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ifconfig.c revision 1.33
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.33 1997/04/10 19:10:17 is Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Jason R. Thorpe.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
     18  *	by Jason R. Thorpe.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
     37  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     49  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     50  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     51  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     53  *    without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 #ifndef lint
     69 static char copyright[] =
     70 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
     71 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
     72 #endif /* not lint */
     73 
     74 #ifndef lint
     75 #if 0
     76 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
     77 #else
     78 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.33 1997/04/10 19:10:17 is Exp $";
     79 #endif
     80 #endif /* not lint */
     81 
     82 #include <sys/param.h>
     83 #include <sys/socket.h>
     84 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     85 
     86 #include <net/if.h>
     87 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     88 #include <net/if_media.h>
     89 #include <netinet/in.h>
     90 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     91 
     92 #include <netatalk/at.h>
     93 
     94 #define	NSIP
     95 #include <netns/ns.h>
     96 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
     97 #include <netdb.h>
     98 
     99 #define EON
    100 #include <netiso/iso.h>
    101 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
    102 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    103 
    104 #include <ctype.h>
    105 #include <err.h>
    106 #include <errno.h>
    107 #include <stdio.h>
    108 #include <stdlib.h>
    109 #include <string.h>
    110 #include <unistd.h>
    111 
    112 struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
    113 struct	ifaliasreq	addreq;
    114 struct	iso_aliasreq	iso_addreq;
    115 struct	sockaddr_in	netmask;
    116 struct	netrange	at_nr;		/* AppleTalk net range */
    117 
    118 char	name[30];
    119 int	flags, metric, mtu, setaddr, setipdst, doalias;
    120 int	clearaddr, s;
    121 int	newaddr = 1;
    122 int	nsellength = 1;
    123 int	af;
    124 int	mflag, lflag;
    125 
    126 void 	notealias __P((char *, int));
    127 void 	notrailers __P((char *, int));
    128 void 	setifaddr __P((char *, int));
    129 void 	setifdstaddr __P((char *, int));
    130 void 	setifflags __P((char *, int));
    131 void 	setifbroadaddr __P((char *, int));
    132 void 	setifipdst __P((char *, int));
    133 void 	setifmetric __P((char *, int));
    134 void 	setifmtu __P((char *, int));
    135 void 	setifnetmask __P((char *, int));
    136 void 	setnsellength __P((char *, int));
    137 void 	setsnpaoffset __P((char *, int));
    138 void	setatrange __P((char *, int));
    139 void	setatphase __P((char *, int));
    140 void	checkatrange __P ((struct sockaddr_at *));
    141 void	setmedia __P((char *, int));
    142 void	setmediaopt __P((char *, int));
    143 void	unsetmediaopt __P((char *, int));
    144 void	fixnsel __P((struct sockaddr_iso *));
    145 int	main __P((int, char *[]));
    146 
    147 #define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
    148 
    149 struct	cmd {
    150 	char	*c_name;
    151 	int	c_parameter;		/* NEXTARG means next argv */
    152 	void	(*c_func) __P((char *, int));
    153 } cmds[] = {
    154 	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags } ,
    155 	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	setifflags },
    156 	{ "trailers",	-1,		notrailers },
    157 	{ "-trailers",	1,		notrailers },
    158 	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
    159 	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
    160 	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
    161 	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
    162 	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias },
    163 	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
    164 	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
    165 #ifdef notdef
    166 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
    167 	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
    168 	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
    169 #endif
    170 	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	setifnetmask },
    171 	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	setifmetric },
    172 	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	setifmtu },
    173 	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	setifbroadaddr },
    174 	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	setifipdst },
    175 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    176 	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	setatrange },
    177 	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	setatphase },
    178 	{ "snpaoffset",	NEXTARG,	setsnpaoffset },
    179 	{ "nsellength",	NEXTARG,	setnsellength },
    180 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    181 	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags } ,
    182 	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags } ,
    183 	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags } ,
    184 	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags } ,
    185 	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags } ,
    186 	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags } ,
    187 	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	setmedia },
    188 	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	setmediaopt },
    189 	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	unsetmediaopt },
    190 	{ 0,		0,		setifaddr },
    191 	{ 0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
    192 };
    193 
    194 void 	adjust_nsellength __P((void));
    195 int	getinfo __P((struct ifreq *));
    196 void	getsock __P((int));
    197 void	printall __P((void));
    198 void 	printb __P((char *, unsigned short, char *));
    199 void 	status __P((const u_int8_t *, int));
    200 void 	usage __P((void));
    201 
    202 void	domediaopt __P((char *, int));
    203 int	get_media_subtype __P((int, char *));
    204 int	get_media_options __P((int, char *));
    205 int	lookup_media_word __P((struct ifmedia_description *, char *));
    206 void	print_media_word __P((int));
    207 
    208 /*
    209  * XNS support liberally adapted from code written at the University of
    210  * Maryland principally by James O'Toole and Chris Torek.
