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mount_nfs.c revision 1.30
      1 /*	$NetBSD: mount_nfs.c,v 1.30 2001/01/11 01:33:35 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
     42 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #ifndef lint
     46 #if 0
     47 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount_nfs.c	8.11 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
     48 #else
     49 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mount_nfs.c,v 1.30 2001/01/11 01:33:35 lukem Exp $");
     50 #endif
     51 #endif /* not lint */
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/mount.h>
     55 #include <sys/socket.h>
     56 #include <sys/stat.h>
     57 #include <syslog.h>
     58 
     59 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
     60 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
     61 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
     62 
     63 #ifdef ISO
     64 #include <netiso/iso.h>
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 #ifdef NFSKERB
     68 #include <kerberosIV/des.h>
     69 #include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     73 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     74 #define _KERNEL
     75 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     76 #undef _KERNEL
     77 #include <nfs/nqnfs.h>
     78 #include <nfs/nfsmount.h>
     79 
     80 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     81 
     82 #include <ctype.h>
     83 #include <err.h>
     84 #include <errno.h>
     85 #include <fcntl.h>
     86 #include <netdb.h>
     87 #include <signal.h>
     88 #include <stdio.h>
     89 #include <stdlib.h>
     90 #include <string.h>
     91 #include <unistd.h>
     92 
     93 #include "mntopts.h"
     94 
     95 #define	ALTF_BG		0x1
     96 #define ALTF_CONN	0x2
     97 #define ALTF_DUMBTIMR	0x4
     98 #define ALTF_INTR	0x8
     99 #define ALTF_KERB	0x10
    100 #define ALTF_NFSV3	0x20
    101 #define ALTF_RDIRPLUS	0x40
    102 #define	ALTF_MNTUDP	0x80
    103 #define ALTF_NORESPORT	0x100
    104 #define ALTF_SEQPACKET	0x200
    105 #define ALTF_NQNFS	0x400
    106 #define ALTF_SOFT	0x800
    107 #define ALTF_TCP	0x1000
    108 #define ALTF_NFSV2	0x2000
    109 
    110 static const struct mntopt mopts[] = {
    111 	MOPT_STDOPTS,
    112 	MOPT_FORCE,
    113 	MOPT_UPDATE,
    114 	{ "bg", 0, ALTF_BG, 1 },
    115 	{ "conn", 0, ALTF_CONN, 1 },
    116 	{ "dumbtimer", 0, ALTF_DUMBTIMR, 1 },
    117 	{ "intr", 0, ALTF_INTR, 1 },
    118 #ifdef NFSKERB
    119 	{ "kerb", 0, ALTF_KERB, 1 },
    120 #endif
    121 	{ "nfsv3", 0, ALTF_NFSV3, 1 },
    122 	{ "rdirplus", 0, ALTF_RDIRPLUS, 1 },
    123 	{ "mntudp", 0, ALTF_MNTUDP, 1 },
    124 	{ "noresport", 0, ALTF_NORESPORT, 1 },
    125 #ifdef ISO
    126 	{ "seqpacket", 0, ALTF_SEQPACKET, 1 },
    127 #endif
    128 	{ "nqnfs", 0, ALTF_NQNFS, 1 },
    129 	{ "soft", 0, ALTF_SOFT, 1 },
    130 	{ "tcp", 0, ALTF_TCP, 1 },
    131 	{ "nfsv2", 0, ALTF_NFSV2, 1 },
    132 	{ NULL }
    133 };
    134 
    135 struct nfs_args nfsdefargs = {
    136 	NFS_ARGSVERSION,
    137 	(struct sockaddr *)0,
    138 	sizeof (struct sockaddr_in),
    139 	SOCK_DGRAM,
    140 	0,
    141 	(u_char *)0,
    142 	0,
    143 	NFSMNT_NFSV3|NFSMNT_NOCONN|NFSMNT_RESVPORT,
    144 	NFS_WSIZE,
    145 	NFS_RSIZE,
    146 	NFS_READDIRSIZE,
    147 	10,
    148 	NFS_RETRANS,
    149 	NFS_MAXGRPS,
    150 	NFS_DEFRAHEAD,
    151 	NQ_DEFLEASE,
    152 	NQ_DEADTHRESH,
    153 	(char *)0,
    154 };
    155 
    156 struct nfhret {
    157 	u_long		stat;
    158 	long		vers;
    159 	long		auth;
    160 	long		fhsize;
    161 	u_char		nfh[NFSX_V3FHMAX];
    162 };
    163 #define	DEF_RETRY	10000
    164 #define	BGRND	1
