0) ? match[(int)nmatch - 1].m_env : NULL;
    658 	if (env == NULL)
    659 		env = xenv;
    660 	else
    661 		env = prop_dictionary_augment(env, xenv);
    662 
    663 	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
    664 	process_media_commands(env);
    665 
    666 	af = getaf(env);
    667 	switch (af) {
    668 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    669 	case AF_APPLETALK:
    670 		checkatrange(&at_addreq.ifra_addr);
    671 		break;
    672 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    673 	default:
    674 		break;
    675 	case -1:
    676 		af = AF_INET;
    677 		break;
    678 	}
    679 
    680 	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
    681 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
    682 
    683 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    684 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifname", __func__);
    685 
    686 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
    687 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lookup_af_bynum", __func__);
    688 
    689 	if (afp->af_addr_commit != NULL) {
    690 		(*afp->af_addr_commit)(env, xenv);
    691 	} else {
    692 		if (clearaddr) {
    693 			estrlcpy(afp->af_ridreq, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
    694 			if (ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == -1)
    695 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCDIFADDR");
    696 		}
    697 		if (newaddr > 0) {
    698 			estrlcpy(afp->af_addreq, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
    699 			if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) == -1)
    700 				warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
    701 			else if (check_up_state < 0)
    702 				check_up_state = 1;
    703 		}
    704 	}
    705 
    706 	do_setifpreference(env);
    707 	do_setifcaps(env);
    708 
    709 	if (check_up_state == 1)
    710 		check_ifflags_up(env);
    711 
    712 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    713 }
    714 
    715 const struct afswtch *
    716 lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)
    717 {
    718 	const struct afswtch *a;
    719 
    720 	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
    721 		if (a->af_af == afnum)
    722 			return (a);
    723 	return (NULL);
    724 }
    725 
    726 void
    727 printall(const char *ifname, prop_dictionary_t env0)
    728 {
    729 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
    730 	struct ifreq ifr;
    731 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
    732 	prop_dictionary_t env, oenv;
    733 	int idx;
    734 	char *p;
    735 
    736 	if (env0 == NULL)
    737 		env = prop_dictionary_create();
    738 	else
    739 		env = prop_dictionary_copy_mutable(env0);
    740 
    741 	oenv = prop_dictionary_create();
    742 
    743 	if (env == NULL || oenv == NULL)
    744 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_copy/create", __func__);
    745 
    746 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
    747 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
    748 	p = NULL;
    749 	idx = 0;
    750 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    751 		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
    752 		estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    753 		if (sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
    754 			memcpy(&ifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
    755 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
    756 		}
    757 
    758 		if (ifname != NULL && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
    759 			continue;
    760 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
    761 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
    762 		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
    763 			continue;
    764 		if (!prop_dictionary_set_cstring(env, "if", ifa->ifa_name))
    765 			continue;
    766 		p = ifa->ifa_name;
    767 
    768 		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    769 			continue;
    770 		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
    771 			continue;
    772 		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    773 			continue;
    774 
    775 		if (sflag && carrier(env))
    776 			continue;
    777 		idx++;
    778 		/*
    779 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
    780 		 */
    781 		if (lflag) {
    782 			if (idx > 1)
    783 				printf(" ");
    784 			fputs(ifa->ifa_name, stdout);
    785 			continue;
    786 		}
    787 
    788 		status(sdl, env, oenv);
    789 		sdl = NULL;
    790 	}
    791 	if (lflag)
    792 		printf("\n");
    793 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)env);
    794 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)oenv);
    795 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
    796 }
    797 
    798 int
    799 list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    800 {
    801 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
    802 	char *cp, *buf;
    803 	int idx, s;
    804 
    805 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
    806 
    807 	s = getsock(AF_INET);
    808 
    809 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
    810 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
    811 
    812 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
    813 	if (buf == NULL)
    814 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
