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ifconfig.c revision 1.35
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.35 1997/05/05 06:32:11 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Jason R. Thorpe.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
     18  *	by Jason R. Thorpe.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
     37  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     49  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     50  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     51  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     53  *    without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 #ifndef lint
     69 static char copyright[] =
     70 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
     71 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
     72 #endif /* not lint */
     73 
     74 #ifndef lint
     75 #if 0
     76 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
     77 #else
     78 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.35 1997/05/05 06:32:11 thorpej Exp $";
     79 #endif
     80 #endif /* not lint */
     81 
     82 #include <sys/param.h>
     83 #include <sys/socket.h>
     84 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     85 
     86 #include <net/if.h>
     87 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     88 #include <net/if_media.h>
     89 #include <netinet/in.h>
     90 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     91 
     92 #include <netatalk/at.h>
     93 
     94 #define	NSIP
     95 #include <netns/ns.h>
     96 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
     97 #include <netdb.h>
     98 
     99 #define EON
    100 #include <netiso/iso.h>
    101 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
    102 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    103 
    104 #include <ctype.h>
    105 #include <err.h>
    106 #include <errno.h>
    107 #include <stdio.h>
    108 #include <stdlib.h>
    109 #include <string.h>
    110 #include <unistd.h>
    111 
    112 struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
    113 struct	ifaliasreq	addreq __attribute__((aligned(4)));
    114 struct	iso_aliasreq	iso_addreq;
    115 struct	sockaddr_in	netmask;
    116 struct	netrange	at_nr;		/* AppleTalk net range */
    117 
    118 char	name[30];
    119 int	flags, metric, mtu, setaddr, setipdst, doalias;
    120 int	clearaddr, s;
    121 int	newaddr = 1;
    122 int	nsellength = 1;
    123 int	af;
    124 int	dflag, mflag, lflag, uflag;
    125 
    126 void 	notealias __P((char *, int));
    127 void 	notrailers __P((char *, int));
    128 void 	setifaddr __P((char *, int));
    129 void 	setifdstaddr __P((char *, int));
    130 void 	setifflags __P((char *, int));
    131 void 	setifbroadaddr __P((char *, int));
    132 void 	setifipdst __P((char *, int));
    133 void 	setifmetric __P((char *, int));
    134 void 	setifmtu __P((char *, int));
    135 void 	setifnetmask __P((char *, int));
    136 void 	setnsellength __P((char *, int));
    137 void 	setsnpaoffset __P((char *, int));
    138 void	setatrange __P((char *, int));
    139 void	setatphase __P((char *, int));
    140 void	checkatrange __P ((struct sockaddr_at *));
    141 void	setmedia __P((char *, int));
    142 void	setmediaopt __P((char *, int));
    143 void	unsetmediaopt __P((char *, int));
    144 void	fixnsel __P((struct sockaddr_iso *));
    145 int	main __P((int, char *[]));
    146 
    147 #define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
    148 
    149 struct	cmd {
    150 	char	*c_name;
    151 	int	c_parameter;		/* NEXTARG means next argv */
    152 	void	(*c_func) __P((char *, int));
    153 } cmds[] = {
    154 	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags } ,
    155 	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	setifflags },
    156 	{ "trailers",	-1,		notrailers },
    157 	{ "-trailers",	1,		notrailers },
    158 	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
    159 	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
    160 	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
    161 	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
    162 	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias },
    163 	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
    164 	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
    165 #ifdef notdef
    166 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
    167 	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
    168 	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
    169 #endif
    170 	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	setifnetmask },
    171 	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	setifmetric },
    172 	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	setifmtu },
    173 	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	setifbroadaddr },
    174 	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	setifipdst },
    175 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    176 	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	setatrange },
    177 	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	setatphase },
    178 	{ "snpaoffset",	NEXTARG,	setsnpaoffset },
    179 	{ "nsellength",	NEXTARG,	setnsellength },
    180 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    181 	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags } ,
    182 	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags } ,
    183 	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags } ,
    184 	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags } ,
    185 	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags } ,
    186 	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags } ,
    187 	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	setmedia },
    188 	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	setmediaopt },
    189 	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	unsetmediaopt },
    190 	{ 0,		0,		setifaddr },
    191 	{ 0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
    192 };
    193 
    194 void 	adjust_nsellength __P((void));
    195 int	getinfo __P((struct ifreq *));
    196 void	getsock __P((int));
    197 void	printall __P((void));
    198 void 	printb __P((char *, unsigned short, char *));
    199 void 	status __P((const u_int8_t *, int));
    200 void 	usage __P((void));
    201 
    202 void	domediaopt __P((char *, int));
    203 int	get_media_subtype __P((int, char *));
    204 int	get_media_options __P((int, char *));
    205 int	lookup_media_word __P((struct ifmedia_description *, char *));
    206 void	print_media_word __P((int));
    207 
    208 /*
    209  * XNS support liberally adapted from code written at the University of
    210  * Maryland principally by James O'Toole and Chris Torek.