    165 #define	ISBGRND	2
    166 int retrycnt;
    167 int opflags = 0;
    168 int nfsproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
    169 int force2 = 0;
    170 int force3 = 0;
    171 int mnttcp_ok = 1;
    172 
    173 #ifdef NFSKERB
    174 static char inst[INST_SZ];
    175 static char realm[REALM_SZ];
    176 static struct {
    177 	u_long		kind;
    178 	KTEXT_ST	kt;
    179 } ktick;
    180 static struct nfsrpc_nickverf kverf;
    181 static struct nfsrpc_fullblock kin, kout;
    182 static NFSKERBKEY_T kivec;
    183 static CREDENTIALS kcr;
    184 static struct timeval ktv;
    185 static NFSKERBKEYSCHED_T kerb_keysched;
    186 #endif
    187 
    188 static int	getnfsargs __P((char *, struct nfs_args *));
    189 #ifdef ISO
    190 static struct	iso_addr *iso_addr __P((const char *));
    191 #endif
    192 int	main __P((int, char *[]));
    193 int	mount_nfs __P((int argc, char **argv));
    194 /* void	set_rpc_maxgrouplist __P((int)); */
    195 static void	usage __P((void));
    196 static int	xdr_dir __P((XDR *, char *));
    197 static int	xdr_fh __P((XDR *, struct nfhret *));
    198 
    199 #ifndef MOUNT_NOMAIN
    200 int
    201 main(argc, argv)
    202 	int argc;
    203 	char **argv;
    204 {
    205 	return mount_nfs(argc, argv);
    206 }
    207 #endif
    208 
    209 int
    210 mount_nfs(argc, argv)
    211 	int argc;
    212 	char *argv[];
    213 {
    214 	int c;
    215 	struct nfs_args *nfsargsp;
    216 	struct nfs_args nfsargs;
    217 	struct nfsd_cargs ncd;
    218 	int mntflags, altflags, i, nfssvc_flag, num;
    219 	char *name, *p, *spec, *ospec;
    220 #ifdef NFSKERB
    221 	uid_t last_ruid;
    222 
    223 	last_ruid = -1;
    224 	if (krb_get_lrealm(realm, 0) != KSUCCESS)
    225 	    (void)strcpy(realm, KRB_REALM);
    226 	if (sizeof (struct nfsrpc_nickverf) != RPCX_NICKVERF ||
    227 	    sizeof (struct nfsrpc_fullblock) != RPCX_FULLBLOCK ||
    228 	    ((char *)&ktick.kt) - ((char *)&ktick) != NFSX_UNSIGNED ||
    229 	    ((char *)ktick.kt.dat) - ((char *)&ktick) != 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED)
    230 		fprintf(stderr, "Yikes! NFSKERB structs not packed!!\n");
    231 
    232 #endif
    233 	retrycnt = DEF_RETRY;
    234 
    235 	mntflags = 0;
    236 	altflags = 0;
    237 	nfsargs = nfsdefargs;
    238 	nfsargsp = &nfsargs;
    239 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
    240 	    "23a:bcCdD:g:I:iKL:lm:o:PpqR:r:sTt:w:x:UX")) != -1)
    241 		switch (c) {
    242 		case '3':
    243 			if (force2)
    244 				errx(1, "-2 and -3 are mutually exclusive");
    245 			force3 = 1;
    246 			break;
    247 		case '2':
    248 			if (force3)
    249 				errx(1, "-2 and -3 are mutually exclusive");
    250 			force2 = 1;
    251 			nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NFSV3;
    252 			break;
    253 		case 'a':
    254 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    255 			if (*p || num < 0)
    256 				errx(1, "illegal -a value -- %s", optarg);
    257 			nfsargsp->readahead = num;
    258 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READAHEAD;
    259 			break;
    260 		case 'b':
    261 			opflags |= BGRND;
    262 			break;
    263 		case 'c':
    264 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NOCONN;
    265 			break;
    266 		case 'C':
    267 			nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NOCONN;
    268 			break;
    269 		case 'D':
    270 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    271 			if (*p || num <= 0)
    272 				errx(1, "illegal -D value -- %s", optarg);
    273 			nfsargsp->deadthresh = num;
    274 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DEADTHRESH;
    275 			break;
    276 		case 'd':