    211  */
    212 void	in_status __P((int));
    213 void 	in_getaddr __P((char *, int));
    214 void	at_status __P((int));
    215 void	at_getaddr __P((char *, int));
    216 void 	xns_status __P((int));
    217 void 	xns_getaddr __P((char *, int));
    218 void 	iso_status __P((int));
    219 void 	iso_getaddr __P((char *, int));
    220 
    221 /* Known address families */
    222 struct afswtch {
    223 	char *af_name;
    224 	short af_af;
    225 	void (*af_status) __P((int));
    226 	void (*af_getaddr) __P((char *, int));
    227 	u_long af_difaddr;
    228 	u_long af_aifaddr;
    229 	caddr_t af_ridreq;
    230 	caddr_t af_addreq;
    231 } afs[] = {
    232 #define C(x) ((caddr_t) &x)
    233 	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr,
    234 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
    235 #ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
    236 	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr,
    237 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(addreq), C(addreq) },
    238 	{ "ns", AF_NS, xns_status, xns_getaddr,
    239 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
    240 	{ "iso", AF_ISO, iso_status, iso_getaddr,
    241 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(iso_addreq) },
    242 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    243 	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
    244 };
    245 
    246 struct afswtch *afp;	/*the address family being set or asked about*/
    247 
    248 struct afswtch *lookup_af __P((const char *));
    249 
    250 int
    251 main(argc, argv)
    252 	int argc;
    253 	char *argv[];
    254 {
    255 	extern int optind;
    256 	int ch, aflag;
    257 
    258 	/* Parse command-line options */
    259 	aflag = mflag = 0;
    260 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "alm")) != -1) {
    261 		switch (ch) {
    262 		case 'a':
    263 			aflag = 1;
    264 			break;
    265 
    266 		case 'l':
    267 			lflag = 1;
    268 			break;
    269 
    270 		case 'm':
    271 			mflag = 1;
    272 			break;
    273 
    274 		default:
    275 			usage();
    276 			/* NOTREACHED */
    277 		}
    278 	}
    279 	argc -= optind;
    280 	argv += optind;
    281 
    282 	/*
    283 	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
    284 	 * all other flags/commands.
    285 	 *
    286 	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
    287 	 */
    288 	if (lflag && (aflag || mflag || argc))
    289 		usage();
    290 	if (aflag || lflag) {
    291 		if (argc > 1)
    292 			usage();
    293 		else if (argc == 1) {
    294 			afp = lookup_af(argv[0]);
    295 			if (afp == NULL)
    296 				usage();
    297 		}
    298 		if (afp)
    299 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
    300 		else
    301 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afs[0].af_af;
    302 		printall();
    303 		exit(0);
    304 	}
    305 
    306 	/* Make sure there's an interface name. */
    307 	if (argc < 1)
    308 		usage();
    309 	(void) strncpy(name, argv[0], sizeof(name));
    310 	argc--; argv++;
    311 
    312 	/* Check for address family. */
    313 	afp = NULL;
    314 	if (argc > 0) {
    315 		afp = lookup_af(argv[0]);
    316 		if (afp != NULL) {
    317 			argv++;
    318 			argc--;
    319 		}
    320 	}
    321 
    322 	if (afp == NULL)
    323 		afp = afs;
    324 	af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
    325 
    326 	/* Get information about the interface. */
    327 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    328 	if (getinfo(&ifr) < 0)
    329 		exit(1);
    330 
    331 	/* No more arguments means interface status. */
    332 	if (argc == 0) {
    333 		status(NULL, 0);
    334 		exit(0);
    335 	}
    336 
    337 	/* Process commands. */
    338 	while (argc > 0) {
    339 		register struct cmd *p;
    340 
    341 		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
    342 			if (strcmp(argv[0], p->c_name) == 0)
    343 				break;
    344 		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr)
    345 			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
    346 		if (p->c_func) {
    347 			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
    348 				if (argc < 2)
    349 					errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
    350 					    p->c_name);
    351 				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0);
    352 				argc--, argv++;
    353 			} else
    354 				(*p->c_func)(argv[0], p->c_parameter);
    355 		}
    356 		argc--, argv++;
    357 	}
    358 
    359 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    360 
    361 	if (af == AF_ISO)
    362 		adjust_nsellength();
    363 
    364 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK)
    365 		checkatrange((struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr);
    366 
    367 	if (setipdst && af==AF_NS) {
    368 		struct nsip_req rq;
    369 		int size = sizeof(rq);
    370 
    371 		rq.rq_ns = addreq.ifra_addr;
    372 		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
    373 
    374 		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_NSIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
    375 			warn("encapsulation routing");
    376 	}
    377 
    378 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    379 
    380 	if (clearaddr) {
    381 		int ret;
    382 		(void) strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
    383 		if ((ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq)) < 0) {
    384 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
    385 				/* means no previous address for interface */
    386 			} else
    387 				warn("SIOCDIFADDR");
    388 		}
    389 	}
    390 	if (newaddr) {
    391 		(void) strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
    392 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
    393 			warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
    394 	}
    395 	exit(0);
    396 }
    397 
    398 struct afswtch *
    399 lookup_af(cp)
    400 	const char *cp;
    401 {
    402 	struct afswtch *a;
    403 
    404 	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
    405 		if (strcmp(a->af_name, cp) == 0)
    406 			return (a);
    407 	return (NULL);
    408 }
    409 
    410 void
    411 getsock(naf)
    412 	int naf;
    413 {
