xref: /src/sbin/mount/mount.c

/*	$NetBSD: mount.c,v 1.30 1997/07/30 03:45:27 christos Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount.c	8.19 (Berkeley) 4/19/94";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: mount.c,v 1.30 1997/07/30 03:45:27 christos Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fstab.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "pathnames.h"

int	debug, verbose;
char	**typelist = NULL;

int	selected __P((const char *));
char   *catopt __P((char *, const char *));
struct statfs
       *getmntpt __P((const char *));
int	hasopt __P((const char *, const char *));
void	maketypelist __P((char *));
void	mangle __P((char *, int *, const char **));
int	mountfs __P((const char *, const char *, const char *,
			int, const char *, const char *, int));
void	prmount __P((struct statfs *));
void	usage __P((void));
int	main __P((int, char *[]));

/* Map from mount otions to printable formats. */
static struct opt {
	int o_opt;
	int o_silent;
	const char *o_name;
} optnames[] = {
	{ MNT_ASYNC,		0,	"asynchronous" },
	{ MNT_DEFEXPORTED,	1,	"exported to the world" },
	{ MNT_EXKERB,		1,	"kerberos uid mapping" },
	{ MNT_EXPORTED,		0,	"NFS exported" },
	{ MNT_EXPORTANON,	1,	"anon uid mapping" },
	{ MNT_EXRDONLY,		1,	"exported read-only" },
	{ MNT_LOCAL,		0,	"local" },
	{ MNT_NOATIME,		0,	"noatime" },
	{ MNT_NOCOREDUMP,	0,	"nocoredump" },
	{ MNT_NODEV,		0,	"nodev" },
	{ MNT_NOEXEC,		0,	"noexec" },
	{ MNT_NOSUID,		0,	"nosuid" },
	{ MNT_QUOTA,		0,	"with quotas" },
	{ MNT_RDONLY,		0,	"read-only" },
	{ MNT_ROOTFS,		1,	"root file system" },
	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS,	0,	"synchronous" },
	{ MNT_UNION,		0,	"union" },
	{ 0 }
};

static char ffs[] = "ffs";

int
main(argc, argv)
	int argc;
	char *argv[];
{
	const char *mntonname, *vfstype;
	struct fstab *fs;
	struct statfs *mntbuf;
	FILE *mountdfp;
	int all, ch, forceall, i, init_flags, mntsize, rval;
	char *options;

	all = forceall = init_flags = 0;
	options = NULL;
	vfstype = ffs;
	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aadfo:rwt:uv")) != EOF)
		switch (ch) {
		case 'A':
			all = forceall = 1;
			break;
		case 'a':
			all = 1;
			break;
		case 'd':
			debug = 1;
			break;
		case 'f':
			init_flags |= MNT_FORCE;
			break;
		case 'o':
			if (*optarg)
				options = catopt(options, optarg);
			break;
		case 'r':
			init_flags |= MNT_RDONLY;
			break;
		case 't':
			if (typelist != NULL)
				errx(1, "only one -t option may be specified.");
			maketypelist(optarg);
			vfstype = optarg;
			break;
		case 'u':
			init_flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
			break;
		case 'v':
			verbose = 1;
			break;
		case 'w':
			init_flags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
			break;
		case '?':
		default:
			usage();
			/* NOTREACHED */
		}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

#define	BADTYPE(type)							\
	(strcmp(type, FSTAB_RO) &&					\
	    strcmp(type, FSTAB_RW) && strcmp(type, FSTAB_RQ))

	rval = 0;
	switch (argc) {
	case 0:
		if (all)
			while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
				if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
					continue;
				if (!selected(fs->fs_vfstype))
					continue;
				if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "noauto"))
					continue;
				if (mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec,
				    fs->fs_file, init_flags, options,
				    fs->fs_mntops, !forceall))
					rval = 1;
			}
		else {
			if ((mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0)
				err(1, "getmntinfo");
			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
				if (!selected(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename))
					continue;
				prmount(&mntbuf[i]);
			}
		}
		exit(rval);
	case 1:
		if (typelist != NULL)
			usage();

		if (init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
			if ((mntbuf = getmntpt(*argv)) == NULL)
				errx(1,
				    "unknown special file or file system %s.",
				    *argv);
			if ((fs = getfsfile(mntbuf->f_mntonname)) == NULL)
				errx(1, "can't find fstab entry for %s.",
				    *argv);
			/* If it's an update, ignore the fstab file options. */
			fs->fs_mntops = NULL;
			mntonname = mntbuf->f_mntonname;
		} else {
			if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) == NULL &&
			    (fs = getfsspec(*argv)) == NULL)
				errx(1,
				    "%s: unknown special file or file system.",
				    *argv);
			if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
				errx(1, "%s has unknown file system type.",
				    *argv);
			mntonname = fs->fs_file;
		}
		rval = mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec,
		    mntonname, init_flags, options, fs->fs_mntops, 0);
		break;
	case 2:
		/*
		 * If -t flag has not been specified, and spec contains either
		 * a ':' or a '@' then assume that an NFS filesystem is being
		 * specified ala Sun.
		 */
		if (typelist == NULL && strpbrk(argv[0], ":@") != NULL)
			vfstype = "nfs";
		rval = mountfs(vfstype,
		    argv[0], argv[1], init_flags, options, NULL, 0);
		break;
	default:
		usage();
		/* NOTREACHED */
	}

