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mount_nfs.c revision 1.14
      1 /*	$NetBSD: mount_nfs.c,v 1.14 1996/10/27 21:18:04 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #ifndef lint
     40 static char copyright[] =
     41 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
     42 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #ifndef lint
     46 #if 0
     47 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount_nfs.c	8.11 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
     48 #else
     49 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: mount_nfs.c,v 1.14 1996/10/27 21:18:04 christos Exp $";
     50 #endif
     51 #endif /* not lint */
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/mount.h>
     55 #include <sys/socket.h>
     56 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     57 #include <sys/stat.h>
     58 #include <syslog.h>
     59 
     60 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
     61 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
     62 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
     63 
     64 #ifdef ISO
     65 #include <netiso/iso.h>
     66 #endif
     67 
     68 #ifdef NFSKERB
     69 #include <kerberosIV/des.h>
     70 #include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     74 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     75 #define _KERNEL
     76 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     77 #undef _KERNEL
     78 #include <nfs/nqnfs.h>
     79 
     80 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     81 
     82 #include <ctype.h>
     83 #include <err.h>
     84 #include <errno.h>
     85 #include <fcntl.h>
     86 #include <netdb.h>
     87 #include <signal.h>
     88 #include <stdio.h>
     89 #include <stdlib.h>
     90 #include <strings.h>
     91 #include <unistd.h>
     92 
     93 #include "mntopts.h"
     94 
     95 #define	ALTF_BG		0x1
     96 #define ALTF_CONN	0x2
     97 #define ALTF_DUMBTIMR	0x4
     98 #define ALTF_INTR	0x8
     99 #define ALTF_KERB	0x10
    100 #define ALTF_NFSV3	0x20
    101 #define ALTF_RDIRPLUS	0x40
    102 #define	ALTF_MNTUDP	0x80
    103 #define ALTF_RESVPORT	0x100
    104 #define ALTF_SEQPACKET	0x200
    105 #define ALTF_NQNFS	0x400
    106 #define ALTF_SOFT	0x800
    107 #define ALTF_TCP	0x1000
    108 #define ALTF_NFSV2	0x2000
    109 
    110 const struct mntopt mopts[] = {
    111 	MOPT_STDOPTS,
    112 	MOPT_FORCE,
    113 	MOPT_UPDATE,
    114 	{ "bg", 0, ALTF_BG, 1 },
    115 	{ "conn", 0, ALTF_CONN, 1 },
    116 	{ "dumbtimer", 0, ALTF_DUMBTIMR, 1 },
    117 	{ "intr", 0, ALTF_INTR, 1 },
    118 #ifdef NFSKERB
    119 	{ "kerb", 0, ALTF_KERB, 1 },
    120 #endif
    121 	{ "nfsv3", 0, ALTF_NFSV3, 1 },
    122 	{ "rdirplus", 0, ALTF_RDIRPLUS, 1 },
    123 	{ "mntudp", 0, ALTF_MNTUDP, 1 },
    124 	{ "resvport", 0, ALTF_RESVPORT, 1 },
    125 #ifdef ISO
    126 	{ "seqpacket", 0, ALTF_SEQPACKET, 1 },
    127 #endif
    128 	{ "nqnfs", 0, ALTF_NQNFS, 1 },
    129 	{ "soft", 0, ALTF_SOFT, 1 },
    130 	{ "tcp", 0, ALTF_TCP, 1 },
    131 	{ "nfsv2", 0, ALTF_NFSV2, 1 },
    132 	{ NULL }
    133 };
    134 
    135 struct nfs_args nfsdefargs = {
    136 	NFS_ARGSVERSION,
    137 	(struct sockaddr *)0,
    138 	sizeof (struct sockaddr_in),
    139 	SOCK_DGRAM,
    140 	0,
    141 	(u_char *)0,
    142 	0,
    143 	NFSMNT_NFSV3|NFSMNT_NOCONN,
    144 	NFS_WSIZE,
    145 	NFS_RSIZE,
    146 	NFS_READDIRSIZE,
    147 	10,
    148 	NFS_RETRANS,
    149 	NFS_MAXGRPS,
    150 	NFS_DEFRAHEAD,
    151 	NQ_DEFLEASE,
    152 	NQ_DEADTHRESH,
    153 	(char *)0,
    154 };
    155 
    156 struct nfhret {
    157 	u_long		stat;
    158 	long		vers;
    159 	long		auth;
    160 	long		fhsize;
    161 	u_char		nfh[NFSX_V3FHMAX];
    162 };
    163 #define	DEF_RETRY	10000
    164 #define	BGRND	1
    165 #define	ISBGRND	2