    414 	static int oaf = -1;
    415 
    416 	if (oaf == naf)
    417 		return;
    418 	if (oaf != -1)
    419 		close(s);
    420 	s = socket(naf, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    421 	if (s < 0)
    422 		oaf = -1;
    423 	else
    424 		oaf = naf;
    425 }
    426 
    427 int
    428 getinfo(ifr)
    429 	struct ifreq *ifr;
    430 {
    431 
    432 	getsock(af);
    433 	if (s < 0)
    434 		err(1, "socket");
    435 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)ifr) < 0) {
    436 		warn("SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifr->ifr_name);
    437 		return (-1);
    438 	}
    439 	flags = ifr->ifr_flags;
    440 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)ifr) < 0) {
    441 		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", ifr->ifr_name);
    442 		metric = 0;
    443 	} else
    444 		metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
    445 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, (caddr_t)ifr) < 0)
    446 		mtu = 0;
    447 	else
    448 		mtu = ifr->ifr_metric;
    449 	return (0);
    450 }
    451 
    452 void
    453 printall()
    454 {
    455 	char inbuf[8192];
    456 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
    457 	struct ifconf ifc;
    458 	struct ifreq ifreq, *ifr;
    459 	int i, idx;
    460 
    461 	ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(inbuf);
    462 	ifc.ifc_buf = inbuf;
    463 	getsock(af);
    464 	if (s < 0)
    465 		err(1, "socket");
    466 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0)
    467 		err(1, "SIOCGIFCONF");
    468 	ifr = ifc.ifc_req;
    469 	ifreq.ifr_name[0] = '\0';
    470 	for (i = 0, idx = 0; i < ifc.ifc_len; idx++) {
    471 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)((caddr_t)ifc.ifc_req + i);
    472 		i += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) +
    473 			(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr)
    474 				? ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len
    475 				: sizeof(struct sockaddr));
    476 		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_LINK)
    477 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) &ifr->ifr_addr;
    478 		if (!strncmp(ifreq.ifr_name, ifr->ifr_name,
    479 			     sizeof(ifr->ifr_name)))
    480 			continue;
    481 		(void) strncpy(name, ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name));
    482 		ifreq = *ifr;
    483 
    484 		/*
    485 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
    486 		 */
    487 		if (lflag) {
    488 			if (idx)
    489 				putchar(' ');
    490 			printf(name);
    491 			continue;
    492 		}
    493 
    494 		if (getinfo(&ifreq) < 0)
    495 			continue;
    496 		if (sdl == NULL) {
    497 			status(NULL, 0);
    498 		} else {
    499 			status(LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen);
    500 			sdl = NULL;
    501 		}
    502 	}
    503 	if (lflag)
    504 		putchar('\n');
    505 }
    506 
    507 #define RIDADDR 0
    508 #define ADDR	1
    509 #define MASK	2
    510 #define DSTADDR	3
    511 
    512 /*ARGSUSED*/
    513 void
    514 setifaddr(addr, param)
    515 	char *addr;
    516 	int param;
    517 {
    518 	/*
    519 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
    520 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
    521 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
    522 	 */
    523 	setaddr++;
    524 	if (doalias == 0)
    525 		clearaddr = 1;
    526 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
    527 }
    528 
    529 void
    530 setifnetmask(addr, d)
    531 	char *addr;
    532 	int d;
    533 {
    534 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
    535 }
    536 
    537 void
    538 setifbroadaddr(addr, d)
    539 	char *addr;
    540 	int d;
    541 {
    542 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
    543 }
    544 
    545 void
    546 setifipdst(addr, d)
    547 	char *addr;
    548 	int d;
    549 {
    550 	in_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
    551 	setipdst++;
    552 	clearaddr = 0;
    553 	newaddr = 0;
    554 }
    555 
    556 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
    557 /*ARGSUSED*/
    558 void
    559 notealias(addr, param)
    560 	char *addr;
    561 	int param;
    562 {
    563 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
    564 		(void) memcpy(rqtosa(af_ridreq), rqtosa(af_addreq),
    565 		    rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
    566 	doalias = param;
    567 	if (param < 0) {
    568 		clearaddr = 1;
    569 		newaddr = 0;
    570 	} else
    571 		clearaddr = 0;
    572 }
    573 
    574 /*ARGSUSED*/
    575 void
    576 notrailers(vname, value)
    577 	char *vname;
    578 	int value;
    579 {
    580 	printf("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received\n");
    581 }
    582 
    583 /*ARGSUSED*/
    584 void
    585 setifdstaddr(addr, param)
    586 	char *addr;
    587 	int param;
    588 {
    589 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
    590 }
    591 
    592 void
    593 setifflags(vname, value)
    594 	char *vname;
    595 	int value;
    596 {
    597  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
    598 		err(1, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
    599 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
    600  	flags = ifr.ifr_flags;
    601 
    602 	if (value < 0) {
    603 		value = -value;
    604 		flags &= ~value;
    605 	} else
    606 		flags |= value;
    607 	ifr.ifr_flags = flags;
    608 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
    609 		err(1, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
    610 }
    611 
    612 void
    613 setifmetric(val, d)
    614 	char *val;
    615 	int d;
    616 {
    617 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
    618 	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
    619 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
    620 		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
    621 }
    622 
    623 void
    624 setifmtu(val, d)
    625 	char *val;
    626 	int d;
    627 {
    628 	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    629 	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
    630 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