    815 
    816 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
    817 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
    818 
    819 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
    820 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
    821 
    822 	/*
    823 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
    824 	 */
    825 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
    826 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
    827 
    828 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
    829 		if (idx > 0)
    830 			printf(" ");
    831 		printf("%s", cp);
    832 	}
    833 
    834 	printf("\n");
    835 	free(buf);
    836 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    837 }
    838 
    839 static int
    840 clone_command(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
    841 {
    842 	int64_t cmd;
    843 
    844 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "clonecmd", &cmd)) {
    845 		errno = ENOENT;
    846 		return -1;
    847 	}
    848 
    849 	if (indirect_ioctl(env, (unsigned long)cmd, NULL) == -1) {
    850 		warn("%s", __func__);
    851 		return -1;
    852 	}
    853 	return 0;
    854 }
    855 
    856 /*ARGSUSED*/
    857 int
    858 setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
    859 {
    860 	struct ifreq *ifr;		/* XXX */
    861 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx0;
    862 	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
    863 	prop_data_t d;
    864 	const char *ifname;
    865 	int af, s;
    866 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    867 
    868 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
    869 		af = AF_INET;
    870 
    871 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
    872 		return -1;
    873 
    874 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
    875 	assert(d != NULL);
    876 	pfx0 = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
    877 
    878 	if (pfx0->pfx_len >= 0) {
    879 		pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, pfx0->pfx_len);
    880 		if (pfx == NULL)
    881 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
    882 
    883 		if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
    884 			(*afp->af_getaddr)(pfx, MASK);
    885 		free(pfx);
    886 	}
    887 
    888 	if (afp->af_addr_commit != NULL)
    889 		return 0;
    890 
    891 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    892 		return -1;
    893 
    894 	/*
    895 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
    896 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
    897 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
    898 	 */
    899 	setaddr++;
    900 	if (newaddr == -1)
    901 		newaddr = 1;
    902 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_gifaddr != 0) {
    903 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq;
    904 		estrlcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name));
    905 		ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = af;
    906 
    907 		if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
    908 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getsock");
    909 
    910 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_gifaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == 0)
    911 			clearaddr = 1;
    912 		else if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
    913 			/* No address was assigned yet. */
    914 			;
    915 		else
    916 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFADDR");
    917 	}
    918 
    919 #if 0
    920 	int i;
    921 	for (i = 0; i < pfx0->pfx_addr.sa_len; i++)
    922 		printf(" %02x", ((const uint8_t *)&pfx->pfx_addr)[i]);
    923 	printf("\n");
    924 #endif
    925 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
    926 		(*afp->af_getaddr)(pfx0, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
    927 	return 0;
    928 }
    929 
    930 int
    931 setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
    932 {
    933 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
    934 	prop_data_t d;
    935 	int af;
    936 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    937 
    938 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
    939 		af = AF_INET;
    940 
    941 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
    942 		return -1;
    943 
    944 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
    945 	assert(d != NULL);
    946 	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
    947 
    948 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(xenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
    949 		return -1;
    950 
    951 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
    952 		(*afp->af_getaddr)(pfx, MASK);
    953 	return 0;
    954 }
    955 
    956 int
    957 setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
    958 {
    959 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
    960 	prop_data_t d;
    961 	int af;
    962 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    963 	unsigned short flags;
    964 
    965 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
    966 		af = AF_INET;
    967 
    968 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
    969 		return -1;
    970 
    971 	if (getifflags(env, xenv, &flags) == -1)
    972 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
    973 