    166 int retrycnt;
    167 int opflags = 0;
    168 int nfsproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
    169 int mnttcp_ok = 1;
    170 int force2 = 0;
    171 int force3 = 0;
    172 
    173 #ifdef NFSKERB
    174 char inst[INST_SZ];
    175 char realm[REALM_SZ];
    176 struct {
    177 	u_long		kind;
    178 	KTEXT_ST	kt;
    179 } ktick;
    180 struct nfsrpc_nickverf kverf;
    181 struct nfsrpc_fullblock kin, kout;
    182 NFSKERBKEY_T kivec;
    183 CREDENTIALS kcr;
    184 struct timeval ktv;
    185 NFSKERBKEYSCHED_T kerb_keysched;
    186 #endif
    187 
    188 int	getnfsargs __P((char *, struct nfs_args *));
    189 #ifdef ISO
    190 struct	iso_addr *iso_addr __P((const char *));
    191 #endif
    192 void	set_rpc_maxgrouplist __P((int));
    193 __dead	void usage __P((void));
    194 int	xdr_dir __P((XDR *, char *));
    195 int	xdr_fh __P((XDR *, struct nfhret *));
    196 
    197 int
    198 main(argc, argv)
    199 	int argc;
    200 	char *argv[];
    201 {
    202 	register int c;
    203 	register struct nfs_args *nfsargsp;
    204 	struct nfs_args nfsargs;
    205 	struct nfsd_cargs ncd;
    206 	int mntflags, altflags, i, nfssvc_flag, num;
    207 	char *name, *p, *spec;
    208 	int error = 0;
    209 #ifdef NFSKERB
    210 	uid_t last_ruid;
    211 
    212 	last_ruid = -1;
    213 	if (krb_get_lrealm(realm, 0) != KSUCCESS)
    214 	    (void)strcpy(realm, KRB_REALM);
    215 	if (sizeof (struct nfsrpc_nickverf) != RPCX_NICKVERF ||
    216 	    sizeof (struct nfsrpc_fullblock) != RPCX_FULLBLOCK ||
    217 	    ((char *)&ktick.kt) - ((char *)&ktick) != NFSX_UNSIGNED ||
    218 	    ((char *)ktick.kt.dat) - ((char *)&ktick) != 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED)
    219 		fprintf(stderr, "Yikes! NFSKERB structs not packed!!\n");
    220 
    221 #endif
    222 	retrycnt = DEF_RETRY;
    223 
    224 	mntflags = 0;
    225 	altflags = 0;
    226 	nfsargs = nfsdefargs;
    227 	nfsargsp = &nfsargs;
    228 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
    229 	    "23a:bcCdD:g:I:iKL:lm:o:PpqR:r:sTt:w:x:U")) != EOF)
    230 		switch (c) {
    231 		case '3':
    232 			if (force2)
    233 				errx(1, "-2 and -3 are mutually exclusive");
    234 			force3 = 1;
    235 			break;
    236 		case '2':
    237 			if (force3)
    238 				errx(1, "-2 and -3 are mutually exclusive");
    239 			force2 = 1;
    240 			nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NFSV3;
    241 			break;
    242 		case 'a':
    243 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    244 			if (*p || num < 0)
    245 				errx(1, "illegal -a value -- %s", optarg);
    246 			nfsargsp->readahead = num;
    247 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READAHEAD;
    248 			break;
    249 		case 'b':
    250 			opflags |= BGRND;
    251 			break;
    252 		case 'c':
    253 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NOCONN;
    254 			break;
    255 		case 'C':
    256 			nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NOCONN;
    257 			break;
    258 		case 'D':
    259 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    260 			if (*p || num <= 0)
    261 				errx(1, "illegal -D value -- %s", optarg);
    262 			nfsargsp->deadthresh = num;
    263 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DEADTHRESH;
    264 			break;
    265 		case 'd':
    266 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DUMBTIMR;
    267 			break;
    268 #if 0 /* XXXX */
    269 		case 'g':
    270 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    271 			if (*p || num <= 0)
    272 				errx(1, "illegal -g value -- %s", optarg);
    273 			set_rpc_maxgrouplist(num);
    274 			nfsargsp->maxgrouplist = num;
    275 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_MAXGRPS;
    276 			break;
    277 #endif
    278 		case 'I':