    631 		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
    632 }
    633 
    634 void
    635 setmedia(val, d)
    636 	char *val;
    637 	int d;
    638 {
    639 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
    640 	int first_type, subtype;
    641 
    642 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
    643 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
    644 
    645 	ifmr.ifm_count = 1;
    646 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = &first_type;
    647 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
    648 		/*
    649 		 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
    650 		 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
    651 		 */
    652 		if (errno != E2BIG)
    653 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
    654 	}
    655 
    656 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0)
    657 		errx(1, "%s: no media types?", name);
    658 
    659 	/*
    660 	 * We are primarily concerned with the top-level type.
    661 	 * However, "current" may be only IFM_NONE, so we just look
    662 	 * for the top-level type in the first "supported type"
    663 	 * entry.
    664 	 *
    665 	 * (I'm assuming that all supported media types for a given
    666 	 * interface will be the same top-level type..)
    667 	 */
    668 	subtype = get_media_subtype(IFM_TYPE(first_type), val);
    669 
    670 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    671 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr.ifm_current & ~(IFM_NMASK|IFM_TMASK)) |
    672 	    IFM_TYPE(first_type) | subtype;
    673 
    674 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
    675 		err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
    676 }
    677 
    678 void
    679 setmediaopt(val, d)
    680 	char *val;
    681 	int d;
    682 {
    683 
    684 	domediaopt(val, 0);
    685 }
    686 
    687 void
    688 unsetmediaopt(val, d)
    689 	int d;
    690 	char *val;
    691 {
    692 
    693 	domediaopt(val, 1);
    694 }
    695 
    696 void
    697 domediaopt(val, clear)
    698 	char *val;
    699 	int clear;
    700 {
    701 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
    702 	int *mwords, options;
    703 
    704 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
    705 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
    706 
    707 	/*
    708 	 * We must go through the motions of reading all
    709 	 * supported media because we need to know both
    710 	 * the current media type and the top-level type.
    711 	 */
    712 
    713 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
    714 		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
    715 
    716 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0)
    717 		errx(1, "%s: no media types?", name);
    718 
    719 	mwords = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
    720 	if (mwords == NULL)
    721 		err(1, "malloc");
    722 
    723 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = mwords;
    724 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
    725 		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
    726 
    727 	options = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(mwords[0]), val);
    728 
    729 	free(mwords);
    730 
    731 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    732 	ifr.ifr_media = ifmr.ifm_current;
    733 	if (clear)
    734 		ifr.ifr_media &= ~options;
    735 	else
    736 		ifr.ifr_media |= options;
    737 
    738 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
    739 		err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
    740 }
    741 
    742 /**********************************************************************
    743  * A good chunk of this is duplicated from sys/net/ifmedia.c
    744  **********************************************************************/
    745 
    746 struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] =
    747     IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
    748 
    749 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[] =
    750     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_DESCRIPTIONS;
    751 
    752 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[] =
    753     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_ALIASES;
    754 
    755 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[] =
    756     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
    757 
    758 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[] =
    759     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_DESCRIPTIONS;
    760 
    761 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[] =
    762     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_ALIASES;
    763 
    764 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[] =
    765     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
    766 
    767 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[] =
    768     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_DESCRIPTIONS;
    769 
    770 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_aliases[] =
    771     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_ALIASES;
    772 
    773 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[] =
    774     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
    775 
    776 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[] =
    777     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_DESCRIPTIONS;
    778 
    779 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[] =
    780     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_ALIASES;
    781 
    782 struct ifmedia_description ifm_shared_option_descriptions[] =
    783     IFM_SHARED_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
    784 
    785 struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype {
    786 	struct {
    787 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
    788 		int alias;
    789 	} subtypes[5];
    790 	struct {
    791 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
    792 		int alias;
    793 	} options[3];
    794 };
    795 
    796 /* must be in the same order as IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS */
    797 struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype ifmedia_types_to_subtypes[] = {
    798 	{
