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ifconfig.c revision 1.38
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.38 1997/09/08 05:26:08 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Jason R. Thorpe.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
     18  *	by Jason R. Thorpe.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
     37  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     49  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     50  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     51  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     53  *    without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 #ifndef lint
     69 static char copyright[] =
     70 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
     71 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
     72 #endif /* not lint */
     73 
     74 #ifndef lint
     75 #if 0
     76 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
     77 #else
     78 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.38 1997/09/08 05:26:08 mrg Exp $";
     79 #endif
     80 #endif /* not lint */
     81 
     82 #include <sys/param.h>
     83 #include <sys/socket.h>
     84 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     85 
     86 #include <net/if.h>
     87 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     88 #include <net/if_media.h>
     89 #include <netinet/in.h>
     90 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     91 
     92 #include <netatalk/at.h>
     93 
     94 #define	NSIP
     95 #include <netns/ns.h>
     96 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
     97 #include <netdb.h>
     98 
     99 #define EON
    100 #include <netiso/iso.h>
    101 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
    102 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    103 
    104 #include <ctype.h>
    105 #include <err.h>
    106 #include <errno.h>
    107 #include <stdio.h>
    108 #include <stdlib.h>
    109 #include <string.h>
    110 #include <unistd.h>
    111 
    112 struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
    113 struct	ifaliasreq	addreq __attribute__((aligned(4)));
    114 struct	iso_aliasreq	iso_addreq;
    115 struct	sockaddr_in	netmask;
    116 struct	netrange	at_nr;		/* AppleTalk net range */
    117 
    118 char	name[30];
    119 int	flags, metric, mtu, setaddr, setipdst, doalias;
    120 int	clearaddr, s;
    121 int	newaddr = -1;
    122 int	nsellength = 1;
    123 int	af;
    124 int	dflag, mflag, lflag, uflag;
    125 int	reset_if_flags;
    126 
    127 void 	notealias __P((char *, int));
    128 void 	notrailers __P((char *, int));
    129 void 	setifaddr __P((char *, int));
    130 void 	setifdstaddr __P((char *, int));
    131 void 	setifflags __P((char *, int));
    132 void 	setifbroadaddr __P((char *, int));
    133 void 	setifipdst __P((char *, int));
    134 void 	setifmetric __P((char *, int));
    135 void 	setifmtu __P((char *, int));
    136 void 	setifnetmask __P((char *, int));
    137 void 	setnsellength __P((char *, int));
    138 void 	setsnpaoffset __P((char *, int));
    139 void	setatrange __P((char *, int));
    140 void	setatphase __P((char *, int));
    141 void	checkatrange __P ((struct sockaddr_at *));
    142 void	setmedia __P((char *, int));
    143 void	setmediaopt __P((char *, int));
    144 void	unsetmediaopt __P((char *, int));
    145 void	fixnsel __P((struct sockaddr_iso *));
    146 int	main __P((int, char *[]));
    147 
    148 #define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
    149 
    150 struct	cmd {
    151 	char	*c_name;
    152 	int	c_parameter;		/* NEXTARG means next argv */
    153 	void	(*c_func) __P((char *, int));
    154 } cmds[] = {
    155 	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags } ,
    156 	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	setifflags },
    157 	{ "trailers",	-1,		notrailers },
    158 	{ "-trailers",	1,		notrailers },
    159 	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
    160 	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
    161 	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
    162 	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
    163 	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias },
    164 	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
    165 	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
    166 #ifdef notdef
    167 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
    168 	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
    169 	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
    170 #endif
    171 	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	setifnetmask },
    172 	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	setifmetric },
    173 	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	setifmtu },
    174 	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	setifbroadaddr },
    175 	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	setifipdst },
    176 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    177 	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	setatrange },
    178 	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	setatphase },
    179 	{ "snpaoffset",	NEXTARG,	setsnpaoffset },
    180 	{ "nsellength",	NEXTARG,	setnsellength },
    181 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    182 	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags } ,
    183 	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags } ,
    184 	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags } ,
    185 	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags } ,
    186 	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags } ,
    187 	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags } ,
    188 	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	setmedia },
    189 	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	setmediaopt },
    190 	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	unsetmediaopt },
    191 	{ 0,		0,		setifaddr },
    192 	{ 0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
    193 };
    194 
    195 void 	adjust_nsellength __P((void));
    196 int	getinfo __P((struct ifreq *));
    197 void	getsock __P((int));
    198 void	printall __P((void));
    199 void 	printb __P((char *, unsigned short, char *));
    200 void 	status __P((const u_int8_t *, int));
    201 void 	usage __P((void));
    202 
    203 void	domediaopt __P((char *, int));
    204 int	get_media_subtype __P((int, char *));
    205 int	get_media_options __P((int, char *));
    206 int	lookup_media_word __P((struct ifmedia_description *, char *));
    207 void	print_media_word __P((int));
    208 
    209 /*
    210  * XNS support liberally adapted from code written at the University of
    211  * Maryland principally by James O'Toole and Chris Torek.