    277 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DUMBTIMR;
    278 			break;
    279 #if 0 /* XXXX */
    280 		case 'g':
    281 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    282 			if (*p || num <= 0)
    283 				errx(1, "illegal -g value -- %s", optarg);
    284 			set_rpc_maxgrouplist(num);
    285 			nfsargsp->maxgrouplist = num;
    286 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_MAXGRPS;
    287 			break;
    288 #endif
    289 		case 'I':
    290 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    291 			if (*p || num <= 0)
    292 				errx(1, "illegal -I value -- %s", optarg);
    293 			nfsargsp->readdirsize = num;
    294 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READDIRSIZE;
    295 			break;
    296 		case 'i':
    297 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_INT;
    298 			break;
    299 #ifdef NFSKERB
    300 		case 'K':
    301 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_KERB;
    302 			break;
    303 #endif
    304 		case 'L':
    305 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    306 			if (*p || num < 2)
    307 				errx(1, "illegal -L value -- %s", optarg);
    308 			nfsargsp->leaseterm = num;
    309 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_LEASETERM;
    310 			break;
    311 		case 'l':
    312 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RDIRPLUS;
    313 			break;
    314 #ifdef NFSKERB
    315 		case 'm':
    316 			(void)strncpy(realm, optarg, REALM_SZ - 1);
    317 			realm[REALM_SZ - 1] = '\0';
    318 			break;
    319 #endif
    320 		case 'o':
    321 			getmntopts(optarg, mopts, &mntflags, &altflags);
    322 			if(altflags & ALTF_BG)
    323 				opflags |= BGRND;
    324 			if(altflags & ALTF_CONN)
    325 				nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NOCONN;
    326 			if(altflags & ALTF_DUMBTIMR)
    327 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DUMBTIMR;
    328 			if(altflags & ALTF_INTR)
    329 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_INT;
    330 #ifdef NFSKERB
    331 			if(altflags & ALTF_KERB)
    332 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_KERB;
    333 #endif
    334 			if(altflags & ALTF_NFSV3) {
    335 				if (force2)
    336 					errx(1,"conflicting version options");
    337 				force3 = 1;
    338 			}
    339 			if(altflags & ALTF_NFSV2) {
    340 				if (force3)
    341 					errx(1,"conflicting version options");
    342 				force2 = 1;
    343 				nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NFSV3;
    344 			}
    345 			if(altflags & ALTF_RDIRPLUS)
    346 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RDIRPLUS;
    347 			if(altflags & ALTF_MNTUDP)
    348 				mnttcp_ok = 0;
    349 			if(altflags & ALTF_NORESPORT)
    350 				nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
    351 #ifdef ISO
    352 			if(altflags & ALTF_SEQPACKET)
    353 				nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
    354 #endif
    355 			if(altflags & ALTF_NQNFS) {
    356 				if (force2)
    357 					errx(1,"nqnfs only available with v3");
    358 				force3 = 1;
    359 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NQNFS;
    360 			}
    361 			if(altflags & ALTF_SOFT)
    362 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_SOFT;
    363 			if(altflags & ALTF_TCP) {
    364 				nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
    365 				nfsproto = IPPROTO_TCP;
    366 			}
    367 			altflags = 0;
    368 			break;
    369 		case 'P':
    370 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
    371 			break;
    372 		case 'p':
    373 			nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
    374 			break;
    375 		case 'q':
    376 			if (force2)