    279 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    280 			if (*p || num <= 0)
    281 				errx(1, "illegal -I value -- %s", optarg);
    282 			nfsargsp->readdirsize = num;
    283 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READDIRSIZE;
    284 			break;
    285 		case 'i':
    286 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_INT;
    287 			break;
    288 #ifdef NFSKERB
    289 		case 'K':
    290 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_KERB;
    291 			break;
    292 #endif
    293 		case 'L':
    294 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    295 			if (*p || num < 2)
    296 				errx(1, "illegal -L value -- %s", optarg);
    297 			nfsargsp->leaseterm = num;
    298 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_LEASETERM;
    299 			break;
    300 		case 'l':
    301 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RDIRPLUS;
    302 			break;
    303 #ifdef NFSKERB
    304 		case 'm':
    305 			(void)strncpy(realm, optarg, REALM_SZ - 1);
    306 			realm[REALM_SZ - 1] = '\0';
    307 			break;
    308 #endif
    309 		case 'o':
    310 			getmntopts(optarg, mopts, &mntflags, &altflags);
    311 			if(altflags & ALTF_BG)
    312 				opflags |= BGRND;
    313 			if(altflags & ALTF_CONN)
    314 				nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NOCONN;
    315 			if(altflags & ALTF_DUMBTIMR)
    316 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DUMBTIMR;
    317 			if(altflags & ALTF_INTR)
    318 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_INT;
    319 #ifdef NFSKERB
    320 			if(altflags & ALTF_KERB)
    321 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_KERB;
    322 #endif
    323 			if(altflags & ALTF_NFSV3) {
    324 				if (force2)
    325 					errx(1,"conflicting version options");
    326 				force3 = 1;
    327 			}
    328 			if(altflags & ALTF_NFSV2) {
    329 				if (force3)
    330 					errx(1,"conflicting version options");
    331 				force2 = 1;
    332 				nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NFSV3;
    333 			}
    334 			if(altflags & ALTF_RDIRPLUS)
    335 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RDIRPLUS;
    336 			if(altflags & ALTF_MNTUDP)
    337 				mnttcp_ok = 0;
    338 			if(altflags & ALTF_RESVPORT)
    339 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
    340 #ifdef ISO
    341 			if(altflags & ALTF_SEQPACKET)
    342 				nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
    343 #endif
    344 			if(altflags & ALTF_NQNFS) {
    345 				if (force2)
    346 					errx(1,"nqnfs only available with v3");
    347 				force3 = 1;
    348 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NQNFS;
    349 			}
    350 			if(altflags & ALTF_SOFT)
    351 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_SOFT;
    352 			if(altflags & ALTF_TCP) {
    353 				nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
    354 				nfsproto = IPPROTO_TCP;
    355 			}
    356 			altflags = 0;
    357 			break;
    358 		case 'P':
    359 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
    360 			break;
    361 #ifdef ISO
    362 		case 'p':
    363 			nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
    364 			break;
    365 #endif
    366 		case 'q':
    367 			if (force2)
    368 				errx(1,"nqnfs only available with v3");
    369 			force3 = 1;
    370 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NQNFS;
    371 			break;
    372 		case 'R':
    373 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    374 			if (*p || num <= 0)
    375 				errx(1, "illegal -R value -- %s", optarg);
    376 			retrycnt = num;
    377 			break;
    378 		case 'r':
    379 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    380 			if (*p || num <= 0)
    381 				errx(1, "illegal -r value -- %s", optarg);
    382 			nfsargsp->rsize = num;