    212  */
    213 void	in_status __P((int));
    214 void 	in_getaddr __P((char *, int));
    215 void	at_status __P((int));
    216 void	at_getaddr __P((char *, int));
    217 void 	xns_status __P((int));
    218 void 	xns_getaddr __P((char *, int));
    219 void 	iso_status __P((int));
    220 void 	iso_getaddr __P((char *, int));
    221 
    222 /* Known address families */
    223 struct afswtch {
    224 	char *af_name;
    225 	short af_af;
    226 	void (*af_status) __P((int));
    227 	void (*af_getaddr) __P((char *, int));
    228 	u_long af_difaddr;
    229 	u_long af_aifaddr;
    230 	caddr_t af_ridreq;
    231 	caddr_t af_addreq;
    232 } afs[] = {
    233 #define C(x) ((caddr_t) &x)
    234 	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr,
    235 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
    236 #ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
    237 	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr,
    238 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(addreq), C(addreq) },
    239 	{ "ns", AF_NS, xns_status, xns_getaddr,
    240 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
    241 	{ "iso", AF_ISO, iso_status, iso_getaddr,
    242 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(iso_addreq) },
    243 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    244 	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
    245 };
    246 
    247 struct afswtch *afp;	/*the address family being set or asked about*/
    248 
    249 struct afswtch *lookup_af __P((const char *));
    250 
    251 int
    252 main(argc, argv)
    253 	int argc;
    254 	char *argv[];
    255 {
    256 	extern int optind;
    257 	int ch, aflag;
    258 
    259 	/* Parse command-line options */
    260 	aflag = mflag = 0;
    261 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "adlmu")) != -1) {
    262 		switch (ch) {
    263 		case 'a':
    264 			aflag = 1;
    265 			break;
    266 
    267 		case 'd':
    268 			dflag = 1;
    269 			break;
    270 
    271 		case 'l':
    272 			lflag = 1;
    273 			break;
    274 
    275 		case 'm':
    276 			mflag = 1;
    277 			break;
    278 
    279 		case 'u':
    280 			uflag = 1;
    281 			break;
    282 
    283 		default:
    284 			usage();
    285 			/* NOTREACHED */
    286 		}
    287 	}
    288 	argc -= optind;
    289 	argv += optind;
    290 
    291 	/*
    292 	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
    293 	 * all other flags/commands.
    294 	 *
    295 	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
    296 	 */
    297 	if (lflag && (aflag || mflag || argc))
    298 		usage();
    299 	if (aflag || lflag) {
    300 		if (argc > 1)
    301 			usage();
    302 		else if (argc == 1) {
    303 			afp = lookup_af(argv[0]);
    304 			if (afp == NULL)
    305 				usage();
    306 		}
    307 		if (afp)
    308 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
    309 		else
    310 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afs[0].af_af;
    311 		printall();
    312 		exit(0);
    313 	}
    314 
    315 	/* Make sure there's an interface name. */
    316 	if (argc < 1)
    317 		usage();
    318 	(void) strncpy(name, argv[0], sizeof(name));
    319 	argc--; argv++;
    320 
    321 	/* Check for address family. */
    322 	afp = NULL;
    323 	if (argc > 0) {
    324 		afp = lookup_af(argv[0]);
    325 		if (afp != NULL) {
    326 			argv++;
    327 			argc--;
    328 		}
    329 	}
    330 
    331 	if (afp == NULL)
    332 		afp = afs;
    333 	af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
    334 
    335 	/* Get information about the interface. */
    336 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    337 	if (getinfo(&ifr) < 0)
    338 		exit(1);
    339 
    340 	/* No more arguments means interface status. */
    341 	if (argc == 0) {
    342 		status(NULL, 0);
    343 		exit(0);
    344 	}
    345 
    346 	/* Process commands. */
    347 	while (argc > 0) {
    348 		register struct cmd *p;
    349 
    350 		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
    351 			if (strcmp(argv[0], p->c_name) == 0)
    352 				break;
    353 		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr)
    354 			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
    355 		if (p->c_func) {
    356 			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
    357 				if (argc < 2)
    358 					errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
    359 					    p->c_name);
    360 				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0);
    361 				argc--, argv++;
    362 			} else
    363 				(*p->c_func)(argv[0], p->c_parameter);
    364 		}
    365 		argc--, argv++;
    366 	}
    367 
    368 #ifndef INET_ONLY
    369 
    370 	if (af == AF_ISO)
    371 		adjust_nsellength();
    372 
    373 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK)
    374 		checkatrange((struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr);
    375 
    376 	if (setipdst && af==AF_NS) {
    377 		struct nsip_req rq;
    378 		int size = sizeof(rq);
    379 
    380 		rq.rq_ns = addreq.ifra_addr;
    381 		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
    382 
    383 		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_NSIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
    384 			warn("encapsulation routing");
    385 	}
    386 
    387 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
    388 
    389 	if (clearaddr) {
    390 		int ret;
    391 		(void) strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
    392 		if ((ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq)) < 0) {
    393 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
    394 				/* means no previous address for interface */
    395 			} else
    396 				warn("SIOCDIFADDR");
    397 		}
    398 	}
    399 	if (newaddr > 0) {
    400 		(void) strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
    401 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
    402 			warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
    403 	}
    404 	if (reset_if_flags && ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
    405 		err(1, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
    406 	exit(0);
    407 }
    408 
    409 struct afswtch *
    410 lookup_af(cp)
    411 	const char *cp;
    412 {
    413 	struct afswtch *a;
    414 
    415 	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
    416 		if (strcmp(a->af_name, cp) == 0)
    417 			return (a);
