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ifconfig.c revision 1.248
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.248 2020/10/14 13:37:14 roy Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     63 #ifndef lint
     64 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\
     65  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.248 2020/10/14 13:37:14 roy Exp $");
     67 #endif /* not lint */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/param.h>
     70 #include <sys/queue.h>
     71 #include <sys/socket.h>
     72 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     73 
     74 #include <net/if.h>
     75 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     76 #include <net/if_media.h>
     77 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     78 #include <netinet/in.h>		/* XXX */
     79 #include <netinet/in_var.h>	/* XXX */
     80 
     81 #include <netdb.h>
     82 
     83 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     84 
     85 #include <assert.h>
     86 #include <ctype.h>
     87 #include <err.h>
     88 #include <errno.h>
     89 #include <stdbool.h>
     90 #include <stddef.h>
     91 #include <stdio.h>
     92 #include <stdlib.h>
     93 #include <string.h>
     94 #include <unistd.h>
     95 #include <ifaddrs.h>
     96 #include <util.h>
     97 
     98 #include "extern.h"
     99 
    100 #include "media.h"
    101 #include "parse.h"
    102 #include "env.h"
    103 #include "prog_ops.h"
    104 
    105 #define WAIT_DAD	10000000 /* nanoseconds between each poll, 10ms */
    106 
    107 static bool bflag, dflag, hflag, sflag, uflag, Wflag, wflag;
    108 bool lflag, Nflag, vflag, zflag;
    109 static long wflag_secs, Wflag_secs;
    110 
    111 static char gflags[10 + 26 * 2 + 1] = "AabCdhlNsuvW:w:z";
    112 bool gflagset[10 + 26 * 2];
    113 
    114 static int carrier(prop_dictionary_t);
    115 static int clone_command(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    116 static void do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t);
    117 static int flag_index(int);
    118 static void init_afs(void);
    119 static int list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    120 static int media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    121 static int wait_dad_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    122 static int no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    123 static int notrailers(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    124 static void printall(const char *, prop_dictionary_t);
    125 static int setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    126 static int setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    127 static int setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    128 static int setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    129 static int setifflags(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    130 static int setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    131 static int setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    132 static int setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    133 static int setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    134 static int setlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    135 static int unsetlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    136 static int setifdescr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    137 static int unsetifdescr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    138 static void status(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
    139 __dead static void usage(void);
    140 
    141 static const struct kwinst ifflagskw[] = {
    142 	  IFKW("arp", -IFF_NOARP)
    143 	, IFKW("debug", IFF_DEBUG)
    144 	, IFKW("link0", IFF_LINK0)
    145 	, IFKW("link1", IFF_LINK1)
    146 	, IFKW("link2", IFF_LINK2)
    147 	, {.k_word = "down", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = -IFF_UP}
    148 	, {.k_word = "up", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = IFF_UP}
    149 };
    150 
    151 static const struct kwinst ifcapskw[] = {
    152 	  IFKW("ip4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx)
    153 	, IFKW("ip4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
    154 	, IFKW("tcp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx)
    155 	, IFKW("tcp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
    156 	, IFKW("udp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx)
    157 	, IFKW("udp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
    158 	, IFKW("tcp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx)
    159 	, IFKW("tcp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
    160 	, IFKW("udp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx)
    161 	, IFKW("udp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
    162 	, IFKW("ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
    163 	, IFKW("tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
    164 	, IFKW("udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
    165 	, IFKW("tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
    166 	, IFKW("udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
    167 	, IFKW("tso4",		IFCAP_TSOv4)
    168 	, IFKW("tso6",		IFCAP_TSOv6)
    169 };
    170 
    171 extern struct pbranch command_root;
    172 extern struct pbranch opt_command;
    173 extern struct pbranch opt_family, opt_silent_family;
    174 extern struct pkw cloning, silent_family, family, ifcaps, ifflags, misc;
    175 extern struct pstr parse_linkstr;
    176 
    177 struct pinteger parse_metric = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_metric, "metric", 10,
    178     setifmetric, "metric", &command_root.pb_parser);
    179 
    180 struct pinteger parse_mtu = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_mtu, "mtu", 10,
    181     setifmtu, "mtu", &command_root.pb_parser);
    182 
    183 struct pinteger parse_prefixlen = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_prefixlen,
    184     "prefixlen", 10, setifprefixlen, "prefixlen", &command_root.pb_parser);
    185 
    186 struct pinteger parse_preference = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER1(&parse_preference,
    187     "preference", INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX, 10, NULL, "preference",
    188     &command_root.pb_parser);
    189 
    190 struct paddr parse_netmask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_netmask, "netmask",
    191     setifnetmask, "dstormask", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
    192 
    193 struct paddr parse_broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_broadcast,
    194     "broadcast address",
