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ifconfig.c revision 1.236.16.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.236.16.1 2019/06/10 22:05:34 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     63 #ifndef lint
     64 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\
     65  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.236.16.1 2019/06/10 22:05:34 christos Exp $");
     67 #endif /* not lint */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/param.h>
     70 #include <sys/queue.h>
     71 #include <sys/socket.h>
     72 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     73 
     74 #include <net/if.h>
     75 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     76 #include <net/if_media.h>
     77 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     78 #include <netinet/in.h>		/* XXX */
     79 #include <netinet/in_var.h>	/* XXX */
     80 
     81 #include <netdb.h>
     82 
     83 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     84 
     85 #include <assert.h>
     86 #include <ctype.h>
     87 #include <err.h>
     88 #include <errno.h>
     89 #include <stdbool.h>
     90 #include <stddef.h>
     91 #include <stdio.h>
     92 #include <stdlib.h>
     93 #include <string.h>
     94 #include <unistd.h>
     95 #include <ifaddrs.h>
     96 #include <util.h>
     97 
     98 #include "extern.h"
     99 
    100 #include "media.h"
    101 #include "parse.h"
    102 #include "env.h"
    103 #include "prog_ops.h"
    104 
    105 #define WAIT_DAD	10000000 /* nanoseconds between each poll, 10ms */
    106 
    107 static bool bflag, dflag, hflag, sflag, uflag, Wflag, wflag;
    108 bool lflag, Nflag, vflag, zflag;
    109 static long wflag_secs, Wflag_secs;
    110 
    111 static char gflags[10 + 26 * 2 + 1] = "AabCdhlNsuvW:w:z";
    112 bool gflagset[10 + 26 * 2];
    113 
    114 static int carrier(prop_dictionary_t);
    115 static int clone_command(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    116 static void do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t);
    117 static int flag_index(int);
    118 static void init_afs(void);
    119 static int list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    120 static int media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    121 static int wait_dad_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    122 static int no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    123 static int notrailers(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    124 static void printall(const char *, prop_dictionary_t);
    125 static int setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    126 static int setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    127 static int setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    128 static int setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    129 static int setifflags(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    130 static int setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    131 static int setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    132 static int setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    133 static int setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    134 static int setlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    135 static int unsetlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    136 static void status(const struct sockaddr *, prop_dictionary_t,
    137     prop_dictionary_t);
    138 __dead static void usage(void);
    139 
    140 static const struct kwinst ifflagskw[] = {
    141 	  IFKW("arp", -IFF_NOARP)
    142 	, IFKW("debug", IFF_DEBUG)
    143 	, IFKW("link0", IFF_LINK0)
    144 	, IFKW("link1", IFF_LINK1)
    145 	, IFKW("link2", IFF_LINK2)
    146 	, {.k_word = "down", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = -IFF_UP}
    147 	, {.k_word = "up", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = IFF_UP}
    148 };
    149 
    150 static const struct kwinst ifcapskw[] = {
    151 	  IFKW("ip4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx)
    152 	, IFKW("ip4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
    153 	, IFKW("tcp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx)
    154 	, IFKW("tcp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
    155 	, IFKW("udp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx)
    156 	, IFKW("udp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
    157 	, IFKW("tcp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx)
    158 	, IFKW("tcp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
    159 	, IFKW("udp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx)
    160 	, IFKW("udp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
    161 	, IFKW("ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
    162 	, IFKW("tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
    163 	, IFKW("udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
    164 	, IFKW("tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
    165 	, IFKW("udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
    166 	, IFKW("tso4",		IFCAP_TSOv4)
    167 	, IFKW("tso6",		IFCAP_TSOv6)
    168 };
    169 
    170 extern struct pbranch command_root;
    171 extern struct pbranch opt_command;
    172 extern struct pbranch opt_family, opt_silent_family;
    173 extern struct pkw cloning, silent_family, family, ifcaps, ifflags, misc;
    174 extern struct pstr parse_linkstr;
    175 
    176 struct pinteger parse_metric = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_metric, "metric", 10,
    177     setifmetric, "metric", &command_root.pb_parser);
    178 
    179 struct pinteger parse_mtu = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_mtu, "mtu", 10,
    180     setifmtu, "mtu", &command_root.pb_parser);
    181 
    182 struct pinteger parse_prefixlen = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_prefixlen,
    183     "prefixlen", 10, setifprefixlen, "prefixlen", &command_root.pb_parser);
    184 
    185 struct pinteger parse_preference = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER1(&parse_preference,
    186     "preference", INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX, 10, NULL, "preference",
    187     &command_root.pb_parser);
    188 
    189 struct paddr parse_netmask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_netmask, "netmask",
    190     setifnetmask, "dstormask", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
    191 
    192 struct paddr parse_broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_broadcast,