    418 	return (NULL);
    419 }
    420 
    421 void
    422 getsock(naf)
    423 	int naf;
    424 {
    425 	static int oaf = -1;
    426 
    427 	if (oaf == naf)
    428 		return;
    429 	if (oaf != -1)
    430 		close(s);
    431 	s = socket(naf, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    432 	if (s < 0)
    433 		oaf = -1;
    434 	else
    435 		oaf = naf;
    436 }
    437 
    438 int
    439 getinfo(ifr)
    440 	struct ifreq *ifr;
    441 {
    442 
    443 	getsock(af);
    444 	if (s < 0)
    445 		err(1, "socket");
    446 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)ifr) < 0) {
    447 		warn("SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifr->ifr_name);
    448 		return (-1);
    449 	}
    450 	flags = ifr->ifr_flags;
    451 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)ifr) < 0) {
    452 		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", ifr->ifr_name);
    453 		metric = 0;
    454 	} else
    455 		metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
    456 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, (caddr_t)ifr) < 0)
    457 		mtu = 0;
    458 	else
    459 		mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
    460 	return (0);
    461 }
    462 
    463 void
    464 printall()
    465 {
    466 	char inbuf[8192];
    467 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
    468 	struct ifconf ifc;
    469 	struct ifreq ifreq, *ifr;
    470 	int i, idx;
    471 
    472 	ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(inbuf);
    473 	ifc.ifc_buf = inbuf;
    474 	getsock(af);
    475 	if (s < 0)
    476 		err(1, "socket");
    477 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0)
    478 		err(1, "SIOCGIFCONF");
    479 	ifr = ifc.ifc_req;
    480 	ifreq.ifr_name[0] = '\0';
    481 	for (i = 0, idx = 0; i < ifc.ifc_len; ) {
    482 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)((caddr_t)ifc.ifc_req + i);
    483 		i += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) +
    484 			(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr)
    485 				? ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len
    486 				: sizeof(struct sockaddr));
    487 		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_LINK)
    488 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) &ifr->ifr_addr;
    489 		if (!strncmp(ifreq.ifr_name, ifr->ifr_name,
    490 			     sizeof(ifr->ifr_name)))
    491 			continue;
    492 		(void) strncpy(name, ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name));
    493 		ifreq = *ifr;
    494 
    495 		if (getinfo(&ifreq) < 0)
    496 			continue;
    497 		if (dflag && (flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
    498 			continue;
    499 		if (uflag && (flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    500 			continue;
    501 
    502 		idx++;
    503 		/*
    504 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
    505 		 */
    506 		if (lflag) {
    507 			if (idx > 1)
    508 				putchar(' ');
    509 			fputs(name, stdout);
    510 			continue;
    511 		}
    512 
    513 		if (sdl == NULL) {
    514 			status(NULL, 0);
    515 		} else {
    516 			status(LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen);
    517 			sdl = NULL;
    518 		}
    519 	}
    520 	if (lflag)
    521 		putchar('\n');
    522 }
    523 
    524 #define RIDADDR 0
    525 #define ADDR	1
    526 #define MASK	2
    527 #define DSTADDR	3
    528 
    529 /*ARGSUSED*/
    530 void
    531 setifaddr(addr, param)
    532 	char *addr;
    533 	int param;
    534 {
    535 	/*
    536 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
    537 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
    538 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
    539 	 */
    540 	setaddr++;
    541 	if (newaddr == -1)
    542 		newaddr = 1;
    543 	if (doalias == 0)
    544 		clearaddr = 1;
    545 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
    546 }
    547 
    548 void
    549 setifnetmask(addr, d)
    550 	char *addr;
    551 	int d;
    552 {
    553 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
    554 }
    555 
    556 void
    557 setifbroadaddr(addr, d)
    558 	char *addr;
    559 	int d;
    560 {
    561 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
    562 }
    563 
    564 void
    565 setifipdst(addr, d)
    566 	char *addr;
    567 	int d;
    568 {
    569 	in_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
    570 	setipdst++;
    571 	clearaddr = 0;
    572 	newaddr = 0;
    573 }
    574 
    575 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
    576 /*ARGSUSED*/
    577 void
    578 notealias(addr, param)
    579 	char *addr;
    580 	int param;
    581 {
    582 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
    583 		(void) memcpy(rqtosa(af_ridreq), rqtosa(af_addreq),
    584 		    rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
    585 	doalias = param;
    586 	if (param < 0) {
    587 		clearaddr = 1;
    588 		newaddr = 0;
    589 	} else
    590 		clearaddr = 0;
    591 }
    592 
    593 /*ARGSUSED*/
    594 void
    595 notrailers(vname, value)
    596 	char *vname;
    597 	int value;
    598 {
    599 	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
    600 }
    601 
    602 /*ARGSUSED*/
    603 void
    604 setifdstaddr(addr, param)
    605 	char *addr;
    606 	int param;
    607 {
    608 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
    609 }
    610 
    611 void
    612 setifflags(vname, value)
    613 	char *vname;
    614 	int value;
    615 {
    616  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
    617 		err(1, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
    618 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
    619  	flags = ifr.ifr_flags;
    620 
    621 	if (value < 0) {
    622 		value = -value;
    623 		flags &= ~value;
    624 	} else
    625 		flags |= value;
    626 	ifr.ifr_flags = flags;
    627 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
    628 		err(1, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
    629 
    630 	reset_if_flags = 1;
    631 }
    632 
    633 void
    634 setifmetric(val, d)
    635 	char *val;
    636 	int d;
    637 {
    638 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
    639 	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
    640 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
    641 		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
    642 }
    643 
