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ifconfig.c revision 1.234
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.234 2015/04/22 17:42:22 roy Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     63 #ifndef lint
     64 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\
     65  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.234 2015/04/22 17:42:22 roy Exp $");
     67 #endif /* not lint */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/param.h>
     70 #include <sys/queue.h>
     71 #include <sys/socket.h>
     72 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     73 
     74 #include <net/if.h>
     75 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     76 #include <net/if_media.h>
     77 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     78 #include <netinet/in.h>		/* XXX */
     79 #include <netinet/in_var.h>	/* XXX */
     80 
     81 #include <netdb.h>
     82 
     83 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     84 
     85 #include <assert.h>
     86 #include <ctype.h>
     87 #include <err.h>
     88 #include <errno.h>
     89 #include <stdbool.h>
     90 #include <stddef.h>
     91 #include <stdio.h>
     92 #include <stdlib.h>
     93 #include <string.h>
     94 #include <unistd.h>
     95 #include <ifaddrs.h>
     96 #include <util.h>
     97 
     98 #include "extern.h"
     99 
    100 #include "media.h"
    101 #include "parse.h"
    102 #include "env.h"
    103 #include "prog_ops.h"
    104 
    105 #define WAIT_DAD	10000000 /* nanoseconds between each poll, 10ms */
    106 
    107 static bool bflag, dflag, hflag, sflag, uflag, wflag;
    108 bool lflag, Nflag, vflag, zflag;
    109 static long wflag_secs;
    110 
    111 static char gflags[10 + 26 * 2 + 1] = "AabCdhlNsuvw:z";
    112 bool gflagset[10 + 26 * 2];
    113 
    114 static int carrier(prop_dictionary_t);
    115 static int clone_command(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    116 static void do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t);
    117 static int flag_index(int);
    118 static void init_afs(void);
    119 static int list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    120 static int media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    121 static int wait_dad_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    122 static int no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    123 static int notrailers(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    124 static void printall(const char *, prop_dictionary_t);
    125 static int setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    126 static int setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    127 static int setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    128 static int setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    129 static int setifflags(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    130 static int setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    131 static int setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    132 static int setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    133 static int setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    134 static int setlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    135 static int unsetlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    136 static void status(const struct sockaddr *, prop_dictionary_t,
    137     prop_dictionary_t);
    138 __dead static void usage(void);
    139 
    140 static const struct kwinst ifflagskw[] = {
    141 	  IFKW("arp", -IFF_NOARP)
    142 	, IFKW("debug", IFF_DEBUG)
    143 	, IFKW("link0", IFF_LINK0)
    144 	, IFKW("link1", IFF_LINK1)
    145 	, IFKW("link2", IFF_LINK2)
    146 	, {.k_word = "down", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = -IFF_UP}
    147 	, {.k_word = "up", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = IFF_UP}
    148 };
    149 
    150 static const struct kwinst ifcapskw[] = {
    151 	  IFKW("ip4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx)
    152 	, IFKW("ip4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
    153 	, IFKW("tcp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx)
    154 	, IFKW("tcp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
    155 	, IFKW("udp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx)
    156 	, IFKW("udp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
    157 	, IFKW("tcp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx)
    158 	, IFKW("tcp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
    159 	, IFKW("udp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx)
    160 	, IFKW("udp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
    161 	, IFKW("ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
    162 	, IFKW("tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
    163 	, IFKW("udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
    164 	, IFKW("tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
    165 	, IFKW("udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
    166 	, IFKW("tso4",		IFCAP_TSOv4)
    167 	, IFKW("tso6",		IFCAP_TSOv6)
    168 };
    169 
    170 extern struct pbranch command_root;
    171 extern struct pbranch opt_command;
    172 extern struct pbranch opt_family, opt_silent_family;
    173 extern struct pkw cloning, silent_family, family, ifcaps, ifflags, misc;
    174 extern struct pstr parse_linkstr;
    175 
    176 struct pinteger parse_metric = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_metric, "metric", 10,
    177     setifmetric, "metric", &command_root.pb_parser);
    178 
    179 struct pinteger parse_mtu = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_mtu, "mtu", 10,
    180     setifmtu, "mtu", &command_root.pb_parser);
    181 
    182 struct pinteger parse_prefixlen = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_prefixlen,
    183     "prefixlen", 10, setifprefixlen, "prefixlen", &command_root.pb_parser);
    184 
    185 struct pinteger parse_preference = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER1(&parse_preference,
    186     "preference", INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX, 10, NULL, "preference",
    187     &command_root.pb_parser);
    188 
    189 struct paddr parse_netmask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_netmask, "netmask",