    193     "broadcast address",
    194     setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
    195 
    196 static const struct kwinst misckw[] = {
    197 	  {.k_word = "alias", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
    198 	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_neg = true,
    199 	   .k_bool = true, .k_negbool = false,
    200 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    201 	, {.k_word = "broadcast", .k_nextparser = &parse_broadcast.pa_parser}
    202 	, {.k_word = "delete", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
    203 	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_bool = false,
    204 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    205 	, {.k_word = "metric", .k_nextparser = &parse_metric.pi_parser}
    206 	, {.k_word = "mtu", .k_nextparser = &parse_mtu.pi_parser}
    207 	, {.k_word = "netmask", .k_nextparser = &parse_netmask.pa_parser}
    208 	, {.k_word = "preference", .k_act = "address",
    209 	   .k_nextparser = &parse_preference.pi_parser}
    210 	, {.k_word = "prefixlen", .k_nextparser = &parse_prefixlen.pi_parser}
    211 	, {.k_word = "trailers", .k_neg = true,
    212 	   .k_exec = notrailers, .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    213 	, {.k_word = "linkstr", .k_nextparser = &parse_linkstr.ps_parser }
    214 	, {.k_word = "-linkstr", .k_exec = unsetlinkstr,
    215 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser }
    216 };
    217 
    218 /* key: clonecmd */
    219 static const struct kwinst clonekw[] = {
    220 	{.k_word = "create", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = SIOCIFCREATE,
    221 	 .k_nextparser = &opt_silent_family.pb_parser},
    222 	{.k_word = "destroy", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = SIOCIFDESTROY}
    223 };
    224 
    225 static struct kwinst familykw[24];
    226 
    227 struct pterm cloneterm = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&cloneterm, "list cloners",
    228     list_cloners, "none");
    229 
    230 struct pterm wait_dad = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&wait_dad, "wait DAD", wait_dad_exec,
    231     "none");
    232 
    233 struct pterm no_cmds = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&no_cmds, "no commands", no_cmds_exec,
    234     "none");
    235 
    236 struct pkw family_only =
    237     PKW_INITIALIZER(&family_only, "family-only", NULL, "af", familykw,
    238 	__arraycount(familykw), &no_cmds.pt_parser);
    239 
    240 struct paddr address = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&address,
    241     "local address (address 1)",
    242     setifaddr, "address", "netmask", NULL, "address", &command_root.pb_parser);
    243 
    244 struct paddr dstormask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&dstormask,
    245     "destination/netmask (address 2)",
    246     setifdstormask, "dstormask", NULL, "address", "dstormask",
    247     &command_root.pb_parser);
    248 
    249 struct paddr broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&broadcast,
    250     "broadcast address (address 3)",
    251     setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, "dstormask", "broadcast",
    252     &command_root.pb_parser);
    253 
    254 struct pstr parse_linkstr = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&parse_linkstr, "linkstr",
    255     setlinkstr, "linkstr", &command_root.pb_parser);
    256 
    257 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, afswtch) aflist = SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(aflist);
    258 
    259 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, usage_func) usage_funcs =
    260     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(usage_funcs);
    261 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, status_func) status_funcs =
    262     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(status_funcs);
    263 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, statistics_func) statistics_funcs =
    264     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(statistics_funcs);
    265 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, cmdloop_branch) cmdloop_branches =
    266     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cmdloop_branches);
    267 
    268 struct branch opt_clone_brs[] = {
    269 	  {.b_nextparser = &cloning.pk_parser}
    270 	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_family.pb_parser}
    271 }, opt_silent_family_brs[] = {
    272 	  {.b_nextparser = &silent_family.pk_parser}
    273 	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    274 }, opt_family_brs[] = {
    275 	  {.b_nextparser = &family.pk_parser}
    276 	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_command.pb_parser}
    277 }, command_root_brs[] = {
    278 	  {.b_nextparser = &ifflags.pk_parser}
    279 	, {.b_nextparser = &ifcaps.pk_parser}
    280 	, {.b_nextparser = &kwmedia.pk_parser}
    281 	, {.b_nextparser = &misc.pk_parser}
    282 	, {.b_nextparser = &address.pa_parser}
    283 	, {.b_nextparser = &dstormask.pa_parser}
    284 	, {.b_nextparser = &broadcast.pa_parser}
    285 	, {.b_nextparser = NULL}
    286 }, opt_command_brs[] = {
    287 	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
    288 	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    289 };
    290 
    291 struct branch opt_family_only_brs[] = {
    292 	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
    293 	, {.b_nextparser = &family_only.pk_parser}
    294 };
    295 struct pbranch opt_family_only = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family_only,
    296     "opt-family-only", opt_family_only_brs,
    297     __arraycount(opt_family_only_brs), true);
    298 struct pbranch opt_command = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_command,
    299     "optional command",
    300     opt_command_brs, __arraycount(opt_command_brs), true);
    301 
    302 struct pbranch command_root = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&command_root,
    303     "command-root", command_root_brs, __arraycount(command_root_brs), true);
    304 
    305 struct piface iface_opt_family_only =
    306     PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_opt_family_only, "iface-opt-family-only",
    307     NULL, "if", &opt_family_only.pb_parser);
    308 
    309 struct pkw family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&family, "family", NULL, "af",
    310     familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &opt_command.pb_parser);
    311 