    644 void
    645 setifmtu(val, d)
    646 	char *val;
    647 	int d;
    648 {
    649 	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    650 	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
    651 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
    652 		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
    653 }
    654 
    655 void
    656 setmedia(val, d)
    657 	char *val;
    658 	int d;
    659 {
    660 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
    661 	int first_type, subtype;
    662 
    663 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
    664 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
    665 
    666 	ifmr.ifm_count = 1;
    667 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = &first_type;
    668 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
    669 		/*
    670 		 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
    671 		 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
    672 		 */
    673 		if (errno != E2BIG)
    674 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
    675 	}
    676 
    677 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0)
    678 		errx(1, "%s: no media types?", name);
    679 
    680 	/*
    681 	 * We are primarily concerned with the top-level type.
    682 	 * However, "current" may be only IFM_NONE, so we just look
    683 	 * for the top-level type in the first "supported type"
    684 	 * entry.
    685 	 *
    686 	 * (I'm assuming that all supported media types for a given
    687 	 * interface will be the same top-level type..)
    688 	 */
    689 	subtype = get_media_subtype(IFM_TYPE(first_type), val);
    690 
    691 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    692 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr.ifm_current & ~(IFM_NMASK|IFM_TMASK)) |
    693 	    IFM_TYPE(first_type) | subtype;
    694 
    695 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
    696 		err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
    697 }
    698 
    699 void
    700 setmediaopt(val, d)
    701 	char *val;
    702 	int d;
    703 {
    704 
    705 	domediaopt(val, 0);
    706 }
    707 
    708 void
    709 unsetmediaopt(val, d)
    710 	int d;
    711 	char *val;
    712 {
    713 
    714 	domediaopt(val, 1);
    715 }
    716 
    717 void
    718 domediaopt(val, clear)
    719 	char *val;
    720 	int clear;
    721 {
    722 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
    723 	int *mwords, options;
    724 
    725 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
    726 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
    727 
    728 	/*
    729 	 * We must go through the motions of reading all
    730 	 * supported media because we need to know both
    731 	 * the current media type and the top-level type.
    732 	 */
    733 
    734 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
    735 		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
    736 
    737 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0)
    738 		errx(1, "%s: no media types?", name);
    739 
    740 	mwords = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
    741 	if (mwords == NULL)
    742 		err(1, "malloc");
    743 
    744 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = mwords;
    745 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
    746 		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
    747 
    748 	options = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(mwords[0]), val);
    749 
    750 	free(mwords);
    751 
    752 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    753 	ifr.ifr_media = ifmr.ifm_current;
    754 	if (clear)
    755 		ifr.ifr_media &= ~options;
    756 	else
    757 		ifr.ifr_media |= options;
    758 
    759 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
    760 		err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
    761 }
    762 
    763 /**********************************************************************
    764  * A good chunk of this is duplicated from sys/net/ifmedia.c
    765  **********************************************************************/
    766 
    767 struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] =
    768     IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
    769 
    770 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[] =
    771     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_DESCRIPTIONS;
    772 
    773 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[] =
    774     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_ALIASES;
    775 
    776 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[] =
    777     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
    778 
    779 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[] =
    780     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_DESCRIPTIONS;
    781 
    782 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[] =
    783     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_ALIASES;
    784 
    785 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[] =
    786     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
    787 
    788 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[] =
    789     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_DESCRIPTIONS;
    790 
    791 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_aliases[] =
    792     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_ALIASES;
    793 
    794 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[] =
    795     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
    796 
    797 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[] =
    798     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_DESCRIPTIONS;
    799 
    800 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[] =
    801     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_ALIASES;
    802 
    803 struct ifmedia_description ifm_shared_option_descriptions[] =
    804     IFM_SHARED_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
    805 
    806 struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype {
    807 	struct {
    808 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
    809 		int alias;
    810 	} subtypes[5];
    811 	struct {
    812 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
    813 		int alias;
    814 	} options[3];
    815 };
    816 
    817 /* must be in the same order as IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS */
    818 struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype ifmedia_types_to_subtypes[] = {
    819 	{
    820 		{
    821 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
    822 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
    823 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[0], 0 },
    824 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[0], 1 },
    825 			{ NULL, 0 },
    826 		},
    827 		{
    828 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
    829 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[0], 1 },
    830 			{ NULL, 0 },
    831 		},
    832 	},
    833 	{
    834 		{
    835 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
    836 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
    837 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[0], 0 },
    838 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[0], 1 },
    839 			{ NULL, 0 },
    840 		},
    841 		{
    842 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
    843 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[0], 1 },
    844 			{ NULL, 0 },
    845 		},
    846 	},
    847 	{
    848 		{
    849 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
    850 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
    851 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[0], 0 },
    852 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_aliases[0], 1 },
    853 			{ NULL, 0 },
    854 		},
    855 		{
    856 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
    857 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[0], 1 },
    858 			{ NULL, 0 },
    859 		},
    860 	},
    861 };
    862 
    863 int
    864 get_media_subtype(type, val)
    865 	int type;
    866 	char *val;
    867 {
    868 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
    869 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
    870 	int rval, i;
    871 
    872 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
    873 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
    874 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
    875 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
    876 			break;
    877 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
    878 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
    879 
    880 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
    881 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->subtypes[i].desc, val);
    882 		if (rval != -1)
    883 			return (rval);
    884 	}
    885 	errx(1, "unknown media subtype: %s", val);
    886 	/* NOTREACHED */
    887 }
    888 
    889 int
    890 get_media_options(type, val)
    891 	int type;
    892 	char *val;
    893 {
    894 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
    895 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
    896 	char *optlist;
    897 	int option = 0, i, rval = 0;
    898 
    899 	/* We muck with the string, so copy it. */
    900 	optlist = strdup(val);
    901 	if (optlist == NULL)
    902 		err(1, "strdup");
    903 	val = optlist;
    904 
    905 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
    906 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
    907 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
    908 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
    909 			break;
    910 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
    911 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
    912 
    913 	/*
    914 	 * Look up the options in the user-provided comma-separated
    915 	 * list.
    916 	 */
    917 	for (; (val = strtok(val, ",")) != NULL; val = NULL) {
    918 		for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
    919 			option = lookup_media_word(ttos->options[i].desc, val);
    920 			if (option != -1)
    921 				break;
    922 		}
    923 		if (option == 0)
    924 			errx(1, "unknown option: %s", val);
    925 		rval |= option;
    926 	}
    927 
    928 	free(optlist);
    929 	return (rval);
    930 }
    931 
    932 int
    933 lookup_media_word(desc, val)
    934 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
    935 	char *val;
    936 {
    937 
    938 	for (; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
    939 		if (strcasecmp(desc->ifmt_string, val) == 0)
    940 			return (desc->ifmt_word);
    941 
    942 	return (-1);
    943 }
    944 
    945 void
    946 print_media_word(ifmw)
    947 	int ifmw;
    948 {
    949 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
    950 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
    951 	int seen_option = 0, i;
    952 
    953 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
    954 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
    955 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
    956 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
    957 			break;
    958 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
    959 		printf("<unknown type>");
    960 		return;
    961 	}
    962 
    963 	/*
    964 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
    965 	 * change it, or anything.
    966 	 */
    967 
    968 	/* Find subtype. */
    969 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
    970 		if (ttos->subtypes[i].alias)
    971 			continue;
    972 		for (desc = ttos->subtypes[i].desc;
    973 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
    974 			if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
    975 				goto got_subtype;
    976 		}
    977 	}
    978 
    979 	/* Falling to here means unknown subtype. */
    980 	printf("<unknown subtype>");
    981 	return;
    982 
    983  got_subtype:
    984 	printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
    985 
    986 	/* Find options. */
    987 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
    988 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
    989 			continue;
    990 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
    991 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
    992 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
    993 				if (seen_option == 0)
    994 					printf(" <");
    995 				printf("%s%s", seen_option++ ? "," : "",
    996 				    desc->ifmt_string);
    997 			}
    998 		}
    999 	}
   1000 	printf("%s", seen_option ? ">" : "");
   1001 }
   1002 
   1003 /**********************************************************************
   1004  * ...until here.