    195     setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
    196 
    197 struct pstr parse_descr = PSTR_INITIALIZER1(&parse_descr, "descr",
    198     setifdescr, "descr", false, &command_root.pb_parser);
    199 
    200 static const struct kwinst misckw[] = {
    201 	  {.k_word = "alias", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
    202 	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_neg = true,
    203 	   .k_bool = true, .k_negbool = false,
    204 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    205 	, {.k_word = "broadcast", .k_nextparser = &parse_broadcast.pa_parser}
    206 	, {.k_word = "delete", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
    207 	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_bool = false,
    208 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    209 	, {.k_word = "metric", .k_nextparser = &parse_metric.pi_parser}
    210 	, {.k_word = "mtu", .k_nextparser = &parse_mtu.pi_parser}
    211 	, {.k_word = "netmask", .k_nextparser = &parse_netmask.pa_parser}
    212 	, {.k_word = "preference", .k_act = "address",
    213 	   .k_nextparser = &parse_preference.pi_parser}
    214 	, {.k_word = "prefixlen", .k_nextparser = &parse_prefixlen.pi_parser}
    215 	, {.k_word = "trailers", .k_neg = true,
    216 	   .k_exec = notrailers, .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    217 	, {.k_word = "linkstr", .k_nextparser = &parse_linkstr.ps_parser }
    218 	, {.k_word = "-linkstr", .k_exec = unsetlinkstr,
    219 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser }
    220 	, {.k_word = "descr", .k_nextparser = &parse_descr.ps_parser}
    221 	, {.k_word = "description", .k_nextparser = &parse_descr.ps_parser}
    222 	, {.k_word = "-descr", .k_exec = unsetifdescr,
    223 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    224 	, {.k_word = "-description", .k_exec = unsetifdescr,
    225 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    226 };
    227 
    228 /* key: clonecmd */
    229 static const struct kwinst clonekw[] = {
    230 	{.k_word = "create", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = SIOCIFCREATE,
    231 	 .k_nextparser = &opt_silent_family.pb_parser},
    232 	{.k_word = "destroy", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = SIOCIFDESTROY}
    233 };
    234 
    235 static struct kwinst familykw[24];
    236 
    237 struct pterm cloneterm = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&cloneterm, "list cloners",
    238     list_cloners, "none");
    239 
    240 struct pterm wait_dad = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&wait_dad, "wait DAD", wait_dad_exec,
    241     "none");
    242 
    243 struct pterm no_cmds = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&no_cmds, "no commands", no_cmds_exec,
    244     "none");
    245 
    246 struct pkw family_only =
    247     PKW_INITIALIZER(&family_only, "family-only", NULL, "af", familykw,
    248 	__arraycount(familykw), &no_cmds.pt_parser);
    249 
    250 struct paddr address = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&address,
    251     "local address (address 1)",
    252     setifaddr, "address", "netmask", NULL, "address", &command_root.pb_parser);
    253 
    254 struct paddr dstormask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&dstormask,
    255     "destination/netmask (address 2)",
    256     setifdstormask, "dstormask", NULL, "address", "dstormask",
    257     &command_root.pb_parser);
    258 
    259 struct paddr broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&broadcast,
    260     "broadcast address (address 3)",
    261     setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, "dstormask", "broadcast",
    262     &command_root.pb_parser);
    263 
    264 struct pstr parse_linkstr = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&parse_linkstr, "linkstr",
    265     setlinkstr, "linkstr", &command_root.pb_parser);
    266 
    267 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, afswtch) aflist = SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(aflist);
    268 
    269 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, usage_func) usage_funcs =
    270     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(usage_funcs);
    271 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, status_func) status_funcs =
    272     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(status_funcs);
    273 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, statistics_func) statistics_funcs =
    274     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(statistics_funcs);
    275 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, cmdloop_branch) cmdloop_branches =
    276     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cmdloop_branches);
    277 
    278 struct branch opt_clone_brs[] = {
    279 	  {.b_nextparser = &cloning.pk_parser}
    280 	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_family.pb_parser}
    281 }, opt_silent_family_brs[] = {
    282 	  {.b_nextparser = &silent_family.pk_parser}
    283 	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    284 }, opt_family_brs[] = {
    285 	  {.b_nextparser = &family.pk_parser}
    286 	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_command.pb_parser}
    287 }, command_root_brs[] = {
    288 	  {.b_nextparser = &ifflags.pk_parser}
    289 	, {.b_nextparser = &ifcaps.pk_parser}
    290 	, {.b_nextparser = &kwmedia.pk_parser}
    291 	, {.b_nextparser = &misc.pk_parser}
    292 	, {.b_nextparser = &address.pa_parser}
    293 	, {.b_nextparser = &dstormask.pa_parser}
    294 	, {.b_nextparser = &broadcast.pa_parser}
    295 	, {.b_nextparser = NULL}
    296 }, opt_command_brs[] = {
    297 	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
    298 	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
    299 };
    300 
    301 struct branch opt_family_only_brs[] = {
    302 	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
    303 	, {.b_nextparser = &family_only.pk_parser}
    304 };
    305 struct pbranch opt_family_only = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family_only,
    306     "opt-family-only", opt_family_only_brs,
    307     __arraycount(opt_family_only_brs), true);
    308 struct pbranch opt_command = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_command,
    309     "optional command",
    310     opt_command_brs, __arraycount(opt_command_brs), true);
    311 
    312 struct pbranch command_root = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&command_root,
    313     "command-root", command_root_brs, __arraycount(command_root_brs), true);
    314 
    315 struct piface iface_opt_family_only =
    316     PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_opt_family_only, "iface-opt-family-only",