    312 struct pkw silent_family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&silent_family, "silent family",
    313     NULL, "af", familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &command_root.pb_parser);
    314 
    315 struct pkw *family_users[] = {&family_only, &family, &silent_family};
    316 
    317 struct pkw ifcaps = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifcaps, "ifcaps", setifcaps,
    318     "ifcap", ifcapskw, __arraycount(ifcapskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
    319 
    320 struct pkw ifflags = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifflags, "ifflags", setifflags,
    321     "ifflag", ifflagskw, __arraycount(ifflagskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
    322 
    323 struct pkw cloning = PKW_INITIALIZER(&cloning, "cloning", clone_command,
    324     "clonecmd", clonekw, __arraycount(clonekw), NULL);
    325 
    326 struct pkw misc = PKW_INITIALIZER(&misc, "misc", NULL, NULL,
    327     misckw, __arraycount(misckw), NULL);
    328 
    329 struct pbranch opt_clone = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_clone,
    330     "opt-clone", opt_clone_brs, __arraycount(opt_clone_brs), true);
    331 
    332 struct pbranch opt_silent_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_silent_family,
    333     "optional silent family", opt_silent_family_brs,
    334     __arraycount(opt_silent_family_brs), true);
    335 
    336 struct pbranch opt_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family,
    337     "opt-family", opt_family_brs, __arraycount(opt_family_brs), true);
    338 
    339 struct piface iface_start = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_start,
    340     "iface-opt-family", NULL, "if", &opt_clone.pb_parser);
    341 
    342 struct piface iface_only = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_only, "iface",
    343     media_status_exec, "if", NULL);
    344 
    345 static bool
    346 flag_is_registered(const char *flags, int flag)
    347 {
    348 	return flags != NULL && strchr(flags, flag) != NULL;
    349 }
    350 
    351 static int
    352 check_flag(const char *flags, int flag)
    353 {
    354 	if (flag_is_registered(flags, flag)) {
    355 		errno = EEXIST;
    356 		return -1;
    357 	}
    358 
    359 	if (flag >= '0' && flag <= '9')
    360 		return 0;
    361 	if (flag >= 'a' && flag <= 'z')
    362 		return 0;
    363 	if (flag >= 'A' && flag <= 'Z')
    364 		return 0;
    365 
    366 	errno = EINVAL;
    367 	return -1;
    368 }
    369 
    370 void
    371 cmdloop_branch_init(cmdloop_branch_t *b, struct parser *p)
    372 {
    373 	b->b_parser = p;
    374 }
    375 
    376 void
    377 statistics_func_init(statistics_func_t *f, statistics_cb_t func)
    378 {
    379 	f->f_func = func;
    380 }
    381 
    382 void
    383 status_func_init(status_func_t *f, status_cb_t func)
    384 {
    385 	f->f_func = func;
    386 }
    387 
    388 void
    389 usage_func_init(usage_func_t *f, usage_cb_t func)
    390 {
    391 	f->f_func = func;
    392 }
    393 
    394 int
    395 register_cmdloop_branch(cmdloop_branch_t *b)
    396 {
    397 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cmdloop_branches, b, b_next);
    398 	return 0;
    399 }
    400 
    401 int
    402 register_statistics(statistics_func_t *f)
    403 {
    404 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&statistics_funcs, f, f_next);
    405 	return 0;
    406 }
    407 
    408 int
    409 register_status(status_func_t *f)
    410 {
    411 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&status_funcs, f, f_next);
    412 	return 0;
    413 }
    414 
    415 int
    416 register_usage(usage_func_t *f)
    417 {
    418 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&usage_funcs, f, f_next);
    419 	return 0;
    420 }
    421 
    422 int
    423 register_family(struct afswtch *af)
    424 {
    425 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&aflist, af, af_next);
    426 	return 0;
    427 }
    428 
    429 int
    430 register_flag(int flag)
    431 {
    432 	if (check_flag(gflags, flag) == -1)
    433 		return -1;
    434 
    435 	if (strlen(gflags) + 1 >= sizeof(gflags)) {
    436 		errno = ENOMEM;
    437 		return -1;
    438 	}
    439 
    440 	gflags[strlen(gflags)] = flag;
    441 
    442 	return 0;
    443 }
    444 
    445 static int
    446 flag_index(int flag)
    447 {
    448 	if (flag >= '0' && flag <= '9')
    449 		return flag - '0';
    450 	if (flag >= 'a' && flag <= 'z')
    451 		return 10 + flag - 'a';
    452 	if (flag >= 'A' && flag <= 'Z')
    453 		return 10 + 26 + flag - 'a';
    454 
    455 	errno = EINVAL;
    456 	return -1;
    457 }
    458 
    459 static bool
    460 set_flag(int flag)
    461 {
    462 	int idx;
    463 
    464 	if ((idx = flag_index(flag)) == -1)
    465 		return false;
    466 
    467 	return gflagset[idx] = true;
    468 }
    469 
    470 bool
    471 get_flag(int flag)
    472 {
    473 	int idx;
    474 
    475 	if ((idx = flag_index(flag)) == -1)
    476 		return false;
    477 
    478 	return gflagset[idx];
    479 }
    480 
    481 static struct parser *
    482 init_parser(void)
    483 {
    484 	cmdloop_branch_t *b;
    485 
    486 	if (parser_init(&iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser) == -1)
    487 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_opt_family_only)");
    488 	if (parser_init(&iface_only.pif_parser) == -1)
    489 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_only)");
    490 	if (parser_init(&iface_start.pif_parser) == -1)
    491 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_start)");
    492 
    493 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(b, &cmdloop_branches, b_next)
    494 		pbranch_addbranch(&command_root, b->b_parser);
    495 
    496 	return &iface_start.pif_parser;
    497 }
    498 
    499 static int
    500 no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    501 {
    502 	const char *ifname;
    503 	unsigned short ignore;
    504 
    505 	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
    506 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    507 		;
    508 	else if (getifflags(env, oenv, &ignore) == -1)
    509 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
    510 
    511 	printall(ifname, env);
    512 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    513 }
    514 
    515 static int
    516 wait_dad_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    517 {
    518 	bool waiting;
    519 	struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs, *ifa;