    377 				errx(1,"nqnfs only available with v3");
    378 			force3 = 1;
    379 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NQNFS;
    380 			break;
    381 		case 'R':
    382 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    383 			if (*p || num <= 0)
    384 				errx(1, "illegal -R value -- %s", optarg);
    385 			retrycnt = num;
    386 			break;
    387 		case 'r':
    388 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    389 			if (*p || num <= 0)
    390 				errx(1, "illegal -r value -- %s", optarg);
    391 			nfsargsp->rsize = num;
    392 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RSIZE;
    393 			break;
    394 #ifdef ISO
    395 		case 'S':
    396 			nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
    397 			break;
    398 #endif
    399 		case 's':
    400 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_SOFT;
    401 			break;
    402 		case 'T':
    403 			nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
    404 			nfsproto = IPPROTO_TCP;
    405 			break;
    406 		case 't':
    407 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    408 			if (*p || num <= 0)
    409 				errx(1, "illegal -t value -- %s", optarg);
    410 			nfsargsp->timeo = num;
    411 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_TIMEO;
    412 			break;
    413 		case 'w':
    414 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    415 			if (*p || num <= 0)
    416 				errx(1, "illegal -w value -- %s", optarg);
    417 			nfsargsp->wsize = num;
    418 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_WSIZE;
    419 			break;
    420 		case 'x':
    421 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    422 			if (*p || num <= 0)
    423 				errx(1, "illegal -x value -- %s", optarg);
    424 			nfsargsp->retrans = num;
    425 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RETRANS;
    426 			break;
    427 		case 'X':
    428 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_XLATECOOKIE;
    429 			break;
    430 		case 'U':
    431 			mnttcp_ok = 0;
    432 			break;
    433 		default:
    434 			usage();
    435 			break;
    436 		}
    437 	argc -= optind;
    438 	argv += optind;
    439 
    440 	if (argc != 2)
    441 		usage();
    442 
    443 	spec = *argv++;
    444 	name = *argv;
    445 	if((ospec = strdup(spec))==NULL) {
    446 		err(1,"strdup");
    447 	}
    448 
    449 	if (!getnfsargs(spec, nfsargsp))
    450 		exit(1);
    451 	if (mount(MOUNT_NFS, name, mntflags, nfsargsp))
    452 		err(1, "%s on %s", ospec, name);
    453 	if (nfsargsp->flags & (NFSMNT_NQNFS | NFSMNT_KERB)) {
    454 		if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0) {
    455 			if ((i = fork()) != 0) {
    456 				if (i == -1)
    457 					err(1, "nqnfs 1");
    458 				exit(0);
    459 			}
    460 			(void) setsid();
    461 			(void) close(STDIN_FILENO);
    462 			(void) close(STDOUT_FILENO);
    463 			(void) close(STDERR_FILENO);
    464 			(void) chdir("/");
    465 		}
    466 		openlog("mount_nfs", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
    467 		nfssvc_flag = NFSSVC_MNTD;
    468 		ncd.ncd_dirp = name;
    469 		while (nfssvc(nfssvc_flag, (caddr_t)&ncd) < 0) {
    470 			if (errno != ENEEDAUTH) {
    471 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfssvc err %m");
    472 				continue;
    473 			}
    474 			nfssvc_flag =
    475 			    NFSSVC_MNTD | NFSSVC_GOTAUTH | NFSSVC_AUTHINFAIL;
    476 #ifdef NFSKERB
    477 			/*
    478 			 * Set up as ncd_authuid for the kerberos call.
    479 			 * Must set ruid to ncd_authuid and reset the
    480 			 * ticket name iff ncd_authuid is not the same
    481 			 * as last time, so that the right ticket file
    482 			 * is found.