    383 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RSIZE;
    384 			break;
    385 		case 's':
    386 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_SOFT;
    387 			break;
    388 		case 'T':
    389 			nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
    390 			nfsproto = IPPROTO_TCP;
    391 			break;
    392 		case 't':
    393 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    394 			if (*p || num <= 0)
    395 				errx(1, "illegal -t value -- %s", optarg);
    396 			nfsargsp->timeo = num;
    397 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_TIMEO;
    398 			break;
    399 		case 'w':
    400 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    401 			if (*p || num <= 0)
    402 				errx(1, "illegal -w value -- %s", optarg);
    403 			nfsargsp->wsize = num;
    404 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_WSIZE;
    405 			break;
    406 		case 'x':
    407 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    408 			if (*p || num <= 0)
    409 				errx(1, "illegal -x value -- %s", optarg);
    410 			nfsargsp->retrans = num;
    411 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RETRANS;
    412 			break;
    413 		case 'U':
    414 			mnttcp_ok = 0;
    415 			break;
    416 		default:
    417 			usage();
    418 			break;
    419 		}
    420 	argc -= optind;
    421 	argv += optind;
    422 
    423 	if (argc != 2)
    424 		usage();
    425 
    426 	spec = *argv++;
    427 	name = *argv;
    428 
    429 	if (!getnfsargs(spec, nfsargsp))
    430 		exit(1);
    431 	if (mount(MOUNT_NFS, name, mntflags, nfsargsp))
    432 		err(1, "%s", name);
    433 	if (nfsargsp->flags & (NFSMNT_NQNFS | NFSMNT_KERB)) {
    434 		if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0) {
    435 			if (i = fork()) {
    436 				if (i == -1)
    437 					err(1, "nqnfs 1");
    438 				exit(0);
    439 			}
    440 			(void) setsid();
    441 			(void) close(STDIN_FILENO);
    442 			(void) close(STDOUT_FILENO);
    443 			(void) close(STDERR_FILENO);
    444 			(void) chdir("/");
    445 		}
    446 		openlog("mount_nfs:", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
    447 		nfssvc_flag = NFSSVC_MNTD;
    448 		ncd.ncd_dirp = name;
    449 		while (nfssvc(nfssvc_flag, (caddr_t)&ncd) < 0) {
    450 			if (errno != ENEEDAUTH) {
    451 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfssvc err %m");
    452 				continue;
    453 			}
    454 			nfssvc_flag =
    455 			    NFSSVC_MNTD | NFSSVC_GOTAUTH | NFSSVC_AUTHINFAIL;
    456 #ifdef NFSKERB
    457 			/*
    458 			 * Set up as ncd_authuid for the kerberos call.
    459 			 * Must set ruid to ncd_authuid and reset the
    460 			 * ticket name iff ncd_authuid is not the same
    461 			 * as last time, so that the right ticket file
    462 			 * is found.
    463 			 * Get the Kerberos credential structure so that
    464 			 * we have the seesion key and get a ticket for
    465 			 * this uid.
    466 			 * For more info see the IETF Draft "Authentication
    467 			 * in ONC RPC".
    468 			 */
    469 			if (ncd.ncd_authuid != last_ruid) {
    470 				krb_set_tkt_string("");
    471 				last_ruid = ncd.ncd_authuid;
    472 			}
    473 			setreuid(ncd.ncd_authuid, 0);
    474 			kret = krb_get_cred(NFS_KERBSRV, inst, realm, &kcr);
    475 			if (kret == RET_NOTKT) {
    476 		            kret = get_ad_tkt(NFS_KERBSRV, inst, realm,
    477 				DEFAULT_TKT_LIFE);
    478 			    if (kret == KSUCCESS)
    479 				kret = krb_get_cred(NFS_KERBSRV, inst, realm,
    480 				    &kcr);
    481 			}
    482 			if (kret == KSUCCESS)
    483 			    kret = krb_mk_req(&ktick.kt, NFS_KERBSRV, inst,
    484 				realm, 0);
    485 
    486 			/*
    487 			 * Fill in the AKN_FULLNAME authenticator and verfier.
    488 			 * Along with the Kerberos ticket, we need to build
    489 			 * the timestamp verifier and encrypt it in CBC mode.