    520 	const struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = WAIT_DAD };
    521 	struct timespec now, end_det, end;
    522 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    523 
    524 	if (wflag_secs) {
    525 		const struct timespec tent =
    526 		    { .tv_sec = wflag_secs, .tv_nsec = 0};
    527 		const struct timespec det =
    528 		    { .tv_sec = Wflag_secs, .tv_nsec = 0};
    529 
    530 		if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now) == -1)
    531 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "clock_gettime");
    532 		timespecadd(&now, &tent, &end);
    533 		if (Wflag_secs)
    534 			timespecadd(&now, &det, &end_det);
    535 		else
    536 			timespecclear(&end_det);
    537 	} else {
    538 		timespecclear(&end_det);
    539 		timespecclear(&end);
    540 	}
    541 
    542 	if (getifaddrs(&ifaddrs) == -1)
    543 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
    544 
    545 	for (;;) {
    546 		waiting = false;
    547 		for (ifa = ifaddrs; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    548 			if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
    549 				continue;
    550 			afp = lookup_af_bynum(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family);
    551 			if (afp &&
    552 			    ((afp->af_addr_tentative_or_detached &&
    553 			    ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP &&
    554 			    timespecisset(&end_det) &&
    555 			    timespeccmp(&now, &end_det, <) &&
    556 			    afp->af_addr_tentative_or_detached(ifa)) ||
    557 			    (afp->af_addr_tentative &&
    558 			    afp->af_addr_tentative(ifa))))
    559 			{
    560 				waiting = true;
    561 				break;
    562 			}
    563 		}
    564 		if (!waiting)
    565 			break;
    566 		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
    567 		if (wflag_secs) {
    568 			if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now) == -1)
    569 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "clock_gettime");
    570 			if (timespeccmp(&now, &end, >))
    571 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "timed out");
    572 		}
    573 	}
    574 
    575 	freeifaddrs(ifaddrs);
    576 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    577 }
    578 
    579 static int
    580 media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    581 {
    582 	const char *ifname;
    583 	unsigned short ignore;
    584 
    585 	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
    586 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    587 		;
    588 	else if (getifflags(env, oenv, &ignore) == -1)
    589 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
    590 
    591 	exit(carrier(env));
    592 }
    593 
    594 static void
    595 do_setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env)
    596 {
    597 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
    598 	prop_data_t d;
    599 
    600 	d = (prop_data_t )prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
    601 	if (d == NULL)
    602 		return;
    603 
    604 	assert(sizeof(ifcr) == prop_data_size(d));
    605 
    606 	memcpy(&ifcr, prop_data_data_nocopy(d), sizeof(ifcr));
    607 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFCAP, &ifcr) == -1)
    608 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
    609 }
    610 
    611 int
    612 main(int argc, char **argv)
    613 {
    614 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    615 	int af, s, e;
    616 	bool aflag = false, Cflag = false;
    617 	struct match match[32];
    618 	size_t nmatch;
    619 	struct parser *start;
    620 	int ch, narg = 0, rc;
    621 	prop_dictionary_t env, oenv;
    622 	const char *ifname;
    623 
    624 	memset(match, 0, sizeof(match));
    625 
    626 	init_afs();
    627 
    628 	start = init_parser();
    629 
    630 	/* Parse command-line options */
    631 	Nflag = vflag = zflag = false;
    632 	aflag = argc == 1 ? true : false;
    633 	if (aflag)
    634 		start = &opt_family_only.pb_parser;
    635 
    636 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, gflags)) != -1) {
    637 		switch (ch) {
    638 		case 'A':
    639 			warnx("-A is deprecated");
    640 			break;
    641 
    642 		case 'a':
    643 			aflag = true;
    644 			break;
    645 
    646 		case 'b':
    647 			bflag = true;
    648 			break;
    649 
    650 		case 'C':
    651 			Cflag = true;
    652 			break;
    653 
    654 		case 'd':
    655 			dflag = true;
    656 			break;
    657 		case 'h':
    658 			hflag = true;
    659 			break;
    660 		case 'l':
    661 			lflag = true;
    662 			break;
    663 		case 'N':
    664 			Nflag = true;
    665 			break;
    666 
    667 		case 's':
    668 			sflag = true;
    669 			break;
    670 
    671 		case 'u':
    672 			uflag = true;
    673 			break;
    674 
    675 		case 'v':
    676 			vflag = true;
    677 			break;
    678 
    679 		case 'w':
    680 			wflag = true;
    681 			wflag_secs = strtoi(optarg, NULL, 10, 0, INT32_MAX, &e);
    682 			if (e)
    683 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: not a number", optarg);
    684 			break;
    685 
    686 		case 'W':
    687 			Wflag = true;
    688 			Wflag_secs = strtoi(optarg, NULL, 10, 0, INT32_MAX, &e);
    689 			if (e)
    690 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: not a number", optarg);
    691 			break;
    692 
    693 		case 'z':
    694 			zflag = true;
    695 			break;
    696 
    697 		default:
    698 			if (!set_flag(ch))
    699 				usage();
    700 			break;
    701 		}
    702 		switch (ch) {
    703 		case 'a':
    704 			start = &opt_family_only.pb_parser;
    705 			break;
    706 
    707 		case 'L':
    708 		case 'm':
    709 		case 'z':
    710 			if (start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
    711 				start = &iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser;
    712 			break;
    713 		case 'C':
    714 			start = &cloneterm.pt_parser;
    715 			break;
    716 		case 'l':
    717 			start = &no_cmds.pt_parser;
    718 			break;
    719 		case 's':
    720 			if (start != &no_cmds.pt_parser &&
    721 			    start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
    722 				start = &iface_only.pif_parser;
    723 			break;
    724 		case 'w':
    725 			start = &wait_dad.pt_parser;
    726 			break;
    727 		default:
    728 			break;
    729 		}
    730 	}
    731 	argc -= optind;
    732 	argv += optind;
    733 
    734 	/*
    735 	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutually exclusive with
    736 	 * all other flags/commands.