    483 			 * Get the Kerberos credential structure so that
    484 			 * we have the seesion key and get a ticket for
    485 			 * this uid.
    486 			 * For more info see the IETF Draft "Authentication
    487 			 * in ONC RPC".
    488 			 */
    489 			if (ncd.ncd_authuid != last_ruid) {
    490 				krb_set_tkt_string("");
    491 				last_ruid = ncd.ncd_authuid;
    492 			}
    493 			setreuid(ncd.ncd_authuid, 0);
    494 			kret = krb_get_cred(NFS_KERBSRV, inst, realm, &kcr);
    495 			if (kret == RET_NOTKT) {
    496 		            kret = get_ad_tkt(NFS_KERBSRV, inst, realm,
    497 				DEFAULT_TKT_LIFE);
    498 			    if (kret == KSUCCESS)
    499 				kret = krb_get_cred(NFS_KERBSRV, inst, realm,
    500 				    &kcr);
    501 			}
    502 			if (kret == KSUCCESS)
    503 			    kret = krb_mk_req(&ktick.kt, NFS_KERBSRV, inst,
    504 				realm, 0);
    505 
    506 			/*
    507 			 * Fill in the AKN_FULLNAME authenticator and verfier.
    508 			 * Along with the Kerberos ticket, we need to build
    509 			 * the timestamp verifier and encrypt it in CBC mode.
    510 			 */
    511 			if (kret == KSUCCESS &&
    512 			    ktick.kt.length <= (RPCAUTH_MAXSIZ-3*NFSX_UNSIGNED)
    513 			    && gettimeofday(&ktv, (struct timezone *)0) == 0) {
    514 			    ncd.ncd_authtype = RPCAUTH_KERB4;
    515 			    ncd.ncd_authstr = (u_char *)&ktick;
    516 			    ncd.ncd_authlen = nfsm_rndup(ktick.kt.length) +
    517 				3 * NFSX_UNSIGNED;
    518 			    ncd.ncd_verfstr = (u_char *)&kverf;
    519 			    ncd.ncd_verflen = sizeof (kverf);
    520 			    memmove(ncd.ncd_key, kcr.session,
    521 				sizeof (kcr.session));
    522 			    kin.t1 = htonl(ktv.tv_sec);
    523 			    kin.t2 = htonl(ktv.tv_usec);
    524 			    kin.w1 = htonl(NFS_KERBTTL);
    525 			    kin.w2 = htonl(NFS_KERBTTL - 1);
    526 			    memset((caddr_t)kivec, 0, sizeof (kivec));
    527 
    528 			    /*
    529 			     * Encrypt kin in CBC mode using the session
    530 			     * key in kcr.
    531 			     */
    532 			    XXX
    533 
    534 			    /*
    535 			     * Finally, fill the timestamp verifier into the
    536 			     * authenticator and verifier.