    974 	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    975 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "not a broadcast interface");
    976 
    977 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "broadcast");
    978 	assert(d != NULL);
    979 	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
    980 
    981 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(xenv, "broadcast", (prop_object_t)d))
    982 		return -1;
    983 
    984 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
    985 		(*afp->af_getaddr)(pfx, DSTADDR);
    986 
    987 	return 0;
    988 }
    989 
    990 #define rqtosa(__afp, __x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(__afp->__x))->ifr_addr))
    991 
    992 int
    993 notealias(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
    994 {
    995 	bool alias, delete;
    996 	int af;
    997 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    998 
    999 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
   1000 		af = AF_INET;
   1001 
   1002 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
   1003 		return -1;
   1004 
   1005 	if (afp->af_addr_commit != NULL)
   1006 		return 0;
   1007 
   1008 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_bool(env, "alias", &alias)) {
   1009 		errno = ENOENT;
   1010 		return -1;
   1011 	}
   1012 	delete = !alias;
   1013 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && delete)
   1014 		memcpy(rqtosa(afp, af_ridreq), rqtosa(afp, af_addreq),
   1015 		    rqtosa(afp, af_addreq)->sa_len);
   1016 	doalias = delete ? -1 : 1;
   1017 	if (delete) {
   1018 		clearaddr = 1;
   1019 		newaddr = 0;
   1020 	} else {
   1021 		clearaddr = 0;
   1022 	}
   1023 	return 0;
   1024 }
   1025 
   1026 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1027 int
   1028 notrailers(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1029 {
   1030 	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
   1031 	return 0;
   1032 }
   1033 
   1034 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1035 int
   1036 setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1037 {
   1038 	const char *key;
   1039 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
   1040 	prop_data_t d;
   1041 	int af, which;
   1042 	const struct afswtch *afp;
   1043 	unsigned short flags;
   1044 
   1045 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
   1046 		af = AF_INET;
   1047 
   1048 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
   1049 		return -1;
   1050 
   1051 	if (getifflags(env, xenv, &flags) == -1)
   1052 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
   1053 
   1054 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
   1055 	assert(d != NULL);
   1056 	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
   1057 
   1058 	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
   1059 		key = "dst";
   1060 		which = DSTADDR;
   1061 	} else {
   1062 		key = "netmask";
   1063 		which = MASK;
   1064 	}
   1065 
   1066 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(xenv, key, (prop_object_t)d))
   1067 		return -1;
   1068 
   1069 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
   1070 		(*afp->af_getaddr)(pfx, which);
   1071 	return 0;
   1072 }
   1073 
   1074 void
   1075 check_ifflags_up(prop_dictionary_t env)
   1076 {
   1077 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1078 
   1079  	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
   1080 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
   1081 	if (ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)
   1082 		return;
   1083 	ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
   1084 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
   1085 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
   1086 }
   1087 
   1088 int
   1089 setifflags(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1090 {
   1091 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1092 	int64_t ifflag;
   1093 	bool rc;
   1094 
   1095 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifflag", &ifflag);
   1096 	assert(rc);
   1097 
   1098  	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
   1099 		return -1;
   1100 
   1101 	if (ifflag < 0) {
   1102 		ifflag = -ifflag;
   1103 		if (ifflag == IFF_UP)
   1104 			check_up_state = 0;
   1105 		ifr.ifr_flags &= ~ifflag;
   1106 	} else
   1107 		ifr.ifr_flags |= ifflag;
   1108 
   1109 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
   1110 		return -1;
   1111 
   1112 	return 0;
   1113 }
   1114 
   1115 static int
   1116 getifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv, struct ifcapreq *oifcr)
   1117 {
   1118 	bool rc;
   1119 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
   1120 	const struct ifcapreq *tmpifcr;
   1121 	prop_data_t capdata;
   1122 
   1123 	capdata = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
   1124 
   1125 	if (capdata != NULL) {
   1126 		tmpifcr = prop_data_data_nocopy(capdata);
   1127 		*oifcr = *tmpifcr;
   1128 		return 0;
   1129 	}
   1130 
   1131 	(void)direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFCAP, &ifcr);
   1132 	*oifcr = ifcr;
   1133 
   1134 	capdata = prop_data_create_data(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr));
   1135 
   1136 	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
   1137 
   1138 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
   1139 
   1140 	return rc ? 0 : -1;
   1141 }
   1142 
   1143 static int