    737 	 *
    738 	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
    739 	 * with all other flags/commands.
    740 	 *
    741 	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
    742 	 *
    743 	 * -w means "spin until DAD completes for all addreseses", and is
    744 	 * mutually exclusivewith all other flags/commands.
    745 	 */
    746 	if ((lflag || Cflag || wflag) &&
    747 	    (aflag || get_flag('m') || vflag || zflag))
    748 		usage();
    749 	if ((lflag || Cflag || wflag) && get_flag('L'))
    750 		usage();
    751 	if ((lflag && Cflag) || (lflag & wflag) || (Cflag && wflag))
    752 		usage();
    753 
    754 	nmatch = __arraycount(match);
    755 
    756 	rc = parse(argc, argv, start, match, &nmatch, &narg);
    757 	if (rc != 0)
    758 		usage();
    759 
    760 	if (prog_init && prog_init() == -1)
    761 		err(1, "rump client init");
    762 
    763 	if ((oenv = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
    764 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_create", __func__);
    765 
    766 	if (matches_exec(match, oenv, nmatch) == -1)
    767 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "exec_matches");
    768 
    769 	argc -= narg;
    770 	argv += narg;
    771 
    772 	env = (nmatch > 0) ? match[(int)nmatch - 1].m_env : NULL;
    773 	if (env == NULL)
    774 		env = oenv;
    775 	else {
    776 		env = prop_dictionary_augment(env, oenv);
    777 		if (env == NULL)
    778 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_augment",
    779 			    __func__);
    780 	}
    781 
    782 	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
    783 	process_media_commands(env);
    784 
    785 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
    786 		af = AF_INET;
    787 
    788 	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
    789 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
    790 
    791 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    792 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifname", __func__);
    793 
    794 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
    795 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lookup_af_bynum", __func__);
    796 
    797 	assert(afp->af_addr_commit != NULL);
    798 	(*afp->af_addr_commit)(env, oenv);
    799 
    800 	do_setifpreference(env);
    801 	do_setifcaps(env);
    802 	do_setethercaps(env);
    803 
    804 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    805 }
    806 
    807 static void
    808 init_afs(void)
    809 {
    810 	size_t i;
    811 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    812 	struct kwinst kw = {.k_type = KW_T_INT};
    813 
    814 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next) {
    815 		kw.k_word = afp->af_name;
    816 		kw.k_int = afp->af_af;
    817 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(familykw); i++) {
    818 			if (familykw[i].k_word == NULL) {
    819 				familykw[i] = kw;
    820 				break;
    821 			}
    822 		}
    823 	}
    824 }
    825 
    826 const struct afswtch *
    827 lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)
    828 {
    829 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    830 
    831 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next) {
    832 		if (afp->af_af == afnum)
    833 			break;
    834 	}
    835 	return afp;
    836 }
    837 
    838 void
    839 printall(const char *ifname, prop_dictionary_t env0)
    840 {
    841 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
    842 	struct ifreq ifr;
    843 	const struct sockaddr *sdl = NULL;
    844 	prop_dictionary_t env, oenv;
    845 	int idx;
    846 	char *p;
    847 
    848 	if (env0 == NULL)
    849 		env = prop_dictionary_create();
    850 	else
    851 		env = prop_dictionary_copy_mutable(env0);
    852 
    853 	oenv = prop_dictionary_create();
    854 
    855 	if (env == NULL || oenv == NULL)
    856 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_copy/create", __func__);
    857 
    858 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
    859 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
    860 	p = NULL;
    861 	idx = 0;
    862 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    863 		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
    864 		estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    865 		if (sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
    866 			memcpy(&ifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
    867 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
    868 		}
    869 
    870 		if (ifname != NULL && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
    871 			continue;
    872 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
    873 			sdl = ifa->ifa_addr;
    874 		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
    875 			continue;
    876 		if (!prop_dictionary_set_cstring(env, "if", ifa->ifa_name))
    877 			continue;
    878 		p = ifa->ifa_name;
    879 
    880 		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    881 			continue;
    882 		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
    883 			continue;
    884 		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    885 			continue;
    886 
    887 		if (sflag && carrier(env))
    888 			continue;
    889 		idx++;
    890 		/*
    891 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
    892 		 */
    893 		if (lflag) {
    894 			if (idx > 1)
    895 				printf(" ");
    896 			fputs(ifa->ifa_name, stdout);
    897 			continue;
    898 		}
    899 
    900 		status(sdl, env, oenv);
    901 		sdl = NULL;
    902 	}
    903 	if (lflag)
    904 		printf("\n");
    905 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)env);
    906 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)oenv);
    907 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
    908 }
    909 
    910 static int
    911 list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    912 {
    913 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
    914 	char *cp, *buf;
    915 	int idx, s;
    916 
    917 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
    918 
    919 	s = getsock(AF_INET);
    920 
    921 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
    922 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
    923 
    924 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
    925 	if (buf == NULL)
    926 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
    927 
    928 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
    929 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
    930 
    931 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
    932 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
    933 
    934 	/*
    935 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
    936 	 */
    937 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
    938 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
    939 
    940 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
    941 		if (idx > 0)
    942 			printf(" ");
    943 		printf("%s", cp);
    944 	}
    945 
    946 	printf("\n");
    947 	free(buf);
    948 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    949 }
    950 
    951 static int
    952 clone_command(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    953 {
    954 	int64_t cmd;
    955 
    956 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "clonecmd", &cmd)) {
    957 		errno = ENOENT;
    958 		return -1;
    959 	}
    960 
    961 	if (indirect_ioctl(env, (unsigned long)cmd, NULL) == -1) {
    962 		warn("%s", __func__);
    963 		return -1;
    964 	}
    965 	return 0;
    966 }
    967 
