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mknod.c revision 1.26
      1 /*	$NetBSD: mknod.c,v 1.26 2003/05/08 11:34:19 dsl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.  All rights reserved.\n");
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mknod.c,v 1.26 2003/05/08 11:34:19 dsl Exp $");
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/types.h>
     46 #include <sys/stat.h>
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 
     49 #include <err.h>
     50 #include <errno.h>
     51 #include <limits.h>
     52 #include <stdio.h>
     53 #include <stdlib.h>
     54 #include <unistd.h>
     55 #include <pwd.h>
     56 #include <grp.h>
     57 #include <string.h>
     58 #include <ctype.h>
     59 
     60 #include "pack_dev.h"
     61 
     62 static int gid_name(const char *, gid_t *);
     63 
     64 	int	main(int, char *[]);
     65 static	void	usage(void);
     66 
     67 #define	MAXARGS	3		/* 3 for bsdos, 2 for rest */
     68 
     69 int
     70 main(int argc, char **argv)
     71 {
     72 	char	*name, *p;
     73 	mode_t	 mode;
     74 	dev_t	 dev;
     75 	pack_t	*pack;
     76 	u_long	 numbers[MAXARGS];
     77 	int	 n, ch, fifo, hasformat;
     78 	int	 r_flag = 0;		/* force: delete existing entry */
     79 	void	*modes = 0;
     80 	uid_t	 uid = -1;
     81 	gid_t	 gid = -1;
     82 	int	 rval;
     83 
     84 	dev = 0;
     85 	fifo = hasformat = 0;
     86 	pack = pack_native;
     87 
     88 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "rRF:g:m:u:")) != -1) {
     89 		switch (ch) {
     90 
     91 		case 'r':
     92 			r_flag = 1;
     93 			break;
     94 
     95 		case 'R':
     96 			r_flag = 2;
     97 			break;
     98 
     99 		case 'F':
    100 			pack = pack_find(optarg);
    101 			if (pack == NULL)
    102 				errx(1, "invalid format: %s", optarg);
    103 			hasformat++;
    104 			break;
    105 
    106 		case 'g':
    107 			if (optarg[0] == '#') {
    108 				gid = strtol(optarg + 1, &p, 10);
    109 				if (*p == 0)
    110 					break;
    111 			}
    112 			if (gid_name(optarg, &gid) == 0)
    113 				break;
    114 			gid = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    115 			if (*p == 0)
    116 				break;
    117 			errx(1, "%s: invalid group name", optarg);
    118 
    119 		case 'm':
    120 			modes = setmode(optarg);
    121 			if (modes == NULL)
    122 				errx(1, "invalid mode: %s", optarg);
    123 			break;
    124 
    125 		case 'u':
    126 			if (optarg[0] == '#') {
    127 				uid = strtol(optarg + 1, &p, 10);
    128 				if (*p == 0)
    129 					break;
    130 			}
    131 			if (uid_from_user(optarg, &uid) == 0)
    132 				break;
    133 			uid = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    134 			if (*p == 0)
    135 				break;
    136 			errx(1, "%s: invalid user name", optarg);
    137 
    138 		default:
    139 		case '?':
    140 			usage();
    141 		}
    142 	}
    143 	argc -= optind;
    144 	argv += optind;
    145 
    146 	if (argc < 2 || argc > 10)
    147 		usage();
    148 
    149 	name = *argv;
    150 	argc--;
    151 	argv++;
    152 
    153 	umask(mode = umask(0));
    154 	mode = (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH) & ~mode;
    155 
    156 	if (argv[0][1] != '\0')
    157 		goto badtype;
    158 	switch (*argv[0]) {
    159 	case 'c':
    160 		mode |= S_IFCHR;
    161 		break;
    162 
    163 	case 'b':
    164 		mode |= S_IFBLK;
    165 		break;
    166 
    167 	case 'p':
    168 		if (hasformat)
    169 			errx(1, "format is meaningless for fifos");
    170 		mode |= S_IFIFO;
    171 		fifo = 1;
    172 		break;
    173 
    174 	default:
    175  badtype:
    176 		errx(1, "node type must be 'b', 'c' or 'p'.");
    177 	}
    178 	argc--;
    179 	argv++;
    180 
    181 	if (fifo) {
    182 		if (argc != 0)
    183 			usage();
    184 	} else {
    185 		if (argc < 1 || argc > MAXARGS)
    186 			usage();
    187 	}
    188 
    189 	for (n = 0; n < argc; n++) {
    190 		errno = 0;
    191 		numbers[n] = strtoul(argv[n], &p, 0);
    192 		if (*p == 0 && errno == 0)
    193 			continue;
    194 		errx(1, "invalid number: %s", argv[n]);
    195 	}
    196 
    197 	switch (argc) {
    198 	case 0:
    199 		dev = 0;
    200 		break;
    201 
    202 	case 1:
    203 		dev = numbers[0];
    204 		break;
    205 
    206 	default:
    207 		dev = (*pack)(argc, numbers);
    208 		break;
    209 	}
    210 
    211 	if (modes != NULL)
    212 		mode = getmode(modes, mode);
    213 #if 0
    214 	printf("name: %s\nmode: %05o\ndev:  %08x\nuid: %5d\ngid: %5d\n",
    215 		name, mode, dev, uid, gid);
    216 #endif
    217 	umask(0);
    218 	rval = fifo ? mkfifo(name, mode) : mknod(name, mode, dev);
    219 	if (rval < 0 && errno == EEXIST && r_flag) {
    220 		struct stat sb;
    221 		if (lstat(name, &sb) != 0 || (!fifo && sb.st_rdev != dev))
    222 			sb.st_mode = 0;
    223 
    224 		if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == (mode & S_IFMT)) {
    225 			if (r_flag == 1)
    226 				/* Ignore permissions and user/group */
    227 				return 0;
    228 			if (sb.st_mode != mode)
    229 				rval = chmod(name, mode);
    230 			else
    231 				rval = 0;
    232 		} else {
    233 			unlink(name);
    234 			rval = fifo ? mkfifo(name, mode)
    235 				    : mknod(name, mode, dev);
    236 		}
    237 	}
    238 	if (rval < 0)
    239 		err(1, "%s", name);
    240 	if ((uid != -1 || gid != -1) && chown(name, uid, gid) == -1)
    241 		/* XXX Should we unlink the files here? */
    242 		warn("%s: uid/gid not changed", name);
    243 
    244 	return 0;
    245 }
    246 
    247 static void
    248 usage(void)
    249 {
    250 	const char *progname = getprogname();
    251 
    252 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    253 	    "Usage: %s [-rR] [-F format] [-m mode] [-u user] [-g group]\n",
    254 	    progname);
    255 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    256 	    "                   [ name [b | c] major minor\n"
    257 	    "                   | name [b | c] major unit subunit\n"
    258 	    "                   | name [b | c] number\n"
    259 	    "                   | name p ]\n");
    260 	exit(1);
    261 }
    262 
    263 static int
    264 gid_name(const char *name, gid_t *gid)
    265 {
    266 	struct group *g;
    267 
    268 	g = getgrnam(name);
    269 	if (!g)
    270 		return -1;
    271 	*gid = g->gr_gid;
    272 	return 0;
    273 }
    274