    537 			     */
    538 			    ktick.kind = htonl(RPCAKN_FULLNAME);
    539 			    kverf.kind = htonl(RPCAKN_FULLNAME);
    540 			    NFS_KERBW1(ktick.kt) = kout.w1;
    541 			    ktick.kt.length = htonl(ktick.kt.length);
    542 			    kverf.verf.t1 = kout.t1;
    543 			    kverf.verf.t2 = kout.t2;
    544 			    kverf.verf.w2 = kout.w2;
    545 			    nfssvc_flag = NFSSVC_MNTD | NFSSVC_GOTAUTH;
    546 			}
    547 			setreuid(0, 0);
    548 #endif /* NFSKERB */
    549 		}
    550 	}
    551 	exit(0);
    552 }
    553 
    554 static int
    555 getnfsargs(spec, nfsargsp)
    556 	char *spec;
    557 	struct nfs_args *nfsargsp;
    558 {
    559 	CLIENT *clp;
    560 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai_nfs, *ai;
    561 	int ecode;
    562 	char host[NI_MAXHOST], serv[NI_MAXSERV];
    563 	static struct netbuf nfs_nb;
    564 	static struct sockaddr_storage nfs_ss;
    565 	struct netconfig *nconf;
    566 	char *netid;
    567 #ifdef ISO
    568 	static struct sockaddr_iso isoaddr;
    569 	struct iso_addr *isop;
    570 	int isoflag = 0;
    571 #endif
    572 	struct timeval pertry, try;
    573 	enum clnt_stat clnt_stat;
    574 	int i, nfsvers, mntvers, orgcnt;
    575 	char *hostp, *delimp;
    576 #ifdef NFSKERB
    577 	char *cp;
    578 #endif
    579 	static struct nfhret nfhret;
    580 	static char nam[MNAMELEN + 1];
    581 
    582 	strncpy(nam, spec, MNAMELEN);
    583 	nam[MNAMELEN] = '\0';
    584 	if ((delimp = strchr(spec, '@')) != NULL) {
    585 		hostp = delimp + 1;
    586 	} else if ((delimp = strrchr(spec, ':')) != NULL) {
    587 		hostp = spec;
    588 		spec = delimp + 1;
    589 	} else {
    590 		warnx("no <host>:<dirpath> or <dirpath>@<host> spec");
    591 		return (0);
    592 	}
    593 	*delimp = '\0';
    594 	/*
    595 	 * DUMB!! Until the mount protocol works on iso transport, we must
    596 	 * supply both an iso and an inet address for the host.
    597 	 */
    598 #ifdef ISO
    599 	if (!strncmp(hostp, "iso=", 4)) {
    600 		u_short isoport;
    601 
    602 		hostp += 4;
    603 		isoflag++;
    604 		if ((delimp = strchr(hostp, '+')) == NULL) {
    605 			warnx("no iso+inet address");
    606 			return (0);
    607 		}
    608 		*delimp = '\0';
    609 		if ((isop = iso_addr(hostp)) == NULL) {
    610 			warnx("bad ISO address");
    611 			return (0);
    612 		}
    613 		memset(&isoaddr, 0, sizeof (isoaddr));
    614 		memcpy(&isoaddr.siso_addr, isop, sizeof (struct iso_addr));
    615 		isoaddr.siso_len = sizeof (isoaddr);
    616 		isoaddr.siso_family = AF_ISO;
    617 		isoaddr.siso_tlen = 2;
    618 		isoport = htons(NFS_PORT);
    619 		memcpy(TSEL(&isoaddr), &isoport, isoaddr.siso_tlen);
    620 		hostp = delimp + 1;
    621 	}
    622 #endif /* ISO */
    623 
    624 	/*
    625 	 * Handle an internet host address and reverse resolve it if
    626 	 * doing Kerberos.
    627 	 */
    628 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
    629 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
    630 	hints.ai_socktype = nfsargsp->sotype;
    631 	if (getaddrinfo(hostp, "nfs", &hints, &ai_nfs) == 0) {
    632 		if ((nfsargsp->flags & NFSMNT_KERB)) {
    633 			hints.ai_flags = 0;
    634 			if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, host,
    635 			    sizeof host, serv, sizeof serv, 0) != 0) {
    636 				warnx("can't reverse resolve net address");
    637 				return (0);
    638 			}
    639 			hostp = host;
    640 		}
    641 	} else {
    642 		hints.ai_flags = 0;
    643 		if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(hostp, "nfs", &hints, &ai_nfs)) != 0) {
    644 			warnx("can't get net id for host/nfs: %s",
    645 			    gai_strerror(ecode));
    646 			return (0);
    647 		}
    648 	}
    649 #ifdef NFSKERB
    650 	if (nfsargsp->flags & NFSMNT_KERB) {
    651 		strncpy(inst, hp->h_name, INST_SZ);
    652 		inst[INST_SZ - 1] = '\0';
    653 		if (cp = strchr(inst, '.'))