	/*
	 * If the mount was successfully, and done by root, tell mountd the
	 * good news.  Pid checks are probably unnecessary, but don't hurt.
	 */
	if (rval == 0 && getuid() == 0 &&
	    (mountdfp = fopen(_PATH_MOUNTDPID, "r")) != NULL) {
		int pid;

		if (fscanf(mountdfp, "%d", &pid) == 1 &&
		     pid > 0 && kill(pid, SIGHUP) == -1 && errno != ESRCH)
			err(1, "signal mountd");
		(void)fclose(mountdfp);
	}

	exit(rval);
}

int
hasopt(mntopts, option)
	const char *mntopts, *option;
{
	int negative, found;
	char *opt, *optbuf;

	if (option[0] == 'n' && option[1] == 'o') {
		negative = 1;
		option += 2;
	} else
		negative = 0;
	optbuf = strdup(mntopts);
	found = 0;
	for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
		if (opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o') {
			if (!strcasecmp(opt + 2, option))
				found = negative;
		} else if (!strcasecmp(opt, option))
			found = !negative;
	}
	free(optbuf);
	return (found);
}

int
mountfs(vfstype, spec, name, flags, options, mntopts, skipmounted)
	const char *vfstype, *spec, *name, *options, *mntopts;
	int flags, skipmounted;
{
	/* List of directories containing mount_xxx subcommands. */
	static const char *edirs[] = {
		_PATH_SBIN,
		_PATH_USRSBIN,
		NULL
	};
	const char *argv[100], **edir;
	struct statfs sf;
	pid_t pid;
	int argc, i, status;
	char *optbuf, execname[MAXPATHLEN + 1], mntpath[MAXPATHLEN];
#ifdef __GNUC__
	(void) &name;
	(void) &optbuf;
	(void) &vfstype;
#endif

	if (realpath(name, mntpath) == NULL) {
		warn("realpath %s", name);
		return (1);
	}

	name = mntpath;

	if (mntopts == NULL)
		mntopts = "";
	if (options == NULL) {
		if (*mntopts == '\0')
			options = "rw";
		else {
			options = mntopts;
			mntopts = "";
		}
	}
	optbuf = catopt(strdup(mntopts), options);

	if (strcmp(name, "/") == 0)
		flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
	else if (skipmounted) {
		if (statfs(name, &sf) < 0) {
			warn("statfs %s", name);
			return (1);
		}
		/* XXX can't check f_mntfromname, thanks to mfs, union, etc. */
		if (strncmp(name, sf.f_mntonname, MNAMELEN) == 0 &&
		    strncmp(vfstype, sf.f_fstypename, MFSNAMELEN) == 0) {
			if (verbose)
				(void)printf("%s on %s type %.*s: %s\n",
				    sf.f_mntfromname, sf.f_mntonname,
			            MFSNAMELEN, sf.f_fstypename,
				    "already mounted");
			return (0);
		}
	}
	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "force");
	if (flags & MNT_RDONLY)
		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "ro");
	/*
	 * XXX
	 * The mount_mfs (newfs) command uses -o to select the
	 * optimisation mode.  We don't pass the default "-o rw"
	 * for that reason.
	 */
	if (flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "update");
		/* Figure out the fstype only if we defaulted to ffs */
		if (vfstype == ffs && statfs(name, &sf) != -1)
			vfstype = sf.f_fstypename;
	}

	argc = 0;
	argv[argc++] = vfstype;
	mangle(optbuf, &argc, argv);
	argv[argc++] = spec;
	argv[argc++] = name;
	argv[argc] = NULL;

	if (debug) {
		(void)printf("exec: mount_%s", vfstype);
		for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
			(void)printf(" %s", argv[i]);
		(void)printf("\n");
		return (0);
	}

	switch (pid = vfork()) {
	case -1:				/* Error. */
		warn("vfork");
		free(optbuf);
		return (1);
	case 0:					/* Child. */
		/* Go find an executable. */
		edir = edirs;
		do {
			(void)snprintf(execname,
			    sizeof(execname), "%s/mount_%s", *edir, vfstype);
			execv(execname, (char * const *)argv);
			if (errno != ENOENT)
				warn("exec %s for %s", execname, name);
		} while (*++edir != NULL);

		if (errno == ENOENT)
			warnx("mount_%s not found for %s", vfstype, name);
		exit(1);
		/* NOTREACHED */
	default:				/* Parent. */
		free(optbuf);