   1144 setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1145 {
   1146 	int64_t ifcap;
   1147 	int s;
   1148 	bool rc;
   1149 	prop_data_t capdata;
   1150 	const char *ifname;
   1151 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
   1152 
   1153 	s = getsock(AF_INET);
   1154 
   1155 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifcap", &ifcap);
   1156 	assert(rc);
   1157 
   1158 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
   1159 		return -1;
   1160 
   1161 	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
   1162 		return -1;
   1163 
   1164 	if (ifcap < 0) {
   1165 		ifcap = -ifcap;
   1166 		ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~ifcap;
   1167 	} else
   1168 		ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= ifcap;
   1169 
   1170 	if ((capdata = prop_data_create_data(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr))) == NULL)
   1171 		return -1;
   1172 
   1173 	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
   1174 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
   1175 
   1176 	return rc ? 0 : -1;
   1177 }
   1178 
   1179 static int
   1180 setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1181 {
   1182 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1183 	bool rc;
   1184 	int64_t metric;
   1185 
   1186 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "metric", &metric);
   1187 	assert(rc);
   1188 
   1189 	ifr.ifr_metric = metric;
   1190 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
   1191 		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
   1192 	return 0;
   1193 }
   1194 
   1195 static void
   1196 do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t env)
   1197 {
   1198 	struct if_addrprefreq ifap;
   1199 	int af;
   1200 	const struct afswtch *afp;
   1201 	prop_data_t d;
   1202 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
   1203 
   1204 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
   1205 		af = AF_INET;
   1206 
   1207 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
   1208 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lookup_af_bynum", __func__);
   1209 
   1210 	memset(&ifap, 0, sizeof(ifap));
   1211 
   1212 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int16(env, "preference",
   1213 	    &ifap.ifap_preference))
   1214 		return;
   1215 
   1216 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
   1217 	assert(d != NULL);
   1218 
   1219 	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
   1220 
   1221 	memcpy(&ifap.ifap_addr, &pfx->pfx_addr,
   1222 	    MIN(sizeof(ifap.ifap_addr), pfx->pfx_addr.sa_len));
   1223 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFADDRPREF, &ifap) == -1)
   1224 		warn("SIOCSIFADDRPREF");
   1225 }
   1226 
   1227 static int
   1228 setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1229 {
   1230 	int64_t mtu;
   1231 	bool rc;
   1232 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1233 
   1234 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "mtu", &mtu);
   1235 	assert(rc);
   1236 
   1237 	ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
   1238 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1)
   1239 		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
   1240 
   1241 	return 0;
   1242 }
   1243 
   1244 static void
   1245 media_error(int type, const char *val, const char *opt)
   1246 {
   1247 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown %s media %s: %s",
   1248 		get_media_type_string(type), opt, val);
   1249 }
   1250 
   1251 void
   1252 init_current_media(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1253 {
   1254 	const char *ifname;
   1255 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1256 
   1257 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
   1258 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifname");
   1259 
   1260 	/*
   1261 	 * If we have not yet done so, grab the currently-selected
   1262 	 * media.
   1263 	 */
   1264 
   1265 	if (prop_dictionary_get(env, "initmedia") == NULL) {
   1266 		memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1267 
   1268 		if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
   1269 			/*
   1270 			 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
   1271 			 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
   1272 			 */
   1273 			if (errno != E2BIG)
   1274 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
   1275 		}
   1276 
   1277 		if (!prop_dictionary_set_bool(oenv, "initmedia", true)) {
   1278 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_set_bool",
   1279 			    __func__);
   1280 		}
   1281 		media_current = ifmr.ifm_current;
   1282 	}
   1283 
   1284 	/* Sanity. */
   1285 	if (IFM_TYPE(media_current) == 0)
   1286 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: no link type?", ifname);
   1287 }
   1288 
   1289 void
   1290 process_media_commands(prop_dictionary_t env)
   1291 {
   1292 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1293 
   1294 	if (prop_dictionary_get(env, "media") == NULL &&
   1295 	    prop_dictionary_get(env, "mediaopt") == NULL &&
   1296 	    prop_dictionary_get(env, "unmediaopt") == NULL &&
   1297 	    prop_dictionary_get(env, "mediamode") == NULL) {
   1298 		/* Nothing to do. */
   1299 		return;
   1300 	}
   1301 
   1302 	/*
   1303 	 * Media already set up, and commands sanity-checked.  Set/clear
   1304 	 * any options, and we're ready to go.