    317     NULL, "if", &opt_family_only.pb_parser);
    318 
    319 struct pkw family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&family, "family", NULL, "af",
    320     familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &opt_command.pb_parser);
    321 
    322 struct pkw silent_family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&silent_family, "silent family",
    323     NULL, "af", familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &command_root.pb_parser);
    324 
    325 struct pkw *family_users[] = {&family_only, &family, &silent_family};
    326 
    327 struct pkw ifcaps = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifcaps, "ifcaps", setifcaps,
    328     "ifcap", ifcapskw, __arraycount(ifcapskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
    329 
    330 struct pkw ifflags = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifflags, "ifflags", setifflags,
    331     "ifflag", ifflagskw, __arraycount(ifflagskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
    332 
    333 struct pkw cloning = PKW_INITIALIZER(&cloning, "cloning", clone_command,
    334     "clonecmd", clonekw, __arraycount(clonekw), NULL);
    335 
    336 struct pkw misc = PKW_INITIALIZER(&misc, "misc", NULL, NULL,
    337     misckw, __arraycount(misckw), NULL);
    338 
    339 struct pbranch opt_clone = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_clone,
    340     "opt-clone", opt_clone_brs, __arraycount(opt_clone_brs), true);
    341 
    342 struct pbranch opt_silent_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_silent_family,
    343     "optional silent family", opt_silent_family_brs,
    344     __arraycount(opt_silent_family_brs), true);
    345 
    346 struct pbranch opt_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family,
    347     "opt-family", opt_family_brs, __arraycount(opt_family_brs), true);
    348 
    349 struct piface iface_start = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_start,
    350     "iface-opt-family", NULL, "if", &opt_clone.pb_parser);
    351 
    352 struct piface iface_only = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_only, "iface",
    353     media_status_exec, "if", NULL);
    354 
    355 static bool
    356 flag_is_registered(const char *flags, int flag)
    357 {
    358 	return flags != NULL && strchr(flags, flag) != NULL;
    359 }
    360 
    361 static int
    362 check_flag(const char *flags, int flag)
    363 {
    364 	if (flag_is_registered(flags, flag)) {
    365 		errno = EEXIST;
    366 		return -1;
    367 	}
    368 
    369 	if (flag >= '0' && flag <= '9')
    370 		return 0;
    371 	if (flag >= 'a' && flag <= 'z')
    372 		return 0;
    373 	if (flag >= 'A' && flag <= 'Z')
    374 		return 0;
    375 
    376 	errno = EINVAL;
    377 	return -1;
    378 }
    379 
    380 void
    381 cmdloop_branch_init(cmdloop_branch_t *b, struct parser *p)
    382 {
    383 	b->b_parser = p;
    384 }
    385 
    386 void
    387 statistics_func_init(statistics_func_t *f, statistics_cb_t func)
    388 {
    389 	f->f_func = func;
    390 }
    391 
    392 void
    393 status_func_init(status_func_t *f, status_cb_t func)
    394 {
    395 	f->f_func = func;
    396 }
    397 
    398 void
    399 usage_func_init(usage_func_t *f, usage_cb_t func)
    400 {
    401 	f->f_func = func;
    402 }
    403 
    404 int
    405 register_cmdloop_branch(cmdloop_branch_t *b)
    406 {
    407 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cmdloop_branches, b, b_next);
    408 	return 0;
    409 }
    410 
    411 int
    412 register_statistics(statistics_func_t *f)
    413 {
    414 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&statistics_funcs, f, f_next);
    415 	return 0;
    416 }
    417 
    418 int
    419 register_status(status_func_t *f)
    420 {
    421 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&status_funcs, f, f_next);
    422 	return 0;
    423 }
    424 
    425 int
    426 register_usage(usage_func_t *f)
    427 {
    428 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&usage_funcs, f, f_next);
    429 	return 0;
    430 }
    431 
    432 int
    433 register_family(struct afswtch *af)
    434 {
    435 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&aflist, af, af_next);
    436 	return 0;
    437 }
    438 
    439 int
    440 register_flag(int flag)
    441 {
    442 	if (check_flag(gflags, flag) == -1)
    443 		return -1;
    444 
    445 	if (strlen(gflags) + 1 >= sizeof(gflags)) {
    446 		errno = ENOMEM;
    447 		return -1;
    448 	}
    449 
    450 	gflags[strlen(gflags)] = flag;
    451 
    452 	return 0;
    453 }
    454 
    455 static int
    456 flag_index(int flag)
    457 {
    458 	if (flag >= '0' && flag <= '9')
    459 		return flag - '0';
    460 	if (flag >= 'a' && flag <= 'z')
    461 		return 10 + flag - 'a';
    462 	if (flag >= 'A' && flag <= 'Z')
    463 		return 10 + 26 + flag - 'a';
    464 
    465 	errno = EINVAL;
    466 	return -1;
    467 }
    468 
    469 static bool
    470 set_flag(int flag)
    471 {
    472 	int idx;
    473 
    474 	if ((idx = flag_index(flag)) == -1)
    475 		return false;
    476 
    477 	return gflagset[idx] = true;
    478 }
    479 
    480 bool
    481 get_flag(int flag)
    482 {
    483 	int idx;
    484 
    485 	if ((idx = flag_index(flag)) == -1)
    486 		return false;
    487 
    488 	return gflagset[idx];
    489 }
    490 
    491 static struct parser *
    492 init_parser(void)
    493 {
    494 	cmdloop_branch_t *b;
    495 
    496 	if (parser_init(&iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser) == -1)
    497 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_opt_family_only)");
    498 	if (parser_init(&iface_only.pif_parser) == -1)
    499 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_only)");
    500 	if (parser_init(&iface_start.pif_parser) == -1)
    501 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_start)");
    502 
    503 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(b, &cmdloop_branches, b_next)
    504 		pbranch_addbranch(&command_root, b->b_parser);
    505 
    506 	return &iface_start.pif_parser;
    507 }
    508 
    509 static int
    510 no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    511 {
    512 	const char *ifname;
    513 	unsigned short ignore;
    514 
    515 	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
    516 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    517 		;
    518 	else if (getifflags(env, oenv, &ignore) == -1)
    519 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
    520 
    521 	printall(ifname, env);
    522 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    523 }
    524 
    525 static int
