mount.c revision 1.79 1 /* $NetBSD: mount.c,v 1.79 2006/03/17 15:53:46 rumble Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
35 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount.c 8.25 (Berkeley) 5/8/95";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mount.c,v 1.79 2006/03/17 15:53:46 rumble Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <sys/wait.h>
49
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fstab.h>
53 #include <pwd.h>
54 #include <signal.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59
60 #define MOUNTNAMES
61 #include <fcntl.h>
62 #include <sys/disk.h>
63 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
64 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
65
66 #include "pathnames.h"
67 #include "vfslist.h"
68
69 static int debug, verbose;
70
71 static void catopt(char **, const char *);
72 static const char *
73 getfslab(const char *str);
74 static struct statvfs *
75 getmntpt(const char *);
76 static int getmntargs(struct statvfs *, char *, size_t);
77 static int hasopt(const char *, const char *);
78 static void mangle(char *, int *, const char ***, int *);
79 static int mountfs(const char *, const char *, const char *,
80 int, const char *, const char *, int, char *, size_t);
81 static void prmount(struct statvfs *);
82 static void usage(void);
83
84
85 /* Map from mount otions to printable formats. */
86 static const struct opt {
87 int o_opt;
88 int o_silent;
89 const char *o_name;
90 } optnames[] = {
91 __MNT_FLAGS
92 };
93
94 static char ffs_fstype[] = "ffs";
95
96 int
97 main(int argc, char *argv[])
98 {
99 const char *mntfromname, *mntonname, **vfslist, *vfstype;
100 struct fstab *fs;
101 struct statvfs *mntbuf;
102 FILE *mountdfp;
103 int all, ch, forceall, i, init_flags, mntsize, rval;
104 char *options;
105 const char *mountopts, *fstypename;
106 char canonical_path_buf[MAXPATHLEN];
107 char *canonical_path;
108
109 /* started as "mount" */
110 all = forceall = init_flags = 0;
111 options = NULL;
112 vfslist = NULL;
113 vfstype = ffs_fstype;
114 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aadfo:rwt:uv")) != -1)
115 switch (ch) {
116 case 'A':
117 all = forceall = 1;
118 break;
119 case 'a':
120 all = 1;
121 break;
122 case 'd':
123 debug = 1;
124 break;
125 case 'f':
126 init_flags |= MNT_FORCE;
127 break;
128 case 'o':
129 if (*optarg)
130 catopt(&options, optarg);
131 break;
132 case 'r':
133 init_flags |= MNT_RDONLY;
134 break;
135 case 't':
136 if (vfslist != NULL)
137 errx(1,
138 "only one -t option may be specified.");
139 vfslist = makevfslist(optarg);
140 vfstype = optarg;
141 break;
142 case 'u':
143 init_flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
144 break;
145 case 'v':
146 verbose++;
147 break;
148 case 'w':
149 init_flags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
150 break;
151 case '?':
152 default:
153 usage();
154 /* NOTREACHED */
155 }
156 argc -= optind;
157 argv += optind;
158
159 #define BADTYPE(type) \
160 (strcmp(type, FSTAB_RO) && \
161 strcmp(type, FSTAB_RW) && strcmp(type, FSTAB_RQ))
162
163 rval = 0;
164 switch (argc) {
165 case 0:
166 if (all)
167 while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
168 if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
169 continue;
170 if (checkvfsname(fs->fs_vfstype, vfslist))
171 continue;
172 if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "noauto"))
173 continue;
174 if (strcmp(fs->fs_spec, "from_mount") == 0) {
175 if ((mntbuf = getmntpt(fs->fs_file)) == NULL)
176 errx(1,
177 "unknown file system %s.",
178 fs->fs_file);
179 mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
180 } else
181 mntfromname = fs->fs_spec;
182 if (mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, mntfromname,
183 fs->fs_file, init_flags, options,
184 fs->fs_mntops, !forceall, NULL, 0))
185 rval = 1;
186 }
187 else {
188 if ((mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0)
189 err(1, "getmntinfo");
190 for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
191 if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename,
192 vfslist))
193 continue;
194 prmount(&mntbuf[i]);
195 }
196 }
197 exit(rval);
198 /* NOTREACHED */
199 case 1:
200 if (vfslist != NULL) {
201 usage();
202 /* NOTREACHED */
203 }
204
205 /*
206 * Create a canonical version of the device or mount path
207 * passed to us. It's ok for this to fail. It's also ok
208 * for the result to be exactly the same as the original.