   1305 	 */
   1306 	media_current |= mediaopt_set;
   1307 	media_current &= ~mediaopt_clear;
   1308 
   1309 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
   1310 	ifr.ifr_media = media_current;
   1311 
   1312 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMEDIA, &ifr) == -1)
   1313 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
   1314 }
   1315 
   1316 int
   1317 setmedia(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1318 {
   1319 	int type, subtype, inst;
   1320 	prop_data_t data;
   1321 	char *val;
   1322 
   1323 	init_current_media(env, xenv);
   1324 
   1325 	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "media");
   1326 	assert(data != NULL);
   1327 
   1328 	/* Only one media command may be given. */
   1329 	/* Must not come after mode commands */
   1330 	/* Must not come after mediaopt commands */
   1331 
   1332 	/*
   1333 	 * No need to check if `instance' has been issued; setmediainst()
   1334 	 * craps out if `media' has not been specified.
   1335 	 */
   1336 
   1337 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
   1338 	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
   1339 
   1340 	val = strndup(prop_data_data_nocopy(data), prop_data_size(data));
   1341 	if (val == NULL)
   1342 		return -1;
   1343 
   1344 	/* Look up the subtype. */
   1345 	subtype = get_media_subtype(type, val);
   1346 	if (subtype == -1)
   1347 		media_error(type, val, "subtype");
   1348 
   1349 	/* Build the new current media word. */
   1350 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, 0, inst);
   1351 
   1352 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1353 	return 0;
   1354 }
   1355 
   1356 int
   1357 setmediaopt(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1358 {
   1359 	char *invalid;
   1360 	prop_data_t data;
   1361 	char *val;
   1362 
   1363 	init_current_media(env, xenv);
   1364 
   1365 	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "mediaopt");
   1366 	assert(data != NULL);
   1367 
   1368 	/* Can only issue `mediaopt' once. */
   1369 	/* Can't issue `mediaopt' if `instance' has already been issued. */
   1370 
   1371 	val = strndup(prop_data_data_nocopy(data), prop_data_size(data));
   1372 	if (val == NULL)
   1373 		return -1;
   1374 
   1375 	mediaopt_set = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
   1376 	free(val);
   1377 	if (mediaopt_set == -1)
   1378 		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
   1379 
   1380 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1381 	return 0;
   1382 }
   1383 
   1384 int
   1385 unsetmediaopt(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1386 {
   1387 	char *invalid, *val;
   1388 	prop_data_t data;
   1389 
   1390 	init_current_media(env, xenv);
   1391 
   1392 	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "unmediaopt");
   1393 	if (data == NULL) {
   1394 		errno = ENOENT;
   1395 		return -1;
   1396 	}
   1397 
   1398 	val = strndup(prop_data_data_nocopy(data), prop_data_size(data));
   1399 	if (val == NULL)
   1400 		return -1;
   1401 
   1402 	/*
   1403 	 * No need to check for A_MEDIAINST, since the test for A_MEDIA
   1404 	 * implicitly checks for A_MEDIAINST.
   1405 	 */
   1406 
   1407 	mediaopt_clear = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
   1408 	free(val);
   1409 	if (mediaopt_clear == -1)
   1410 		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
   1411 
   1412 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1413 	return 0;
   1414 }
   1415 
   1416 int
   1417 setmediainst(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1418 {
   1419 	int type, subtype, options;
   1420 	int64_t inst;
   1421 	bool rc;
   1422 
   1423 	init_current_media(env, xenv);
   1424 
   1425 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "mediainst", &inst);
   1426 	assert(rc);
   1427 
   1428 	/* Can only issue `instance' once. */
   1429 	/* Must have already specified `media' */
   1430 
   1431 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
   1432 	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
   1433 	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
   1434 
   1435 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst);
   1436 
   1437 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1438 	return 0;
   1439 }
   1440 
   1441 int
   1442 setmediamode(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1443 {
   1444 	int type, subtype, options, inst, mode;
   1445 	prop_data_t data;
   1446 	char *val;
   1447 
   1448 	init_current_media(env, xenv);
   1449 
   1450 	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "mediamode");
   1451 	assert(data != NULL);
   1452 
   1453 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
   1454 	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
   1455 	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
   1456 	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
   1457 
   1458 	val = strndup(prop_data_data_nocopy(data), prop_data_size(data));
   1459 	if (val == NULL)
   1460 		return -1;
   1461 
   1462 	mode = get_media_mode(type, val);
   1463 	if (mode == -1)
   1464 		media_error(type, val, "mode");