    211  */
    212 void	in_status __P((int));
    213 void 	in_getaddr __P((char *, int));
    214 void	at_status __P((int));
    215 void	at_getaddr __P((char *, int));
    216 void 	xns_status __P((int));
    217 void 	xns_getaddr __P((char *, int));
    218 void 	iso_status __P((int));
    219 void 	iso_getaddr __P((char *, int));
    220 
    221 /* Known address families */
    222 struct afswtch {
    223 	char *af_name;
    224 	short af_af;
    225 	void (*af_status) __P((int));
    226 	void (*af_getaddr) __P((char *, int));
    227 	u_long af_difaddr;
    228 	u_long af_aifaddr;
    229 	caddr_t af_ridreq;
    230 	caddr_t af_addreq;
    231 } afs[] = {
    232 #define C(x) ((caddr_t) &x)
    233 	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr,
    234 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
    235 #ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
    236 	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr,
    237 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(addreq), C(addreq) },
    238 	{ "ns", AF_NS, xns_status, xns_getaddr,
    239 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
    240 	{ "iso", AF_ISO, iso_status, iso_getaddr,
    241 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(iso_addreq) },
    242 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    243 	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
    244 };
    245 
    246 struct afswtch *afp;	/*the address family being set or asked about*/
    247 
    248 struct afswtch *lookup_af __P((const char *));
    249 
    250 int
    251 main(argc, argv)
    252 	int argc;
    253 	char *argv[];
    254 {
    255 	extern int optind;
    256 	int ch, aflag;
    257 
    258 	/* Parse command-line options */
    259 	aflag = mflag = 0;
    260 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "adlmu")) != -1) {
    261 		switch (ch) {
    262 		case 'a':
    263 			aflag = 1;
    264 			break;
    265 
    266 		case 'd':
    267 			dflag = 1;
    268 			break;
    269 
    270 		case 'l':
    271 			lflag = 1;
    272 			break;
    273 
    274 		case 'm':
    275 			mflag = 1;
    276 			break;
    277 
    278 		case 'u':
    279 			uflag = 1;
    280 			break;
    281 
    282 		default:
    283 			usage();
    284 			/* NOTREACHED */
    285 		}
    286 	}
    287 	argc -= optind;
    288 	argv += optind;
    289 
    290 	/*
    291 	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
    292 	 * all other flags/commands.
    293 	 *
    294 	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
    295 	 */
    296 	if (lflag && (aflag || mflag || argc))
    297 		usage();
    298 	if (aflag || lflag) {
    299 		if (argc > 1)
    300 			usage();
    301 		else if (argc == 1) {
    302 			afp = lookup_af(argv[0]);
    303 			if (afp == NULL)
    304 				usage();
    305 		}
    306 		if (afp)
    307 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
    308 		else
    309 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afs[0].af_af;
    310 		printall();
    311 		exit(0);
    312 	}
    313 
    314 	/* Make sure there's an interface name. */
    315 	if (argc < 1)
    316 		usage();
    317 	(void) strncpy(name, argv[0], sizeof(name));
    318 	argc--; argv++;
    319 
    320 	/* Check for address family. */
    321 	afp = NULL;
    322 	if (argc > 0) {
    323 		afp = lookup_af(argv[0]);
    324 		if (afp != NULL) {
    325 			argv++;
    326 			argc--;
    327 		}
    328 	}
    329 
    330 	if (afp == NULL)
    331 		afp = afs;
    332 	af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
    333 
    334 	/* Get information about the interface. */
    335 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    336 	if (getinfo(&ifr) < 0)
    337 		exit(1);
    338 
    339 	/* No more arguments means interface status. */
    340 	if (argc == 0) {
    341 		status(NULL, 0);
    342 		exit(0);
    343 	}
    344 
    345 	/* Process commands. */
    346 	while (argc > 0) {
    347 		register struct cmd *p;
    348 
    349 		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
    350 			if (strcmp(argv[0], p->c_name) == 0)
    351 				break;
    352 		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr)
    353 			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
    354 		if (p->c_func) {
    355 			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
    356 				if (argc < 2)
    357 					errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
    358 					    p->c_name);
    359 				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0);
    360 				argc--, argv++;
    361 			} else
    362 				(*p->c_func)(argv[0], p->c_parameter);
    363 		}
    364 		argc--, argv++;
    365 	}
    366 
    367 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    368 
    369 	if (af == AF_ISO)
    370 		adjust_nsellength();
    371 
    372 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK)
    373 		checkatrange((struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr);
    374 
    375 	if (setipdst && af==AF_NS) {
    376 		struct nsip_req rq;
    377 		int size = sizeof(rq);
    378 
    379 		rq.rq_ns = addreq.ifra_addr;
    380 		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
    381 
    382 		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_NSIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
    383 			warn("encapsulation routing");
    384 	}
    385 
    386 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    387 
    388 	if (clearaddr) {
    389 		int ret;
    390 		(void) strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
    391 		if ((ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq)) < 0) {
    392 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
    393 				/* means no previous address for interface */
    394 			} else
    395 				warn("SIOCDIFADDR");
    396 		}
    397 	}
    398 	if (newaddr) {
    399 		(void) strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
    400 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
    401 			warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
    402 	}
    403 	exit(0);
    404 }
    405 
    406 struct afswtch *
    407 lookup_af(cp)
    408 	const char *cp;
    409 {
    410 	struct afswtch *a;
    411 
    412 	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
    413 		if (strcmp(a->af_name, cp) == 0)
    414 			return (a);
    415 	return (NULL);
    416 }
    417 
    418 void