209 */
210 canonical_path = realpath(*argv, canonical_path_buf);
211
212 if (init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
213 /*
214 * Try looking up the canonical path first,
215 * then try exactly what the user entered.
216 */
217 if ((canonical_path == NULL ||
218 (mntbuf = getmntpt(canonical_path)) == NULL) &&
219 (mntbuf = getmntpt(*argv)) == NULL
220 )
221 {
222 errx(1,
223 "unknown special file or file system %s.",
224 *argv);
225 }
226 mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
227 if ((fs = getfsfile(mntbuf->f_mntonname)) != NULL) {
228 if (strcmp(fs->fs_spec, "from_mount") != 0)
229 mntfromname = fs->fs_spec;
230 /* ignore the fstab file options. */
231 fs->fs_mntops = NULL;
232 }
233 mntonname = mntbuf->f_mntonname;
234 fstypename = mntbuf->f_fstypename;
235 mountopts = NULL;
236 } else {
237 /*
238 * Try looking up the canonical path first,
239 * then try exactly what the user entered.
240 */
241 if (canonical_path == NULL ||
242 ((fs = getfsfile(canonical_path)) == NULL &&
243 (fs = getfsspec(canonical_path)) == NULL))
244 {
245 if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) == NULL &&
246 (fs = getfsspec(*argv)) == NULL)
247 {
248 errx(1,
249 "%s: unknown special file or file system.",
250 *argv);
251 }
252 }
253 if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
254 errx(1, "%s has unknown file system type.",
255 *argv);
256 if (strcmp(fs->fs_spec, "from_mount") == 0) {
257 if ((canonical_path == NULL ||
258 (mntbuf = getmntpt(canonical_path)) == NULL) &&
259 (mntbuf = getmntpt(*argv)) == NULL
260 )
261 {
262 errx(1,
263 "unknown special file or file system %s.",
264 *argv);
265 }
266 mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
267 } else
268 mntfromname = fs->fs_spec;
269 mntonname = fs->fs_file;
270 fstypename = fs->fs_vfstype;
271 mountopts = fs->fs_mntops;
272 }
273 rval = mountfs(fstypename, mntfromname,
274 mntonname, init_flags, options, mountopts, 0, NULL, 0);
275 break;
276 case 2:
277 /*
278 * If -t flag has not been specified, and spec contains either
279 * a ':' or a '@' then assume that an NFS filesystem is being
280 * specified ala Sun.
281 */
282 if (vfslist == NULL) {
283 if (strpbrk(argv[0], ":@") != NULL)
284 vfstype = "nfs";
285 else {
286 vfstype = getfslab(argv[0]);
287 if (vfstype == NULL)
288 vfstype = ffs_fstype;
289 }
290 }
291 rval = mountfs(vfstype,
292 argv[0], argv[1], init_flags, options, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
293 break;
294 default:
295 usage();
296 /* NOTREACHED */
297 }
298
299 /*
300 * If the mount was successfully, and done by root, tell mountd the
301 * good news. Pid checks are probably unnecessary, but don't hurt.