   1005  **********************************************************************/
   1006 
   1007 #define	IFFBITS \
   1008 "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6NOTRAILERS\7RUNNING\10NOARP\
   1009 \11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
   1010 
   1011 /*
   1012  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
   1013  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
   1014  */
   1015 void
   1016 status(ap, alen)
   1017 	const u_int8_t *ap;
   1018 	int alen;
   1019 {
   1020 	register struct afswtch *p = afp;
   1021 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
   1022 	int *media_list, i;
   1023 
   1024 	printf("%s: ", name);
   1025 	printb("flags", flags, IFFBITS);
   1026 	if (metric)
   1027 		printf(" metric %d", metric);
   1028 	if (mtu)
   1029 		printf(" mtu %d", mtu);
   1030 	putchar('\n');
   1031 	if (ap && alen > 0) {
   1032 		printf("\taddress:");
   1033 		for (i = 0; i < alen; i++, ap++)
   1034 			printf("%c%02x", i > 0 ? ':' : ' ', *ap);
   1035 		putchar('\n');
   1036 	}
   1037 
   1038 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
   1039 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
   1040 
   1041 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
   1042 		/*
   1043 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
   1044 		 */
   1045 		goto proto_status;
   1046 	}
   1047 
   1048 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
   1049 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
   1050 		goto proto_status;
   1051 	}
   1052 
   1053 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
   1054 	if (media_list == NULL)
   1055 		err(1, "malloc");
   1056 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
   1057 
   1058 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
   1059 		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
   1060 
   1061 	printf("\tmedia: ");
   1062 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current);
   1063 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
   1064 		putchar(' ');
   1065 		putchar('(');
   1066 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active);
   1067 		putchar(')');
   1068 	}
   1069 
   1070 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) {
   1071 		printf(" status: ");
   1072 		switch (IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_active)) {
   1073 		case IFM_ETHER:
   1074 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
   1075 				printf("active");
   1076 			else
   1077 				printf("no carrier");
   1078 			break;
   1079 
   1080 		case IFM_FDDI:
   1081 		case IFM_TOKEN:
   1082 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
   1083 				printf("inserted");
   1084 			else
   1085 				printf("no ring");
   1086 			break;
   1087 		}
   1088 	}
   1089 
   1090 	putchar('\n');
   1091 
   1092 	if (mflag) {
   1093 		printf("\tsupported media:");
   1094 		for (i = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
   1095 			putchar(' ');
   1096 			print_media_word(media_list[i]);
   1097 		}
   1098 		putchar('\n');
   1099 	}
   1100 
   1101 	free(media_list);
   1102 
   1103  proto_status:
   1104 	if ((p = afp) != NULL) {
   1105 		(*p->af_status)(1);
   1106 	} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
   1107 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = p->af_af;
   1108 		(*p->af_status)(0);
   1109 	}
   1110 }
   1111 
   1112 void
   1113 in_status(force)
   1114 	int force;
   1115 {
   1116 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1117 
   1118 	getsock(AF_INET);
   1119 	if (s < 0) {
   1120 		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
   1121 			return;
   1122 		err(1, "socket");
   1123 	}
   1124 	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
   1125 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1126 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1127 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
   1128 			if (!force)
   1129 				return;
   1130 			(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1131 		} else
   1132 			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
   1133 	}
   1134 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
   1135 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
   1136 	printf("\tinet %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
   1137 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
   1138 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1139 		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
   1140 			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK");
   1141 		(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1142 	} else
   1143 		netmask.sin_addr =
   1144 		    ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
   1145 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
   1146 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1147 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
   1148 			    (void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0,
   1149 				sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1150 			else
   1151 			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
   1152 		}
   1153 		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
   1154 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
   1155 		printf("--> %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
   1156 	}
   1157 	printf("netmask 0x%x ", ntohl(netmask.sin_addr.s_addr));
   1158 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
   1159 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1160 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
   1161 				(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0,
   1162 				    sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1163 			else
   1164 			    warn("SIOCGIFBRDADDR");
   1165 		}
   1166 		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
   1167 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
   1168 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr != 0)
   1169 			printf("broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
   1170 	}
   1171 	putchar('\n');
   1172 }
   1173 
   1174 #ifndef INET_ONLY
   1175 
   1176 void
   1177 at_status(force)
   1178 	int force;
   1179 {
   1180 	struct sockaddr_at *sat, null_sat;
   1181 	struct netrange *nr;
   1182 
   1183 	getsock(AF_APPLETALK);
   1184 	if (s < 0) {
   1185 		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
   1186 			return;
   1187 		err(1, "socket");
   1188 	}
   1189 	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