    526 wait_dad_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    527 {
    528 	bool waiting;
    529 	struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs, *ifa;
    530 	const struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = WAIT_DAD };
    531 	struct timespec now, end_det, end;
    532 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    533 
    534 	if (wflag_secs) {
    535 		const struct timespec tent =
    536 		    { .tv_sec = wflag_secs, .tv_nsec = 0};
    537 		const struct timespec det =
    538 		    { .tv_sec = Wflag_secs, .tv_nsec = 0};
    539 
    540 		if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now) == -1)
    541 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "clock_gettime");
    542 		timespecadd(&now, &tent, &end);
    543 		if (Wflag_secs)
    544 			timespecadd(&now, &det, &end_det);
    545 		else
    546 			timespecclear(&end_det);
    547 	} else {
    548 		timespecclear(&end_det);
    549 		timespecclear(&end);
    550 	}
    551 
    552 	if (getifaddrs(&ifaddrs) == -1)
    553 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
    554 
    555 	for (;;) {
    556 		waiting = false;
    557 		for (ifa = ifaddrs; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    558 			if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
    559 				continue;
    560 			afp = lookup_af_bynum(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family);
    561 			if (afp &&
    562 			    ((afp->af_addr_tentative_or_detached &&
    563 			    ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP &&
    564 			    timespecisset(&end_det) &&
    565 			    timespeccmp(&now, &end_det, <) &&
    566 			    afp->af_addr_tentative_or_detached(ifa)) ||
    567 			    (afp->af_addr_tentative &&
    568 			    afp->af_addr_tentative(ifa))))
    569 			{
    570 				waiting = true;
    571 				break;
    572 			}
    573 		}
    574 		if (!waiting)
    575 			break;
    576 		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
    577 		if (wflag_secs) {
    578 			if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now) == -1)
    579 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "clock_gettime");
    580 			if (timespeccmp(&now, &end, >))
    581 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "timed out");
    582 		}
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	freeifaddrs(ifaddrs);
    586 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    587 }
    588 
    589 static int
    590 media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    591 {
    592 	const char *ifname;
    593 	unsigned short ignore;
    594 
    595 	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
    596 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    597 		;
    598 	else if (getifflags(env, oenv, &ignore) == -1)
    599 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
    600 
    601 	exit(carrier(env));
    602 }
    603 
    604 static void
    605 do_setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env)
    606 {
    607 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
    608 	prop_data_t d;
    609 
    610 	d = (prop_data_t )prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
    611 	if (d == NULL)
    612 		return;
    613 
    614 	assert(sizeof(ifcr) == prop_data_size(d));
    615 
    616 	memcpy(&ifcr, prop_data_value(d), sizeof(ifcr));
    617 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFCAP, &ifcr) == -1)
    618 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
    619 }
    620 
    621 int
    622 main(int argc, char **argv)
    623 {
    624 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    625 	int af, s, e;
    626 	bool aflag = false, Cflag = false;
    627 	struct match match[32];
    628 	size_t nmatch;
    629 	struct parser *start;
    630 	int ch, narg = 0, rc;
    631 	prop_dictionary_t env, oenv;
    632 	const char *ifname;
    633 
    634 	memset(match, 0, sizeof(match));
    635 
    636 	init_afs();
    637 
    638 	start = init_parser();
    639 
    640 	/* Parse command-line options */
    641 	Nflag = vflag = zflag = false;
    642 	aflag = argc == 1 ? true : false;
    643 	if (aflag)
    644 		start = &opt_family_only.pb_parser;
    645 
    646 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, gflags)) != -1) {
    647 		switch (ch) {
    648 		case 'A':
    649 			warnx("-A is deprecated");
    650 			break;
    651 
    652 		case 'a':
    653 			aflag = true;
    654 			break;
    655 
    656 		case 'b':
    657 			bflag = true;
    658 			break;
    659 
    660 		case 'C':
    661 			Cflag = true;
    662 			break;
    663 
    664 		case 'd':
    665 			dflag = true;
    666 			break;
    667 		case 'h':
    668 			hflag = true;
    669 			break;
    670 		case 'l':
    671 			lflag = true;
    672 			break;
    673 		case 'N':
    674 			Nflag = true;
    675 			break;
    676 
    677 		case 's':
    678 			sflag = true;
    679 			break;
    680 
    681 		case 'u':
    682 			uflag = true;
    683 			break;
    684 
    685 		case 'v':
    686 			vflag = true;
    687 			break;
    688 
    689 		case 'w':
    690 			wflag = true;
    691 			wflag_secs = strtoi(optarg, NULL, 10, 0, INT32_MAX, &e);
    692 			if (e)
    693 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: not a number", optarg);
    694 			break;
    695 
    696 		case 'W':
    697 			Wflag = true;
    698 			Wflag_secs = strtoi(optarg, NULL, 10, 0, INT32_MAX, &e);
    699 			if (e)
    700 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: not a number", optarg);
    701 			break;
    702 
    703 		case 'z':
    704 			zflag = true;
    705 			break;
    706 
    707 		default:
    708 			if (!set_flag(ch))
    709 				usage();
    710 			break;
    711 		}
    712 		switch (ch) {
    713 		case 'a':
    714 			start = &opt_family_only.pb_parser;
    715 			break;
    716 
    717 		case 'L':
    718 		case 'm':
    719 		case 'z':
    720 			if (start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
    721 				start = &iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser;
    722 			break;
    723 		case 'C':
    724 			start = &cloneterm.pt_parser;
    725 			break;
    726 		case 'l':
    727 			start = &no_cmds.pt_parser;
    728 			break;
    729 		case 's':
    730 			if (start != &no_cmds.pt_parser &&
    731 			    start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
    732 				start = &iface_only.pif_parser;
    733 			break;
    734 		case 'w':
    735 			start = &wait_dad.pt_parser;
    736 			break;
    737 		default:
    738 			break;
    739 		}
    740 	}
    741 	argc -= optind;
    742 	argv += optind;
    743 
    744 	/*
    745 	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutually exclusive with
    746 	 * all other flags/commands.