		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
			warn("waitpid");
			return (1);
		}

		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
			if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
				return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
			warnx("%s: %s", name, strsignal(WTERMSIG(status)));
			return (1);
		}

		if (verbose) {
			if (statfs(name, &sf) < 0) {
				warn("statfs %s", name);
				return (1);
			}
			prmount(&sf);
		}
		break;
	}

	return (0);
}

void
prmount(sf)
	struct statfs *sf;
{
	int flags;
	struct opt *o;
	int f;

	(void)printf("%s on %s type %.*s", sf->f_mntfromname, sf->f_mntonname,
	    MFSNAMELEN, sf->f_fstypename);

	flags = sf->f_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
	for (f = 0, o = optnames; flags && o->o_opt; o++)
		if (flags & o->o_opt) {
			if (!o->o_silent)
				(void)printf("%s%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ",
				    o->o_name);
			flags &= ~o->o_opt;
		}
	if (flags)
		(void)printf("%sunknown flag%s %#x", !f++ ? " (" : ", ",
		    flags & (flags - 1) ? "s" : "", flags);
	(void)printf(f ? ")\n" : "\n");
}

struct statfs *
getmntpt(name)
	const char *name;
{
	struct statfs *mntbuf;
	int i, mntsize;

	mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
	for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++)
		if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name) == 0 ||
		    strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, name) == 0)
			return (&mntbuf[i]);
	return (NULL);
}

static enum { IN_LIST, NOT_IN_LIST } which;

int
selected(type)
	const char *type;
{
	char **av;

	/* If no type specified, it's always selected. */
	if (typelist == NULL)
		return (1);
	for (av = typelist; *av != NULL; ++av)
		if (!strncmp(type, *av, MFSNAMELEN))
			return (which == IN_LIST ? 1 : 0);
	return (which == IN_LIST ? 0 : 1);
}

void
maketypelist(fslist)
	char *fslist;
{
	int i;
	char *nextcp, **av;

	if ((fslist == NULL) || (fslist[0] == '\0'))
		errx(1, "empty type list");

	/*
	 * XXX
	 * Note: the syntax is "noxxx,yyy" for no xxx's and
	 * no yyy's, not the more intuitive "noyyy,noyyy".
	 */
	if (fslist[0] == 'n' && fslist[1] == 'o') {
		fslist += 2;
		which = NOT_IN_LIST;
	} else
		which = IN_LIST;

	/* Count the number of types. */
	for (i = 1, nextcp = fslist; (nextcp = strchr(nextcp, ',')) != NULL; i++)
		++nextcp;

	/* Build an array of that many types. */
	if ((av = typelist = malloc((i + 1) * sizeof(char *))) == NULL)
		err(1, "%s", "");
	av[0] = fslist;
	for (i = 1, nextcp = fslist; (nextcp = strchr(nextcp, ',')) != NULL; i++) {
		*nextcp = '\0';
		av[i] = ++nextcp;
	}
	/* Terminate the array. */
	av[i] = NULL;
}

char *
catopt(s0, s1)
	char *s0;
	const char *s1;
{
	size_t i;
	char *cp;

	if (s0 && *s0) {
		i = strlen(s0) + strlen(s1) + 1 + 1;
		if ((cp = malloc(i)) == NULL)
			err(1, "%s", "");
		(void)snprintf(cp, i, "%s,%s", s0, s1);
	} else
		cp = strdup(s1);

	if (s0)
		free(s0);
	return (cp);
}

void
mangle(options, argcp, argv)
	char *options;
	int *argcp;
	const char **argv;
{
	char *p, *s;
	int argc;

	argc = *argcp;
	for (s = options; (p = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL;)
		if (*p != '\0')
			if (*p == '-') {
				argv[argc++] = p;
				p = strchr(p, '=');
				if (p) {
					*p = '\0';
					argv[argc++] = p+1;
				}
			} else if (strcmp(p, "rw") != 0) {
				argv[argc++] = "-o";
				argv[argc++] = p;
			}

	*argcp = argc;
}

void
usage()
{

	(void)fprintf(stderr,
		"usage: mount %s %s\n       mount %s\n       mount %s\n",
		"[-dfruvw] [-o options] [-t ffs | external_type]",
			"special node",
		"[-adfruvw] [-t ffs | external_type]",
		"[-dfruvw] special | node");
	exit(1);
}