   1465 
   1466 	free(val);
   1467 
   1468 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst) | mode;
   1469 
   1470 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
   1471 	return 0;
   1472 }
   1473 
   1474 void
   1475 print_media_word(int ifmw, const char *opt_sep)
   1476 {
   1477 	const char *str;
   1478 
   1479 	printf("%s", get_media_subtype_string(ifmw));
   1480 
   1481 	/* Find mode. */
   1482 	if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) != 0) {
   1483 		str = get_media_mode_string(ifmw);
   1484 		if (str != NULL)
   1485 			printf(" mode %s", str);
   1486 	}
   1487 
   1488 	/* Find options. */
   1489 	for (; (str = get_media_option_string(&ifmw)) != NULL; opt_sep = ",")
   1490 		printf("%s%s", opt_sep, str);
   1491 
   1492 	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
   1493 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
   1494 }
   1495 
   1496 int
   1497 carrier(prop_dictionary_t env)
   1498 {
   1499 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1500 
   1501 	memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1502 
   1503 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
   1504 		/*
   1505 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
   1506 		 * assume ok.
   1507 		 */
   1508 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
   1509 	}
   1510 	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
   1511 		/*
   1512 		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
   1513 		 * assume ok.
   1514 		 */
   1515 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
   1516 	}
   1517 	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
   1518 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
   1519 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
   1520 	else
   1521 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
   1522 }
   1523 
   1524 const int ifm_status_valid_list[] = IFM_STATUS_VALID_LIST;
   1525 
   1526 const struct ifmedia_status_description ifm_status_descriptions[] =
   1527     IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
   1528 
   1529 /*
   1530  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
   1531  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
   1532  */
   1533 void
   1534 status(const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, prop_dictionary_t env,
   1535     prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1536 {
   1537 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1538 	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
   1539 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1540 	int *media_list, i;
   1541 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
   1542 	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
   1543 	int af, s;
   1544 	const char *ifname;
   1545 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
   1546 	unsigned short flags;
   1547 	const struct afswtch *afp;
   1548 
   1549 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1) {
   1550 		afp = NULL;
   1551 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
   1552 	} else
   1553 		afp = lookup_af_bynum(af);
   1554 
   1555 	/* get out early if the family is unsupported by the kernel */
   1556 	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
   1557 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
   1558 
   1559 	if ((ifname = getifinfo(env, oenv, &flags)) == NULL)
   1560 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifinfo", __func__);
   1561 
   1562 	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
   1563 	printf("%s: flags=%s", ifname, &fbuf[2]);
   1564 
   1565 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1566 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
   1567 		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", ifr.ifr_name);
   1568 	else if (ifr.ifr_metric != 0)
   1569 		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
   1570 
   1571 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1572 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1 && ifr.ifr_mtu != 0)
   1573 		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
   1574 	printf("\n");
   1575 
   1576 	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
   1577 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifcaps", __func__);
   1578 
   1579 	if (ifcr.ifcr_capabilities != 0) {
   1580 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
   1581 		    ifcr.ifcr_capabilities);
   1582 		printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
   1583 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
   1584 		    ifcr.ifcr_capenable);
   1585 		printf("\tenabled=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
   1586 	}
   1587 
   1588 	ieee80211_status(env, oenv);
   1589 	vlan_status(env, oenv);
   1590 #ifndef INET_ONLY
   1591 	carp_status(env, oenv);
   1592 #endif
   1593 	tunnel_status(env, oenv);
   1594 	agr_status(env, oenv);
   1595 
   1596 	if (sdl != NULL &&
   1597 	    getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)sdl, sdl->sdl_len,
   1598 		hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 &&
   1599 	    hbuf[0] != '\0')