    747 	 *
    748 	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
    749 	 * with all other flags/commands.
    750 	 *
    751 	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
    752 	 *
    753 	 * -w means "spin until DAD completes for all addreseses", and is
    754 	 * mutually exclusivewith all other flags/commands.
    755 	 */
    756 	if ((lflag || Cflag || wflag) &&
    757 	    (aflag || get_flag('m') || vflag || zflag))
    758 		usage();
    759 	if ((lflag || Cflag || wflag) && get_flag('L'))
    760 		usage();
    761 	if ((lflag && Cflag) || (lflag & wflag) || (Cflag && wflag))
    762 		usage();
    763 
    764 	nmatch = __arraycount(match);
    765 
    766 	rc = parse(argc, argv, start, match, &nmatch, &narg);
    767 	if (rc != 0)
    768 		usage();
    769 
    770 	if (prog_init && prog_init() == -1)
    771 		err(1, "rump client init");
    772 
    773 	if ((oenv = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
    774 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_create", __func__);
    775 
    776 	if (matches_exec(match, oenv, nmatch) == -1)
    777 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "exec_matches");
    778 
    779 	argc -= narg;
    780 	argv += narg;
    781 
    782 	env = (nmatch > 0) ? match[(int)nmatch - 1].m_env : NULL;
    783 	if (env == NULL)
    784 		env = oenv;
    785 	else {
    786 		env = prop_dictionary_augment(env, oenv);
    787 		if (env == NULL)
    788 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_augment",
    789 			    __func__);
    790 	}
    791 
    792 	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
    793 	process_media_commands(env);
    794 
    795 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
    796 		af = AF_INET;
    797 
    798 	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
    799 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
    800 
    801 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
    802 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifname", __func__);
    803 
    804 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
    805 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lookup_af_bynum", __func__);
    806 
    807 	assert(afp->af_addr_commit != NULL);
    808 	(*afp->af_addr_commit)(env, oenv);
    809 
    810 	do_setifpreference(env);
    811 	do_setifcaps(env);
    812 	do_setethercaps(env);
    813 
    814 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    815 }
    816 
    817 static void
    818 init_afs(void)
    819 {
    820 	size_t i;
    821 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    822 	struct kwinst kw = {.k_type = KW_T_INT};
    823 
    824 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next) {
    825 		kw.k_word = afp->af_name;
    826 		kw.k_int = afp->af_af;
    827 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(familykw); i++) {
    828 			if (familykw[i].k_word == NULL) {
    829 				familykw[i] = kw;
    830 				break;
    831 			}
    832 		}
    833 	}
    834 }
    835 
    836 const struct afswtch *
    837 lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)
    838 {
    839 	const struct afswtch *afp;
    840 
    841 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next) {
    842 		if (afp->af_af == afnum)
    843 			break;
    844 	}
    845 	return afp;
    846 }
    847 
    848 void
    849 printall(const char *ifname, prop_dictionary_t env0)
    850 {
    851 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
    852 	prop_dictionary_t env, oenv;
    853 	int idx;
    854 	char *p;
    855 
    856 	if (env0 == NULL)
    857 		env = prop_dictionary_create();
    858 	else
    859 		env = prop_dictionary_copy_mutable(env0);
    860 
    861 	oenv = prop_dictionary_create();
    862 
    863 	if (env == NULL || oenv == NULL)
    864 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_copy/create", __func__);
    865 
    866 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
    867 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
    868 	p = NULL;
    869 	idx = 0;
    870 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    871 		if (ifname != NULL && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
    872 			continue;
    873 		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
    874 			continue;
    875 		if (!prop_dictionary_set_string(env, "if", ifa->ifa_name))
    876 			continue;
    877 		p = ifa->ifa_name;
    878 
    879 		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    880 			continue;
    881 		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
    882 			continue;
    883 		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    884 			continue;
    885 
    886 		if (sflag && carrier(env) == LINK_STATE_DOWN)
    887 			continue;
    888 		idx++;
    889 		/*
    890 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
    891 		 */
    892 		if (lflag) {
    893 			if (idx > 1)
    894 				printf(" ");
    895 			fputs(ifa->ifa_name, stdout);
    896 			continue;
    897 		}
    898 
    899 		status(env, oenv);
    900 	}
    901 	if (lflag)
    902 		printf("\n");
    903 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)env);
    904 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)oenv);
    905 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
    906 }
    907 
    908 static int
    909 list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    910 {
    911 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
    912 	char *cp, *buf;
    913 	int idx, s;
    914 
    915 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
    916 
    917 	s = getsock(AF_INET);
    918 
    919 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
    920 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
    921 
    922 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
    923 	if (buf == NULL)
    924 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
    925 
    926 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
    927 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
    928 
    929 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
    930 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
    931 
    932 	/*
    933 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
    934 	 */
    935 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
    936 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
    937 
    938 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
    939 		if (idx > 0)
    940 			printf(" ");
    941 		printf("%s", cp);
    942 	}
    943 
    944 	printf("\n");
    945 	free(buf);
    946 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    947 }
    948 
    949 static int
    950 clone_command(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    951 {
    952 	int64_t cmd;
    953 
    954 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "clonecmd", &cmd)) {
    955 		errno = ENOENT;
    956 		return -1;
    957 	}
    958 
    959 	if (indirect_ioctl(env, (unsigned long)cmd, NULL) == -1) {