    190     setifnetmask, "dstormask", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
    191 
    192 struct paddr parse_broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_broadcast,
    193     "broadcast address",
    194     setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
    195 
    196 static const struct kwinst misckw[] = {
    197 	  {.k_word = "alias", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
    198 	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_neg = true,
    199 	   .k_bool = true, .k_negbool = false,
    200 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    201 	, {.k_word = "broadcast", .k_nextparser = &parse_broadcast.pa_parser}
    202 	, {.k_word = "delete", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
    203 	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_bool = false,
    204 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    205 	, {.k_word = "metric", .k_nextparser = &parse_metric.pi_parser}
    206 	, {.k_word = "mtu", .k_nextparser = &parse_mtu.pi_parser}
    207 	, {.k_word = "netmask", .k_nextparser = &parse_netmask.pa_parser}
    208 	, {.k_word = "preference", .k_act = "address",
    209 	   .k_nextparser = &parse_preference.pi_parser}
    210 	, {.k_word = "prefixlen", .k_nextparser = &parse_prefixlen.pi_parser}
    211 	, {.k_word = "trailers", .k_neg = true,
    212 	   .k_exec = notrailers, .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    213 	, {.k_word = "linkstr", .k_nextparser = &parse_linkstr.ps_parser }
    214 	, {.k_word = "-linkstr", .k_exec = unsetlinkstr,
    215 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser }
    216 };
    217 
    218 /* key: clonecmd */
    219 static const struct kwinst clonekw[] = {
    220 	{.k_word = "create", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = SIOCIFCREATE,
    221 	 .k_nextparser = &opt_silent_family.pb_parser},
    222 	{.k_word = "destroy", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = SIOCIFDESTROY}
    223 };
    224 
    225 static struct kwinst familykw[24];
    226 
    227 struct pterm cloneterm = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&cloneterm, "list cloners",
    228     list_cloners, "none");
    229 
    230 struct pterm wait_dad = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&wait_dad, "wait DAD", wait_dad_exec,
    231     "none");
    232 
    233 struct pterm no_cmds = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&no_cmds, "no commands", no_cmds_exec,
    234     "none");
    235 
    236 struct pkw family_only =
    237     PKW_INITIALIZER(&family_only, "family-only", NULL, "af", familykw,
    238 	__arraycount(familykw), &no_cmds.pt_parser);
    239 
    240 struct paddr address = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&address,
    241     "local address (address 1)",
    242     setifaddr, "address", "netmask", NULL, "address", &command_root.pb_parser);
    243 
    244 struct paddr dstormask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&dstormask,
    245     "destination/netmask (address 2)",
    246     setifdstormask, "dstormask", NULL, "address", "dstormask",
    247     &command_root.pb_parser);
    248 
    249 struct paddr broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&broadcast,
    250     "broadcast address (address 3)",
    251     setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, "dstormask", "broadcast",
    252     &command_root.pb_parser);
    253 
    254 struct pstr parse_linkstr = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&parse_linkstr, "linkstr",
    255     setlinkstr, "linkstr", &command_root.pb_parser);
    256 
    257 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, afswtch) aflist = SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(aflist);
    258 
    259 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, usage_func) usage_funcs =
    260     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(usage_funcs);
    261 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, status_func) status_funcs =
    262     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(status_funcs);
    263 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, statistics_func) statistics_funcs =
    264     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(statistics_funcs);
    265 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, cmdloop_branch) cmdloop_branches =
    266     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cmdloop_branches);
    267 
    268 struct branch opt_clone_brs[] = {
    269 	  {.b_nextparser = &cloning.pk_parser}
    270 	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_family.pb_parser}
    271 }, opt_silent_family_brs[] = {
    272 	  {.b_nextparser = &silent_family.pk_parser}
    273 	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    274 }, opt_family_brs[] = {
    275 	  {.b_nextparser = &family.pk_parser}
    276 	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_command.pb_parser}
    277 }, command_root_brs[] = {
    278 	  {.b_nextparser = &ifflags.pk_parser}
    279 	, {.b_nextparser = &ifcaps.pk_parser}
    280 	, {.b_nextparser = &kwmedia.pk_parser}
    281 	, {.b_nextparser = &misc.pk_parser}
    282 	, {.b_nextparser = &address.pa_parser}
    283 	, {.b_nextparser = &dstormask.pa_parser}
    284 	, {.b_nextparser = &broadcast.pa_parser}
    285 	, {.b_nextparser = NULL}
    286 }, opt_command_brs[] = {
    287 	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
    288 	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    289 };
    290 
    291 struct branch opt_family_only_brs[] = {
    292 	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
    293 	, {.b_nextparser = &family_only.pk_parser}
    294 };
    295 struct pbranch opt_family_only = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family_only,
    296     "opt-family-only", opt_family_only_brs,
    297     __arraycount(opt_family_only_brs), true);
    298 struct pbranch opt_command = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_command,
    299     "optional command",
    300     opt_command_brs, __arraycount(opt_command_brs), true);
    301 
    302 struct pbranch command_root = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&command_root,
    303     "command-root", command_root_brs, __arraycount(command_root_brs), true);
    304 
    305 struct piface iface_opt_family_only =
    306     PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_opt_family_only, "iface-opt-family-only",