    419 getsock(naf)
    420 	int naf;
    421 {
    422 	static int oaf = -1;
    423 
    424 	if (oaf == naf)
    425 		return;
    426 	if (oaf != -1)
    427 		close(s);
    428 	s = socket(naf, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    429 	if (s < 0)
    430 		oaf = -1;
    431 	else
    432 		oaf = naf;
    433 }
    434 
    435 int
    436 getinfo(ifr)
    437 	struct ifreq *ifr;
    438 {
    439 
    440 	getsock(af);
    441 	if (s < 0)
    442 		err(1, "socket");
    443 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)ifr) < 0) {
    444 		warn("SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifr->ifr_name);
    445 		return (-1);
    446 	}
    447 	flags = ifr->ifr_flags;
    448 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)ifr) < 0) {
    449 		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", ifr->ifr_name);
    450 		metric = 0;
    451 	} else
    452 		metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
    453 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, (caddr_t)ifr) < 0)
    454 		mtu = 0;
    455 	else
    456 		mtu = ifr->ifr_metric;
    457 	return (0);
    458 }
    459 
    460 void
    461 printall()
    462 {
    463 	char inbuf[8192];
    464 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
    465 	struct ifconf ifc;
    466 	struct ifreq ifreq, *ifr;
    467 	int i, idx;
    468 
    469 	ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(inbuf);
    470 	ifc.ifc_buf = inbuf;
    471 	getsock(af);
    472 	if (s < 0)
    473 		err(1, "socket");
    474 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0)
    475 		err(1, "SIOCGIFCONF");
    476 	ifr = ifc.ifc_req;
    477 	ifreq.ifr_name[0] = '\0';
    478 	for (i = 0, idx = 0; i < ifc.ifc_len; ) {
    479 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)((caddr_t)ifc.ifc_req + i);
    480 		i += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) +
    481 			(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr)
    482 				? ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len
    483 				: sizeof(struct sockaddr));
    484 		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_LINK)
    485 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) &ifr->ifr_addr;
    486 		if (!strncmp(ifreq.ifr_name, ifr->ifr_name,
    487 			     sizeof(ifr->ifr_name)))
    488 			continue;
    489 		(void) strncpy(name, ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name));
    490 		ifreq = *ifr;
    491 
    492 		if (getinfo(&ifreq) < 0)
    493 			continue;
    494 		if (dflag && (flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
    495 			continue;
    496 		if (uflag && (flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    497 			continue;
    498 
    499 		idx++;
    500 		/*
    501 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
    502 		 */
    503 		if (lflag) {
    504 			if (idx > 1)
    505 				putchar(' ');
    506 			fputs(name, stdout);
    507 			continue;
    508 		}
    509 
    510 		if (sdl == NULL) {
    511 			status(NULL, 0);
    512 		} else {
    513 			status(LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen);
    514 			sdl = NULL;
    515 		}
    516 	}
    517 	if (lflag)
    518 		putchar('\n');
    519 }
    520 
    521 #define RIDADDR 0
    522 #define ADDR	1
    523 #define MASK	2
    524 #define DSTADDR	3
    525 
    526 /*ARGSUSED*/
    527 void
    528 setifaddr(addr, param)
    529 	char *addr;
    530 	int param;
    531 {
    532 	/*
    533 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
    534 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
    535 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
    536 	 */
    537 	setaddr++;
    538 	if (doalias == 0)
    539 		clearaddr = 1;
    540 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
    541 }
    542 
    543 void
    544 setifnetmask(addr, d)
    545 	char *addr;
    546 	int d;
    547 {
    548 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
    549 }
    550 
    551 void
    552 setifbroadaddr(addr, d)
    553 	char *addr;
    554 	int d;
    555 {
    556 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
    557 }
    558 
    559 void
    560 setifipdst(addr, d)
    561 	char *addr;
    562 	int d;
    563 {
    564 	in_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
    565 	setipdst++;
    566 	clearaddr = 0;
    567 	newaddr = 0;
    568 }
    569 
    570 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
    571 /*ARGSUSED*/
    572 void
    573 notealias(addr, param)
    574 	char *addr;
    575 	int param;
    576 {
    577 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
    578 		(void) memcpy(rqtosa(af_ridreq), rqtosa(af_addreq),
    579 		    rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
    580 	doalias = param;
    581 	if (param < 0) {
    582 		clearaddr = 1;
    583 		newaddr = 0;
    584 	} else
    585 		clearaddr = 0;
    586 }
    587 
    588 /*ARGSUSED*/
    589 void
    590 notrailers(vname, value)
    591 	char *vname;
    592 	int value;
    593 {
    594 	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
    595 }
    596 
    597 /*ARGSUSED*/
    598 void
    599 setifdstaddr(addr, param)
    600 	char *addr;
    601 	int param;
    602 {
    603 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
    604 }
    605 
    606 void
    607 setifflags(vname, value)
    608 	char *vname;
    609 	int value;
    610 {
    611  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
    612 		err(1, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
    613 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
    614  	flags = ifr.ifr_flags;
    615 
    616 	if (value < 0) {
    617 		value = -value;
    618 		flags &= ~value;
    619 	} else
    620 		flags |= value;
    621 	ifr.ifr_flags = flags;
    622 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
    623 		err(1, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
    624 }
    625 
    626 void
    627 setifmetric(val, d)
    628 	char *val;
    629 	int d;
    630 {
    631 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
    632 	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
    633 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
    634 		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
    635 }
    636 
    637 void
    638 setifmtu(val, d)
    639 	char *val;
    640 	int d;
    641 {