    960 		warn("%s", __func__);
    961 		return -1;
    962 	}
    963 	return 0;
    964 }
    965 
    966 /*ARGSUSED*/
    967 static int
    968 setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    969 {
    970 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx0;
    971 	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
    972 	prop_data_t d;
    973 	int af;
    974 
    975 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
    976 		af = AF_INET;
    977 
    978 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
    979 	assert(d != NULL);
    980 	pfx0 = prop_data_value(d);
    981 
    982 	if (pfx0->pfx_len >= 0) {
    983 		pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, pfx0->pfx_len);
    984 		if (pfx == NULL)
    985 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
    986 		free(pfx);
    987 	}
    988 
    989 	return 0;
    990 }
    991 
    992 static int
    993 setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
    994 {
    995 	prop_data_t d;
    996 
    997 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
    998 	assert(d != NULL);
    999 
   1000 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
   1001 		return -1;
   1002 
   1003 	return 0;
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 static int
   1007 setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1008 {
   1009 	prop_data_t d;
   1010 	unsigned short flags;
   1011 
   1012 	if (getifflags(env, oenv, &flags) == -1)
   1013 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
   1014 
   1015 	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
   1016 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "not a broadcast interface");
   1017 
   1018 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "broadcast");
   1019 	assert(d != NULL);
   1020 
   1021 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "broadcast", (prop_object_t)d))
   1022 		return -1;
   1023 
   1024 	return 0;
   1025 }
   1026 
   1027 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1028 static int
   1029 notrailers(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1030 {
   1031 	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
   1032 	return 0;
   1033 }
   1034 
   1035 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1036 static int
   1037 setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1038 {
   1039 	const char *key;
   1040 	prop_data_t d;
   1041 	unsigned short flags;
   1042 
   1043 	if (getifflags(env, oenv, &flags) == -1)
   1044 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
   1045 
   1046 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
   1047 	assert(d != NULL);
   1048 
   1049 	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
   1050 		key = "dst";
   1051 	} else {
   1052 		key = "netmask";
   1053 	}
   1054 
   1055 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, key, (prop_object_t)d))
   1056 		return -1;
   1057 
   1058 	return 0;
   1059 }
   1060 
   1061 static int
   1062 setifflags(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1063 {
   1064 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1065 	int64_t ifflag;
   1066 	bool rc;
   1067 
   1068 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifflag", &ifflag);
   1069 	assert(rc);
   1070 
   1071 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
   1072 		return -1;
   1073 
   1074 	if (ifflag < 0) {
   1075 		ifflag = -ifflag;
   1076 		ifr.ifr_flags &= ~ifflag;
   1077 	} else
   1078 		ifr.ifr_flags |= ifflag;
   1079 
   1080 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
   1081 		return -1;
   1082 
   1083 	return 0;
   1084 }
   1085 
   1086 static int
   1087 getifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv, struct ifcapreq *oifcr)
   1088 {
   1089 	bool rc;
   1090 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
   1091 	const struct ifcapreq *tmpifcr;
   1092 	prop_data_t capdata;
   1093 
   1094 	capdata = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
   1095 
   1096 	if (capdata != NULL) {
   1097 		tmpifcr = prop_data_value(capdata);
   1098 		*oifcr = *tmpifcr;
   1099 		return 0;
   1100 	}
   1101 
   1102 	(void)direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFCAP, &ifcr);
   1103 	*oifcr = ifcr;
   1104 
   1105 	capdata = prop_data_create_copy(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr));
   1106 
   1107 	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
   1108 
   1109 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
   1110 
   1111 	return rc ? 0 : -1;
   1112 }
   1113 
   1114 static int
   1115 setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1116 {
   1117 	int64_t ifcap;
   1118 	bool rc;
   1119 	prop_data_t capdata;
   1120 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
   1121 
   1122 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifcap", &ifcap);
   1123 	assert(rc);
   1124 
   1125 	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
   1126 		return -1;
   1127 
   1128 	if (ifcap < 0) {
   1129 		ifcap = -ifcap;
   1130 		ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~ifcap;
   1131 	} else
   1132 		ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= ifcap;
   1133 
   1134 	if ((capdata = prop_data_create_copy(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr))) == NULL)
   1135 		return -1;
   1136 
   1137 	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
   1138 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
   1139 
   1140 	return rc ? 0 : -1;
   1141 }
   1142 
   1143 static int
   1144 setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1145 {
   1146 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1147 	bool rc;
   1148 	int64_t metric;
   1149 
   1150 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "metric", &metric);
   1151 	assert(rc);
   1152 
   1153 	ifr.ifr_metric = metric;
   1154 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
   1155 		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
   1156 	return 0;
   1157 }
   1158 
   1159 static void
   1160 do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t env)
   1161 {
   1162 	struct if_addrprefreq ifap;
   1163 	prop_data_t d;
   1164 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
   1165 
   1166 	memset(&ifap, 0, sizeof(ifap));
   1167 
   1168 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int16(env, "preference",
   1169 	    &ifap.ifap_preference))
   1170 		return;
   1171 
   1172 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
   1173 	assert(d != NULL);
   1174 
   1175 	pfx = prop_data_value(d);
   1176 
   1177 	memcpy(&ifap.ifap_addr, &pfx->pfx_addr,
   1178 	    MIN(sizeof(ifap.ifap_addr), pfx->pfx_addr.sa_len));
   1179 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFADDRPREF, &ifap) == -1)
   1180 		warn("SIOCSIFADDRPREF");
   1181 }
   1182 
   1183 static int
   1184 setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1185 {
   1186 	int64_t mtu;
   1187 	bool rc;