302 */
303 if (rval == 0 && getuid() == 0 &&
304 (mountdfp = fopen(_PATH_MOUNTDPID, "r")) != NULL) {
305 int pid;
306
307 if (fscanf(mountdfp, "%d", &pid) == 1 &&
308 pid > 0 && kill(pid, SIGHUP) == -1 && errno != ESRCH)
309 err(1, "signal mountd");
310 (void)fclose(mountdfp);
311 }
312
313 exit(rval);
314 /* NOTREACHED */
315 }
316
317 int
318 hasopt(const char *mntopts, const char *option)
319 {
320 int negative, found;
321 char *opt, *optbuf;
322
323 if (option[0] == 'n' && option[1] == 'o') {
324 negative = 1;
325 option += 2;
326 } else
327 negative = 0;
328 optbuf = strdup(mntopts);
329 found = 0;
330 for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
331 if (opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o') {
332 if (!strcasecmp(opt + 2, option))
333 found = negative;
334 } else if (!strcasecmp(opt, option))
335 found = !negative;
336 }
337 free(optbuf);
338 return (found);
339 }
340
341 static int
342 mountfs(const char *vfstype, const char *spec, const char *name,
343 int flags, const char *options, const char *mntopts,
344 int skipmounted, char *buf, size_t buflen)
345 {
346 /* List of directories containing mount_xxx subcommands. */
347 static const char *edirs[] = {
348 #ifdef RESCUEDIR
349 RESCUEDIR,
350 #endif
351 _PATH_SBIN,
352 _PATH_USRSBIN,
353 NULL
354 };
355 const char **argv, **edir;
356 struct statvfs *sfp, sf;
357 pid_t pid;
358 int pfd[2];
359 int argc, numfs, i, status, maxargc;
360 char *optbuf, execname[MAXPATHLEN + 1], execbase[MAXPATHLEN],
361 mntpath[MAXPATHLEN];
362
363 #ifdef __GNUC__
364 (void) &name;
365 (void) &optbuf;
366 (void) &vfstype;
367 #endif
368
369 if (realpath(name, mntpath) == NULL) {
370 warn("realpath %s", name);
371 return (1);
372 }
373
374 name = mntpath;
375
376 optbuf = NULL;
377 if (mntopts)
378 catopt(&optbuf, mntopts);
379 if (options)
380 catopt(&optbuf, options);
381 if (!mntopts && !options)
382 catopt(&optbuf, "rw");
383
384 if (!strcmp(name, "/"))
385 flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
386 else if (skipmounted) {
387 if ((numfs = getmntinfo(&sfp, MNT_WAIT)) == 0) {
388 warn("getmntinfo");
389 return (1);
390 }
391 for(i = 0; i < numfs; i++) {
392 /*
393 * XXX can't check f_mntfromname,
394 * thanks to mfs, union, etc.
395 */
396 if (strncmp(name, sfp[i].f_mntonname, MNAMELEN) == 0 &&
397 strncmp(vfstype, sfp[i].f_fstypename,
398 MFSNAMELEN) == 0) {
399 if (verbose)
400 (void)printf("%s on %s type %.*s: "
401 "%s\n",
402 sfp[i].f_mntfromname,
403 sfp[i].f_mntonname,
404 MFSNAMELEN,
405 sfp[i].f_fstypename,
406 "already mounted");
407 return (0);
408 }
409 }
410 }
411 if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
412 catopt(&optbuf, "force");
413 if (flags & MNT_RDONLY)
414 catopt(&optbuf, "ro");
415
416 if (flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
417 catopt(&optbuf, "update");
418 /* Figure out the fstype only if we defaulted to ffs */
419 if (vfstype == ffs_fstype && statvfs(name, &sf) != -1)
420 vfstype = sf.f_fstypename;
421 }
422
423 maxargc = 64;
424 argv = malloc(sizeof(char *) * maxargc);
425 if (argv == NULL)
426 err(1, "malloc");
427
428 (void) snprintf(execbase, sizeof(execbase), "mount_%s", vfstype);
429 argc = 0;
430 argv[argc++] = execbase;
431 if (optbuf)
432 mangle(optbuf, &argc, &argv, &maxargc);
433 argv[argc++] = spec;
434 argv[argc++] = name;
435 argv[argc] = NULL;
436
437 if (verbose && buf == NULL) {
438 (void)printf("exec:");
439 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
440 (void)printf(" %s", argv[i]);
441 (void)printf("\n");
442 }
443
444 if (buf) {
445 if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
446 warn("Cannot create pipe");
447 }
448
449 switch (pid = vfork()) {
450 case -1: /* Error. */
451 warn("vfork");
452 if (optbuf)
453 free(optbuf);