    968 /*ARGSUSED*/
    969 static int
    970 setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    971 {
    972 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx0;
    973 	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
    974 	prop_data_t d;
    975 	int af;
    976 
    977 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
    978 		af = AF_INET;
    979 
    980 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
    981 	assert(d != NULL);
    982 	pfx0 = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
    983 
    984 	if (pfx0->pfx_len >= 0) {
    985 		pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, pfx0->pfx_len);
    986 		if (pfx == NULL)
    987 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
    988 		free(pfx);
    989 	}
    990 
    991 	return 0;
    992 }
    993 
    994 static int
    995 setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    996 {
    997 	prop_data_t d;
    998 
    999 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
   1000 	assert(d != NULL);
   1001 
   1002 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
   1003 		return -1;
   1004 
   1005 	return 0;
   1006 }
   1007 
   1008 static int
   1009 setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1010 {
   1011 	prop_data_t d;
   1012 	unsigned short flags;
   1013 
   1014 	if (getifflags(env, oenv, &flags) == -1)
   1015 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
   1016 
   1017 	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
   1018 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "not a broadcast interface");
   1019 
   1020 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "broadcast");
   1021 	assert(d != NULL);
   1022 
   1023 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "broadcast", (prop_object_t)d))
   1024 		return -1;
   1025 
   1026 	return 0;
   1027 }
   1028 
   1029 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1030 static int
   1031 notrailers(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1032 {
   1033 	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
   1034 	return 0;
   1035 }
   1036 
   1037 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1038 static int
   1039 setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1040 {
   1041 	const char *key;
   1042 	prop_data_t d;
   1043 	unsigned short flags;
   1044 
   1045 	if (getifflags(env, oenv, &flags) == -1)
   1046 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
   1047 
   1048 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
   1049 	assert(d != NULL);
   1050 
   1051 	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
   1052 		key = "dst";
   1053 	} else {
   1054 		key = "netmask";
   1055 	}
   1056 
   1057 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, key, (prop_object_t)d))
   1058 		return -1;
   1059 
   1060 	return 0;
   1061 }
   1062 
   1063 static int
   1064 setifflags(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1065 {
   1066 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1067 	int64_t ifflag;
   1068 	bool rc;
   1069 
   1070 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifflag", &ifflag);
   1071 	assert(rc);
   1072 
   1073  	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
   1074 		return -1;
   1075 
   1076 	if (ifflag < 0) {
   1077 		ifflag = -ifflag;
   1078 		ifr.ifr_flags &= ~ifflag;
   1079 	} else
   1080 		ifr.ifr_flags |= ifflag;
   1081 
   1082 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
   1083 		return -1;
   1084 
   1085 	return 0;
   1086 }
   1087 
   1088 static int
   1089 getifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv, struct ifcapreq *oifcr)
   1090 {
   1091 	bool rc;
   1092 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
   1093 	const struct ifcapreq *tmpifcr;
   1094 	prop_data_t capdata;
   1095 
   1096 	capdata = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
   1097 
   1098 	if (capdata != NULL) {
   1099 		tmpifcr = prop_data_data_nocopy(capdata);
   1100 		*oifcr = *tmpifcr;
   1101 		return 0;
   1102 	}
   1103 
   1104 	(void)direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFCAP, &ifcr);
   1105 	*oifcr = ifcr;
   1106 
   1107 	capdata = prop_data_create_data(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr));
   1108 
   1109 	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
   1110 
   1111 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
   1112 
   1113 	return rc ? 0 : -1;
   1114 }
   1115 
   1116 static int
   1117 setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1118 {
   1119 	int64_t ifcap;
   1120 	bool rc;
   1121 	prop_data_t capdata;
   1122 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
   1123 
   1124 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifcap", &ifcap);
   1125 	assert(rc);
   1126 
   1127 	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
   1128 		return -1;
   1129 
   1130 	if (ifcap < 0) {
   1131 		ifcap = -ifcap;
   1132 		ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~ifcap;
   1133 	} else
   1134 		ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= ifcap;
   1135 
   1136 	if ((capdata = prop_data_create_data(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr))) == NULL)
   1137 		return -1;
   1138 
   1139 	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
   1140 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
   1141 
   1142 	return rc ? 0 : -1;
   1143 }
   1144 
   1145 static int
   1146 setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1147 {
   1148 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1149 	bool rc;
   1150 	int64_t metric;
   1151 
   1152 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "metric", &metric);
   1153 	assert(rc);
   1154 
   1155 	ifr.ifr_metric = metric;
   1156 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
   1157 		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
   1158 	return 0;
   1159 }
   1160 
   1161 static void
   1162 do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t env)
   1163 {
   1164 	struct if_addrprefreq ifap;
   1165 	prop_data_t d;
   1166 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
   1167 
   1168 	memset(&ifap, 0, sizeof(ifap));
   1169 
   1170 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int16(env, "preference",
   1171 	    &ifap.ifap_preference))
   1172 		return;
   1173 
   1174 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
   1175 	assert(d != NULL);
   1176 
   1177 	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
   1178 
   1179 	memcpy(&ifap.ifap_addr, &pfx->pfx_addr,
   1180 	    MIN(sizeof(ifap.ifap_addr), pfx->pfx_addr.sa_len));
   1181 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFADDRPREF, &ifap) == -1)
   1182 		warn("SIOCSIFADDRPREF");
   1183 }
   1184 
   1185 static int
   1186 setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1187 {
   1188 	int64_t mtu;
   1189 	bool rc;
   1190 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1191 
   1192 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "mtu", &mtu);
   1193 	assert(rc);
   1194 
   1195 	ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
   1196 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1)
   1197 		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
   1198 
   1199 	return 0;
   1200 }
   1201 
   1202 static int
   1203 carrier(prop_dictionary_t env)
   1204 {
   1205 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1206 
   1207 	memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1208 
   1209 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
   1210 		/*
   1211 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
   1212 		 * assume ok.