   1188 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1189 
   1190 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "mtu", &mtu);
   1191 	assert(rc);
   1192 
   1193 	ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
   1194 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1)
   1195 		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
   1196 
   1197 	return 0;
   1198 }
   1199 
   1200 static int
   1201 carrier(prop_dictionary_t env)
   1202 {
   1203 	struct ifdatareq ifdr = { .ifdr_data.ifi_link_state = 0 };
   1204 
   1205 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1)
   1206 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
   1207 
   1208 	if (ifdr.ifdr_data.ifi_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN)
   1209 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
   1210 	else /* Assume UP if UNKNOWN */
   1211 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
   1212 }
   1213 
   1214 static void
   1215 print_plural(const char *prefix, uint64_t n, const char *unit)
   1216 {
   1217 	printf("%s%" PRIu64 " %s%s", prefix, n, unit, (n == 1) ? "" : "s");
   1218 }
   1219 
   1220 static void
   1221 print_human_bytes(bool humanize, uint64_t n)
   1222 {
   1223 	char buf[5];
   1224 
   1225 	if (humanize) {
   1226 		(void)humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
   1227 		    (int64_t)n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
   1228 		printf(", %s byte%s", buf, (atof(buf) == 1.0) ? "" : "s");
   1229 	} else
   1230 		print_plural(", ", n, "byte");
   1231 }
   1232 
   1233 /*
   1234  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
   1235  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
   1236  */
   1237 
   1238 #define MAX_PRINT_LEN 58	/* XXX need a better way to determine this! */
   1239 
   1240 void
   1241 status(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1242 {
   1243 	status_func_t *status_f;
   1244 	statistics_func_t *statistics_f;
   1245 	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
   1246 	struct if_data *ifi;
   1247 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1248 	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
   1249 	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
   1250 	char *bp;
   1251 	int af, s;
   1252 	const char *ifname;
   1253 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
   1254 	unsigned short flags;
   1255 	const struct afswtch *afp;
   1256 	char ifdescr[IFDESCRSIZE];
   1257 
   1258 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1) {
   1259 		afp = NULL;
   1260 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
   1261 	} else
   1262 		afp = lookup_af_bynum(af);
   1263 
   1264 	/* get out early if the family is unsupported by the kernel */
   1265 	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
   1266 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
   1267 
   1268 	if ((ifname = getifinfo(env, oenv, &flags)) == NULL)
   1269 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifinfo", __func__);
   1270 
   1271 	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
   1272 	printf("%s: flags=%s", ifname, fbuf);
   1273 
   1274 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1275 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
   1276 		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", ifr.ifr_name);
   1277 	else if (ifr.ifr_metric != 0)
   1278 		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
   1279 
   1280 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1281 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1 && ifr.ifr_mtu != 0)
   1282 		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
   1283 	printf("\n");
   1284 
   1285 	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
   1286 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifcaps", __func__);
   1287 
   1288 	if (ifcr.ifcr_capabilities != 0) {
   1289 		(void)snprintb_m(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
   1290 		    ifcr.ifcr_capabilities, MAX_PRINT_LEN);
   1291 		bp = fbuf;
   1292 		while (*bp != '\0') {
   1293 			printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", bp);
   1294 			bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
   1295 		}
   1296 		(void)snprintb_m(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
   1297 		    ifcr.ifcr_capenable, MAX_PRINT_LEN);
   1298 		bp = fbuf;
   1299 		while (*bp != '\0') {
   1300 			printf("\tenabled=%s\n", bp);
   1301 			bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
   1302 		}
   1303 	}
   1304 
   1305 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(status_f, &status_funcs, f_next)
   1306 		(*status_f->f_func)(env, oenv);
   1307 
   1308 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1309 	ifr.ifr_buf = &ifdescr;
   1310 	ifr.ifr_buflen = sizeof(ifdescr);
   1311 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDESCR, &ifr) == 0)
   1312 		printf("\tdescription: \"%s\"\n", (char *)ifr.ifr_buf);
   1313 
   1314 	print_link_addresses(env, true);
   1315 
   1316 	estrlcpy(ifdrv.ifd_name, ifname, sizeof(ifdrv.ifd_name));
   1317 	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = IFLINKSTR_QUERYLEN;
   1318 	ifdrv.ifd_len = 0;
   1319 	ifdrv.ifd_data = NULL;
   1320 	/* interface supports linkstr? */
   1321 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGLINKSTR, &ifdrv) != -1) {
   1322 		char *p;
   1323 
   1324 		p = malloc(ifdrv.ifd_len);
   1325 		if (p == NULL)
   1326 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc linkstr buf failed");
   1327 		ifdrv.ifd_data = p;
   1328 		ifdrv.ifd_cmd = 0;
   1329 		if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
   1330 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to query linkstr");
   1331 		printf("\tlinkstr: %s\n", (char *)ifdrv.ifd_data);
   1332 		free(p);
   1333 	}
   1334 
   1335 	media_status(env, oenv);
   1336 
   1337 	if (!vflag && !zflag)
   1338 		goto proto_status;
   1339 
   1340 	/* We already have if_data from SIOCGIFDATA in ifa_data. */
   1341 	estrlcpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
   1342 	if (prog_ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA : SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1)
   1343 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
   1344 	ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
   1345 
   1346 	print_plural("\tinput: ", ifi->ifi_ipackets, "packet");
   1347 	print_human_bytes(hflag, ifi->ifi_ibytes);
   1348 	if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
   1349 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_imcasts, "multicast");
   1350 	if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
   1351 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_ierrors, "error");
   1352 	if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
   1353 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_iqdrops, "queue drop");
   1354 	if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