    490 			 */
    491 			if (kret == KSUCCESS &&
    492 			    ktick.kt.length <= (RPCAUTH_MAXSIZ-3*NFSX_UNSIGNED)
    493 			    && gettimeofday(&ktv, (struct timezone *)0) == 0) {
    494 			    ncd.ncd_authtype = RPCAUTH_KERB4;
    495 			    ncd.ncd_authstr = (u_char *)&ktick;
    496 			    ncd.ncd_authlen = nfsm_rndup(ktick.kt.length) +
    497 				3 * NFSX_UNSIGNED;
    498 			    ncd.ncd_verfstr = (u_char *)&kverf;
    499 			    ncd.ncd_verflen = sizeof (kverf);
    500 			    memmove(ncd.ncd_key, kcr.session,
    501 				sizeof (kcr.session));
    502 			    kin.t1 = htonl(ktv.tv_sec);
    503 			    kin.t2 = htonl(ktv.tv_usec);
    504 			    kin.w1 = htonl(NFS_KERBTTL);
    505 			    kin.w2 = htonl(NFS_KERBTTL - 1);
    506 			    bzero((caddr_t)kivec, sizeof (kivec));
    507 
    508 			    /*
    509 			     * Encrypt kin in CBC mode using the session
    510 			     * key in kcr.
    511 			     */
    512 			    XXX
    513 
    514 			    /*
    515 			     * Finally, fill the timestamp verifier into the
    516 			     * authenticator and verifier.
    517 			     */
    518 			    ktick.kind = htonl(RPCAKN_FULLNAME);
    519 			    kverf.kind = htonl(RPCAKN_FULLNAME);
    520 			    NFS_KERBW1(ktick.kt) = kout.w1;
    521 			    ktick.kt.length = htonl(ktick.kt.length);
    522 			    kverf.verf.t1 = kout.t1;
    523 			    kverf.verf.t2 = kout.t2;
    524 			    kverf.verf.w2 = kout.w2;
    525 			    nfssvc_flag = NFSSVC_MNTD | NFSSVC_GOTAUTH;
    526 			}
    527 			setreuid(0, 0);
    528 #endif /* NFSKERB */
    529 		}
    530 	}
    531 	exit(0);
    532 }
    533 
    534 int
    535 getnfsargs(spec, nfsargsp)
    536 	char *spec;
    537 	struct nfs_args *nfsargsp;
    538 {
    539 	register CLIENT *clp;
    540 	struct hostent *hp;
    541 	static struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    542 #ifdef ISO
    543 	static struct sockaddr_iso isoaddr;
    544 	struct iso_addr *isop;
    545 	int isoflag = 0;
    546 #endif
    547 	struct timeval pertry, try;
    548 	enum clnt_stat clnt_stat;
    549 	int so = RPC_ANYSOCK, i, nfsvers, mntvers, orgcnt;
    550 	char *hostp, *delimp;
    551 #ifdef NFSKERB
    552 	char *cp;
    553 #endif
    554 	u_short tport;
    555 	static struct nfhret nfhret;
    556 	static char nam[MNAMELEN + 1];
    557 
    558 	strncpy(nam, spec, MNAMELEN);
    559 	nam[MNAMELEN] = '\0';
    560 	if ((delimp = strchr(spec, '@')) != NULL) {
    561 		hostp = delimp + 1;
    562 	} else if ((delimp = strchr(spec, ':')) != NULL) {
    563 		hostp = spec;
    564 		spec = delimp + 1;
    565 	} else {
    566 		warnx("no <host>:<dirpath> or <dirpath>@<host> spec");
    567 		return (0);
    568 	}
    569 	*delimp = '\0';
    570 	/*
    571 	 * DUMB!! Until the mount protocol works on iso transport, we must
    572 	 * supply both an iso and an inet address for the host.
    573 	 */
    574 #ifdef ISO
    575 	if (!strncmp(hostp, "iso=", 4)) {
    576 		u_short isoport;
    577 
    578 		hostp += 4;
    579 		isoflag++;
    580 		if ((delimp = strchr(hostp, '+')) == NULL) {
    581 			warnx("no iso+inet address");
    582 			return (0);
    583 		}
    584 		*delimp = '\0';
    585 		if ((isop = iso_addr(hostp)) == NULL) {
    586 			warnx("bad ISO address");
    587 			return (0);
    588 		}
    589 		memset(&isoaddr, 0, sizeof (isoaddr));
    590 		memcpy(&isoaddr.siso_addr, isop, sizeof (struct iso_addr));
    591 		isoaddr.siso_len = sizeof (isoaddr);
    592 		isoaddr.siso_family = AF_ISO;
    593 		isoaddr.siso_tlen = 2;
    594 		isoport = htons(NFS_PORT);
    595 		memcpy(TSEL(&isoaddr), &isoport, isoaddr.siso_tlen);
    596 		hostp = delimp + 1;
    597 	}
    598 #endif /* ISO */
    599 
    600 	/*
    601 	 * Handle an internet host address and reverse resolve it if
    602 	 * doing Kerberos.