    307     NULL, "if", &opt_family_only.pb_parser);
    308 
    309 struct pkw family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&family, "family", NULL, "af",
    310     familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &opt_command.pb_parser);
    311 
    312 struct pkw silent_family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&silent_family, "silent family",
    313     NULL, "af", familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &command_root.pb_parser);
    314 
    315 struct pkw *family_users[] = {&family_only, &family, &silent_family};
    316 
    317 struct pkw ifcaps = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifcaps, "ifcaps", setifcaps,
    318     "ifcap", ifcapskw, __arraycount(ifcapskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
    319 
    320 struct pkw ifflags = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifflags, "ifflags", setifflags,
    321     "ifflag", ifflagskw, __arraycount(ifflagskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
    322 
    323 struct pkw cloning = PKW_INITIALIZER(&cloning, "cloning", clone_command,
    324     "clonecmd", clonekw, __arraycount(clonekw), NULL);
    325 
    326 struct pkw misc = PKW_INITIALIZER(&misc, "misc", NULL, NULL,
    327     misckw, __arraycount(misckw), NULL);
    328 
    329 struct pbranch opt_clone = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_clone,
    330     "opt-clone", opt_clone_brs, __arraycount(opt_clone_brs), true);
    331 
    332 struct pbranch opt_silent_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_silent_family,
    333     "optional silent family", opt_silent_family_brs,
    334     __arraycount(opt_silent_family_brs), true);
    335 
    336 struct pbranch opt_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family,
    337     "opt-family", opt_family_brs, __arraycount(opt_family_brs), true);
    338 
    339 struct piface iface_start = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_start,
    340     "iface-opt-family", NULL, "if", &opt_clone.pb_parser);
    341 
    342 struct piface iface_only = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_only, "iface",
    343     media_status_exec, "if", NULL);
    344 
    345 static bool
    346 flag_is_registered(const char *flags, int flag)
    347 {
    348 	return flags != NULL && strchr(flags, flag) != NULL;
    349 }
    350 
    351 static int
    352 check_flag(const char *flags, int flag)
    353 {
    354 	if (flag_is_registered(flags, flag)) {
    355 		errno = EEXIST;
    356 		return -1;
    357 	}
    358 
    359 	if (flag >= '0' && flag <= '9')
    360 		return 0;
    361 	if (flag >= 'a' && flag <= 'z')
    362 		return 0;
    363 	if (flag >= 'A' && flag <= 'Z')
    364 		return 0;
    365 
    366 	errno = EINVAL;
    367 	return -1;
    368 }
    369 
    370 void
    371 cmdloop_branch_init(cmdloop_branch_t *b, struct parser *p)
    372 {
    373 	b->b_parser = p;
    374 }
    375 
    376 void
    377 statistics_func_init(statistics_func_t *f, statistics_cb_t func)
    378 {
    379 	f->f_func = func;
    380 }
    381 
    382 void
    383 status_func_init(status_func_t *f, status_cb_t func)
    384 {
    385 	f->f_func = func;
    386 }
    387 
    388 void
    389 usage_func_init(usage_func_t *f, usage_cb_t func)
    390 {
    391 	f->f_func = func;
    392 }
    393 
    394 int
    395 register_cmdloop_branch(cmdloop_branch_t *b)
    396 {
    397 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cmdloop_branches, b, b_next);
    398 	return 0;
    399 }
    400 
    401 int
    402 register_statistics(statistics_func_t *f)
    403 {
    404 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&statistics_funcs, f, f_next);
    405 	return 0;
    406 }
    407 
    408 int
    409 register_status(status_func_t *f)
    410 {
    411 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&status_funcs, f, f_next);
    412 	return 0;
    413 }
    414 
    415 int
    416 register_usage(usage_func_t *f)
    417 {
    418 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&usage_funcs, f, f_next);
    419 	return 0;
    420 }
    421 
    422 int
    423 register_family(struct afswtch *af)
    424 {
    425 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&aflist, af, af_next);
    426 	return 0;
    427 }
    428 
    429 int
    430 register_flag(int flag)
    431 {
    432 	if (check_flag(gflags, flag) == -1)
    433 		return -1;
    434 
    435 	if (strlen(gflags) + 1 >= sizeof(gflags)) {
    436 		errno = ENOMEM;
    437 		return -1;
    438 	}
    439 
    440 	gflags[strlen(gflags)] = flag;
    441 
    442 	return 0;
    443 }
    444 
    445 static int
    446 flag_index(int flag)
    447 {
    448 	if (flag >= '0' && flag <= '9')
    449 		return flag - '0';
    450 	if (flag >= 'a' && flag <= 'z')
    451 		return 10 + flag - 'a';
    452 	if (flag >= 'A' && flag <= 'Z')
    453 		return 10 + 26 + flag - 'a';
    454 
    455 	errno = EINVAL;
    456 	return -1;
    457 }
    458 
    459 static bool
    460 set_flag(int flag)
    461 {
    462 	int idx;
    463 
    464 	if ((idx = flag_index(flag)) == -1)
    465 		return false;
    466 
    467 	return gflagset[idx] = true;
    468 }
    469 
    470 bool
    471 get_flag(int flag)
    472 {
    473 	int idx;
    474 
    475 	if ((idx = flag_index(flag)) == -1)
    476 		return false;
    477 
    478 	return gflagset[idx];
    479 }
    480 
    481 static struct parser *
    482 init_parser(void)
    483 {
    484 	cmdloop_branch_t *b;
    485 
    486 	if (parser_init(&iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser) == -1)
    487 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_opt_family_only)");
    488 	if (parser_init(&iface_only.pif_parser) == -1)
    489 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_only)");
    490 	if (parser_init(&iface_start.pif_parser) == -1)
    491 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_start)");
    492 
    493 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(b, &cmdloop_branches, b_next)
    494 		pbranch_addbranch(&command_root, b->b_parser);
    495 
    496 	return &iface_start.pif_parser;
    497 }
    498 
    499 static int
    500 no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    501 {
    502 	const char *ifname;
    503 	unsigned short ignore;
    504 
    505 	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