    654 			*cp = '\0';
    655 	}
    656 #endif /* NFSKERB */
    657 
    658 	if (force2) {
    659 		nfsvers = NFS_VER2;
    660 		mntvers = RPCMNT_VER1;
    661 	} else {
    662 		nfsvers = NFS_VER3;
    663 		mntvers = RPCMNT_VER3;
    664 	}
    665 	orgcnt = retrycnt;
    666 	nfhret.stat = EACCES;	/* Mark not yet successful */
    667 
    668     ai = ai_nfs;
    669     while (ai != NULL) {
    670 	/*
    671 	 * XXX. Nead a generic (family, type, proto) -> nconf interface.
    672 	 * __rpc_*2nconf exist, maybe they should be exported.
    673 	 */
    674 	if (nfsargsp->sotype == SOCK_STREAM) {
    675 		if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6)
    676 			netid = "tcp6";
    677 		else
    678 			netid = "tcp";
    679 	} else {
    680 		if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6)
    681 			netid = "udp6";
    682 		else
    683 			netid = "udp";
    684 	}
    685 
    686 	nconf = getnetconfigent(netid);
    687 
    688 tryagain:
    689 	retrycnt = orgcnt;
    690 
    691 	while (retrycnt > 0) {
    692 		nfs_nb.buf = &nfs_ss;
    693 		nfs_nb.maxlen = sizeof nfs_ss;
    694 		if (!rpcb_getaddr(RPCPROG_NFS, nfsvers, nconf, &nfs_nb, hostp)){
    695 			if (rpc_createerr.cf_stat == RPC_SYSTEMERROR) {
    696 				nfhret.stat = rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno;
    697 				break;
    698 			}
    699 			if (rpc_createerr.cf_stat == RPC_UNKNOWNPROTO) {
    700 				nfhret.stat = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
    701 				break;
    702 			}
    703 			if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
    704 				clnt_pcreateerror(
    705 				    "mount_nfs: rpcbind on server");
    706 		} else {
    707 			pertry.tv_sec = 10;
    708 			pertry.tv_usec = 0;
    709 			/*
    710 			 * XXX relies on clnt_tcp_create to bind to a reserved
    711 			 * socket.
    712 			 */
    713 			clp = clnt_tp_create(hostp, RPCPROG_MNT, mntvers,
    714 			     mnttcp_ok ? nconf : getnetconfigent("udp"));
    715 			if (clp == NULL) {
    716 				if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
    717 					clnt_pcreateerror("Cannot MNT RPC");
    718 			} else {
    719 				CLNT_CONTROL(clp, CLSET_RETRY_TIMEOUT,
    720 				    (char *)&pertry);
    721 				clp->cl_auth = authsys_create_default();
    722 				try.tv_sec = 10;
    723 				try.tv_usec = 0;
    724 				if (nfsargsp->flags & NFSMNT_KERB)
    725 				    nfhret.auth = RPCAUTH_KERB4;
    726 				else
    727 				    nfhret.auth = RPCAUTH_UNIX;
    728 				nfhret.vers = mntvers;
    729 				clnt_stat = clnt_call(clp, RPCMNT_MOUNT,
    730 				    xdr_dir, spec, xdr_fh, &nfhret, try);
    731 				switch (clnt_stat) {
    732 				case RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH:
    733 					if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3 && !force3) {
    734 						nfsvers = NFS_VER2;
    735 						mntvers = RPCMNT_VER1;
    736 						nfsargsp->flags &=
    737 							~NFSMNT_NFSV3;
    738 						goto tryagain;
    739 					} else {
    740 						errx(1, "%s", clnt_sperror(clp,
    741 							"MNT RPC"));
    742 					}
    743 				case RPC_SUCCESS:
    744 					auth_destroy(clp->cl_auth);
    745 					clnt_destroy(clp);
    746 					retrycnt = 0;
    747 					break;
    748 				default:
    749 					/* XXX should give up on some errors */
    750 					if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
    751 						warnx("%s", clnt_sperror(clp,