    799 		{
    800 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
    801 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
    802 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[0], 0 },
    803 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[0], 1 },
    804 			{ NULL, 0 },
    805 		},
    806 		{
    807 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
    808 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[0], 1 },
    809 			{ NULL, 0 },
    810 		},
    811 	},
    812 	{
    813 		{
    814 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
    815 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
    816 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[0], 0 },
    817 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[0], 1 },
    818 			{ NULL, 0 },
    819 		},
    820 		{
    821 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
    822 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[0], 1 },
    823 			{ NULL, 0 },
    824 		},
    825 	},
    826 	{
    827 		{
    828 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
    829 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
    830 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[0], 0 },
    831 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_aliases[0], 1 },
    832 			{ NULL, 0 },
    833 		},
    834 		{
    835 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
    836 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[0], 1 },
    837 			{ NULL, 0 },
    838 		},
    839 	},
    840 };
    841 
    842 int
    843 get_media_subtype(type, val)
    844 	int type;
    845 	char *val;
    846 {
    847 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
    848 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
    849 	int rval, i;
    850 
    851 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
    852 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
    853 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
    854 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
    855 			break;
    856 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
    857 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
    858 
    859 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
    860 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->subtypes[i].desc, val);
    861 		if (rval != -1)
    862 			return (rval);
    863 	}
    864 	errx(1, "unknown media subtype: %s", val);
    865 	/* NOTREACHED */
    866 }
    867 
    868 int
    869 get_media_options(type, val)
    870 	int type;
    871 	char *val;
    872 {
    873 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
    874 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
    875 	char *optlist;
    876 	int option = 0, i, rval = 0;
    877 
    878 	/* We muck with the string, so copy it. */
    879 	optlist = strdup(val);
    880 	if (optlist == NULL)
    881 		err(1, "strdup");
    882 	val = optlist;
    883 
    884 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
    885 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
    886 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
    887 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
    888 			break;
    889 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
    890 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
    891 
    892 	/*
    893 	 * Look up the options in the user-provided comma-separated
    894 	 * list.
    895 	 */
    896 	for (; (val = strtok(val, ",")) != NULL; val = NULL) {
    897 		for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
    898 			option = lookup_media_word(ttos->options[i].desc, val);
    899 			if (option != -1)
    900 				break;
    901 		}
    902 		if (option == 0)
    903 			errx(1, "unknown option: %s", val);
    904 		rval |= option;
    905 	}
    906 
    907 	free(optlist);
    908 	return (rval);
    909 }
    910 
    911 int
    912 lookup_media_word(desc, val)
    913 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
    914 	char *val;
    915 {
    916 
    917 	for (; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
    918 		if (strcasecmp(desc->ifmt_string, val) == 0)
    919 			return (desc->ifmt_word);
    920 
    921 	return (-1);
    922 }
    923 
    924 void
    925 print_media_word(ifmw)
    926 	int ifmw;
    927 {
    928 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
    929 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
    930 	int seen_option = 0, i;
    931 
    932 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
    933 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
    934 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
    935 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
    936 			break;
    937 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
    938 		printf("<unknown type>");
    939 		return;
    940 	}
    941 
    942 	/*
    943 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
    944 	 * change it, or anything.
    945 	 */
    946 
    947 	/* Find subtype. */
    948 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
    949 		if (ttos->subtypes[i].alias)
    950 			continue;
    951 		for (desc = ttos->subtypes[i].desc;
    952 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
    953 			if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
    954 				goto got_subtype;
    955 		}
    956 	}
    957 
    958 	/* Falling to here means unknown subtype. */
    959 	printf("<unknown subtype>");
    960 	return;
    961 
    962  got_subtype:
    963 	printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
    964 
    965 	/* Find options. */
    966 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
    967 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
    968 			continue;
    969 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
    970 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
    971 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
    972 				if (seen_option == 0)
    973 					printf(" <");
    974 				printf("%s%s", seen_option++ ? "," : "",
    975 				    desc->ifmt_string);
    976 			}
    977 		}
    978 	}
    979 	printf("%s", seen_option ? ">" : "");
    980 }
    981 
    982 /**********************************************************************
    983  * ...until here.