    506 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    507 		;
    508 	else if (getifflags(env, oenv, &ignore) == -1)
    509 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
    510 
    511 	printall(ifname, env);
    512 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    513 }
    514 
    515 static int
    516 wait_dad_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    517 {
    518 	bool waiting;
    519 	struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs, *ifa;
    520 	const struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = WAIT_DAD };
    521 	const struct timespec add = { .tv_sec = wflag_secs, .tv_nsec = 0};
    522 	struct timespec now, end = { .tv_sec = wflag_secs, .tv_nsec = 0};
    523 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    524 
    525 	if (wflag_secs) {
    526 		if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now) == -1)
    527 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "clock_gettime");
    528 		timespecadd(&now, &add, &end);
    529 	}
    530 
    531 	if (getifaddrs(&ifaddrs) == -1)
    532 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
    533 
    534 	for (;;) {
    535 		waiting = false;
    536 		for (ifa = ifaddrs; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    537 			if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
    538 				continue;
    539 			afp = lookup_af_bynum(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family);
    540 			if (afp && afp->af_addr_tentative &&
    541 			    afp->af_addr_tentative(ifa))
    542 			{
    543 				waiting = true;
    544 				break;
    545 			}
    546 		}
    547 		if (!waiting)
    548 			break;
    549 		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
    550 		if (wflag_secs) {
    551 			if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now) == -1)
    552 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "clock_gettime");
    553 			if (timespeccmp(&now, &end, >))
    554 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "timed out");
    555 		}
    556 	}
    557 
    558 	freeifaddrs(ifaddrs);
    559 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    560 }
    561 
    562 static int
    563 media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    564 {
    565 	const char *ifname;
    566 	unsigned short ignore;
    567 
    568 	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
    569 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    570 		;
    571 	else if (getifflags(env, oenv, &ignore) == -1)
    572 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
    573 
    574 	exit(carrier(env));
    575 }
    576 
    577 static void
    578 do_setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env)
    579 {
    580 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
    581 	prop_data_t d;
    582 
    583 	d = (prop_data_t )prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
    584 	if (d == NULL)
    585 		return;
    586 
    587 	assert(sizeof(ifcr) == prop_data_size(d));
    588 
    589 	memcpy(&ifcr, prop_data_data_nocopy(d), sizeof(ifcr));
    590 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFCAP, &ifcr) == -1)
    591 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
    592 }
    593 
    594 int
    595 main(int argc, char **argv)
    596 {
    597 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    598 	int af, s;
    599 	bool aflag = false, Cflag = false;
    600 	struct match match[32];
    601 	size_t nmatch;
    602 	struct parser *start;
    603 	int ch, narg = 0, rc;
    604 	prop_dictionary_t env, oenv;
    605 	const char *ifname;
    606 	char *end;
    607 
    608 	memset(match, 0, sizeof(match));
    609 
    610 	init_afs();
    611 
    612 	start = init_parser();
    613 
    614 	/* Parse command-line options */
    615 	Nflag = vflag = zflag = false;
    616 	aflag = argc == 1 ? true : false;
    617 	if (aflag)
    618 		start = &opt_family_only.pb_parser;
    619 
    620 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, gflags)) != -1) {
    621 		switch (ch) {
    622 		case 'A':
    623 			warnx("-A is deprecated");
    624 			break;
    625 
    626 		case 'a':
    627 			aflag = true;
    628 			break;
    629 
    630 		case 'b':
    631 			bflag = true;
    632 			break;
    633 
    634 		case 'C':
    635 			Cflag = true;
    636 			break;
    637 
    638 		case 'd':
    639 			dflag = true;
    640 			break;
    641 		case 'h':
    642 			hflag = true;
    643 			break;
    644 		case 'l':
    645 			lflag = true;
    646 			break;
    647 		case 'N':
    648 			Nflag = true;
    649 			break;
    650 
    651 		case 's':
    652 			sflag = true;
    653 			break;
    654 
    655 		case 'u':
    656 			uflag = true;
    657 			break;
    658 
    659 		case 'v':
    660 			vflag = true;
    661 			break;
    662 
    663 		case 'w':
    664 			wflag = true;
    665 			wflag_secs = strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
    666 			if ((end != NULL && *end != '\0') ||
    667 			    wflag_secs < 0 || wflag_secs >= INT32_MAX)
    668 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: not a number", optarg);
    669 			break;
    670 
    671 		case 'z':
    672 			zflag = true;
    673 			break;
    674 
    675 		default:
    676 			if (!set_flag(ch))
    677 				usage();
    678 			break;
    679 		}
    680 		switch (ch) {
    681 		case 'a':
    682 			start = &opt_family_only.pb_parser;
    683 			break;
    684 
    685 		case 'L':
    686 		case 'm':
    687 		case 'z':
    688 			if (start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
    689 				start = &iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser;
    690 			break;
    691 		case 'C':
    692 			start = &cloneterm.pt_parser;
    693 			break;
    694 		case 'l':
    695 			start = &no_cmds.pt_parser;
    696 			break;
    697 		case 's':
    698 			if (start != &no_cmds.pt_parser &&
    699 			    start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
    700 				start = &iface_only.pif_parser;
    701 			break;
    702 		case 'w':
    703 			start = &wait_dad.pt_parser;
    704 			break;
    705 		default:
    706 			break;
    707 		}
    708 	}
    709 	argc -= optind;
    710 	argv += optind;
    711 
    712 	/*
    713 	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutually exclusive with
    714 	 * all other flags/commands.