454 return (1);
455
456 case 0: /* Child. */
457 if (debug)
458 _exit(0);
459
460 if (buf) {
461 (void)close(pfd[0]);
462 (void)close(STDOUT_FILENO);
463 if (dup2(pfd[1], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
464 warn("Cannot open fd to mount program");
465 }
466
467 /* Go find an executable. */
468 edir = edirs;
469 do {
470 (void)snprintf(execname,
471 sizeof(execname), "%s/%s", *edir, execbase);
472 (void)execv(execname, __UNCONST(argv));
473 if (errno != ENOENT)
474 warn("exec %s for %s", execname, name);
475 } while (*++edir != NULL);
476
477 if (errno == ENOENT)
478 warnx("%s not found for %s", execbase, name);
479 _exit(1);
480 /* NOTREACHED */
481
482 default: /* Parent. */
483 if (optbuf)
484 free(optbuf);
485
486 if (buf || (options != NULL &&
487 strstr(options, "getargs") != NULL)) {
488 char tbuf[1024], *ptr;
489 int nread;
490
491 if (buf == NULL) {
492 ptr = tbuf;
493 buflen = sizeof(tbuf) - 1;
494 } else {
495 ptr = buf;
496 buflen--;
497 }
498 (void)close(pfd[1]);
499 (void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
500 while ((nread = read(pfd[0], ptr, buflen)) > 0) {
501 buflen -= nread;
502 ptr += nread;
503 }
504 *ptr = '\0';
505 if (buflen == 0) {
506 while (read(pfd[0], &nread, sizeof(nread)) > 0)
507 continue;
508 }
509 if (buf == NULL)
510 (void)fprintf(stdout, "%s", tbuf);
511 }
512
513 if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
514 warn("waitpid");
515 return (1);
516 }
517
518 if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
519 if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
520 return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
521 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
522 warnx("%s: %s", name, strsignal(WTERMSIG(status)));
523 return (1);
524 }
525
526 if (buf == NULL) {
527 if (verbose) {
528 if (statvfs(name, &sf) < 0) {
529 warn("statvfs %s", name);
530 return (1);
531 }
532 prmount(&sf);
533 }
534 }
535 break;
536 }
537
538 return (0);
539 }
540
541 static void
542 prmount(struct statvfs *sfp)
543 {
544 int flags;
545 const struct opt *o;
546 struct passwd *pw;
547 int f;
548
549 (void)printf("%s on %s type %.*s", sfp->f_mntfromname,
550 sfp->f_mntonname, MFSNAMELEN, sfp->f_fstypename);
551
552 flags = sfp->f_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
553 for (f = 0, o = optnames; flags && o <
554 &optnames[sizeof(optnames)/sizeof(optnames[0])]; o++)
555 if (flags & o->o_opt) {
556 if (!o->o_silent || verbose)
557 (void)printf("%s%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ",
558 o->o_name);
559 flags &= ~o->o_opt;
560 }
561 if (flags)
562 (void)printf("%sunknown flag%s %#x", !f++ ? " (" : ", ",
563 flags & (flags - 1) ? "s" : "", flags);
564 if (sfp->f_owner) {
565 (void)printf("%smounted by ", !f++ ? " (" : ", ");
566 if ((pw = getpwuid(sfp->f_owner)) != NULL)
567 (void)printf("%s", pw->pw_name);
568 else
569 (void)printf("%d", sfp->f_owner);
570 }
571 if (verbose)
572 (void)printf("%sfsid: 0x%x/0x%x",
573 !f++ ? " (" /* ) */: ", ",
574 sfp->f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0], sfp->f_fsidx.__fsid_val[1]);
575
576 if (verbose) {
577 (void)printf("%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ");
578 (void)printf("reads: sync %" PRIu64 " async %" PRIu64 "",
579 sfp->f_syncreads, sfp->f_asyncreads);
580 (void)printf(", writes: sync %" PRIu64 " async %" PRIu64 "",
581 sfp->f_syncwrites, sfp->f_asyncwrites);
582 if (verbose > 1) {
583 char buf[2048];
584
585 if (getmntargs(sfp, buf, sizeof(buf)))
586 printf(", [%s: %s]", sfp->f_fstypename, buf);
587 }
588 printf(")\n");
589 } else
590 (void)printf("%s", f ? ")\n" : "\n");
591 }
592
593 static int
594 getmntargs(struct statvfs *sfs, char *buf, size_t buflen)
595 {
596
597 if (mountfs(sfs->f_fstypename, sfs->f_mntfromname, sfs->f_mntonname, 0,