   1213 		 */
   1214 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
   1215 	}
   1216 	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
   1217 		/*
   1218 		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
   1219 		 * assume ok.
   1220 		 */
   1221 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
   1222 	}
   1223 	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
   1224 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
   1225 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
   1226 	else
   1227 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
   1228 }
   1229 
   1230 static void
   1231 print_plural(const char *prefix, uint64_t n, const char *unit)
   1232 {
   1233 	printf("%s%" PRIu64 " %s%s", prefix, n, unit, (n == 1) ? "" : "s");
   1234 }
   1235 
   1236 static void
   1237 print_human_bytes(bool humanize, uint64_t n)
   1238 {
   1239 	char buf[5];
   1240 
   1241 	if (humanize) {
   1242 		(void)humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
   1243 		    (int64_t)n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
   1244 		printf(", %s byte%s", buf, (atof(buf) == 1.0) ? "" : "s");
   1245 	} else
   1246 		print_plural(", ", n, "byte");
   1247 }
   1248 
   1249 /*
   1250  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
   1251  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
   1252  */
   1253 
   1254 #define MAX_PRINT_LEN 58	/* XXX need a better way to determine this! */
   1255 
   1256 void
   1257 status(const struct sockaddr *sdl, prop_dictionary_t env,
   1258     prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1259 {
   1260 	const struct if_data *ifi;
   1261 	status_func_t *status_f;
   1262 	statistics_func_t *statistics_f;
   1263 	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
   1264 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1265 	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
   1266 	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
   1267 	char *bp;
   1268 	int af, s;
   1269 	const char *ifname;
   1270 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
   1271 	unsigned short flags;
   1272 	const struct afswtch *afp;
   1273 
   1274 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1) {
   1275 		afp = NULL;
   1276 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
   1277 	} else
   1278 		afp = lookup_af_bynum(af);
   1279 
   1280 	/* get out early if the family is unsupported by the kernel */
   1281 	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
   1282 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
   1283 
   1284 	if ((ifname = getifinfo(env, oenv, &flags)) == NULL)
   1285 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifinfo", __func__);
   1286 
   1287 	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
   1288 	printf("%s: flags=%s", ifname, fbuf);
   1289 
   1290 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1291 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
   1292 		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", ifr.ifr_name);
   1293 	else if (ifr.ifr_metric != 0)
   1294 		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
   1295 
   1296 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1297 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1 && ifr.ifr_mtu != 0)
   1298 		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
   1299 	printf("\n");
   1300 
   1301 	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
   1302 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifcaps", __func__);
   1303 
   1304 	if (ifcr.ifcr_capabilities != 0) {
   1305 		(void)snprintb_m(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
   1306 		    ifcr.ifcr_capabilities, MAX_PRINT_LEN);
   1307 		bp = fbuf;
   1308 		while (*bp != '\0') {
   1309 			printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", &bp[2]);
   1310 			bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
   1311 		}
   1312 		(void)snprintb_m(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
   1313 		    ifcr.ifcr_capenable, MAX_PRINT_LEN);
   1314 		bp = fbuf;
   1315 		while (*bp != '\0') {
   1316 			printf("\tenabled=%s\n", &bp[2]);
   1317 			bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
   1318 		}
   1319 	}
   1320 
   1321 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(status_f, &status_funcs, f_next)
   1322 		(*status_f->f_func)(env, oenv);
   1323 
   1324 	print_link_addresses(env, true);
   1325 
   1326 	estrlcpy(ifdrv.ifd_name, ifname, sizeof(ifdrv.ifd_name));
   1327 	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = IFLINKSTR_QUERYLEN;
   1328 	ifdrv.ifd_len = 0;
   1329 	ifdrv.ifd_data = NULL;
   1330 	/* interface supports linkstr? */
   1331 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGLINKSTR, &ifdrv) != -1) {
   1332 		char *p;
   1333 
   1334 		p = malloc(ifdrv.ifd_len);
   1335 		if (p == NULL)
   1336 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc linkstr buf failed");
   1337 		ifdrv.ifd_data = p;
   1338 		ifdrv.ifd_cmd = 0;
   1339 		if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
   1340 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to query linkstr");
   1341 		printf("\tlinkstr: %s\n", (char *)ifdrv.ifd_data);
   1342 		free(p);
   1343 	}
   1344 
   1345 	media_status(env, oenv);
   1346 
   1347 	if (!vflag && !zflag)
   1348 		goto proto_status;
   1349 
   1350 	estrlcpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
   1351 
   1352 	if (prog_ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA : SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1)
   1353 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
   1354 
   1355 	ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
   1356 
   1357 	print_plural("\tinput: ", ifi->ifi_ipackets, "packet");
   1358 	print_human_bytes(hflag, ifi->ifi_ibytes);