    984  **********************************************************************/
    985 
    986 #define	IFFBITS \
    987 "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6NOTRAILERS\7RUNNING\10NOARP\
    988 \11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
    989 
    990 /*
    991  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
    992  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
    993  */
    994 void
    995 status(ap, alen)
    996 	const u_int8_t *ap;
    997 	int alen;
    998 {
    999 	register struct afswtch *p = afp;
   1000 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1001 	int *media_list, i;
   1002 
   1003 	printf("%s: ", name);
   1004 	printb("flags", flags, IFFBITS);
   1005 	if (metric)
   1006 		printf(" metric %d", metric);
   1007 	if (mtu)
   1008 		printf(" mtu %d", mtu);
   1009 	putchar('\n');
   1010 	if (ap && alen > 0) {
   1011 		printf("\taddress:");
   1012 		for (i = 0; i < alen; i++, ap++)
   1013 			printf("%c%02x", i > 0 ? ':' : ' ', *ap);
   1014 		putchar('\n');
   1015 	}
   1016 
   1017 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1018 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
   1019 
   1020 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
   1021 		/*
   1022 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
   1023 		 */
   1024 		goto proto_status;
   1025 	}
   1026 
   1027 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
   1028 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
   1029 		goto proto_status;
   1030 	}
   1031 
   1032 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
   1033 	if (media_list == NULL)
   1034 		err(1, "malloc");
   1035 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
   1036 
   1037 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
   1038 		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
   1039 
   1040 	printf("\tmedia: ");
   1041 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current);
   1042 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
   1043 		putchar(' ');
   1044 		putchar('(');
   1045 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active);
   1046 		putchar(')');
   1047 	}
   1048 
   1049 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) {
   1050 		printf(" status: ");
   1051 		switch (IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_active)) {
   1052 		case IFM_ETHER:
   1053 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
   1054 				printf("active");
   1055 			else
   1056 				printf("no carrier");
   1057 			break;
   1058 
   1059 		case IFM_FDDI:
   1060 		case IFM_TOKEN:
   1061 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
   1062 				printf("inserted");
   1063 			else
   1064 				printf("no ring");
   1065 			break;
   1066 		}
   1067 	}
   1068 
   1069 	putchar('\n');
   1070 
   1071 	if (mflag) {
   1072 		printf("\tsupported media:");
   1073 		for (i = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
   1074 			putchar(' ');
   1075 			print_media_word(media_list[i]);
   1076 		}
   1077 		putchar('\n');
   1078 	}
   1079 
   1080 	free(media_list);
   1081 
   1082  proto_status:
   1083 	if ((p = afp) != NULL) {
   1084 		(*p->af_status)(1);
   1085 	} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
   1086 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = p->af_af;
   1087 		(*p->af_status)(0);
   1088 	}
   1089 }
   1090 
   1091 void
   1092 in_status(force)
   1093 	int force;
   1094 {
   1095 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1096 
   1097 	getsock(AF_INET);
   1098 	if (s < 0) {
   1099 		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
   1100 			return;
   1101 		err(1, "socket");
   1102 	}
   1103 	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
   1104 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1105 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1106 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
   1107 			if (!force)
   1108 				return;
   1109 			(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1110 		} else
   1111 			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
   1112 	}
   1113 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
   1114 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
   1115 	printf("\tinet %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
   1116 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
   1117 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1118 		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
   1119 			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK");
   1120 		(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1121 	} else
   1122 		netmask.sin_addr =
   1123 		    ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
   1124 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
   1125 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1126 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
   1127 			    (void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0,
   1128 				sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1129 			else
   1130 			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
   1131 		}
   1132 		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
   1133 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
   1134 		printf("--> %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
   1135 	}
   1136 	printf("netmask 0x%x ", ntohl(netmask.sin_addr.s_addr));
   1137 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
   1138 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1139 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
   1140 				(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0,
   1141 				    sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1142 			else
   1143 			    warn("SIOCGIFBRDADDR");
   1144 		}
   1145 		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
   1146 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
   1147 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr != 0)
   1148 			printf("broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
   1149 	}
   1150 	putchar('\n');
   1151 }
   1152 
   1153 #ifndef INET_ONLY
   1154 
   1155 void
   1156 at_status(force)
   1157 	int force;
   1158 {
   1159 	struct sockaddr_at *sat, null_sat;
   1160 	struct netrange *nr;
   1161 
   1162 	getsock(AF_APPLETALK);
   1163 	if (s < 0) {
   1164 		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
   1165 			return;
   1166 		err(1, "socket");
   1167 	}
   1168 	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