598 "getargs", NULL, 0, buf, buflen))
599 return (0);
600 else {
601 if (*buf == '\0')
602 return (0);
603 if ((buf = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
604 *buf = '\0';
605 return (1);
606 }
607 }
608
609 static struct statvfs *
610 getmntpt(const char *name)
611 {
612 struct statvfs *mntbuf;
613 int i, mntsize;
614
615 mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
616 for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++)
617 if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name) == 0 ||
618 strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, name) == 0)
619 return (&mntbuf[i]);
620 return (NULL);
621 }
622
623 static void
624 catopt(char **sp, const char *o)
625 {
626 char *s, *n;
627
628 s = *sp;
629 if (s) {
630 if (asprintf(&n, "%s,%s", s, o) < 0)
631 err(1, "asprintf");
632 free(s);
633 s = n;
634 } else
635 s = strdup(o);
636 *sp = s;
637 }
638
639 static void
640 mangle(char *options, int *argcp, const char ***argvp, int *maxargcp)
641 {
642 char *p, *s;
643 int argc, maxargc;
644 const char **argv, **nargv;
645
646 argc = *argcp;
647 argv = *argvp;
648 maxargc = *maxargcp;
649
650 for (s = options; (p = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL;) {
651 /* Always leave space for one more argument and the NULL. */
652 if (argc >= maxargc - 4) {
653 nargv = realloc(argv, (maxargc << 1) * sizeof(char *));
654 if (!nargv)
655 err(1, "realloc");
656 argv = nargv;
657 maxargc <<= 1;
658 }
659 if (*p != '\0') {
660 if (*p == '-') {
661 argv[argc++] = p;
662 p = strchr(p, '=');
663 if (p) {
664 *p = '\0';
665 argv[argc++] = p+1;
666 }
667 } else if (strcmp(p, "rw") != 0) {
668 argv[argc++] = "-o";
669 argv[argc++] = p;
670 }
671 }
672 }
673
674 *argcp = argc;
675 *argvp = argv;
676 *maxargcp = maxargc;
677 }
678
679 /* Deduce the filesystem type from the disk label. */
680 static const char *
681 getfslab(const char *str)
682 {
683 static struct dkwedge_info dkw;
684 struct disklabel dl;
685 int fd;
686 int part;
687 const char *vfstype;
688 u_char fstype;
689 char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
690 char *sp, *ep;
691
692 if ((fd = open(str, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
693 /*
694 * Iff we get EBUSY try the raw device. Since mount always uses
695 * the block device we know we are never passed a raw device.
696 */
697 if (errno != EBUSY)
698 err(1, "cannot open `%s'", str);
699 strlcpy(buf, str, MAXPATHLEN);
700 if ((sp = strrchr(buf, '/')) != NULL)
701 ++sp;
702 else
703 sp = buf;
704 for (ep = sp + strlen(sp) + 1; ep > sp; ep--)
705 *ep = *(ep - 1);
706 *sp = 'r';
707
708 /* Silently fail here - mount call can display error */
709 if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
710 return (NULL);
711 }
712
713 /* Check to see if this is a wedge. */
714 if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGWEDGEINFO, &dkw) == 0) {
715 /* Yup, this is easy. */
716 (void) close(fd);
717 return (dkw.dkw_ptype);
718 }
719
720 if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &dl) == -1) {
721 (void) close(fd);
722 return (NULL);
723 }
724
725 (void) close(fd);
726
727 part = str[strlen(str) - 1] - 'a';
728
729 if (part < 0 || part >= dl.d_npartitions)
730 return (NULL);
731
732 /* Return NULL for unknown types - caller can fall back to ffs */
733 if ((fstype = dl.d_partitions[part].p_fstype) >= FSMAXMOUNTNAMES)
734 vfstype = NULL;
735 else
736 vfstype = mountnames[fstype];
737
738 return (vfstype);
739 }
740
741 static void
742 usage(void)
743 {
744
745 (void)fprintf(stderr,
746 "usage: mount %s\n mount %s\n mount %s\n",
747 "[-Aadfruvw] [-t type]",
748 "[-dfruvw] special | node",
749 "[-dfruvw] [-o options] [-t type] special node");
750 exit(1);
751 /* NOTREACHED */
752 }
753