   1190 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1191 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1192 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
   1193 			if (!force)
   1194 				return;
   1195 			(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1196 		} else
   1197 			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
   1198 	}
   1199 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
   1200 	sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
   1201 
   1202 	(void) memset(&null_sat, 0, sizeof(null_sat));
   1203 
   1204 	nr = (struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero;
   1205 	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d",
   1206 	    ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
   1207 	    ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet), ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet), nr->nr_phase);
   1208 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
   1209 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1210 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
   1211 			    (void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0,
   1212 				sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1213 			else
   1214 			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
   1215 		}
   1216 		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
   1217 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
   1218 		if (!sat)
   1219 			sat = &null_sat;
   1220 		printf("--> %d.%d",
   1221 		    ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node);
   1222 	}
   1223 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
   1224 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
   1225 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_broadaddr;
   1226 		if (sat)
   1227 			printf(" broadcast %d.%d", ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net),
   1228 			    sat->sat_addr.s_node);
   1229 	}
   1230 	putchar('\n');
   1231 }
   1232 
   1233 void
   1234 xns_status(force)
   1235 	int force;
   1236 {
   1237 	struct sockaddr_ns *sns;
   1238 
   1239 	getsock(AF_NS);
   1240 	if (s < 0) {
   1241 		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
   1242 			return;
   1243 		err(1, "socket");
   1244 	}
   1245 	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
   1246 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1247 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1248 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
   1249 			if (!force)
   1250 				return;
   1251 			memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1252 		} else
   1253 			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
   1254 	}
   1255 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
   1256 	sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
   1257 	printf("\tns %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
   1258 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) { /* by W. Nesheim@Cornell */
   1259 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1260 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
   1261 			    memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1262 			else
   1263 			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
   1264 		}
   1265 		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
   1266 		sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
   1267 		printf("--> %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
   1268 	}
   1269 	putchar('\n');
   1270 }
   1271 
   1272 void
   1273 iso_status(force)
   1274 	int force;
   1275 {
   1276 	struct sockaddr_iso *siso;
   1277 
   1278 	getsock(AF_ISO);
   1279 	if (s < 0) {
   1280 		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
   1281 			return;
   1282 		err(1, "socket");
   1283 	}
   1284 	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
   1285 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1286 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1287 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
   1288 			if (!force)
   1289 				return;
   1290 			(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1291 		} else
   1292 			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
   1293 	}
   1294 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
   1295 	siso = (struct sockaddr_iso *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
   1296 	printf("\tiso %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
   1297 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1298 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
   1299 			memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1300 		else
   1301 			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK");
   1302 	} else {
   1303 		printf(" netmask %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
   1304 	}
   1305 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
   1306 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
   1307 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
   1308 			    memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
   1309 			else
   1310 			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
   1311 		}
   1312 		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
   1313 		siso = (struct sockaddr_iso *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
   1314 		printf("--> %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
   1315 	}
   1316 	putchar('\n');
   1317 }
   1318 
   1319 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
   1320 
   1321 #define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(x))
   1322 struct sockaddr_in *sintab[] = {
   1323 SIN(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN(addreq.ifra_addr),
   1324 SIN(addreq.ifra_mask), SIN(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
   1325 
   1326 void
   1327 in_getaddr(s, which)
   1328 	char *s;
   1329 	int which;
   1330 {
   1331 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin = sintab[which];
   1332 	struct hostent *hp;
   1333 	struct netent *np;
   1334 
   1335 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
   1336 	if (which != MASK)
   1337 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   1338 
   1339 	if (inet_aton(s, &sin->sin_addr) == 0) {
   1340 		if ((hp = gethostbyname(s)) != NULL)
   1341 			(void) memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
   1342 		else if ((np = getnetbyname(s)) != NULL)
   1343 			sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
   1344 		else
   1345 			errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
   1346 	}
   1347 }