    642 	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    643 	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
    644 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
    645 		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
    646 }
    647 
    648 void
    649 setmedia(val, d)
    650 	char *val;
    651 	int d;
    652 {
    653 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
    654 	int first_type, subtype;
    655 
    656 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
    657 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
    658 
    659 	ifmr.ifm_count = 1;
    660 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = &first_type;
    661 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
    662 		/*
    663 		 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
    664 		 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
    665 		 */
    666 		if (errno != E2BIG)
    667 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
    668 	}
    669 
    670 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0)
    671 		errx(1, "%s: no media types?", name);
    672 
    673 	/*
    674 	 * We are primarily concerned with the top-level type.
    675 	 * However, "current" may be only IFM_NONE, so we just look
    676 	 * for the top-level type in the first "supported type"
    677 	 * entry.
    678 	 *
    679 	 * (I'm assuming that all supported media types for a given
    680 	 * interface will be the same top-level type..)
    681 	 */
    682 	subtype = get_media_subtype(IFM_TYPE(first_type), val);
    683 
    684 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    685 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr.ifm_current & ~(IFM_NMASK|IFM_TMASK)) |
    686 	    IFM_TYPE(first_type) | subtype;
    687 
    688 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
    689 		err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
    690 }
    691 
    692 void
    693 setmediaopt(val, d)
    694 	char *val;
    695 	int d;
    696 {
    697 
    698 	domediaopt(val, 0);
    699 }
    700 
    701 void
    702 unsetmediaopt(val, d)
    703 	int d;
    704 	char *val;
    705 {
    706 
    707 	domediaopt(val, 1);
    708 }
    709 
    710 void
    711 domediaopt(val, clear)
    712 	char *val;
    713 	int clear;
    714 {
    715 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
    716 	int *mwords, options;
    717 
    718 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
    719 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
    720 
    721 	/*
    722 	 * We must go through the motions of reading all
    723 	 * supported media because we need to know both
    724 	 * the current media type and the top-level type.
    725 	 */
    726 
    727 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
    728 		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
    729 
    730 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0)
    731 		errx(1, "%s: no media types?", name);
    732 
    733 	mwords = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
    734 	if (mwords == NULL)
    735 		err(1, "malloc");
    736 
    737 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = mwords;
    738 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
    739 		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
    740 
    741 	options = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(mwords[0]), val);
    742 
    743 	free(mwords);
    744 
    745 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    746 	ifr.ifr_media = ifmr.ifm_current;
    747 	if (clear)
    748 		ifr.ifr_media &= ~options;
    749 	else
    750 		ifr.ifr_media |= options;
    751 
    752 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
    753 		err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
    754 }
    755 
    756 /**********************************************************************
    757  * A good chunk of this is duplicated from sys/net/ifmedia.c
    758  **********************************************************************/
    759 
    760 struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] =
    761     IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
    762 
    763 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[] =
    764     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_DESCRIPTIONS;
    765 
    766 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[] =
    767     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_ALIASES;
    768 
    769 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[] =
    770     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
    771 
    772 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[] =
    773     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_DESCRIPTIONS;
    774 
    775 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[] =
    776     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_ALIASES;
    777 
    778 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[] =
    779     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
    780 
    781 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[] =
    782     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_DESCRIPTIONS;
    783 
    784 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_aliases[] =
    785     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_ALIASES;
    786 
    787 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[] =
    788     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
    789 
    790 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[] =
    791     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_DESCRIPTIONS;
    792 
    793 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[] =
    794     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_ALIASES;
    795 
    796 struct ifmedia_description ifm_shared_option_descriptions[] =
    797     IFM_SHARED_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
    798 
    799 struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype {
    800 	struct {
    801 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
    802 		int alias;
    803 	} subtypes[5];
    804 	struct {
    805 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
    806 		int alias;
    807 	} options[3];
    808 };
    809 
    810 /* must be in the same order as IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS */
    811 struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype ifmedia_types_to_subtypes[] = {
    812 	{
    813 		{
    814 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
    815 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
    816 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[0], 0 },
    817 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[0], 1 },
    818 			{ NULL, 0 },
    819 		},
    820 		{
    821 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
    822 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[0], 1 },
    823 			{ NULL, 0 },
    824 		},
    825 	},
    826 	{
    827 		{
    828 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
    829 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
    830 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[0], 0 },
    831 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[0], 1 },
    832 			{ NULL, 0 },
    833 		},
    834 		{
    835 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
    836 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[0], 1 },
    837 			{ NULL, 0 },
    838 		},
    839 	},
    840 	{
    841 		{
    842 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
    843 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
    844 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[0], 0 },
    845 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_aliases[0], 1 },
    846 			{ NULL, 0 },
    847 		},
    848 		{
    849 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
    850 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[0], 1 },
    851 			{ NULL, 0 },
    852 		},
    853 	},
    854 };
    855 
    856 int
    857 get_media_subtype(type, val)
    858 	int type;
    859 	char *val;
    860 {
    861 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
    862 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
    863 	int rval, i;
    864 
    865 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
    866 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
    867 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
    868 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
    869 			break;
    870 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
    871 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
    872 
    873 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
    874 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->subtypes[i].desc, val);
    875 		if (rval != -1)
    876 			return (rval);
    877 	}
    878 	errx(1, "unknown media subtype: %s", val);
    879 	/* NOTREACHED */
    880 }
    881 
    882 int
    883 get_media_options(type, val)
    884 	int type;
    885 	char *val;
    886 {
    887 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
    888 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
    889 	char *optlist;
    890 	int option = 0, i, rval = 0;
    891 
    892 	/* We muck with the string, so copy it. */
    893 	optlist = strdup(val);
    894 	if (optlist == NULL)
    895 		err(1, "strdup");
    896 	val = optlist;
    897 
    898 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
    899 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
    900 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
    901 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
    902 			break;
    903 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
    904 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
    905 
    906 	/*
    907 	 * Look up the options in the user-provided comma-separated
    908 	 * list.
    909 	 */
    910 	for (; (val = strtok(val, ",")) != NULL; val = NULL) {
    911 		for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
    912 			option = lookup_media_word(ttos->options[i].desc, val);
    913 			if (option != -1)
    914 				break;
    915 		}
    916 		if (option == 0)
    917 			errx(1, "unknown option: %s", val);
    918 		rval |= option;
    919 	}
    920 
    921 	free(optlist);
    922 	return (rval);
    923 }
    924 
    925 int
    926 lookup_media_word(desc, val)
    927 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
    928 	char *val;
    929 {
    930 
    931 	for (; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
    932 		if (strcasecmp(desc->ifmt_string, val) == 0)
    933 			return (desc->ifmt_word);
    934 
    935 	return (-1);
    936 }
    937 
    938 void
    939 print_media_word(ifmw)
    940 	int ifmw;
    941 {
    942 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
    943 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
    944 	int seen_option = 0, i;
    945 
    946 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
    947 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
    948 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
    949 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
    950 			break;
    951 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
    952 		printf("<unknown type>");
    953 		return;
    954 	}
    955 
    956 	/*
    957 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
    958 	 * change it, or anything.
    959 	 */
    960 
    961 	/* Find subtype. */
    962 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
    963 		if (ttos->subtypes[i].alias)
    964 			continue;
    965 		for (desc = ttos->subtypes[i].desc;
    966 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
    967 			if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
    968 				goto got_subtype;
    969 		}
    970 	}
    971 
    972 	/* Falling to here means unknown subtype. */
    973 	printf("<unknown subtype>");
    974 	return;
    975 
    976  got_subtype:
    977 	printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
    978 
    979 	/* Find options. */
    980 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
    981 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
    982 			continue;
    983 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
    984 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
    985 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
    986 				if (seen_option == 0)
    987 					printf(" <");
    988 				printf("%s%s", seen_option++ ? "," : "",
    989 				    desc->ifmt_string);
    990 			}
    991 		}
    992 	}
    993 	printf("%s", seen_option ? ">" : "");
    994 }
    995 
    996 /**********************************************************************
    997  * ...until here.