   1355 		printf(", %" PRIu64 " unknown protocol", ifi->ifi_noproto);
   1356 	print_plural("\n\toutput: ", ifi->ifi_opackets, "packet");
   1357 	print_human_bytes(hflag, ifi->ifi_obytes);
   1358 	if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
   1359 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_omcasts, "multicast");
   1360 	if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
   1361 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_oerrors, "error");
   1362 	if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
   1363 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_collisions, "collision");
   1364 	printf("\n");
   1365 
   1366 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(statistics_f, &statistics_funcs, f_next)
   1367 		(*statistics_f->f_func)(env);
   1368 
   1369  proto_status:
   1370 
   1371 	if (afp != NULL)
   1372 		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, true);
   1373 	else SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next)
   1374 		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, false);
   1375 }
   1376 
   1377 static int
   1378 setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1379 {
   1380 	bool rc;
   1381 	int64_t plen;
   1382 	int af;
   1383 	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
   1384 	prop_data_t d;
   1385 
   1386 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
   1387 		af = AF_INET;
   1388 
   1389 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "prefixlen", &plen);
   1390 	assert(rc);
   1391 
   1392 	pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, plen);
   1393 	if (pfx == NULL)
   1394 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
   1395 
   1396 	d = prop_data_create_copy(pfx, paddr_prefix_size(pfx));
   1397 	if (d == NULL)
   1398 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_data_create_copy", __func__);
   1399 
   1400 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
   1401 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_set", __func__);
   1402 
   1403 	free(pfx);
   1404 	return 0;
   1405 }
   1406 
   1407 static int
   1408 setlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1409 {
   1410 	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
   1411 	size_t linkstrlen;
   1412 	prop_data_t data;
   1413 	char *linkstr;
   1414 
   1415 	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "linkstr");
   1416 	if (data == NULL) {
   1417 		errno = ENOENT;
   1418 		return -1;
   1419 	}
   1420 	linkstrlen = prop_data_size(data)+1;
   1421 
   1422 	linkstr = malloc(linkstrlen);
   1423 	if (linkstr == NULL)
   1424 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc linkstr space");
   1425 	if (getargstr(env, "linkstr", linkstr, linkstrlen) == -1)
   1426 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "getargstr linkstr failed");
   1427 
   1428 	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = 0;
   1429 	ifdrv.ifd_len = linkstrlen;
   1430 	ifdrv.ifd_data = __UNCONST(linkstr);
   1431 
   1432 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
   1433 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSLINKSTR");
   1434 	free(linkstr);
   1435 
   1436 	return 0;
   1437 }
   1438 
   1439 static int
   1440 unsetlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1441 {
   1442 	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
   1443 
   1444 	memset(&ifdrv, 0, sizeof(ifdrv));
   1445 	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = IFLINKSTR_UNSET;
   1446 
   1447 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
   1448 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSLINKSTR");
   1449 
   1450 	return 0;
   1451 }
   1452 
   1453 static int
   1454 setifdescr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1455 {
   1456 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1457 	size_t len;
   1458 	prop_data_t data;
   1459 	char *descr;
   1460 
   1461 	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "descr");
   1462 	if (data == NULL) {
   1463 		errno = ENOENT;
   1464 		return -1;
   1465 	}
   1466 	len = prop_data_size(data) + 1;
   1467 
   1468 	if (len > IFDESCRSIZE)
   1469 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "description too long");
   1470 
   1471 	descr = malloc(len);
   1472 	if (descr == NULL)
   1473 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc description space");
   1474 	if (getargstr(env, "descr", descr, len) == -1)
   1475 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "getargstr descr failed");
   1476 
   1477 
   1478 	ifr.ifr_buf = descr;
   1479 	ifr.ifr_buflen = len;
   1480 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFDESCR, &ifr) != 0)
   1481 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFDESCR");
   1482 
   1483 	free(descr);
   1484 
   1485 	return 0;
   1486 }
   1487 
   1488 static int
   1489 unsetifdescr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
   1490 {
   1491 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1492 	ifr.ifr_buf = NULL;
   1493 	ifr.ifr_buflen = 0;
   1494 
   1495 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFDESCR, &ifr) != 0)
   1496 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFDESCR");
   1497 
   1498 	return 0;
   1499 }
   1500 
   1501 
   1502 static void
   1503 usage(void)
   1504 {
   1505 	const char *progname = getprogname();
   1506 	usage_func_t *usage_f;
   1507 	prop_dictionary_t env;
   1508 
   1509 	if ((env = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
   1510 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_create", __func__);
   1511 
   1512 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-h] %s[-v] [-z] %sinterface\n"
   1513 		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
   1514 		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
   1515 		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n", progname,
   1516 		flag_is_registered(gflags, 'm') ? "[-m] " : "",
   1517 		flag_is_registered(gflags, 'L') ? "[-L] " : "");
   1518 
   1519 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(usage_f, &usage_funcs, f_next)
   1520 		(*usage_f->f_func)(env);
   1521 
   1522 	fprintf(stderr,
   1523 		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
   1524 		"\t[ preference n ]\n"
   1525 		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
   1526 		"\t[ linkstr str | -linkstr ]\n"
   1527 		"\t[ description str | descr str | -description | -descr ]\n"
   1528 		"       %s -a [-b] [-d] [-h] %s[-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
   1529 		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-s] [-u]\n"
   1530 		"       %s -C\n"
   1531 		"       %s -w n\n"
   1532 		"       %s interface create\n"
   1533 		"       %s interface destroy\n",
   1534 		progname, flag_is_registered(gflags, 'm') ? "[-m] " : "",
   1535 		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
   1536 
   1537 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)env);
   1538 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   1539 }
   1540