   1600 		printf("\taddress: %s\n", hbuf);
   1601 
   1602 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1603 	estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, ifname, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
   1604 
   1605 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
   1606 		/*
   1607 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
   1608 		 */
   1609 		goto iface_stats;
   1610 	}
   1611 
   1612 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
   1613 		warnx("%s: no media types?", ifname);
   1614 		goto iface_stats;
   1615 	}
   1616 
   1617 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
   1618 	if (media_list == NULL)
   1619 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc");
   1620 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
   1621 
   1622 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1)
   1623 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
   1624 
   1625 	printf("\tmedia: %s ", get_media_type_string(ifmr.ifm_current));
   1626 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, " ");
   1627 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
   1628 		printf(" (");
   1629 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, " ");
   1630 		printf(")");
   1631 	}
   1632 	printf("\n");
   1633 
   1634 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_STATUS_VALID) {
   1635 		const struct ifmedia_status_description *ifms;
   1636 		int bitno, found = 0;
   1637 
   1638 		printf("\tstatus: ");
   1639 		for (bitno = 0; ifm_status_valid_list[bitno] != 0; bitno++) {
   1640 			for (ifms = ifm_status_descriptions;
   1641 			     ifms->ifms_valid != 0; ifms++) {
   1642 				if (ifms->ifms_type !=
   1643 				      IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_current) ||
   1644 				    ifms->ifms_valid !=
   1645 				      ifm_status_valid_list[bitno])
   1646 					continue;
   1647 				printf("%s%s", found ? ", " : "",
   1648 				    IFM_STATUS_DESC(ifms, ifmr.ifm_status));
   1649 				found = 1;
   1650 
   1651 				/*
   1652 				 * For each valid indicator bit, there's
   1653 				 * only one entry for each media type, so
   1654 				 * terminate the inner loop now.
   1655 				 */
   1656 				break;
   1657 			}
   1658 		}
   1659 
   1660 		if (found == 0)
   1661 			printf("unknown");
   1662 		printf("\n");
   1663 	}
   1664 
   1665 	if (mflag) {
   1666 		int type, printed_type;
   1667 
   1668 		for (type = IFM_NMIN; type <= IFM_NMAX; type += IFM_NMIN) {
   1669 			for (i = 0, printed_type = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
   1670 				if (IFM_TYPE(media_list[i]) != type)
   1671 					continue;
   1672 				if (printed_type == 0) {
   1673 					printf("\tsupported %s media:\n",
   1674 					    get_media_type_string(type));
   1675 					printed_type = 1;
   1676 				}
   1677 				printf("\t\tmedia ");
   1678 				print_media_word(media_list[i], " mediaopt ");
   1679 				printf("\n");
   1680 			}
   1681 		}
   1682 	}
   1683 
   1684 	free(media_list);
   1685 
   1686  iface_stats:
   1687 	if (!vflag && !zflag)
   1688 		goto proto_status;
   1689 
   1690 	estrlcpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
   1691 
   1692 	if (ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA:SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1) {
   1693 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
   1694 	} else {
   1695 		struct if_data * const ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
   1696 		char buf[5];
   1697 
   1698 #define	PLURAL(n)	((n) == 1 ? "" : "s")
   1699 #define PLURALSTR(s)	((atof(s)) == 1.0 ? "" : "s")
   1700 		printf("\tinput: %llu packet%s, ",
   1701 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ipackets,
   1702 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ipackets));
   1703 		if (hflag) {
   1704 			(void) humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
   1705 			    (int64_t) ifi->ifi_ibytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
   1706 			    HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
   1707 			printf("%s byte%s", buf,
   1708 			    PLURALSTR(buf));
   1709 		} else
   1710 			printf("%llu byte%s",
   1711 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ibytes,
   1712 		            PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ibytes));
   1713 		if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
   1714 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
   1715 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_imcasts,
   1716 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_imcasts));
   1717 		if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
   1718 			printf(", %llu error%s",
   1719 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ierrors,
   1720 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ierrors));
   1721 		if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
   1722 			printf(", %llu queue drop%s",
   1723 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_iqdrops,
   1724 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_iqdrops));
   1725 		if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