    998  **********************************************************************/
    999 
   1000 #define	IFFBITS \
   1001 "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6NOTRAILERS\7RUNNING\10NOARP\
   1002 \11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
   1003 
   1004 /*
   1005  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
   1006  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
   1007  */
   1008 void
   1009 status(ap, alen)
   1010 	const u_int8_t *ap;
   1011 	int alen;
   1012 {
   1013 	register struct afswtch *p = afp;
   1014 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1015 	int *media_list, i;
   1016 
   1017 	printf("%s: ", name);
   1018 	printb("flags", flags, IFFBITS);
   1019 	if (metric)
   1020 		printf(" metric %d", metric);
   1021 	if (mtu)
   1022 		printf(" mtu %d", mtu);
   1023 	putchar('\n');
   1024 	if (ap && alen > 0) {
   1025 		printf("\taddress:");
   1026 		for (i = 0; i < alen; i++, ap++)
   1027 			printf("%c%02x", i > 0 ? ':' : ' ', *ap);
   1028 		putchar('\n');
   1029 	}
   1030 
   1031 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1032 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
   1033 
   1034 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
   1035 		/*
   1036 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
   1037 		 */
   1038 		goto proto_status;
   1039 	}
   1040 
   1041 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
   1042 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
   1043 		goto proto_status;
   1044 	}
   1045 
   1046 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
   1047 	if (media_list == NULL)
   1048 		err(1, "malloc");
   1049 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
   1050 
   1051 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
   1052 		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
   1053 
   1054 	printf("\tmedia: ");
   1055 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current);
   1056 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
   1057 		putchar(' ');
   1058 		putchar('(');
   1059 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active);
   1060 		putchar(')');
   1061 	}
   1062 
   1063 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) {
   1064 		printf(" status: ");
   1065 		switch (IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_active)) {
   1066 		case IFM_ETHER:
   1067 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
   1068 				printf("active");
   1069 			else
   1070 				printf("no carrier");
   1071 			break;
   1072 
   1073 		case IFM_FDDI:
   1074 		case IFM_TOKEN:
   1075 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
   1076 				printf("inserted");
   1077 			else
   1078 				printf("no ring");
   1079 			break;
   1080 		}
   1081 	}
   1082 
   1083 	putchar('\n');
   1084 
   1085 	if (mflag) {
   1086 		printf("\tsupported media:");
   1087 		for (i = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
   1088 			putchar(' ');
   1089 			print_media_word(media_list[i]);
   1090 		}
   1091 		putchar('\n');
   1092 	}
   1093 
   1094 	free(media_list);
   1095 
   1096  proto_status:
   1097 	if ((p = afp) != NULL) {
   1098 		(*p->af_status)(1);
   1099 	} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
   1100 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = p->af_af;
   1101 		(*p->af_status)(0);
   1102 	}
   1103 }
   1104 
   1105 void
   1106 in_status(force)
   1107 	int force;
   1108 {
   1109 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1110 
   1111 	getsock(AF_INET);
   1112 	if (s < 0) {
   1113 		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
   1114 			return;
   1115 		err(1, "socket");
   1116 	}
   1117 	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
   1118 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1119 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1120 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
   1121 			if (!force)
   1122 				return;
   1123 			(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1124 		} else
   1125 			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
   1126 	}
   1127 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
   1128 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
   1129 	printf("\tinet %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
   1130 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
   1131 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1132 		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
   1133 			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK");
   1134 		(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1135 	} else
   1136 		netmask.sin_addr =
   1137 		    ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
   1138 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
   1139 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1140 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
   1141 			    (void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0,
   1142 				sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1143 			else
   1144 			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
   1145 		}
   1146 		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
   1147 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
   1148 		printf("--> %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
   1149 	}
   1150 	printf("netmask 0x%x ", ntohl(netmask.sin_addr.s_addr));
   1151 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
   1152 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1153 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
   1154 				(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0,
   1155 				    sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1156 			else
   1157 			    warn("SIOCGIFBRDADDR");
   1158 		}
   1159 		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
   1160 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
   1161 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr != 0)
   1162 			printf("broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
   1163 	}
   1164 	putchar('\n');
   1165 }
   1166 
   1167 #ifndef INET_ONLY
   1168 
   1169 void
   1170 at_status(force)
   1171 	int force;
   1172 {
   1173 	struct sockaddr_at *sat, null_sat;
   1174 	struct netrange *nr;
   1175 
   1176 	getsock(AF_APPLETALK);
   1177 	if (s < 0) {
   1178 		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
   1179 			return;
   1180 		err(1, "socket");
   1181 	}
   1182 	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