   1169 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1170 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1171 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
   1172 			if (!force)
   1173 				return;
   1174 			(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1175 		} else
   1176 			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
   1177 	}
   1178 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
   1179 	sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
   1180 
   1181 	(void) memset(&null_sat, 0, sizeof(null_sat));
   1182 
   1183 	nr = (struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero;
   1184 	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d",
   1185 	    ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
   1186 	    ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet), ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet), nr->nr_phase);
   1187 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
   1188 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1189 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
   1190 			    (void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0,
   1191 				sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1192 			else
   1193 			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
   1194 		}
   1195 		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
   1196 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
   1197 		if (!sat)
   1198 			sat = &null_sat;
   1199 		printf("--> %d.%d",
   1200 		    ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node);
   1201 	}
   1202 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
   1203 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
   1204 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_broadaddr;
   1205 		if (sat)
   1206 			printf(" broadcast %d.%d", ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net),
   1207 			    sat->sat_addr.s_node);
   1208 	}
   1209 	putchar('\n');
   1210 }
   1211 
   1212 void
   1213 xns_status(force)
   1214 	int force;
   1215 {
   1216 	struct sockaddr_ns *sns;
   1217 
   1218 	getsock(AF_NS);
   1219 	if (s < 0) {
   1220 		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
   1221 			return;
   1222 		err(1, "socket");
   1223 	}
   1224 	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
   1225 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1226 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1227 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
   1228 			if (!force)
   1229 				return;
   1230 			memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1231 		} else
   1232 			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
   1233 	}
   1234 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
   1235 	sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
   1236 	printf("\tns %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
   1237 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) { /* by W. Nesheim@Cornell */
   1238 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1239 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
   1240 			    memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1241 			else
   1242 			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
   1243 		}
   1244 		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
   1245 		sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
   1246 		printf("--> %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
   1247 	}
   1248 	putchar('\n');
   1249 }
   1250 
   1251 void
   1252 iso_status(force)
   1253 	int force;
   1254 {
   1255 	struct sockaddr_iso *siso;
   1256 
   1257 	getsock(AF_ISO);
   1258 	if (s < 0) {
   1259 		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
   1260 			return;
   1261 		err(1, "socket");
   1262 	}
   1263 	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
   1264 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1265 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1266 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
   1267 			if (!force)
   1268 				return;
   1269 			(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1270 		} else
   1271 			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
   1272 	}
   1273 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
   1274 	siso = (struct sockaddr_iso *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
   1275 	printf("\tiso %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
   1276 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1277 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
   1278 			memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1279 		else
   1280 			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK");
   1281 	} else {
   1282 		printf(" netmask %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
   1283 	}
   1284 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
   1285 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1286 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
   1287 			    memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1288 			else
   1289 			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
   1290 		}
   1291 		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
   1292 		siso = (struct sockaddr_iso *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
   1293 		printf("--> %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
   1294 	}
   1295 	putchar('\n');
   1296 }
   1297 
   1298 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
   1299 
   1300 #define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(x))
   1301 struct sockaddr_in *sintab[] = {
   1302 SIN(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN(addreq.ifra_addr),
   1303 SIN(addreq.ifra_mask), SIN(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
   1304 
   1305 void
   1306 in_getaddr(s, which)
   1307 	char *s;
   1308 	int which;
   1309 {
   1310 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin = sintab[which];
   1311 	struct hostent *hp;
   1312 	struct netent *np;
   1313 
   1314 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
   1315 	if (which != MASK)
   1316 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   1317 
   1318 	if (inet_aton(s, &sin->sin_addr) == 0) {
   1319 		if ((hp = gethostbyname(s)) != NULL)
   1320 			(void) memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
   1321 		else if ((np = getnetbyname(s)) != NULL)
   1322 			sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
   1323 		else
   1324 			errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
   1325 	}