   1726 			printf(", %llu unknown protocol",
   1727 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_noproto);
   1728 		printf("\n\toutput: %llu packet%s, ",
   1729 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_opackets,
   1730 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_opackets));
   1731 		if (hflag) {
   1732 			(void) humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
   1733 			    (int64_t) ifi->ifi_obytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
   1734 			    HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
   1735 			printf("%s byte%s", buf,
   1736 			    PLURALSTR(buf));
   1737 		} else
   1738 			printf("%llu byte%s",
   1739 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_obytes,
   1740 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_obytes));
   1741 		if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
   1742 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
   1743 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_omcasts,
   1744 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_omcasts));
   1745 		if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
   1746 			printf(", %llu error%s",
   1747 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_oerrors,
   1748 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_oerrors));
   1749 		if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
   1750 			printf(", %llu collision%s",
   1751 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_collisions,
   1752 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_collisions));
   1753 		printf("\n");
   1754 #undef PLURAL
   1755 #undef PLURALSTR
   1756 	}
   1757 
   1758 	ieee80211_statistics(env);
   1759 
   1760  proto_status:
   1761 
   1762 	if (afp != NULL)
   1763 		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, true);
   1764 	else for (afp = afs; afp->af_name != NULL; afp++)
   1765 		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, false);
   1766 }
   1767 
   1768 int
   1769 setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
   1770 {
   1771 	const char *ifname;
   1772 	bool rc;
   1773 	int64_t plen;
   1774 	int af;
   1775 	const struct afswtch *afp;
   1776 	unsigned short flags;
   1777 	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
   1778 	prop_data_t d;
   1779 
   1780 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
   1781 		af = AF_INET;
   1782 
   1783 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
   1784 		return -1;
   1785 
   1786 	if ((ifname = getifinfo(env, xenv, &flags)) == NULL)
   1787 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifinfo");
   1788 
   1789 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "prefixlen", &plen);
   1790 	assert(rc);
   1791 
   1792 	pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, plen);
   1793 	if (pfx == NULL)
   1794 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
   1795 
   1796 	d = prop_data_create_data(pfx,
   1797 	    offsetof(struct paddr_prefix, pfx_addr) + pfx->pfx_addr.sa_len);
   1798 	if (d == NULL)
   1799 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_data_create_data", __func__);
   1800 
   1801 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(xenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
   1802 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_set", __func__);
   1803 
   1804 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
   1805 		(*afp->af_getaddr)(pfx, MASK);
   1806 
   1807 	free(pfx);
   1808 	return 0;
   1809 }
   1810 
   1811 void
   1812 usage(void)
   1813 {
   1814 	const char *progname = getprogname();
   1815 
   1816 	fprintf(stderr,
   1817 	    "usage: %s [-h] [-m] [-v] [-z] "
   1818 #ifdef INET6
   1819 		"[-L] "
   1820 #endif
   1821 		"interface\n"
   1822 		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
   1823 		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
   1824 		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n"
   1825 		"\t[ nwid network_id ] [ nwkey network_key | -nwkey ]\n"
   1826 		"\t[ list scan ]\n"
   1827 		"\t[ powersave | -powersave ] [ powersavesleep duration ]\n"
   1828 		"\t[ hidessid | -hidessid ] [ apbridge | -apbridge ]\n"
   1829 		"\t[ [ af ] tunnel src_addr dest_addr ] [ deletetunnel ]\n"
   1830 		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
   1831 		"\t[ media type ] [ mediaopt opts ] [ -mediaopt opts ] "
   1832 		"[ instance minst ]\n"
   1833 		"\t[ preference n ]\n"
   1834 		"\t[ vlan n vlanif i ]\n"
   1835 		"\t[ agrport i ] [ -agrport i ]\n"
   1836 		"\t[ anycast | -anycast ] [ deprecated | -deprecated ]\n"
   1837 		"\t[ tentative | -tentative ] [ pltime n ] [ vltime n ] [ eui64 ]\n"
   1838 		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
   1839 		"       %s -a [-b] [-h] [-m] [-d] [-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
   1840 		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-u] [-s]\n"
   1841 		"       %s -C\n"
   1842 		"       %s interface create\n"
   1843 		"       %s interface destroy\n",
   1844 		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
   1845 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   1846 }
   1847