   1183 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1184 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1185 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
   1186 			if (!force)
   1187 				return;
   1188 			(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1189 		} else
   1190 			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
   1191 	}
   1192 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
   1193 	sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
   1194 
   1195 	(void) memset(&null_sat, 0, sizeof(null_sat));
   1196 
   1197 	nr = (struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero;
   1198 	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d",
   1199 	    ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
   1200 	    ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet), ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet), nr->nr_phase);
   1201 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
   1202 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1203 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
   1204 			    (void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0,
   1205 				sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1206 			else
   1207 			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
   1208 		}
   1209 		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
   1210 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
   1211 		if (!sat)
   1212 			sat = &null_sat;
   1213 		printf("--> %d.%d",
   1214 		    ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node);
   1215 	}
   1216 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
   1217 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
   1218 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_broadaddr;
   1219 		if (sat)
   1220 			printf(" broadcast %d.%d", ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net),
   1221 			    sat->sat_addr.s_node);
   1222 	}
   1223 	putchar('\n');
   1224 }
   1225 
   1226 void
   1227 xns_status(force)
   1228 	int force;
   1229 {
   1230 	struct sockaddr_ns *sns;
   1231 
   1232 	getsock(AF_NS);
   1233 	if (s < 0) {
   1234 		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
   1235 			return;
   1236 		err(1, "socket");
   1237 	}
   1238 	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
   1239 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1240 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1241 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
   1242 			if (!force)
   1243 				return;
   1244 			memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1245 		} else
   1246 			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
   1247 	}
   1248 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
   1249 	sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
   1250 	printf("\tns %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
   1251 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) { /* by W. Nesheim@Cornell */
   1252 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1253 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
   1254 			    memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1255 			else
   1256 			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
   1257 		}
   1258 		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
   1259 		sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
   1260 		printf("--> %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
   1261 	}
   1262 	putchar('\n');
   1263 }
   1264 
   1265 void
   1266 iso_status(force)
   1267 	int force;
   1268 {
   1269 	struct sockaddr_iso *siso;
   1270 
   1271 	getsock(AF_ISO);
   1272 	if (s < 0) {
   1273 		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
   1274 			return;
   1275 		err(1, "socket");
   1276 	}
   1277 	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
   1278 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1279 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1280 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
   1281 			if (!force)
   1282 				return;
   1283 			(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1284 		} else
   1285 			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
   1286 	}
   1287 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
   1288 	siso = (struct sockaddr_iso *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
   1289 	printf("\tiso %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
   1290 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1291 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
   1292 			memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1293 		else
   1294 			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK");
   1295 	} else {
   1296 		printf(" netmask %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
   1297 	}
   1298 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
   1299 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1300 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
   1301 			    memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1302 			else
   1303 			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
   1304 		}
   1305 		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
   1306 		siso = (struct sockaddr_iso *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
   1307 		printf("--> %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
   1308 	}
   1309 	putchar('\n');
   1310 }
   1311 
   1312 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
   1313 
   1314 #define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(x))
   1315 struct sockaddr_in *sintab[] = {
   1316 SIN(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN(addreq.ifra_addr),
   1317 SIN(addreq.ifra_mask), SIN(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
   1318 
   1319 void
   1320 in_getaddr(s, which)
   1321 	char *s;
   1322 	int which;
   1323 {
   1324 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin = sintab[which];
   1325 	struct hostent *hp;
   1326 	struct netent *np;
   1327 
   1328 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
   1329 	if (which != MASK)
   1330 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   1331 
   1332 	if (inet_aton(s, &sin->sin_addr) == 0) {
   1333 		if ((hp = gethostbyname(s)) != NULL)
   1334 			(void) memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
   1335 		else if ((np = getnetbyname(s)) != NULL)
   1336 			sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
   1337 		else
   1338 			errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
   1339 	}
   1340 }