    715 	 *
    716 	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
    717 	 * with all other flags/commands.
    718 	 *
    719 	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
    720 	 *
    721 	 * -w means "spin until DAD completes for all addreseses", and is
    722 	 * mutually exclusivewith all other flags/commands.
    723 	 */
    724 	if ((lflag || Cflag || wflag) &&
    725 	    (aflag || get_flag('m') || vflag || zflag))
    726 		usage();
    727 	if ((lflag || Cflag || wflag) && get_flag('L'))
    728 		usage();
    729 	if ((lflag && Cflag) || (lflag & wflag) || (Cflag && wflag))
    730 		usage();
    731 
    732 	nmatch = __arraycount(match);
    733 
    734 	rc = parse(argc, argv, start, match, &nmatch, &narg);
    735 	if (rc != 0)
    736 		usage();
    737 
    738 	if (prog_init && prog_init() == -1)
    739 		err(1, "rump client init");
    740 
    741 	if ((oenv = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
    742 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_create", __func__);
    743 
    744 	if (matches_exec(match, oenv, nmatch) == -1)
    745 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "exec_matches");
    746 
    747 	argc -= narg;
    748 	argv += narg;
    749 
    750 	env = (nmatch > 0) ? match[(int)nmatch - 1].m_env : NULL;
    751 	if (env == NULL)
    752 		env = oenv;
    753 	else {
    754 		env = prop_dictionary_augment(env, oenv);
    755 		if (env == NULL)
    756 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_augment",
    757 			    __func__);
    758 	}
    759 
    760 	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
    761 	process_media_commands(env);
    762 
    763 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
    764 		af = AF_INET;
    765 
    766 	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
    767 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
    768 
    769 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    770 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifname", __func__);
    771 
    772 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
    773 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lookup_af_bynum", __func__);
    774 
    775 	assert(afp->af_addr_commit != NULL);
    776 	(*afp->af_addr_commit)(env, oenv);
    777 
    778 	do_setifpreference(env);
    779 	do_setifcaps(env);
    780 
    781 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    782 }
    783 
    784 static void
    785 init_afs(void)
    786 {
    787 	size_t i;
    788 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    789 	struct kwinst kw = {.k_type = KW_T_INT};
    790 
    791 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next) {
    792 		kw.k_word = afp->af_name;
    793 		kw.k_int = afp->af_af;
    794 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(familykw); i++) {
    795 			if (familykw[i].k_word == NULL) {
    796 				familykw[i] = kw;
    797 				break;
    798 			}
    799 		}
    800 	}
    801 }
    802 
    803 const struct afswtch *
    804 lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)
    805 {
    806 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    807 
    808 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next) {
    809 		if (afp->af_af == afnum)
    810 			break;
    811 	}
    812 	return afp;
    813 }
    814 
    815 void
    816 printall(const char *ifname, prop_dictionary_t env0)
    817 {
    818 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
    819 	struct ifreq ifr;
    820 	const struct sockaddr *sdl = NULL;
    821 	prop_dictionary_t env, oenv;
    822 	int idx;
    823 	char *p;
    824 
    825 	if (env0 == NULL)
    826 		env = prop_dictionary_create();
    827 	else
    828 		env = prop_dictionary_copy_mutable(env0);
    829 
    830 	oenv = prop_dictionary_create();
    831 
    832 	if (env == NULL || oenv == NULL)
    833 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_copy/create", __func__);
    834 
    835 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
    836 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
    837 	p = NULL;
    838 	idx = 0;
    839 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    840 		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
    841 		estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    842 		if (sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
    843 			memcpy(&ifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
    844 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
    845 		}
    846 
    847 		if (ifname != NULL && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
    848 			continue;
    849 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
    850 			sdl = ifa->ifa_addr;
    851 		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
    852 			continue;
    853 		if (!prop_dictionary_set_cstring(env, "if", ifa->ifa_name))
    854 			continue;
    855 		p = ifa->ifa_name;
    856 
    857 		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    858 			continue;
    859 		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
    860 			continue;
    861 		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    862 			continue;
    863 
    864 		if (sflag && carrier(env))
    865 			continue;
    866 		idx++;
    867 		/*
    868 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
    869 		 */
    870 		if (lflag) {
    871 			if (idx > 1)
    872 				printf(" ");
    873 			fputs(ifa->ifa_name, stdout);
    874 			continue;
    875 		}
    876 
    877 		status(sdl, env, oenv);
    878 		sdl = NULL;
    879 	}
    880 	if (lflag)
    881 		printf("\n");
    882 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)env);
    883 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)oenv);
    884 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
    885 }
    886 
    887 static int
    888 list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    889 {
    890 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
    891 	char *cp, *buf;
    892 	int idx, s;
    893 
    894 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
    895 
    896 	s = getsock(AF_INET);
    897 
    898 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
    899 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
    900 
    901 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
    902 	if (buf == NULL)
    903 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
    904 
    905 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
    906 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
    907 
    908 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
    909 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
    910 
    911 	/*
    912 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
    913 	 */
    914 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
    915 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
    916 
    917 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
    918 		if (idx > 0)
    919 			printf(" ");
    920 		printf("%s", cp);
    921 	}
    922 
    923 	printf("\n");
    924 	free(buf);
    925 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    926 }
    927 
    928 static int
    929 clone_command(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    930 {
    931 	int64_t cmd;
    932 
    933 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "clonecmd", &cmd)) {
    934 		errno = ENOENT;
    935 		return -1;
    936 	}
    937 
    938 	if (indirect_ioctl(env, (unsigned long)cmd, NULL) == -1) {
    939 		warn("%s", __func__);
    940 		return -1;
    941 	}
    942 	return 0;
    943 }
    944 