   1348 
   1349 /*
   1350  * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
   1351  */
   1352 void
   1353 printb(s, v, bits)
   1354 	char *s;
   1355 	register char *bits;
   1356 	register unsigned short v;
   1357 {
   1358 	register int i, any = 0;
   1359 	register char c;
   1360 
   1361 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
   1362 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
   1363 	else
   1364 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
   1365 	bits++;
   1366 	if (bits) {
   1367 		putchar('<');
   1368 		while ((i = *bits++) != 0) {
   1369 			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
   1370 				if (any)
   1371 					putchar(',');
   1372 				any = 1;
   1373 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
   1374 					putchar(c);
   1375 			} else
   1376 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
   1377 					;
   1378 		}
   1379 		putchar('>');
   1380 	}
   1381 }
   1382 
   1383 #ifndef INET_ONLY
   1384 
   1385 void
   1386 at_getaddr(addr, which)
   1387 	char *addr;
   1388 	int which;
   1389 {
   1390 	struct sockaddr_at *sat = (struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr;
   1391 	u_int net, node;
   1392 
   1393 	sat->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
   1394 	sat->sat_len = sizeof(*sat);
   1395 	if (which == MASK)
   1396 		errx(1, "AppleTalk does not use netmasks\n");
   1397 	if (sscanf(addr, "%u.%u", &net, &node) != 2
   1398 	    || net == 0 || net > 0xffff || node == 0 || node > 0xfe)
   1399 		errx(1, "%s: illegal address", addr);
   1400 	sat->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
   1401 	sat->sat_addr.s_node = node;
   1402 }
   1403 
   1404 void
   1405 setatrange(range, d)
   1406 	char *range;
   1407 	int d;
   1408 {
   1409 	u_short	first = 123, last = 123;
   1410 
   1411 	if (sscanf(range, "%hu-%hu", &first, &last) != 2
   1412 	    || first == 0 || first > 0xffff
   1413 	    || last == 0 || last > 0xffff || first > last)
   1414 		errx(1, "%s: illegal net range: %u-%u", range, first, last);
   1415 	at_nr.nr_firstnet = htons(first);
   1416 	at_nr.nr_lastnet = htons(last);
   1417 }
   1418 
   1419 void
   1420 setatphase(phase, d)
   1421 	char *phase;
   1422 	int d;
   1423 {
   1424 	if (!strcmp(phase, "1"))
   1425 		at_nr.nr_phase = 1;
   1426 	else if (!strcmp(phase, "2"))
   1427 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;
   1428 	else
   1429 		errx(1, "%s: illegal phase", phase);
   1430 }
   1431 
   1432 void
   1433 checkatrange(sat)
   1434 	struct sockaddr_at *sat;
   1435 {
   1436 	if (at_nr.nr_phase == 0)
   1437 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;	/* Default phase 2 */
   1438 	if (at_nr.nr_firstnet == 0)
   1439 		at_nr.nr_firstnet =	/* Default range of one */
   1440 		at_nr.nr_lastnet = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
   1441 	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d\n",
   1442 	ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
   1443 	ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet), ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet), at_nr.nr_phase);
   1444 	if ((u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet) >
   1445 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net)
   1446 		    || (u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet) <
   1447 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net))
   1448 		errx(1, "AppleTalk address is not in range");
   1449 	*((struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero) = at_nr;
   1450 }
   1451 
   1452 #define SNS(x) ((struct sockaddr_ns *) &(x))
   1453 struct sockaddr_ns *snstab[] = {
   1454 SNS(ridreq.ifr_addr), SNS(addreq.ifra_addr),
   1455 SNS(addreq.ifra_mask), SNS(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
   1456 
   1457 void
   1458 xns_getaddr(addr, which)
   1459 	char *addr;
   1460 	int which;
   1461 {
   1462 	struct sockaddr_ns *sns = snstab[which];
   1463 
   1464 	sns->sns_family = AF_NS;
   1465 	sns->sns_len = sizeof(*sns);
   1466 	sns->sns_addr = ns_addr(addr);
   1467 	if (which == MASK)
   1468 		puts("Attempt to set XNS netmask will be ineffectual");
   1469 }
   1470 
   1471 #define SISO(x) ((struct sockaddr_iso *) &(x))
   1472 struct sockaddr_iso *sisotab[] = {
   1473 SISO(ridreq.ifr_addr), SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_addr),
   1474 SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_mask), SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
   1475 
   1476 void
   1477 iso_getaddr(addr, which)
   1478 	char *addr;
   1479 	int which;
   1480 {
   1481 	register struct sockaddr_iso *siso = sisotab[which];
   1482 	siso->siso_addr = *iso_addr(addr);
   1483 
   1484 	if (which == MASK) {
   1485 		siso->siso_len = TSEL(siso) - (caddr_t)(siso);
   1486 		siso->siso_nlen = 0;
   1487 	} else {
   1488 		siso->siso_len = sizeof(*siso);
   1489 		siso->siso_family = AF_ISO;
   1490 	}
   1491 }
   1492 
   1493 void
   1494 setsnpaoffset(val, d)
   1495 	char *val;
   1496 	int d;
   1497 {
   1498 	iso_addreq.ifra_snpaoffset = atoi(val);
   1499 }
   1500 
   1501 void
   1502 setnsellength(val, d)
   1503 	char *val;
   1504 	int d;
   1505 {
   1506 	nsellength = atoi(val);
   1507 	if (nsellength < 0)
   1508 		errx(1, "Negative NSEL length is absurd");
   1509 	if (afp == 0 || afp->af_af != AF_ISO)
   1510 		errx(1, "Setting NSEL length valid only for iso");
   1511 }
   1512 
   1513 void
   1514 fixnsel(s)
   1515 	register struct sockaddr_iso *s;
   1516 {
   1517 	if (s->siso_family == 0)
   1518 		return;
   1519 	s->siso_tlen = nsellength;
   1520 }
   1521 
   1522 void
   1523 adjust_nsellength()
   1524 {
   1525 	fixnsel(sisotab[RIDADDR]);
   1526 	fixnsel(sisotab[ADDR]);
   1527 	fixnsel(sisotab[DSTADDR]);
   1528 }
   1529 
   1530 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
   1531 
   1532 void
   1533 usage()
   1534 {
   1535 	fprintf(stderr,
   1536 	    "usage: ifconfig [ -m ] interface\n%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
   1537 		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ up ] [ down ] ",
   1538 		"[ netmask mask ] ]\n",
   1539 		"\t[ metric n ]\n",
   1540 		"\t[ mtu n ]\n",
   1541 		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n",
   1542 		"\t[ media mtype ]\n",
   1543 		"\t[ mediaopt mopts ]\n",
   1544 		"\t[ -mediaopt mopts ]\n",
   1545 		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n",
   1546 		"       ifconfig -a [ -m ] [ -d ] [ -u ] [ af ]\n",
   1547 		"       ifconfig -l [ -d ] [ -u ]\n");
   1548 	exit(1);
   1549 }
   1550