   1341 
   1342 /*
   1343  * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
   1344  */
   1345 void
   1346 printb(s, v, bits)
   1347 	char *s;
   1348 	register char *bits;
   1349 	register unsigned short v;
   1350 {
   1351 	register int i, any = 0;
   1352 	register char c;
   1353 
   1354 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
   1355 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
   1356 	else
   1357 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
   1358 	bits++;
   1359 	if (bits) {
   1360 		putchar('<');
   1361 		while ((i = *bits++) != 0) {
   1362 			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
   1363 				if (any)
   1364 					putchar(',');
   1365 				any = 1;
   1366 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
   1367 					putchar(c);
   1368 			} else
   1369 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
   1370 					;
   1371 		}
   1372 		putchar('>');
   1373 	}
   1374 }
   1375 
   1376 #ifndef INET_ONLY
   1377 
   1378 void
   1379 at_getaddr(addr, which)
   1380 	char *addr;
   1381 	int which;
   1382 {
   1383 	struct sockaddr_at *sat = (struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr;
   1384 	u_int net, node;
   1385 
   1386 	sat->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
   1387 	sat->sat_len = sizeof(*sat);
   1388 	if (which == MASK)
   1389 		errx(1, "AppleTalk does not use netmasks\n");
   1390 	if (sscanf(addr, "%u.%u", &net, &node) != 2
   1391 	    || net == 0 || net > 0xffff || node == 0 || node > 0xfe)
   1392 		errx(1, "%s: illegal address", addr);
   1393 	sat->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
   1394 	sat->sat_addr.s_node = node;
   1395 }
   1396 
   1397 void
   1398 setatrange(range, d)
   1399 	char *range;
   1400 	int d;
   1401 {
   1402 	u_short	first = 123, last = 123;
   1403 
   1404 	if (sscanf(range, "%hu-%hu", &first, &last) != 2
   1405 	    || first == 0 || first > 0xffff
   1406 	    || last == 0 || last > 0xffff || first > last)
   1407 		errx(1, "%s: illegal net range: %u-%u", range, first, last);
   1408 	at_nr.nr_firstnet = htons(first);
   1409 	at_nr.nr_lastnet = htons(last);
   1410 }
   1411 
   1412 void
   1413 setatphase(phase, d)
   1414 	char *phase;
   1415 	int d;
   1416 {
   1417 	if (!strcmp(phase, "1"))
   1418 		at_nr.nr_phase = 1;
   1419 	else if (!strcmp(phase, "2"))
   1420 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;
   1421 	else
   1422 		errx(1, "%s: illegal phase", phase);
   1423 }
   1424 
   1425 void
   1426 checkatrange(sat)
   1427 	struct sockaddr_at *sat;
   1428 {
   1429 	if (at_nr.nr_phase == 0)
   1430 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;	/* Default phase 2 */
   1431 	if (at_nr.nr_firstnet == 0)
   1432 		at_nr.nr_firstnet =	/* Default range of one */
   1433 		at_nr.nr_lastnet = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
   1434 	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d\n",
   1435 	ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
   1436 	ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet), ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet), at_nr.nr_phase);
   1437 	if ((u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet) >
   1438 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net)
   1439 		    || (u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet) <
   1440 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net))
   1441 		errx(1, "AppleTalk address is not in range");
   1442 	*((struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero) = at_nr;
   1443 }
   1444 
   1445 #define SNS(x) ((struct sockaddr_ns *) &(x))
   1446 struct sockaddr_ns *snstab[] = {
   1447 SNS(ridreq.ifr_addr), SNS(addreq.ifra_addr),
   1448 SNS(addreq.ifra_mask), SNS(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
   1449 
   1450 void
   1451 xns_getaddr(addr, which)
   1452 	char *addr;
   1453 	int which;
   1454 {
   1455 	struct sockaddr_ns *sns = snstab[which];
   1456 
   1457 	sns->sns_family = AF_NS;
   1458 	sns->sns_len = sizeof(*sns);
   1459 	sns->sns_addr = ns_addr(addr);
   1460 	if (which == MASK)
   1461 		puts("Attempt to set XNS netmask will be ineffectual");
   1462 }
   1463 
   1464 #define SISO(x) ((struct sockaddr_iso *) &(x))
   1465 struct sockaddr_iso *sisotab[] = {
   1466 SISO(ridreq.ifr_addr), SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_addr),
   1467 SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_mask), SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
   1468 
   1469 void
   1470 iso_getaddr(addr, which)
   1471 	char *addr;
   1472 	int which;
   1473 {
   1474 	register struct sockaddr_iso *siso = sisotab[which];
   1475 	siso->siso_addr = *iso_addr(addr);
   1476 
   1477 	if (which == MASK) {
   1478 		siso->siso_len = TSEL(siso) - (caddr_t)(siso);
   1479 		siso->siso_nlen = 0;
   1480 	} else {
   1481 		siso->siso_len = sizeof(*siso);
   1482 		siso->siso_family = AF_ISO;
   1483 	}
   1484 }
   1485 
   1486 void
   1487 setsnpaoffset(val, d)
   1488 	char *val;
   1489 	int d;
   1490 {
   1491 	iso_addreq.ifra_snpaoffset = atoi(val);
   1492 }
   1493 
   1494 void
   1495 setnsellength(val, d)
   1496 	char *val;
   1497 	int d;
   1498 {
   1499 	nsellength = atoi(val);
   1500 	if (nsellength < 0)
   1501 		errx(1, "Negative NSEL length is absurd");
   1502 	if (afp == 0 || afp->af_af != AF_ISO)
   1503 		errx(1, "Setting NSEL length valid only for iso");
   1504 }
   1505 
   1506 void
   1507 fixnsel(s)
   1508 	register struct sockaddr_iso *s;
   1509 {
   1510 	if (s->siso_family == 0)
   1511 		return;
   1512 	s->siso_tlen = nsellength;
   1513 }
   1514 
   1515 void
   1516 adjust_nsellength()
   1517 {
   1518 	fixnsel(sisotab[RIDADDR]);
   1519 	fixnsel(sisotab[ADDR]);
   1520 	fixnsel(sisotab[DSTADDR]);
   1521 }
   1522 
   1523 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
   1524 
   1525 void
   1526 usage()
   1527 {
   1528 	fprintf(stderr,
   1529 	    "usage: ifconfig [ -m ] interface\n%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
   1530 		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ up ] [ down ] ",
   1531 		"[ netmask mask ] ]\n",
   1532 		"\t[ metric n ]\n",
   1533 		"\t[ mtu n ]\n",
   1534 		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n",
   1535 		"\t[ media mtype ]\n",
   1536 		"\t[ mediaopt mopts ]\n",
   1537 		"\t[ -mediaopt mopts ]\n",
   1538 		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n",
   1539 		"       ifconfig -a [ -m ] [ -d ] [ -u ] [ af ]\n",
   1540 		"       ifconfig -l [ -d ] [ -u ]\n");
   1541 	exit(1);
   1542 }
   1543