    945 /*ARGSUSED*/
    946 static int
    947 setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    948 {
    949 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx0;
    950 	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
    951 	prop_data_t d;
    952 	int af;
    953 
    954 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
    955 		af = AF_INET;
    956 
    957 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
    958 	assert(d != NULL);
    959 	pfx0 = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
    960 
    961 	if (pfx0->pfx_len >= 0) {
    962 		pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, pfx0->pfx_len);
    963 		if (pfx == NULL)
    964 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
    965 		free(pfx);
    966 	}
    967 
    968 	return 0;
    969 }
    970 
    971 static int
    972 setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    973 {
    974 	prop_data_t d;
    975 
    976 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
    977 	assert(d != NULL);
    978 
    979 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
    980 		return -1;
    981 
    982 	return 0;
    983 }
    984 
    985 static int
    986 setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    987 {
    988 	prop_data_t d;
    989 	unsigned short flags;
    990 
    991 	if (getifflags(env, oenv, &flags) == -1)
    992 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
    993 
    994 	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    995 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "not a broadcast interface");
    996 
    997 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "broadcast");
    998 	assert(d != NULL);
    999 
   1000 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "broadcast", (prop_object_t)d))
   1001 		return -1;
   1002 
   1003 	return 0;
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1007 static int
   1008 notrailers(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1009 {
   1010 	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
   1011 	return 0;
   1012 }
   1013 
   1014 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1015 static int
   1016 setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1017 {
   1018 	const char *key;
   1019 	prop_data_t d;
   1020 	unsigned short flags;
   1021 
   1022 	if (getifflags(env, oenv, &flags) == -1)
   1023 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
   1024 
   1025 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
   1026 	assert(d != NULL);
   1027 
   1028 	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
   1029 		key = "dst";
   1030 	} else {
   1031 		key = "netmask";
   1032 	}
   1033 
   1034 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, key, (prop_object_t)d))
   1035 		return -1;
   1036 
   1037 	return 0;
   1038 }
   1039 
   1040 static int
   1041 setifflags(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1042 {
   1043 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1044 	int64_t ifflag;
   1045 	bool rc;
   1046 
   1047 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifflag", &ifflag);
   1048 	assert(rc);
   1049 
   1050  	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
   1051 		return -1;
   1052 
   1053 	if (ifflag < 0) {
   1054 		ifflag = -ifflag;
   1055 		ifr.ifr_flags &= ~ifflag;
   1056 	} else
   1057 		ifr.ifr_flags |= ifflag;
   1058 
   1059 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
   1060 		return -1;
   1061 
   1062 	return 0;
   1063 }
   1064 
   1065 static int
   1066 getifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv, struct ifcapreq *oifcr)
   1067 {
   1068 	bool rc;
   1069 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
   1070 	const struct ifcapreq *tmpifcr;
   1071 	prop_data_t capdata;
   1072 
   1073 	capdata = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
   1074 
   1075 	if (capdata != NULL) {
   1076 		tmpifcr = prop_data_data_nocopy(capdata);
   1077 		*oifcr = *tmpifcr;
   1078 		return 0;
   1079 	}
   1080 
   1081 	(void)direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFCAP, &ifcr);
   1082 	*oifcr = ifcr;
   1083 
   1084 	capdata = prop_data_create_data(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr));
   1085 
   1086 	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
   1087 
   1088 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
   1089 
   1090 	return rc ? 0 : -1;
   1091 }
   1092 
   1093 static int
   1094 setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1095 {
   1096 	int64_t ifcap;
   1097 	bool rc;
   1098 	prop_data_t capdata;
   1099 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
   1100 
   1101 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifcap", &ifcap);
   1102 	assert(rc);
   1103 
   1104 	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
   1105 		return -1;
   1106 
   1107 	if (ifcap < 0) {
   1108 		ifcap = -ifcap;
   1109 		ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~ifcap;
   1110 	} else
   1111 		ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= ifcap;
   1112 
   1113 	if ((capdata = prop_data_create_data(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr))) == NULL)
   1114 		return -1;
   1115 
   1116 	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
   1117 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
   1118 
   1119 	return rc ? 0 : -1;
   1120 }
   1121 
   1122 static int
   1123 setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1124 {
   1125 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1126 	bool rc;
   1127 	int64_t metric;
   1128 
   1129 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "metric", &metric);
   1130 	assert(rc);
   1131 
   1132 	ifr.ifr_metric = metric;
   1133 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
   1134 		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
   1135 	return 0;
   1136 }
   1137 
   1138 static void
   1139 do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t env)
   1140 {
   1141 	struct if_addrprefreq ifap;
   1142 	prop_data_t d;
   1143 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
   1144 
   1145 	memset(&ifap, 0, sizeof(ifap));
   1146 
   1147 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int16(env, "preference",
   1148 	    &ifap.ifap_preference))
   1149 		return;
   1150 
   1151 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
   1152 	assert(d != NULL);
   1153 
   1154 	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
   1155 
   1156 	memcpy(&ifap.ifap_addr, &pfx->pfx_addr,
   1157 	    MIN(sizeof(ifap.ifap_addr), pfx->pfx_addr.sa_len));
   1158 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFADDRPREF, &ifap) == -1)
   1159 		warn("SIOCSIFADDRPREF");
   1160 }
   1161 
   1162 static int
   1163 setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1164 {
   1165 	int64_t mtu;
   1166 	bool rc;
   1167 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1168 
   1169 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "mtu", &mtu);
   1170 	assert(rc);
   1171 
   1172 	ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
   1173 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1)
   1174 		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
   1175 
   1176 	return 0;
   1177 }
   1178 
   1179 static int
   1180 carrier(prop_dictionary_t env)
   1181 {
   1182 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1183 
   1184 	memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1185 
   1186 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
   1187 		/*
   1188 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
   1189 		 * assume ok.