    603 	 */
    604 	if (inet_aton(hostp, &saddr.sin_addr) != 0) {
    605 		if ((nfsargsp->flags & NFSMNT_KERB)) {
    606 			if ((hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&saddr.sin_addr.s_addr,
    607 			    sizeof (u_long), AF_INET)) == (struct hostent *)0) {
    608 				warnx("can't reverse resolve net address");
    609 				return (0);
    610 			}
    611 		}
    612 	} else {
    613 		hp = gethostbyname(hostp);
    614 		if (hp == NULL) {
    615 			warnx("can't get net id for host");
    616 			return (0);
    617 		}
    618 		memcpy(&saddr.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
    619 	}
    620 #ifdef NFSKERB
    621 	if (nfsargsp->flags & NFSMNT_KERB) {
    622 		strncpy(inst, hp->h_name, INST_SZ);
    623 		inst[INST_SZ - 1] = '\0';
    624 		if (cp = strchr(inst, '.'))
    625 			*cp = '\0';
    626 	}
    627 #endif /* NFSKERB */
    628 
    629 	if (force2) {
    630 		nfsvers = NFS_VER2;
    631 		mntvers = RPCMNT_VER1;
    632 	} else {
    633 		nfsvers = NFS_VER3;
    634 		mntvers = RPCMNT_VER3;
    635 	}
    636 	orgcnt = retrycnt;
    637 tryagain:
    638 	nfhret.stat = EACCES;	/* Mark not yet successful */
    639 	while (retrycnt > 0) {
    640 		saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    641 		saddr.sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT);
    642 		if ((tport = pmap_getport(&saddr, RPCPROG_NFS,
    643 		    nfsvers, nfsargsp->sotype == SOCK_STREAM ? IPPROTO_TCP :
    644 		    IPPROTO_UDP)) == 0) {
    645 			if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
    646 				clnt_pcreateerror("NFS Portmap");
    647 		} else {
    648 			saddr.sin_port = 0;
    649 			pertry.tv_sec = 10;
    650 			pertry.tv_usec = 0;
    651 			if (mnttcp_ok && nfsargsp->sotype == SOCK_STREAM)
    652 			    clp = clnttcp_create(&saddr, RPCPROG_MNT, mntvers,
    653 				&so, 0, 0);
    654 			else
    655 			    clp = clntudp_create(&saddr, RPCPROG_MNT, mntvers,
    656 				pertry, &so);
    657 			if (clp == NULL) {
    658 				if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
    659 					clnt_pcreateerror("Cannot MNT PRC");
    660 			} else {
    661 				clp->cl_auth = authunix_create_default();
    662 				try.tv_sec = 10;
    663 				try.tv_usec = 0;
    664 				if (nfsargsp->flags & NFSMNT_KERB)
    665 				    nfhret.auth = RPCAUTH_KERB4;
    666 				else
    667 				    nfhret.auth = RPCAUTH_UNIX;
    668 				nfhret.vers = mntvers;
    669 				clnt_stat = clnt_call(clp, RPCMNT_MOUNT,
    670 				    xdr_dir, spec, xdr_fh, &nfhret, try);
    671 				if (clnt_stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
    672 					if (clnt_stat == RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH) {
    673 						if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3 &&
    674 						    !force3) {
    675 							retrycnt = orgcnt;
    676 							nfsvers = NFS_VER2;
    677 							mntvers = RPCMNT_VER1;
    678 							nfsargsp->flags &=
    679 								~NFSMNT_NFSV3;
    680 							goto tryagain;
    681 						} else {
    682 							errx(1, "%s",
    683 							    clnt_sperror(clp,
    684 								"MNT RPC"));
    685 						}
    686 					}
    687 					if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
    688 						warnx("%s", clnt_sperror(clp,
    689 						    "bad MNT RPC"));
    690 				} else {
    691 					auth_destroy(clp->cl_auth);