    752 						    "bad MNT RPC"));
    753 					break;
    754 				}
    755 			}
    756 		}
    757 		if (--retrycnt > 0) {
    758 			if (opflags & BGRND) {
    759 				opflags &= ~BGRND;
    760 				if ((i = fork()) != 0) {
    761 					if (i == -1)
    762 						err(1, "nqnfs 2");
    763 					exit(0);
    764 				}
    765 				(void) setsid();
    766 				(void) close(STDIN_FILENO);
    767 				(void) close(STDOUT_FILENO);
    768 				(void) close(STDERR_FILENO);
    769 				(void) chdir("/");
    770 				opflags |= ISBGRND;
    771 			}
    772 			sleep(60);
    773 		}
    774 	}
    775 	if (nfhret.stat == 0)
    776 		break;
    777 	ai = ai->ai_next;
    778     }
    779 	freeaddrinfo(ai_nfs);
    780 	if (nfhret.stat) {
    781 		if (opflags & ISBGRND)
    782 			exit(1);
    783 		errno = nfhret.stat;
    784 		warnx("can't access %s: %s", spec, strerror(nfhret.stat));
    785 		return (0);
    786 	}
    787 #ifdef ISO
    788 	if (isoflag) {
    789 		nfsargsp->addr = (struct sockaddr *) &isoaddr;
    790 		nfsargsp->addrlen = sizeof (isoaddr);
    791 	} else
    792 #endif /* ISO */
    793 	{
    794 		nfsargsp->addr = (struct sockaddr *) nfs_nb.buf;
    795 		nfsargsp->addrlen = nfs_nb.len;
    796 	}
    797 	nfsargsp->fh = nfhret.nfh;
    798 	nfsargsp->fhsize = nfhret.fhsize;
    799 	nfsargsp->hostname = nam;
    800 	return (1);
    801 }
    802 
    803 /*
    804  * xdr routines for mount rpc's
    805  */
    806 static int
    807 xdr_dir(xdrsp, dirp)
    808 	XDR *xdrsp;
    809 	char *dirp;
    810 {
    811 	return (xdr_string(xdrsp, &dirp, RPCMNT_PATHLEN));
    812 }
    813 
    814 static int
    815 xdr_fh(xdrsp, np)
    816 	XDR *xdrsp;
    817 	struct nfhret *np;
    818 {
    819 	int i;
    820 	long auth, authcnt, authfnd = 0;
    821 
    822 	if (!xdr_u_long(xdrsp, &np->stat))
    823 		return (0);
    824 	if (np->stat)
    825 		return (1);
    826 	switch (np->vers) {
    827 	case 1:
    828 		np->fhsize = NFSX_V2FH;
    829 		return (xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)np->nfh, NFSX_V2FH));
    830 	case 3:
    831 		if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &np->fhsize))
    832 			return (0);
    833 		if (np->fhsize <= 0 || np->fhsize > NFSX_V3FHMAX)
    834 			return (0);
    835 		if (!xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)np->nfh, np->fhsize))
    836 			return (0);
    837 		if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &authcnt))
    838 			return (0);
    839 		for (i = 0; i < authcnt; i++) {
    840 			if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &auth))
    841 				return (0);
    842 			if (auth == np->auth)
    843 				authfnd++;
    844 		}
    845 		/*
    846 		 * Some servers, such as DEC's OSF/1 return a nil authenticator
    847 		 * list to indicate RPCAUTH_UNIX.
    848 		 */
    849 		if (!authfnd && (authcnt > 0 || np->auth != RPCAUTH_UNIX))
    850 			np->stat = EAUTH;
    851 		return (1);
    852 	};
    853 	return (0);
    854 }
    855 
    856 static void
    857 usage()
    858 {
    859 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount_nfs %s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
    860 "[-23bcCdiKlpPqsTUX] [-a maxreadahead] [-D deadthresh]",
    861 "\t[-g maxgroups] [-I readdirsize] [-L leaseterm] [-m realm]",
    862 "\t[-o options] [-R retrycnt] [-r readsize] [-t timeout]",
    863 "\t[-w writesize] [-x retrans]",
    864 "\trhost:path node");
    865 	exit(1);
    866 }
    867