   1359 	if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
   1360 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_imcasts, "multicast");
   1361 	if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
   1362 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_ierrors, "error");
   1363 	if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
   1364 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_iqdrops, "queue drop");
   1365 	if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
   1366 		printf(", %" PRIu64 " unknown protocol", ifi->ifi_noproto);
   1367 	print_plural("\n\toutput: ", ifi->ifi_opackets, "packet");
   1368 	print_human_bytes(hflag, ifi->ifi_obytes);
   1369 	if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
   1370 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_omcasts, "multicast");
   1371 	if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
   1372 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_oerrors, "error");
   1373 	if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
   1374 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_collisions, "collision");
   1375 	printf("\n");
   1376 
   1377 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(statistics_f, &statistics_funcs, f_next)
   1378 		(*statistics_f->f_func)(env);
   1379 
   1380  proto_status:
   1381 
   1382 	if (afp != NULL)
   1383 		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, true);
   1384 	else SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next)
   1385 		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, false);
   1386 }
   1387 
   1388 static int
   1389 setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1390 {
   1391 	bool rc;
   1392 	int64_t plen;
   1393 	int af;
   1394 	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
   1395 	prop_data_t d;
   1396 
   1397 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
   1398 		af = AF_INET;
   1399 
   1400 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "prefixlen", &plen);
   1401 	assert(rc);
   1402 
   1403 	pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, plen);
   1404 	if (pfx == NULL)
   1405 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
   1406 
   1407 	d = prop_data_create_data(pfx, paddr_prefix_size(pfx));
   1408 	if (d == NULL)
   1409 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_data_create_data", __func__);
   1410 
   1411 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
   1412 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_set", __func__);
   1413 
   1414 	free(pfx);
   1415 	return 0;
   1416 }
   1417 
   1418 static int
   1419 setlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1420 {
   1421 	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
   1422 	size_t linkstrlen;
   1423 	prop_data_t data;
   1424 	char *linkstr;
   1425 
   1426 	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "linkstr");
   1427 	if (data == NULL) {
   1428 		errno = ENOENT;
   1429 		return -1;
   1430 	}
   1431 	linkstrlen = prop_data_size(data)+1;
   1432 
   1433 	linkstr = malloc(linkstrlen);
   1434 	if (linkstr == NULL)
   1435 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc linkstr space");
   1436 	if (getargstr(env, "linkstr", linkstr, linkstrlen) == -1)
   1437 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "getargstr linkstr failed");
   1438 
   1439 	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = 0;
   1440 	ifdrv.ifd_len = linkstrlen;
   1441 	ifdrv.ifd_data = __UNCONST(linkstr);
   1442 
   1443 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
   1444 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSLINKSTR");
   1445 	free(linkstr);
   1446 
   1447 	return 0;
   1448 }
   1449 
   1450 static int
   1451 unsetlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1452 {
   1453 	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
   1454 
   1455 	memset(&ifdrv, 0, sizeof(ifdrv));
   1456 	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = IFLINKSTR_UNSET;
   1457 
   1458 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
   1459 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSLINKSTR");
   1460 
   1461 	return 0;
   1462 }
   1463 
   1464 static void
   1465 usage(void)
   1466 {
   1467 	const char *progname = getprogname();
   1468 	usage_func_t *usage_f;
   1469 	prop_dictionary_t env;
   1470 
   1471 	if ((env = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
   1472 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_create", __func__);
   1473 
   1474 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-h] %s[-v] [-z] %sinterface\n"
   1475 		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
   1476 		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
   1477 		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n", progname,
   1478 		flag_is_registered(gflags, 'm') ? "[-m] " : "",
   1479 		flag_is_registered(gflags, 'L') ? "[-L] " : "");
   1480 
   1481 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(usage_f, &usage_funcs, f_next)
   1482 		(*usage_f->f_func)(env);
   1483 
   1484 	fprintf(stderr,
   1485 		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
   1486 		"\t[ preference n ]\n"
   1487 		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
   1488 		"\t[ linkstr str | -linkstr ]\n"
   1489 		"       %s -a [-b] [-d] [-h] %s[-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
   1490 		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-s] [-u]\n"
   1491 		"       %s -C\n"
   1492 		"       %s -w n\n"
   1493 		"       %s interface create\n"
   1494 		"       %s interface destroy\n",
   1495 		progname, flag_is_registered(gflags, 'm') ? "[-m] " : "",
   1496 		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
   1497 
   1498 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)env);
   1499 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   1500 }
   1501