   1190 		 */
   1191 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
   1192 	}
   1193 	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
   1194 		/*
   1195 		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
   1196 		 * assume ok.
   1197 		 */
   1198 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
   1199 	}
   1200 	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
   1201 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
   1202 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
   1203 	else
   1204 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
   1205 }
   1206 
   1207 static void
   1208 print_plural(const char *prefix, uint64_t n, const char *unit)
   1209 {
   1210 	printf("%s%" PRIu64 " %s%s", prefix, n, unit, (n == 1) ? "" : "s");
   1211 }
   1212 
   1213 static void
   1214 print_human_bytes(bool humanize, uint64_t n)
   1215 {
   1216 	char buf[5];
   1217 
   1218 	if (humanize) {
   1219 		(void)humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
   1220 		    (int64_t)n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
   1221 		printf(", %s byte%s", buf, (atof(buf) == 1.0) ? "" : "s");
   1222 	} else
   1223 		print_plural(", ", n, "byte");
   1224 }
   1225 
   1226 /*
   1227  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
   1228  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
   1229  */
   1230 
   1231 #define MAX_PRINT_LEN 58	/* XXX need a better way to determine this! */
   1232 
   1233 void
   1234 status(const struct sockaddr *sdl, prop_dictionary_t env,
   1235     prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1236 {
   1237 	const struct if_data *ifi;
   1238 	status_func_t *status_f;
   1239 	statistics_func_t *statistics_f;
   1240 	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
   1241 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1242 	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
   1243 	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
   1244 	char *bp;
   1245 	int af, s;
   1246 	const char *ifname;
   1247 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
   1248 	unsigned short flags;
   1249 	const struct afswtch *afp;
   1250 
   1251 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1) {
   1252 		afp = NULL;
   1253 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
   1254 	} else
   1255 		afp = lookup_af_bynum(af);
   1256 
   1257 	/* get out early if the family is unsupported by the kernel */
   1258 	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
   1259 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
   1260 
   1261 	if ((ifname = getifinfo(env, oenv, &flags)) == NULL)
   1262 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifinfo", __func__);
   1263 
   1264 	(void)snprintb_m(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags, MAX_PRINT_LEN);
   1265 	bp = fbuf;
   1266 	while (*bp != '\0') {
   1267 		printf("%s: flags=%s", ifname, &bp[2]);
   1268 		bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
   1269 	}
   1270 
   1271 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1272 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
   1273 		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", ifr.ifr_name);
   1274 	else if (ifr.ifr_metric != 0)
   1275 		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
   1276 
   1277 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1278 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1 && ifr.ifr_mtu != 0)
   1279 		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
   1280 	printf("\n");
   1281 
   1282 	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
   1283 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifcaps", __func__);
   1284 
   1285 	if (ifcr.ifcr_capabilities != 0) {
   1286 		(void)snprintb_m(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
   1287 		    ifcr.ifcr_capabilities, MAX_PRINT_LEN);
   1288 		bp = fbuf;
   1289 		while (*bp != '\0') {
   1290 			printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", &bp[2]);
   1291 			bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
   1292 		}
   1293 		(void)snprintb_m(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
   1294 		    ifcr.ifcr_capenable, MAX_PRINT_LEN);
   1295 		bp = fbuf;
   1296 		while (*bp != '\0') {
   1297 			printf("\tenabled=%s\n", &bp[2]);
   1298 			bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
   1299 		}
   1300 	}
   1301 
   1302 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(status_f, &status_funcs, f_next)
   1303 		(*status_f->f_func)(env, oenv);
   1304 
   1305 	print_link_addresses(env, true);
   1306 
   1307 	estrlcpy(ifdrv.ifd_name, ifname, sizeof(ifdrv.ifd_name));
   1308 	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = IFLINKSTR_QUERYLEN;
   1309 	ifdrv.ifd_len = 0;
   1310 	ifdrv.ifd_data = NULL;
   1311 	/* interface supports linkstr? */
   1312 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGLINKSTR, &ifdrv) != -1) {
   1313 		char *p;
   1314 
   1315 		p = malloc(ifdrv.ifd_len);
   1316 		if (p == NULL)
   1317 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc linkstr buf failed");
   1318 		ifdrv.ifd_data = p;
   1319 		ifdrv.ifd_cmd = 0;
   1320 		if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
   1321 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to query linkstr");
   1322 		printf("\tlinkstr: %s\n", (char *)ifdrv.ifd_data);
   1323 		free(p);
   1324 	}
   1325 
   1326 	media_status(env, oenv);
   1327 
   1328 	if (!vflag && !zflag)
   1329 		goto proto_status;
   1330 
   1331 	estrlcpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
   1332 
   1333 	if (prog_ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA : SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1)
   1334 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
   1335 
   1336 	ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
   1337 
   1338 	print_plural("\tinput: ", ifi->ifi_ipackets, "packet");