   1326 }
   1327 
   1328 /*
   1329  * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
   1330  */
   1331 void
   1332 printb(s, v, bits)
   1333 	char *s;
   1334 	register char *bits;
   1335 	register unsigned short v;
   1336 {
   1337 	register int i, any = 0;
   1338 	register char c;
   1339 
   1340 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
   1341 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
   1342 	else
   1343 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
   1344 	bits++;
   1345 	if (bits) {
   1346 		putchar('<');
   1347 		while ((i = *bits++) != 0) {
   1348 			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
   1349 				if (any)
   1350 					putchar(',');
   1351 				any = 1;
   1352 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
   1353 					putchar(c);
   1354 			} else
   1355 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
   1356 					;
   1357 		}
   1358 		putchar('>');
   1359 	}
   1360 }
   1361 
   1362 #ifndef INET_ONLY
   1363 
   1364 void
   1365 at_getaddr(addr, which)
   1366 	char *addr;
   1367 	int which;
   1368 {
   1369 	struct sockaddr_at *sat = (struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr;
   1370 	u_int net, node;
   1371 
   1372 	sat->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
   1373 	sat->sat_len = sizeof(*sat);
   1374 	if (which == MASK)
   1375 		errx(1, "AppleTalk does not use netmasks\n");
   1376 	if (sscanf(addr, "%u.%u", &net, &node) != 2
   1377 	    || net == 0 || net > 0xffff || node == 0 || node > 0xfe)
   1378 		errx(1, "%s: illegal address", addr);
   1379 	sat->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
   1380 	sat->sat_addr.s_node = node;
   1381 }
   1382 
   1383 void
   1384 setatrange(range, d)
   1385 	char *range;
   1386 	int d;
   1387 {
   1388 	u_short	first = 123, last = 123;
   1389 
   1390 	if (sscanf(range, "%hu-%hu", &first, &last) != 2
   1391 	    || first == 0 || first > 0xffff
   1392 	    || last == 0 || last > 0xffff || first > last)
   1393 		errx(1, "%s: illegal net range: %u-%u", range, first, last);
   1394 	at_nr.nr_firstnet = htons(first);
   1395 	at_nr.nr_lastnet = htons(last);
   1396 }
   1397 
   1398 void
   1399 setatphase(phase, d)
   1400 	char *phase;
   1401 	int d;
   1402 {
   1403 	if (!strcmp(phase, "1"))
   1404 		at_nr.nr_phase = 1;
   1405 	else if (!strcmp(phase, "2"))
   1406 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;
   1407 	else
   1408 		errx(1, "%s: illegal phase", phase);
   1409 }
   1410 
   1411 void
   1412 checkatrange(sat)
   1413 	struct sockaddr_at *sat;
   1414 {
   1415 	if (at_nr.nr_phase == 0)
   1416 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;	/* Default phase 2 */
   1417 	if (at_nr.nr_firstnet == 0)
   1418 		at_nr.nr_firstnet =	/* Default range of one */
   1419 		at_nr.nr_lastnet = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
   1420 	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d\n",
   1421 	ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
   1422 	ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet), ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet), at_nr.nr_phase);
   1423 	if ((u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet) >
   1424 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net)
   1425 		    || (u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet) <
   1426 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net))
   1427 		errx(1, "AppleTalk address is not in range");
   1428 	*((struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero) = at_nr;
   1429 }
   1430 
   1431 #define SNS(x) ((struct sockaddr_ns *) &(x))
   1432 struct sockaddr_ns *snstab[] = {
   1433 SNS(ridreq.ifr_addr), SNS(addreq.ifra_addr),
   1434 SNS(addreq.ifra_mask), SNS(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
   1435 
   1436 void
   1437 xns_getaddr(addr, which)
   1438 	char *addr;
   1439 	int which;
   1440 {
   1441 	struct sockaddr_ns *sns = snstab[which];
   1442 
   1443 	sns->sns_family = AF_NS;
   1444 	sns->sns_len = sizeof(*sns);
   1445 	sns->sns_addr = ns_addr(addr);
   1446 	if (which == MASK)
   1447 		printf("Attempt to set XNS netmask will be ineffectual\n");
   1448 }
   1449 
   1450 #define SISO(x) ((struct sockaddr_iso *) &(x))
   1451 struct sockaddr_iso *sisotab[] = {
   1452 SISO(ridreq.ifr_addr), SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_addr),
   1453 SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_mask), SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
   1454 
   1455 void
   1456 iso_getaddr(addr, which)
   1457 	char *addr;
   1458 	int which;
   1459 {
   1460 	register struct sockaddr_iso *siso = sisotab[which];
   1461 	siso->siso_addr = *iso_addr(addr);
   1462 
   1463 	if (which == MASK) {
   1464 		siso->siso_len = TSEL(siso) - (caddr_t)(siso);
   1465 		siso->siso_nlen = 0;
   1466 	} else {
   1467 		siso->siso_len = sizeof(*siso);
   1468 		siso->siso_family = AF_ISO;
   1469 	}
   1470 }
   1471 
   1472 void
   1473 setsnpaoffset(val, d)
   1474 	char *val;
   1475 	int d;
   1476 {
   1477 	iso_addreq.ifra_snpaoffset = atoi(val);
   1478 }
   1479 
   1480 void
   1481 setnsellength(val, d)
   1482 	char *val;
   1483 	int d;
   1484 {
   1485 	nsellength = atoi(val);
   1486 	if (nsellength < 0)
   1487 		errx(1, "Negative NSEL length is absurd");
   1488 	if (afp == 0 || afp->af_af != AF_ISO)
   1489 		errx(1, "Setting NSEL length valid only for iso");
   1490 }
   1491 
   1492 void
   1493 fixnsel(s)
   1494 	register struct sockaddr_iso *s;
   1495 {
   1496 	if (s->siso_family == 0)
   1497 		return;
   1498 	s->siso_tlen = nsellength;
   1499 }
   1500 
   1501 void
   1502 adjust_nsellength()
   1503 {
   1504 	fixnsel(sisotab[RIDADDR]);
   1505 	fixnsel(sisotab[ADDR]);
   1506 	fixnsel(sisotab[DSTADDR]);
   1507 }
   1508 
   1509 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
   1510 
   1511 void
   1512 usage()
   1513 {
   1514 	fprintf(stderr,
   1515 	    "usage: ifconfig [ -m ] interface\n%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
   1516 		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ up ] [ down ] ",
   1517 		"[ netmask mask ] ]\n",
   1518 		"\t[ metric n ]\n",
   1519 		"\t[ mtu n ]\n",
   1520 		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n",
   1521 		"\t[ media mtype ]\n",
   1522 		"\t[ mediaopt mopts ]\n",
   1523 		"\t[ -mediaopt mopts ]\n",
   1524 		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n",
   1525 		"       ifconfig -a [ -m ] [ af ]\n",
   1526 		"       ifconfig -l\n");
   1527 	exit(1);
   1528 }
   1529