    692 					clnt_destroy(clp);
    693 					retrycnt = 0;
    694 				}
    695 			}
    696 		}
    697 		if (--retrycnt > 0) {
    698 			if (opflags & BGRND) {
    699 				opflags &= ~BGRND;
    700 				if (i = fork()) {
    701 					if (i == -1)
    702 						err(1, "nqnfs 2");
    703 					exit(0);
    704 				}
    705 				(void) setsid();
    706 				(void) close(STDIN_FILENO);
    707 				(void) close(STDOUT_FILENO);
    708 				(void) close(STDERR_FILENO);
    709 				(void) chdir("/");
    710 				opflags |= ISBGRND;
    711 			}
    712 			sleep(60);
    713 		}
    714 	}
    715 	if (nfhret.stat) {
    716 		if (opflags & ISBGRND)
    717 			exit(1);
    718 		errno = nfhret.stat;
    719 		warnx("can't access %s: %s", spec, strerror(nfhret.stat));
    720 		return (0);
    721 	}
    722 	saddr.sin_port = htons(tport);
    723 #ifdef ISO
    724 	if (isoflag) {
    725 		nfsargsp->addr = (struct sockaddr *) &isoaddr;
    726 		nfsargsp->addrlen = sizeof (isoaddr);
    727 	} else
    728 #endif /* ISO */
    729 	{
    730 		nfsargsp->addr = (struct sockaddr *) &saddr;
    731 		nfsargsp->addrlen = sizeof (saddr);
    732 	}
    733 	nfsargsp->fh = nfhret.nfh;
    734 	nfsargsp->fhsize = nfhret.fhsize;
    735 	nfsargsp->hostname = nam;
    736 	return (1);
    737 }
    738 
    739 /*
    740  * xdr routines for mount rpc's
    741  */
    742 int
    743 xdr_dir(xdrsp, dirp)
    744 	XDR *xdrsp;
    745 	char *dirp;
    746 {
    747 	return (xdr_string(xdrsp, &dirp, RPCMNT_PATHLEN));
    748 }
    749 
    750 int
    751 xdr_fh(xdrsp, np)
    752 	XDR *xdrsp;
    753 	register struct nfhret *np;
    754 {
    755 	register int i;
    756 	long auth, authcnt, authfnd = 0;
    757 
    758 	if (!xdr_u_long(xdrsp, &np->stat))
    759 		return (0);
    760 	if (np->stat)
    761 		return (1);
    762 	switch (np->vers) {
    763 	case 1:
    764 		np->fhsize = NFSX_V2FH;
    765 		return (xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)np->nfh, NFSX_V2FH));
    766 	case 3:
    767 		if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &np->fhsize))
    768 			return (0);
    769 		if (np->fhsize <= 0 || np->fhsize > NFSX_V3FHMAX)
    770 			return (0);
    771 		if (!xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)np->nfh, np->fhsize))
    772 			return (0);
    773 		if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &authcnt))
    774 			return (0);
    775 		for (i = 0; i < authcnt; i++) {
    776 			if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &auth))
    777 				return (0);
    778 			if (auth == np->auth)
    779 				authfnd++;
    780 		}
    781 		/*
    782 		 * Some servers, such as DEC's OSF/1 return a nil authenticator
    783 		 * list to indicate RPCAUTH_UNIX.
    784 		 */
    785 		if (!authfnd && (authcnt > 0 || np->auth != RPCAUTH_UNIX))
    786 			np->stat = EAUTH;
    787 		return (1);
    788 	};
    789 	return (0);
    790 }
    791 
    792 __dead void
    793 usage()
    794 {
    795 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount_nfs %s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
    796 "[-23bcCdiKklMPqsT] [-a maxreadahead] [-D deadthresh]",
    797 "\t[-g maxgroups] [-L leaseterm] [-m realm] [-o options] [-R retrycnt]",
    798 "\t[-r readsize] [-t timeout] [-w writesize] [-x retrans]",
    799 "\trhost:path node");
    800 	exit(1);
    801 }
    802