   1339 	print_human_bytes(hflag, ifi->ifi_ibytes);
   1340 	if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
   1341 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_imcasts, "multicast");
   1342 	if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
   1343 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_ierrors, "error");
   1344 	if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
   1345 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_iqdrops, "queue drop");
   1346 	if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
   1347 		printf(", %" PRIu64 " unknown protocol", ifi->ifi_noproto);
   1348 	print_plural("\n\toutput: ", ifi->ifi_opackets, "packet");
   1349 	print_human_bytes(hflag, ifi->ifi_obytes);
   1350 	if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
   1351 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_omcasts, "multicast");
   1352 	if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
   1353 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_oerrors, "error");
   1354 	if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
   1355 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_collisions, "collision");
   1356 	printf("\n");
   1357 
   1358 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(statistics_f, &statistics_funcs, f_next)
   1359 		(*statistics_f->f_func)(env);
   1360 
   1361  proto_status:
   1362 
   1363 	if (afp != NULL)
   1364 		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, true);
   1365 	else SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next)
   1366 		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, false);
   1367 }
   1368 
   1369 static int
   1370 setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1371 {
   1372 	bool rc;
   1373 	int64_t plen;
   1374 	int af;
   1375 	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
   1376 	prop_data_t d;
   1377 
   1378 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
   1379 		af = AF_INET;
   1380 
   1381 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "prefixlen", &plen);
   1382 	assert(rc);
   1383 
   1384 	pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, plen);
   1385 	if (pfx == NULL)
   1386 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
   1387 
   1388 	d = prop_data_create_data(pfx, paddr_prefix_size(pfx));
   1389 	if (d == NULL)
   1390 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_data_create_data", __func__);
   1391 
   1392 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
   1393 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_set", __func__);
   1394 
   1395 	free(pfx);
   1396 	return 0;
   1397 }
   1398 
   1399 static int
   1400 setlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1401 {
   1402 	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
   1403 	size_t linkstrlen;
   1404 	prop_data_t data;
   1405 	char *linkstr;
   1406 
   1407 	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "linkstr");
   1408 	if (data == NULL) {
   1409 		errno = ENOENT;
   1410 		return -1;
   1411 	}
   1412 	linkstrlen = prop_data_size(data)+1;
   1413 
   1414 	linkstr = malloc(linkstrlen);
   1415 	if (linkstr == NULL)
   1416 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc linkstr space");
   1417 	if (getargstr(env, "linkstr", linkstr, linkstrlen) == -1)
   1418 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "getargstr linkstr failed");
   1419 
   1420 	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = 0;
   1421 	ifdrv.ifd_len = linkstrlen;
   1422 	ifdrv.ifd_data = __UNCONST(linkstr);
   1423 
   1424 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
   1425 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSLINKSTR");
   1426 	free(linkstr);
   1427 
   1428 	return 0;
   1429 }
   1430 
   1431 static int
   1432 unsetlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1433 {
   1434 	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
   1435 
   1436 	memset(&ifdrv, 0, sizeof(ifdrv));
   1437 	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = IFLINKSTR_UNSET;
   1438 
   1439 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
   1440 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSLINKSTR");
   1441 
   1442 	return 0;
   1443 }
   1444 
   1445 static void
   1446 usage(void)
   1447 {
   1448 	const char *progname = getprogname();
   1449 	usage_func_t *usage_f;
   1450 	prop_dictionary_t env;
   1451 
   1452 	if ((env = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
   1453 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_create", __func__);
   1454 
   1455 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-h] %s[-v] [-z] %sinterface\n"
   1456 		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
   1457 		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
   1458 		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n", progname,
   1459 		flag_is_registered(gflags, 'm') ? "[-m] " : "",
   1460 		flag_is_registered(gflags, 'L') ? "[-L] " : "");
   1461 
   1462 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(usage_f, &usage_funcs, f_next)
   1463 		(*usage_f->f_func)(env);
   1464 
   1465 	fprintf(stderr,
   1466 		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
   1467 		"\t[ preference n ]\n"
   1468 		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
   1469 		"       %s -a [-b] [-d] [-h] %s[-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
   1470 		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-s] [-u]\n"
   1471 		"       %s -C\n"
   1472 		"       %s -w n\n"
   1473 		"       %s interface create\n"
   1474 		"       %s interface destroy\n",
   1475 		progname, flag_is_registered(gflags, 'm') ? "[-m] " : "",
   1476 		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
   1477 
   1478 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)env);
   1479 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   1480 }
   1481